总结历年高考英语完形填空:出现频率较高的短语、句型、固定词组

总结历年高考英语完形填空:出现频率较高的短语、句型、固定词组

…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词) …has a population of… ……人口数量 是………times as big as ……是……几倍大 …times the size of ……是……几倍大 a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数;谓语动词用复数) A (together) with B… A与B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致) A as well as B… A跟B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致) A besides B… 除了B以外,A……(谓语动词与A一致) a bit of 一点(接不可数名词) a bit 一点(接形容词) a bunch of 一束、一捆 a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数) a copy of 一份(报纸等) a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数) a crowd of 一群、许多 a developed country (一个)发达国家 a developing country (一个)发展中国家 a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱 a fallen tree 一颗倒了的树 a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后 a few pieces of advice 几点建议 a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词) a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数) a great deal 许多东西 a group of 一群…… a highly-developed country 高度发达国家 a kind of sth. 一类…… a knife and fork 一副刀叉 a knowledge of 某一学科的知识 a lack of 缺乏 a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词) a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词) A like B… 像B一样,A……(谓语动词与A一致) a little bit 一点(接形容词) a little 一点(接形容词) a loaf of bread 一个面包 a lost life in a desert 鸿沟 a lot more interesting 更有趣 a lot more 许多 a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱 a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生 a piece of advice 一条建议

a place of interest 一处名胜 a point of view 一种观点 A rather than B 与其B,不如A a series of 一系列的 a source of ……的一个来源 a third ①三个中的一个 ②三分之一 a total of 总计……(接数词) a type of 一种 a variety of 一种 a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等) a year and a half 一年半 above all 最重要的是,首先要 according to 根据、依照 achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标 achieve success 取得成功 act a part ①扮演一个角色 ②假装 act as if 假装(接从句,有虚拟语气) act the part of sb. 演……的角色 add A to B 把A加到B上 add to 增加到 add up to 总计(无被动形式) address a/the letter 写信(的地址) address sth. to sb. 给某人讲…… admit to 承认 advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做 某事(虚拟语气) advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做 afford sb. sth. 为某人承担…… afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担…… afford to do 能够去做 after a time 一段时间后 after a while 不久 after all 毕竟;终究 after that 从这以后(用一般现在时) agree on 在……达成共识 agree that… 同意……(接从句) agree to do 同意去做 agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议) agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某 人的看法(见解) agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人 ②与……一致 ③同意、赞同 agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见 ahead of time 事先;提前 aim at ①瞄准 ②追求、旨在

All but A… 除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致,用复数) all kinds of 各种各样的 all of a sudden 突然(单用) all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲) all sorts of 各种各样的 all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数) all the same 仍然、依然 all the way 全程 all the year round 整年 all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个…… all…not… 不都是……(部分否定) allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事 announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布…… announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布…… answer for 为……负责任 anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句) apart from 除……外还…… appear to do 好像…… apply for 申请 apply one's minds to 专心于 appreciate doing 感激做…… as a matter of fact 实际上 as a result of 由于…… as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句) as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句) as one body 像一个人一样 as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快…… as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句) as though 似乎、好像 as well as ①和……一样 ②与……一样好 as well 也;一样 ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ask for a leave 请假 ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议 ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)

 

第二篇:高考英语完形填空常考固定词组

高考完形填空常考固定词组

a number of 若干 above all 首先,尤其 be absorbed in 专心于 by accident 偶然 account for 说明 on account of 因为,由于 take…into account 考虑 be accustomed to 习惯于 add up to 合计,总计 in addition 另外

in addition to 除。。。之外 in advance 提前,预先 take advantage of 利用 ahead of 在。。。前面,先于 in the air 在流行中,在传播中

after all 终于,毕竟,虽然这样 all but 几乎,差一点,除。。。之外其余都all over 遍及,到处 at all 完全,根本 in all 总共,共计

make allowances for 考虑,顾及,体谅 in alliance with 与。。。联盟

leave…alone 听其自然,不要去管 let alone 更不用说 along with 与。。。一起

one after another 一个接一个 one another 互相 apart from 除去

as for 至于,就。。。方面说 as if 好象,仿佛 as though 好象,仿佛 as to 至于,关于 as well 也,一样 aside from 除。。。以外 ask for 请求,要求

