七年级英语培优补差

东泗中学---苏梅桂

一、思想方面的培优补差。

1．真心对待后进生

班级管理的主要任务之一是如何对待后进生，后进生的思想，行为转化，对班级管理工作有很大的影响，对学习好的学生给予鼓励，对后进生除了鼓励，表扬后，还要善待他们，对差生感情要投入，有的学生上课听不懂，下课又不敢问，一段时间后就放松了学习，久而久之，逐渐产生了怕学，厌学的心理，这就需要教师随时随地把握学生的学习状态，并帮助他们树立自信心，克服自卑心理，各项活动让他们积极参加，同时也可利用自习和业余时间给他们辅导，随时与他们谈心并了解他们的思想动态，发现他们的发光点马上给予表扬

2.让“后进生”体验成功的喜悦

没有什么东西比成功更能鼓励人。从根本上来说，要让后进生正确认识自我，就要有机会让他们表现自我，要让他们知道“我能行”，“我还可以”，“我不错”。在课堂上可以用一些简单至难的题型来引导他们并在课堂上给予鼓励及表扬。从心理上来讲，他们更需要教师的尊重及关注，只有在人格上受到尊重，爱护，才能使他们在宽松，和谐的学习环境中愉快地学习，因此教师不能以分数高低来伤害学生的自尊心，对成绩较差的学生，不在班上公布分数及排名次表。平时应多关心他们，可找时间与他们进行交谈，帮助分析原因，找出解决问题的方法，激发其学习的兴趣，增强其自信心产，使其学习进步

2．定期与学生家长、科任老师联系，进一步了解学生的家庭、生活、思想、课堂等各方面的情况。

二、精心设计教案，创设轻松愉快的学习环境

后进生由于基础差，很多时候都听不懂，对英语学习会产生惧怕抵触的心理。如果这时我们还用一些枯燥乏味、陈旧的方式教学，只会使这群孩子更加厌学，甚至会扩大“后进生”的队伍。因此，在平时的教学中，我总是精心设计每节课，利用多种教学手段，如卡片、头饰、图片、模型、多媒体课件等把教学内容安排在学生所熟悉的情景中，并根据需要给教学内容配上音乐、动作，还可以自己编歌谣、歌曲，利用形式多样的游戏进行操练巩固。让所有的学生在教中乐，乐中学，学中玩。在无形之中掌握当天的内容。

三、狠抓细节，“强迫”后进生养成良好的学习习惯

许多学生成为“后进生”不是智力不够而是学习习惯不好。大多数优等生都有很好的学习习惯。所以平时我非常注重“后进生”学习习惯的养成。比如有的学生上课不认真听讲，总喜欢做小动作。我就悄悄跟他达成协议，如果他表现好我就会奖励他小红花，表示对他的赞赏，如果他表现不好我就会看看他然后很大声的讲课以示提醒。还比如有的“后进生”总不按时完成作业，我就让他和周围的同学进行比赛，谁最先认真完成作业谁就可以在评定表上加红花。一学期下来有20朵的我将有奖品，作为鼓励。还有的“后进生”不喜欢背单词和读书，我就“强迫”他们背和读。现在的孩子都很有思想，一般都比较爱面子的。为了不让自己丢面子有时会“无奈”地去做一些事情。利用这点，我就把一些“后进生”分成几组，每天一上课就轮流到黑板上带读单词，那些孩子为了自己的“面 1

子”在课后总是积极的读单词和背单词，生怕出错，一时不敢放松。通过等等这些做法逐渐“强迫”他们养成良好的学习习惯。着力提高四十分钟的教学质量。在备好学生、备好教材、备好练习，上好课的基础上，精编习题。习题设计（或选编习题）紧扣重点、难点、疑点和热点，面向大多数学生，符合学生的认知规律，有利于巩固“双基”，有利于启发学生思维；习题讲评注意增加信息程度，围绕重点，增加强度，引到学生高度注意，有利于学生学会解答；解答习题注意多角度，一题多解，一题多变，多题一解，扩展思路，培养学生思维的灵活性，培养学生思维的广阔性和变通性；解题训练注意“精”，精选构思巧妙，新颖灵活的典型题，有代表性和针对性的题，练不在数量而在质量，训练多样化。因此各种不同程度的学生都能获得不同的发展。

