How can you convince me that ....?
Does it make any difference that you ...?
Have you ever considered the XXX problem?
I admit that you have a good knowledge in XXX, but you offered no solution to the problem we are discussing. What's your solution?
Now that we just had a heated discussion, you still escaped our question about ...?
Even if what you said on XXX is right, but how do you explain(account for) ...?
正方 affirmative
反方 negative
辩题 topic /issue
校园辩论赛 academic debate
辩手/辩护 advocate
歧义 ambiguity
主事者 agent of change(负责采取正方计划的人或单位)
论点,论据 argument 辩论 argumentation (正式)辩论 debate
断言 assertion
佐证 backing
"Balance of arguments" judge 裁判式评判人员
"Better job of debating" judge 评审式评判人员
主张 claim 交锋 clash 资料 data,也作ground 推定 presumption
论据 evidence 目标 goals 通案反驳 off-case 命题 proposition
Refutation 反驳 Stock issues 核心议题 Topicality 合题性 Warrant
正方Government
一辩 Prime Minister 二辩 Member of the Government
一辩总结 Leader of Opposition Rebuttal
反方Opposition
一辩 Leader of the Opposition 二辩 Member of the Opposition
一辩总结 Prime Minister Rebuttal
A clear gesture or hand signal rejecting the offer
用清晰的手势拒绝对方
A verbal rejection of the offer
语言拒绝
A verbal acceptance of the offer
语言接受
以前参加过大学之间的辩论赛。
一辩:FIRST DEBATER
二辩:SECOND DEBATER
对方辩友,my fellow debaters
开始的陈词,Honorable judges, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen.....后来的部分就和一般的议论问差不多了。
然后加点题外话:陈述的时候一定要自信,把握好时间,如果到后来时间到,你却没陈述完的时候也要保持自信,微笑,不管他们,把话说完,所以陈述部分的最后几句一定要背熟练。别忘了说THANK YOU。
如果想要驳斥对方的逻辑,进行假设:according to your logic
反方 object
观点 opinion
总结 summary
一辩:FIRST DEBATER
二辩:SECOND DEBATER
对方辩友,MY FELLOW DEBATERS
开始的陈词,HONORABLE JUDGES, DISTINGUISHED GUESTS, LADIES AND GENTLEMEN.....后来的部分就和一般的议论问差不多了。
然后加点题外话:陈述的时候一定要自信,把握好时间,如果到后来时间到,你却没陈述完的时候也要保持自信,微笑,不管他们,把话说完,所以陈述部分的最后几句一定要背熟练。别忘了说THANK YOU。