pay attention to 注意

on the average 平均,一般说来 right away 立即,马上

bake and forth 来回,往返,来来往往 bake off 放,让步,退却

bake up 支持,援助

on the basis of 根据,在。。。的基础上 because of 由于,因为 on behalf of 代表,为了 at the best 充其量,至多 do/try one’s best 尽力,努力 get the best of 胜过

make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理 for the better 好转,改善 get the better of 打败,智胜 had better 最好还是,应该

on board 在(船、车、飞机等)上 be bound to 必定,一定 break away 脱离,逃跑

break down 损坏,分解,瓦解 break in 强行进入,闯入,打断 break into 闯入

break off 断绝,结束 break out 突发,爆发 break through 突破

break up 终止,结束,打碎

catch one’s breath 屏息

out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气 in brief 简儿言之

bring about 带来,造成 bring down 打倒,挫伤 bring forth 产生,提出 bring forward 提出 bring out使出现,公布 bring to 使恢复知觉

bring up 教育,培养,使成长 build up 积累,树立,逐步建立 in bulk 散装,大批 burn out 烧掉

burn up 烧完,烧尽 call for 邀请,要求,需要 call forth 唤起,引起 call off 放弃,取消

call on/upon 访问,拜访 call up 召集,动员

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care for 照顾,关心

take care 小心,当心

take care of 照顾,照料,负责 carry off 夺去

carry on 继续下去,坚持下去 carry out 贯彻,执行,实现 in any case 无论如何,总之 in case 假如,万一 in no case 决不 catch on 理解,明白 catch up with 追上,赶上 by charge 偶然,碰巧 take a chance 冒险一试 in charge of 负责,主管 take charge of 担任,负责 check in 办理登记手续

check out 结账后离开 check upon 校对,检查

cheer up 使高兴,使振奋,高兴起来 in chorus 一齐,一致,共同 clear away 打扫,收拾

clear up 整理,收拾,清除,澄清 around/round the clock 昼夜不停的 come off 实现,成功,奏效 come on 请,来吧,发展

come out 出版,出现,显露,结局是 come round/around 来访,苏醒 come through 经历,脱险 come to 总计,达到 come true 实现,达到 come up 走进,发生 come up to 达到,符合 come up with 提出,提供 in common 共同。共有

keep company with 与。。。交往,与。。。结伴

compare…to/with 把。。。比做 by comparison 比较起来 as far as…be concerned 就。。。而言 be concerned with 关心 in conclusion 最后,总之 on the condition that 在。。。条件下 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此,结果

in consequence of 由于。。。的缘故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast to 与。。。相反 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住

at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何 at the cost of 以。。。代价 count on 依靠,指望 count up 把。。。相加

in the course of 在。。。过程中,在。。。期间of course 当然 cover up 掩饰,掩盖 cross out 删去,取消 on cue 恰好在这个时候

take one’s cue from 学。。。的样子,听。。。的劝告

cut across 走捷径,抄近路 cut bake 削减,降低 cut down ,削减,减少 cut in 插嘴,打断 cut out 删除

cut short 突然停止 in danger 在危险中 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期 to date 到目前为止 up to date 时新的

a great deal of 大量的,许多的 in debt 欠债,欠情 take delight in 以。。。为乐 derive from 导出,由。。。来 in detail 详细的

die down 渐渐消失,平息 die off 相继死去 die out 消失,灭绝 be on a diet 节食 make a difference 有影响 in the distance 在远处 do away with 废除,去掉

have nothing to do with 和。。。毫无关系 have something to do with 和。。。有关系 no doubt 无疑,必定 draw up 画出,草拟 dress up 顺便来访

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drop off 减弱,减少 drop out 退出,离开 due to 由于,因为 off duty 下班

on duty 值班,上班 dwell on 凝思,详述 each other 互相

on earth 究竟,到底;在世界上 bring into effect 使生效 put into effect 实行, 生效 come into effect 生效,实施 in effect 有效,实际上 take effect 生效,起作用 in the end 最后,终于 in essence 大体上,本质上 at all events 无论如何

in any event 无论如何

in the event of 万一,如果发生 for ever 永远

for example 例如

with the exception of 除。。。之外 in excess of 超过

catch one’s eye 引人注目 keep an eye on 留意,照看 face to face 面对面地 face up to 大胆面对 in the face of 面对 make a face 做鬼脸 in face 实际上