四、 给后进生“加餐”，丰富的营养使他们不断成长

所谓的“加餐”就是在课后给学生进行额外的辅导。要辅导首先要明确对象，明确告诉他们辅导中要完成的任务，明确他们的学习责任，对他们全面关心，全程关注。其次辅导要有明确的方法。很多学生之所以成为“后进生”很大程度上是思想不够重视。所以教师要坚持思想上引导，情感上护导，心理上疏导，知识上辅导，方法上指导等方法有机结合，渐渐改善他们的学习态度，培养他们的学习兴趣，减轻他们的学习压力。

五、 关注优等生，成为班上领军。

优等生是班上中差生学习的表率，前进动力和目标。这些优等生有时也会自满，因为课堂上讲授的知识他们一般都是很轻松、容易就吸收掌握了。对这些学生“吃不饱”的现象，也不能轻视，否则会使他们盲目自大，进而丧失积极的思维和强烈的求知欲望。我就在上课的时候，适当增加一些有难度的内容。对待这部分智力因素突出的学生还让他们做些阅读性强，推理性强的练习，在练习或检测中增加信息量。同时开展内容广泛、形式多样的英语课外活动。课后辅导他们参加学校及校外组织的各项英语比赛活动。他们也取得了较好成绩，进一步增加了他们的兴趣。苏霍姆林斯基说过：“兴趣的源泉在于运用。”通过这些活动可以让学生把所学知识运用于实际，使学生认识了自我，取得了不同程度的成就感，更增添了学习英语的兴趣和乐趣，变“要我学”为“我要学”，进而长久保持其对英语学习的兴趣。

在一学期的时间里，虽然我们取得了一定的成绩，但我们也还存在着一些问题，如教育、教学方法、手段还有些粗糙，还有待改进。在教学中我努力把培优辅差工作落实到教学的每一个环节，充分发挥各种积极因素，我们相信只要学校的支持、老师的配合，我们“培优转差”工作一定能越做越好的。

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第二篇：七年级英语培优训练9

七年级英语培优训练（9）

一、选择题（15分）

1. --Would you like _____ tea? --Yes, please.

A. some B. any C. a D. an

2. My shoes are too small. I want to buy a new________．

A．one B．ones C．pair D．shoe

3. The stickers________ too much，I can’t afford(买得起)them．

A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take

4. He needs________ hamburgers because he is very hungry．

A．two more B．more two C．other two D．two another

5. How ______ water ______ there in the bottle?

A. many; are B. much; is C. many; is D. much; are

6. –May I borrow your rubber? --______.

A. Here are you. B. Here it is. C. Here they are. D. Here we are.

7. The bag __________ leather.

A. is made of B. is made from C. makes out of D. made out of

8. It _________ one of the __________ very well.

A. fits, girl B. fits, girls C. fit, girl D. fit, girls

9. This pair of trousers is ____. Can I ____.

A. enough cheap; try on them B. cheap enough; try them on

C. enough cheap; try on it D. cheap enough; try it on

10. ——You look very pretty today. —— _______.

A. Oh, I don’t B. Thank you C. The same to you D. No, I’m not

11. We need to raise some money __________ the people in need.

A. to B. for C. from D. on

12. I’d like ______ a CD for her.

A. buy B. buys C. buying D. to buy

13. The shop _____ from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day but it _______ at 9:00 p.m. at weekends.

A. opens; closes B. opens; is closed C. is open; closes D. is open; is closed

14. Tom needs some help ________ his homework. Can you help ________?

A. to, he B. with, him C. to, his D. with, his

15. Don’t talk. The baby is ________. A. talking B. sleeping C. smiling D. doing homework

21. It's__________ useful present from my friend, so I will always keep it.

A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

22.--- __________ apple juice do you need ?

