托福经典词汇总结

托福经典词汇总结

abound [4'baund]

v.充满;富于

accredit [4'kredit]

vt.委派官员到国外, 授权

abut [4'b8t]

v.邻接, 毗邻

accordion [4'k3:di4n]

n.手风琴

accretion [4'kri:54n]

n.增加, 增大

absenteeism [1bsn'ti:iz4m]

n.旷课, 旷工

abide [4'baid]

vi.遵守;vt.忍受

ablaze [4'bleiz]

adj.着火的, 闪耀的

abrasion [4'brei94n]

n.表面磨损

abhor [4b'h3:]

v.憎恶, 痛恨

accede [4k'si:d]

v.应允, 同意

acrid ['1krid]

adj.(指味道或气味) 辛辣的, 刺鼻的;(语气)尖酸的,刻薄的 acrimonious [1kri'm4uni4s]

adj.尖刻的, 尖酸的

acronym ['1kr4nim]

n.用大写字母表示的缩写词

adept ['1dept]

adj.熟练的, 擅长的

adjacent [4'd9eis4nt]

adj.接近的, 毗连的, 邻近的

adjunct ['1d986kt]

n.附件, 附属

admonish [4d'm3ni5]

vt.训诫, 训斥

adobe [4'd4ubi]

n.泥砖, 土坯 (房)

adorn [4'd3:n]

vt.装饰

advent ['1dvent]

n.(尤指不寻常的人或事) 出现, 到来 adverse ['1dv4:s]

adj.1.敌对的;2.不利的;不幸的 aesthetic [i:s'7etik]

adj.美学的, 审美的

affinity [4'finiti]

n.1.吸引力, 亲和力;2.密切关系 afflict [4'flikt]

vt.折磨;使苦恼

affluence ['1flu4ns]

n.富裕;丰富

aggravate ['1gr4veit]

v.使恶化, 使加重

aggregate ['1grigeit]

n.聚集, 集合

agile ['1d9ail]

adj.敏捷的, 活泼轻快的

agitation [`1d9i'tei54n] n.焦虑, 心神不定

agrarian [4'gre4ri4n]

adj.有关土地的;耕地的

ailment ['eilm4nt]

n.(长期的) 疾病

ajar [4'd92:]

adj.(门、窗等) 微开的

akin to

有密切关系的, 相近的

allegiance [4'li:d94ns] n.忠贞, 效忠

allegory ['1lig4ri, '1lig3:ri] n.寓言

alliteration [4`lit4'rei54n]

n.头韵

allusion [4'lu:94n]

n.提及, 暗示

aloft [4'l3ft]

adv.在高处;在空中

aloof [4'lu:f]

adj.远离的, 冷淡的, 漠不关心的

ambience ['1mbi4ns]

n.周围环境, 气氛

ambiguous [1m'bigju4s]

adj.不明确的, 含糊的

ambivalent [1m'biv4l4nt]

adj.(对人或物) 有矛盾看法的

amble ['1mb4l]

v.漫步, 缓行

amenable [4'mi:n4b4l]

adj.1.讲道理的;顺从的2.有义务的;应服从的 amenity [4'mi:niti]

n.礼仪;舒适, 宜人

amid [4'mid]

prep.在...中

amnesia [1m'ni:zi4]

n.健忘症

ample ['1mp4l]

adj.富足的, 充足的

an army of

大群的, 大量的

anarchist ['1n4kist]

n.无政府主义者

anatomy [4'n1t4mi]

n.解剖;解剖学

anecdotal [`1nik'd9ut4l]

adj.轶话的, 多轶事趣闻的

anesthesia [`1nis'7i:zi4]

n.麻醉

angular ['16gjul4]

adj.有角的;尖角的

annex [4'neks, '1neks]

v.附加, 添加;兼并

annihilate [4'nai4leit]

vt.消灭;消减

antagonist [1n't1g4nist]

n.对手, 敌手

anthem ['1n74m]

n.圣歌, 赞美歌

anthology [1n'73l4d9i]

n.诗集, 文选

anthropology [1n7r4'p3l4d9i]

n.人类学

antiquated ['1ntikweitid]