as a matter of face 实际上 fail to 未能 fall behind 落后

fall back on 求助于,转而依靠 fall in with 符合,与。。。一致 so far 迄经为止

in favor of 有利于,赞成,支持 feed in 输入

be fed up with 感到厌烦 feel like 欲,想要 a few 有些,几个

quite a few 有相当数目的 fill in/out 填充,填写 find out 查明 catch fire 着火

set fire to 点燃 on fire 烧着

at first 最初,首先 first of all 首先 as follows 如下

make a fool of 玩弄,愚弄 on foot 步行

in force 有效,实施中 and so forth 等等 set free 释放 make friends 交朋友 be friends with 对。。。友好 to and fro 来来回回 in front of 在什么前面 make fun of 取消,嘲弄 in the future今后,将来 in general 通常,大体上

get along with 进展,相处融洽 get away 逃脱,离开 get down to 开始,着手 get in 进入,收获,收集 get into 进入,陷入

get off 离开,动身,开始 get out of 逃避,改掉 get over 克服

get the better of 占上风,胜过 get through 结束,完成 get together 集合,聚集 get up 起床,增加 give away 泄露,分送 give back 送还,恢复 give in 投降,屈服 give off 放出,释放 give out 分发,放出

give up 停止,放弃 give way to 给。。。让路,被。。。替代 go after 追求

go ahead 开始,前进

go along with 陪同前往,随行 go by 过去

go for 支持,拥护

go into 进入,研究,调查

go off 爆炸;发射;动身,离开 go on 继续,发生

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go over 检查,复习,重温

go through 经历,经受,详细检查 go with 伴随,与。。。协调 as good as 和。。。几乎一样,实际上等于 hundreds of 数以百计,许多 hunger for 渴望

hunger up 赶快,迅速完成 in a hurry 急忙的,急于 for good 永久的

good for 有效,适用

take …for granted 想当然,认为理所当然 on guard 警惕,防范 in half 一半

at hand 在附近,即将到来 hand down 流传下来,传给 hand in 交上,递交

hand in hand 手拉着手,联合 hand on 传下来,依次传递 hand out 分发,散发 hand over 交出,移交 in hand 在控制中

on the other hand 另一方面 hand about 闲荡,徘徊 hand on 继续下去,等一下 hand up 挂断(电话)

happen to 碰巧,偶然

hardly any 几乎没有,几乎什么也不 hardly …when 刚一。。。就 in haste 急忙的,草率的 have on 穿着,戴着 head for 驶向,走向 lose one’s head 不知所措 at heart 实质上

learn by heart 记住,背诵 heart and soul全心全意

lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心 can’t help 禁不住,不得不 help oneself自取所需

get hold of抓住,掌握

hold back 踌躇,退缩,阻止,抑制 hold on 继续,紧握不放 hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持 hold up 举起,承载,阻挡 at home 在家,在国内,自在自如 home and aboard 国内外

in honor of 为纪念,向。。。表示敬意 on one’s honor 以名誉担保 how about 如何,怎样

if only 要是。。。多好 improve on 改进 for instance 例如 instead of 代替,而不是 at intervals 不时,时时 by oneself 独自,单身 in itself 本身

keep back 阻止,阻挡,隐瞒 keep down 控制,压制,镇压,压低 keep from 使。。。不做 keep off 不接近,避开 keep on 继续,保持 keep out of 躲开,置身之外 keep to 坚持,保持

keep up 保持,维持,坚持 keep up with 跟上

knock down 撞倒,击倒 knock out 击倒,击昏

known as 被认为是,被称为 at large 一般,大体上 at last 最终,终于 lay aside 把。。。搁置一边 lay down 放下,制定

lay off 解雇

lay out 安排,布置,陈列,展示 at least 至于,最低限度 in the least 一点,丝毫 leave behind 留下,忘了带 leave out 遗漏,略去 at leisure 从容的,有空

at length 最后;详细地

no less than 不少于,不亚于,和。。。一样 let down 放下,降低;使失望 let go 放开,松手 let in 让。。。进去,放。。。近来 let off 放(炮,烟火);开枪;免除 let out 放掉,发出

lie in 在于

cast light on/upon 使明白,阐明 in the light of 按照,依据

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in line 成一直线,排成一行

in line with 和。。。成直线,与。。。一致 line up 排队,使排成一行 a little 一点,也许 little by little 逐渐地 quite a little 相当多,不少 live on/by 靠。。。生活 live through 度过,经受过 live up to 做到,不辜负 as long as /so long as 只要,如果 before long 不久以后 for long 长久的 no longer 不再