--- Just a little.

A. How long B. How many C. How long D. How much

23. ---Excuse me, are these books__________?

---No, they are__________ classmate’s.

A. his; he B. hers; hers C. your; mine D. yours; my

24. Sally always gives her seat to the old on the bus. She is really a __________ girl.

A. helpful B. clever C. rude D. grateful

25. This kind of souvenir is free. That is, you don’t need to __________for it.

A. spend B. cost C. pay D. buy

26. Don’t __________ while the bus is moving, or you may hurt yourself and even someone

outside. A. get on B. get up C. get off D. get in

27 ---Can you finish your work before 11 o’clock?

---__________.

A. No problem B. That's OK C. Never mind D. With pleasure

28. --- There__________ an English party in our school this Friday.

--- Great ! Exciting news.

A. are going to be B. is going to be

C. is going to have D. are going to have

29. Andy__________ the twins in the bushes, but he didn’t __________them.

A. looked for; found B. found; looked for

C. found; look for D. looked for; find

30. ---Must I do my homework right now?

--- No, you ___________.

A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. can’t

31. ---__________day it is!

--- Let’s go out and have a picnic!

A. How cold B. How a nice C. What cloudy D. What a lovely

32. Mrs Green __________ her son alone at home this morning because she was busy.

A. forgot B. left C. brought D. carried

33. I have a weight problem, so it's necessary for me __________my diet and take more exercise.

A. to change B. change C. changing D. not to change

34. ---Don’t forget to close the door when you leave. --- __________.

A. Yes, I don’t B. No, I won’t C. Yes, I do D. Yes, I will.

35. --- How about visiting the EXPO in Shanghai (上海世博会)this summer holiday, May? --- __________.

A. Thank you B. Never mind C. Good idea D. Not at all

二、完形填空。（15分）

Mrs Green is going shopping in a new shopping mall. She is going to buy She is looking for it. Now she is in a very big shop. There are people in it. She is looking of the sweaters in the shop. And there is a young man near her. Mrs Green wants to try sweater. So she the young man, ‘ , are you going to serve(接待 a sweater.’ The young man is ‘I’m sorry. I ’ Mrs Green says,’ Of course you can. That’s .’ The young man says, ‘It’s not my job. I want , too.’ Mrs Green feels very 36. A. a dress B. pair of shoes C. trousers D. a sweater

37. A. shoe B. clothes C. sports D. food

38. A. too much B. much too C. many too D. too many

39. A. for B. / C. at D. to

40. A. asking B. singing C. standing D. dancing

41. A. for B. / C. in D. on

42. A. says B. asks C. talks D. speaks

43. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Please D. Pardon(原谅)

44. A. you B. me C.I D. us

45. A. want B. look C. see D. find

46. A. happy B. surprised(惊讶的) C. pleased(高兴的) D. afraid(害怕的)

47. A. don’t B. do C. can D. can’t

48. A. nice of you B. you must do C. your job D. you please

49. A. a sweater B. a T-shirt C. a shirt D. trousers

50. A happy B. angry(生气的) C. sorry D. sad(伤心的)

三、阅读理解。（40分）

51. Where does Fred meet Ann?

A. At Brown’s house. B. In the hospital. C. At the station. D. At Kay’s house. 52 How many hours a week does Fred do his part—time job?

A. Five hours. B. Six hours. C. Ten hours. D. Eleven hours.

53. ______ is ill in hospital.