adj.陈旧的, 过时的

anticipate [1n'tisipeit]

v.预料, 预期

antiquity [1n'tikwiti]

n.1.古迹;古物;2.古代

antiseptic [`1nti'septik]

n.杀菌剂 防腐剂;adj.防腐的, 杀菌的

apathetic [`1p4'7etik]

adj.缺乏兴趣的, 漠不关心的

apex ['eipeks]

n.顶点, 最高点

apparel [4'p1r4l]

n.衣服, 服饰

apportion [4'p3:54n]

v.(按比例或计划) 分配

appraisal [4'preiz4l]

n.评价, 估价

appreciable [4'pri:54b4l]

adj.(数量或变化等) 很大, 足以感受到或产生影响的, apt [1pt]

adj.恰当的, 贴切的

arbitrary ['2:bitr4ri]

adj.专横的, 专制的, 武断的

arboreal [2:'b3:ri4l]

adj.树栖的;树的, 乔木的 值得重视的

archipelago [`2:ki'pel4g4u]

n.群岛

ardent ['2:d4nt]

adj.热烈投入的, 极热心的

arduous ['2:dju4s]

adj.费力的, 艰难的

aria ['2:ri4]

n.独唱曲, 咏叹调

arid ['1rid]

adj.干旱的

arsenal ['2:s4n4l]

n.兵工厂, 军械库

arthritis [2:'7raitis]

n.关节炎

articulate [2:'tikjulit]

v.清楚地讲话, 清晰地发音

ascertain [`1s4'tein]

vt.查明, 确定

asphyxiation [1s`fiksi'ei54n]

n.窒息

assiduous [4'sidju4s]

adj.勤勉的

assemble [4'semb4l]

v.1.集合, 装配;2.聚集

assimilate [4'simileit]

vt.1.学习, 吸收 (知识);2.吃, 吸收 (食物或营养) asymmetrical [`eisi'metrik4l]

adj.不均匀的, 不对称的

atheist ['ei7iist]

n.无神论者

atrophy ['1tr4fi]

n.萎缩 (症) ;衰退

attire [4'tai4]

n.穿著, 装饰 (正规服装总称)

attorney [4't4:ni]

n.代理人, 辩护律师

attribute [4'tribju:t]

n.属性, 品质;v.把......归于, 归因于

audition [3:'di54n]

n.(对艺人的) 面试 (指试演, 试唱等) auger ['3:g4]

n.螺丝钻, 钻孔机

augment [3:g'ment]

v.增加, 增大

aurora [3:'r3:r4]

n.极光 (南北极夜晚所放彩光) auxiliary [3:g'zilj4ri]

adj.辅助的;补充的

avalanche ['1v4l2:n5]

n.雪崩

avant-garde ['1va:6'g2:rd] n.先锋派 (艺术流派之一)

avaricious [1v4'ri54s]

adj.贪财的, 贪婪的

aversion [4'v4:54n]

n.厌恶, 憎恨

avert [4'v4:t]

vt.避免, 规避

avid ['1vid]

adj.渴望的;热心的

avocation [`1v4'kei54n]

n.副业, 嗜好

awe [3:]

n.敬畏

backdrop ['b1kdr3p]

n.舞台背景;背景

backlog ['b1kl3g]

n.积压(未办完)之事

baffle ['b1f4l]

vt.使困惑，使迷惑

balmy ['b2:mi]

adj.(天气) 温和的，微风拂面的 bandanna [b1n'd1n4]

n.大手帕

banish ['b1ni5]

vt.流放, 驱逐出境

barb [b2:b]

n.(鱼钩等的) 倒钩，倒刺

barge [b2:d9]

n.驳船

barn [b2:n]

n.谷仓

baroque [b4'r3k, b4'r4uk]

adj.(艺术、建筑等) 高度装饰的，过份雕琢的 barrel ['b1r4l]

n.桶

barter ['b2:t4]

n.物品交换, 实物交易

bead [bi:d]

n.1.珠子;2.(液体) 小滴

beak [bi:k]

n.鸟嘴

bedrock [bed'r3k]

n.基础, 基石

beguile [bi'gail]

vt.1.欺骗，诱骗;2.打发时间，找乐趣 belie [bi'lai]

v.掩饰

bellows ['bel4uz]

n.风箱

bequest [bi'kwest]

n.遗产

beset [bi'set]

v.包围, 困扰

besiege [bi'si:d9]

v.围攻;困扰

bestow [bi'st4u]

v.给予，赐赠 (奖励、荣誉等)

bewilder [bi'wild4]

v.迷惑, 把...弄糊涂, 使不知所措

bias ['bai4s]

n.1.偏见;2.倾向，偏好

bicameral [bai'k1m4r4l]

adj.两院制的, 有两个议院的

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来源于：时代焦点

 