look after 照管,照料 look at 看望,注视 look back 回顾,回头看 look down on 看不起,轻视 look for 寻找,寻求

look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 调查,观察 look on 旁观,观看

look out 留神,注意,警惕 look over 检查,察看,调查

look through 仔细察看,浏览,温习 look up to 尊敬,敬仰 at a loss 困惑,不知所措 at lot of 大量的,很多的

lost of 大量,很多

fall in love with 相爱,爱上 be made up of 由。。。构成,由。。。组成 make for 走向,驶向;有利于 make up 构成,组成

make up for 补偿,弥补

a great/good many 许多,大量 many a 许多的 a matter of 关于。。。的问题 no matter how/what/when 无论怎样 by all means 无论如何,必定 by means of 借助于 by no means 决不

in memory of

at the mercy of 在。。。支配下 keep in mind 记住

have in mind 记住;考虑到

make up one’s mind 下决心 never mind 不要紧,没关系 by mistake 错误的 mix up 混合,混淆

at the moment 现在,此刻 for a moment 片刻,一会儿 fur the moment 现在,暂时 in a moment 立刻,马上 more and more 越来越 more or less 或多或少,几乎 no more 不再

no more than 不过,仅仅 at most 最多,至多

make the most of 充分利用 by nature 天生,就其本性而言 in nature 本质上

neither …nor 既不。。。也不 nothing but 只有,仅仅

every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔 just now 刚才,一会儿 just that 既然,由于

on occasion 有时,不时 at odds with 与。。。不一致,差异,争执 off and on 断断续续,不时地 and so on 等等 all at once 突然 at once 立刻,马上 once for all 一劳永逸

once more 再一次,又一次 once another 相互

come/go into operation 开始运转

put/bring into operation 使生效,使运转 in order 秩序井然,整齐 in order to 为了

in order that 以便

out of order 发生故障,混乱 put in order 修理,检修 every other 每隔一个 other than 除了

over and over 一再,再三 owing to 由于

on one’s own 独自的,独立的 keep pace with 跟上,与。。。同步 take pains 尽力,煞费苦心

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play a role 起作用 take part in 参加

in particular 特别的,尤其 pass away 去世,逝世 pass off 终止,停止 pass out 失去知觉,昏倒 in the past 在过去

pay back 偿还,回报 pay off 使。。。得益,有报偿 pay up 全部付清 pick out 选出,挑出 pick up 拣起;搭人;获得 in place 在适当的位置 in place of 代替

in the first place 起初,首先 in the last place 最后

take place 发生

take the place of 代替 play with 以。。。为消遣,玩弄 come to the point 说到要点 on the point of 即将。。。的时候 point out 指出

to the point 切中要害,切题

bring/put…into practice 实施,实行 in practice 在实践中,实际上 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 at present 目前,现在 for the present 目前,暂时 prey on 捕食;杀害;折磨 make progress 进步,进展 in proportion to 成比例 in public 公开的,当众 pull down 拆毁,拉倒;降低 pull off 脱衣帽等

pull out 拔出,取出

put away 放好,收好,储存 put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定 put forward 提出 put off 推迟,推延

put on 穿上,戴上;增加(体重) put out 熄灭,消灭

put up 举起,升起;建造,搭起;张贴put up with 容忍,忍受 in question 正在考虑

at random 随机的,任意的 at any rate 无论如何 would rather…than 宁愿 rather than 而不是 by reason of 由于

refer to 参考,查阅;提到;把。。。提交 as regards 关于,至于

with regard to 对于,就。。。而论 in relation to 关于 as a result 结果,因此 in return 作为回报,作为报答 get rid of 摆脱,除去

ring off 挂断电话

give rise to 引起,使发生,造成 all round 周围,处处 as a rule 通常,照例 run for 竞选

run into 撞上,偶然碰见 run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽 run over 浏览,复习

in the long run 从长远来看

for the sake of 看在。。。的份上 on sale 出售

all the same 仍然,照样地 the same as 与。。。一致,与。。。相同 on a large scale 大规模的 on a small scale 小规模的 ahead of schedule 提前 behind schedule 晚点 on schedule 按预定时间 in secret 秘密的,私下的 see through看穿,识破 in a sense 从某种意义上说 make sense 有意义,言之有理 in sequence 依次,逐一 a series of 一系列,一连串 serve as 作为,用作 set about 开始,着手 set aside 挑出,留出 set back 推迟,延缓;阻碍 set down 卸下,放下;记下