A. Brown. B. Joy C. Tom. D. Kay.

54. Kay’s birthday is on ______ .

A. Tuesday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. D. Thursday.

55. What does Fred do on Saturday afternoon?

A. Play football. B. Study with Tom. C. Have a dancing class. D. Do part—time job.

B

Mum gives little Tom ten yuan. Then little Tom goes shopping. He gets on the bus and sits down next to an old woman. Then he sees the old woman’s handbag is open. There is ten yuan in it. He quickly looks into his pocket. The money isn’t here now! Little Tom is sure that the old woman is thief(小偷). He decides(决定) to take back the money from the old woman’s bag. He carefully puts his hand into the old woman’s bag, takes the money and says nothing. Suddenly(突然地) the old woman shouts, ‘Where is my money? I can’t find it. There is a thief in the bus. Little Tom feels strange(奇怪的). Then he sees ten yuan under his seat. Little Tom is thinking a question now, ‘Am I a thief?’

56._________ is sitting beside little Tom.

A.A young woman B. An old woman C.A young man D. An old man

57.Little Tom sees _____ in the old woman’s handbag.

A. a wallet B. a packet C. ten yuan D. ten dollars

58.Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a ______.

A. thief B. teacher C. rich woman D. poor woman

59.Little Tom sees ______ ten yuan under his seat.

A. his own B. the old woman’s C. the thief’s D. the driver’s

60.Which of the following is right?

A. Little Tom is a bad boy. B. Little Tom often steals(偷) things.

C. Mum gives little Tom twenty yuan. D. Little Tom makes a mistake(错误).

C

When you are in England，you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left, then you can cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross.

When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floors. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.

61. When you are in England, you must remember that _______.

A. there are not any traffic lights. B. the traffic drives on the left.

C. the traffic drives on the right. D. there are many cars on the road.

62. Before you cross a street in Shanghai, you must look at ______ first and then _______.

A. the left, the right B. the right, the left C. the front, the black D. the back, the front

63. Why must you be careful when you go by bus in England?

A. Because there are too many cars B. Because you may go the wrong way.

C. Because the traffic lights are different from ours. D. Because there are too many people.

64. It’s interesting to ________ in England.

A. look at the people in the street. B. cross the street.

C. sit on the second floor of a big bus and see the city. D. look at the traffic lights.

65. Which is the best title of this passage?

A. Traveling in England. B. Buses in England.

C. Traffic in England. D. Traffic lights in England.

D

All students need to have good study habits(习惯）.When you have good study habits, you can learn things quickly. You also remember them easily.

Do you like to study in the living-room? This is not a good place because it is usually too

noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better.

Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light is important, too. You'll feel tired easily if there is not enough light.

66. When you have good study habits, you will __________.

A. learn things quickly B. remember things easily

C. think about one thing D. both A and B

67. The living-room is not a good place for study because it is too _______.

A. quiet B. noisy C. good D. clean

68. You are feeling tired easily if the light is __________.

A. good B. enough C. bad D. wonderful

69. You should remember to ___________ before you study.

A. clean the desk B. tidy the room C. turn on the light D. go to the bed

70. The best title(标题) for this passage is __________.

A. Good Study Habits B. How to Study

C. Desk Light is important D. Study in the Bedroom

四、根据所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）

71. Listen! Some boys __________(sing) an English song.

72. The scarf is __________ (make) of wool.

73. Look! Here ___________ (come) Simon.

74. I will spend 10 more minutes ____________ (wait) for you at the school gate.

75. We call the tree with ____________ (colour) things a Christmas tree.

76. Let John _______________ you to carry the bags. (help)

77. I don’t know what _______________ for the fashion show. (choose)

78. Would you like ___________ (give) the apples to the little child?

79. —Who —Mary does.

80. Tom’s shoes are the same as those football ____________ (play).

五、根据所给的首字母填写单词。（10分）

to find. It is near the bus stop and the rank. The mall is very big. There are lots of clothes shops. This is . There is only one sports shop. I think floor. You can eat Sichuan best. I like the big cinema. I like watching a film b people.

fun place to go. It is a good place to meet friends.