第二篇：托福易考词汇总结

enroll to one = combine

complement = supplement = add to

substitute = replace

so far = until present = up to now

rooted in = based on

make their way = travel

vulnerable--open to break-open to attack -- weak --susceptible perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil

Seething 沸腾的 --- overflowing/excited/active

float = stay on the top

be consistent with = be compatible with

property 财产，特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为"特征，属性") simulated ---- artificial

sort --- type -- kind

staggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelming

string线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =series

swell -- enlargement --- expand

tract- area - terrain

symmetric 对称的，均衡的 --- balance

taper 逐渐变小 --- diminish --- 收缩

tenet --- principle/belief

turn = change

vast - immense - extensive

with the ordinary citizen’s pocketbook = affordable

advent = arrival

affair = matter

chronic --- constant - confirmed 慢性的;证实的

consequence = result/importance

counter = oppose

countervail 补偿，抵消; 对抗 = compensate/oppose

distinction = differentiation/excellence/honor

distribution = dispersion = dispersal

embed = implant

euphoric = extremely happy

flake = fragment

hinder 阻碍，打扰= interfere with

ladings 船货= cargos shipment

mandatory = required, obligatory

mundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinary

prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen) rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在tain

sank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom scant = minimum

sited = located

sophisticated = refined /elaborated /complex ubiquitous 到处存在的 = common

unanimity = total agreement

spectator = viewer

sporadic = intermittent /irregular

stylus 铁笔，针状物 = pen

unconceivable = unimaginable

uniformly = evenly/ without variation/consistently unique = sole/ distinct

warranted = authorized 授权的/justified assume=take on 呈现/ suppose, posit 假设 foster=promote ，encourage

Plumage羽毛=feather

Composition作文，成分，混合物=mixture relatively=comparatively

substitute=replacement

premise= assumption

within= inside

have nothing to do = in no relation to

vigorous= strong

scope=extent

extraordinary非凡的，特别的= exceptional 异常的，例外的

uneasy心神不安的，不稳定的=unstable bulk大小，体积，大多数=major

speed 加速 = increase the rate of spread=distribute 散布，分布

endeavor 努力= enterprise 进取心，干事业 proximity 接近= nearness

rotate=turn 转动，旋转

assertion主张，断言 = strongly statement evidence = proof

preeminent卓越的 =foremost 最重要的 barrier障碍物=obstacle

primitive = early

sort = type

rudiment=basic

intact未被碰过的=unaffected

prize珍视 = value

lucrative 有利可图的= profitable

ineffectively=with out any result

misleading =inaccuracy

architecture =structure 结构，建筑物 accomplished完成的，熟练的=skilled,

embedded内含的，嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的

collaboration协作=joint effects identical=the same

allow=enable

dispersal 分散，散布= distribution hampering妨碍，牵制 = restricting cherished珍爱的=valuable

precision = accuracy

broadly = extensively

yearly = annual

tracking = following

tolerant = endure

rather than = instead of

transformation = conversion sample=example

crawl爬行=move

hobby业余爱好 = pastime 消遣，娱乐 inherent in = characteristic of recharge再充电=refill再装满 devise设计，发明=create

attest to证明--confirm,

replicas复制品--copies,

extant 现存的=not extinct

be closer resemblance to=. be more like indicate =demonstrate

thrive=flourish

fluctuating=changing

mirror反映=reflect

procure获得=obtain

paradoxically=seemingly contradictory counsel劝告，忠告=advice.

mock嘲弄，模仿 = pretend

spectacular引人入胜的 = impressive 印象深刻的