set forth 阐明,陈述

set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生

set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定

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set up 创立,建立,树立 settle down 定居,过安定的生活 run short 用完,耗尽 for short 简称,缩写 in short 简而言之,总之 show in 领入

show off 炫耀,卖弄 show up 使呈现;出席,到场 sick of 厌烦

side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 in sight 被见到

catch sight of 发现,突然发现 out of sight 看不见,在视野之外 ever since 从那时起,自那时以来 sit for 参加 sit in on 列席;旁听 ever so 非常,极其 or so 大约,左右

so…as to 结果是,如此。。。以至于 so far 迄今为止

so that 以便,为的是,结果是 so …that 如此。。。以致 as soon as 一。。。就 no sooner …than 一。。。就 sooner or latter 迟早,早晚 speed up 加速

in spite of 不管,尽管 on the spot 当场,在现场 at stake 在危险中

stand by 站在一边,袖手旁观 stand for 代表,意味着 stand out 突出,显眼 stand up 站起来

stand up for 为。。。辩护,维护

sand up to 勇敢面对,坚持抵抗,经得起 in step 同步,合拍 step by step 逐步

step up 提高;加快;加紧 out of step 步调不一致,不协调 step in 插入,介入

stick out 伸出,突然;坚持到底 stick to 坚持,忠于,信守 in stock 备有

in succession 连续地 such as 诸如,例如 such…that 如此。。。以至 all of a sudden 突然 in sum 总而言之

sum up 总结,概括

make sure 查明,确信,确定 take …as 把。。。作为 take after 与。。。相象 take apart 拆卸 take away 消除,消耗 take down 记下,写下

take…for 把。。。认为是,把。。。看成是 take in 接受,吸收;了解;理解;欺骗 take off 脱下;起飞

take on 呈现;承担;从事 take over 接管,接办 take to 喜欢,亲近 tall back 回嘴,顶嘴 talk into 说服

in tears 流着泪,含泪

lose one’s temper 发怒,发脾气 in terms of 依据,按照;用。。。措词 thanks to 由于,幸亏

and then 而且,其次,然后 for one thing 首先,一则 think of 想起,想到

think of…as 把。。。看做是,以为。。。是 think over 仔细考虑 as though 好象

thousands of 许多,无数 all the time 一直,始终 at a time 每次,一次 at no time 从不,决不 at one time 曾经,从前曾 at times 有时

for the time being 目前,暂时 from time to time 有时,不时 in no time 立即,马上 in time 及时,适时 on time 准时

once upon a time 从前

take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行 by the same token 由于同样的原因,同样地

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keep in touch 保持联系 out of touch 失去联系 touch on 关系到,涉及 keep track 注意动向 by the way 顺便提一下

by way of 经由,通过。。。方式 give way 让路,让步

in a way 从某点上看,在某种程度上 lose track 失去联系 in truth 实际上,的确 try out 试验 try on 试穿 by turns 轮流 in turn 依次,轮流

turn down 关小,低调;拒绝 turn in 交出 turn into 变成

turn off 关掉,断开 turn on 接通,打开 turn out结果是

turn over 翻过来;转移;转交 turn to 求助于,借助于 turn up出现

take turns 轮流

up to 直到;胜任;适于 make use of 利用

put into use 使用,利用 use up 用完

as usual 像往常一样。照例 a variety of 种种,各种

on the verge of 接近于,濒于 by virtue of 由于

in no way 决不

in one’s way /in the way 妨碍,阻碍 make one’s way 前进,行进 make way 开路,让路 what if 如果。。。将会怎样 whether…or 是。。。还是 for a while 暂时,一时 once in a while 偶尔,有时 after a while 过了一会,不久 on the whole 总的来说 wipe out 擦去,除去,消灭 in a word 总而言之

in other words 换句话说,也就是说 keep one’s word 守信用 word for word 逐字地 at work 在工作,忙于 out of work 失业

work out 决;算出;制定出 work up 引起;逐渐上升 in the word 到底,究竟 at worst 在最坏的情况下 write off 报废;勾销,注销 go wrong 发生故障,出毛病 as yet 到目前为止;到那时为止

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