如果想要驳斥对方的逻辑,进行假设:ACCORDING TO YOUR LOGIC
反对 OBJECT TO
观点 OPINION
总结 SUMMARY
辩论常用短语荟萃
1. STATING AN OPINION 陈述观点
A. IN MY OPINION… 的意见是……
B. PERSONALLY I THINK…… 个人认为……
C. I BELIEVE THAT…… 相信……
D. I THINK THAT…… 觉得……
E. THE POINT IS THAT…… 关键是……, 要点是.....
F. IF YOU ASK ME…… 如果你问 ……
G. I’D LIKE TO SAY THIS: …… 会这样说……
H. I’D LIKE TO POINT OUT THAT 想指出的是……
I. SPEAKING FOR MYSELF 站在自己的立场上说……
J. AS FAR AS I’M CONCERNED, … 就 而言,……
K. IN MY EXPERIENCE… 根据 的经验……
2. CHALLENGING AN OPINION 质疑某种观点
A. THAT CAN’T BE TRUE 那不可能是真的。
B. BUT WHAT ABOUT…? 但关于……方面呢?
3. CLARIFYING A POINT 阐述观点
A. WHAT I SAID WAS… 刚才说的是……
B. WHAT I MEAN TO SAY WAS… 的意思是说……
C. LET ME REPEAT WHAT I SAID. 让 重复 刚才所说的。
D. LET ME REPHRASE WHAT I SAID. 让 重申刚才所说的。
4. AGREEING WITH AN OPINION 同意观点
A. OF COURSE 当然。
B. RIGHT. 是的。
C. EXACTLY. 对。
D. THAT’S TRUE. 是那样。
E. SO DO I. (NEITHER DO I.) 也这样认为。(不这样认为。)
F. I AGREE COMPLETELY. 完全赞同。
G. I AGREE WITH YOU ENTIRELY. 完全同意你所说的。
H. YOU’RE ABSOLUTELY RIGHT. 显然你是对的。
I. THAT’S A GOOD POINT. 这个看法不错。
J. I COULDN’T AGREE WITH YOU MORE. 绝对赞成你。
K. THAT’S JUST WHAT I THINK. 就是那样认为的。
L. I FEEL THE SAME WAY. 也持同样的想法。
5. DISAGREEING WITH AN OPINION 反对意见。
A. HOWEVER, … 然而……
B. I’M AFRAID I DISAGREE. 恐怕 是持反对意见的。
C. I DON’T THINK SO. 不那样认为。
D. I DON’T THINK… 认为……不是那样的。
E. ON THE OTHER HAND… 另一方面……
F. ON THE CONTRARY. 相反的。
G. THAT’S NOT (ENTIRELY) TRUE. 那不(完全)正确。
H. I CAN’T POSSIBLY AGREE WITH YOU. 不可能同意你。
I. I HATE TO DISAGREE WITH YOU, BUT… 不喜欢反对你,但……
J. ALL RIGHT, BUT DON’T YOU THINK…? 好吧,但难道你不觉得……
K. BUT THAT’S DIFFERENT. 但那是不一样的。
6. ASKING FOR AN OPINION 询问意见
A. WELL…WHAT DO YOU THINK (ABOUT…)? …你觉得怎么样?
B. DO YOU AGREE? (DON’T YOU AGREE?) 你同意吗?(你是不是同意?)
C. WHAT’S YOUR VIEW ON THE MATTER? 就这件事你的看法呢?
D. HOW DO YOU SEE IT? 你怎么看它?
E. LET’S HAVE YOUR OPINION. 让 们听听你的意见!
F. DO YOU THINK THAT…? 你认为……吗?
7. SUMMARIZING A DISCUSSION 讨论总结
A. THEN WE AGREE. 然后 们取得一致。
B. BASICALLY WE’RE IN AGREEMENT. 们基本上有共识。
C. I THINK WE HAVE AGREED TO DISAGREE. 想 们有相同点和不同点。
D. I SEE WE HAVE DIFFERENT OPINIONS. 知道 们意见有分歧
A征求他人观点或意见的用语
I would be glad to hear your opinion of … 我很乐意听听你对……的意见。 Are you of the same opinion as I? 你与我的看法一致吗?
I was wondering where you stood on the question of … 我想知道你对……问题怎么看。
B引入自己的新观点或看法的用语
Another point is that … 另一点是……
Another way of looking at it is … 看这个问题的另一个看法是……
I forgot to say / tell you that… 我忘记要讲…...
C就自己阐述的观点进行总结时的用语
That’s all I want to say. 我想说的就这些了。
Do you agree? I’m sure you agree. 你赞同吗?我相信你是赞同的。
D就对方阐述的观点进行总结时的用语
As you said… 像你所说的那样……
But didn’t you say that…? 但是,难道你没说过……吗?、
If I understood you correctly, you said that… 要是我理解正确的话,你说过…….
E如何礼貌地反对对方某一观点
I’m not sure really.
Do you think so?
Well, it depends.
I’m not so certain.
Well, I’m not so sure about that.
I’m inclined to disagree with that.
No, I don’t think so really.
F如何强烈反对对方某一观点
I disagree.
I disagree with you entirely. I’m afraid I don’t agree.
I’m afraid you are wrong there.
I wouldn’t accept that for one minute. You can't really mean that.
You can’t be serious.
Boys and Girls, may I get your attention please. In order to ensure a quiet atmosphere, please switch your mobile phones to silent or vibration mode. Thank you for your cooperation!
Good evening, the honorable guests and judges ,boys and girls, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the English Speech contest of School of Foreign Languages. I’m the chair person Zheng Hongying.
(Background information.) Welcome the two teams!
Then let us take a look at the debaters of both sides and their opinions.
Sitting on my right hand is the positive side, they hold the opinion_________________________, welcome!
Sitting on my left hand is the negative side, they hold the opinion ________________________________ Welcome!!!
Then, here we move to the self-introduction section, the positive side first, please!!
Well, thanks for wonderful self-introductions. Right now I’ll be very honored to introduce tonight’s guests and judges. They are ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Let us welcome our guests and judges again with rapturous applause!!!!
Then I will give you a brief introduction of the rules:
The contest will consist of five parts, opening statement, rebutment, free debate, time for audiences’ questions and the last part is summary
time.
Well, let’s get down to the business. Let’s move on to the first stage, during this period, the debater one of both side will give their statement, time is three minutes. Debater one of positive side first, please!!!
Thank you for the wonderful speech. Now let’s listen to the debater one of negative’s speech. Time is also three minutes. Timing begins! ######
Thank you for your wonderful speech. Then we will enter the next stage: rebutment. Debaters of both side will give one-to-one debate. I want to remind that the one who ask questions can only ask and only one question can be asked at one time, the one who answer questions can only answer but can not ask a question in reply.
Please debater two of positive side select debater two or three of negative side to the questions. Time is two minutes, please!
Time is up!! Now please debater two of negative side select debater two or three of positive side to the questions. Time is also two minutes, begin!
Time is up! Please debater three of positive side select debater two or three of negative side to the questions. Time is two minutes. Time begins!
Time is up! Now please debater three of negative side select debater
two or three of positive side to the questions. Two minutes begin!
Time is up! Thank you! After a period of stinging debate, the atmosphere of the competition scene becomes more and more exciting. Let’s move to the most expectant and most wonderful moments -- free debate.
Altogether, the free debate will last 10 minutes and each side has 5 minutes. We’ll start from positive side, please!!!!
Well, my dear audiences, just this free debate has been very exciting, I think maybe you have your own opinions and questions, it’s time for you to ask both sides, you can ask only two questions to each side, each question should be approved by the judges first, and it will be answered in 1minutes. If you don’t have anything to ask, the team will use the time to restate their opinion. Each team has 2mins.
Let’s start from the positive side. Are there any questions for positive side?
Judges, can this question be approved?
OK, this question is approved, the positive side, you have 1minute to answer it.
(Sorry, this question is not approved. Please audiences continue to ask questions.)
Thank you for your answering. Another question for positive side,
please!
Thank you! Are there any questions for negative side?
Then each side has the last chance to consolidate the gains or to turn the tables. Let us enter the last part: the stage of summery. The negative side goes first. Time is 3minutes. Debater four of negative side, please!!!
Thank you for your wonderful summary. Then it’s time for positive side. Time is also 3 minutes. Debater four of positive side, please!!!!
Thank you!!!!!
Till now, the contest time is over. In order to give everyone an objective and impartial answer, please our judges leave table to have a discussion about the final result.
Now, the result is on my hand. Before the result is announced, welcome ------- to give us a comment. Welcome!!!
Thank --------for your wonderful comment. I believe everyone of all the debaters and audiences can benefit from Mr. ---’ words.
Below I declare, the best debater is______. Congratulations! The team which won the game is_______________.
Up to now, the game has been all over.
Once again thank guests’ and judges’ coming, thank you for your attention and support! Thank you!
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