必修一知识总结

Unit 1 Friendship

be good to 对….友好

add up 合计

another time 改时间

get sth done 使…被做

calm down 镇定下来

have got to 不得不

be concerned about 关心；挂念

walk the dog 遛狗

make a list of 列出

share sth with sb 和某人分享某物

go through 经历；仔细检查

hide away 躲藏；隐藏

set down 放下；记下

a series of 一系列；一套

be crazy about 对…着迷

on purpose 故意

in order to/ so as to 为了

face to face 面对面地

according to 按照；根据…所说

get along with 与…相处

pack up 收拾，打理行装

have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难 fall in love 相爱

throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊

try out 试验；试用

join in 参加（活动）

communicate with sb 和…交际

far and wide 到处

look to sth 注意，留心某事

cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物

have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯

be ignorant of 无知的

1. I wonder if… 我想知道是否….

2. It’s because… 这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替

3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？

4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。

（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）

5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？

6. I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。

7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。

8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.

这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。 （I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求）

10. It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。

11. She found it difficult to settle and…

12. This series of readers is very interesting.

13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea

Unit2 English around the world

in…ways 在…方面

be different from 与…不同

play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与

play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于

such as 例如

believe it or not 信不信由你

come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论

come up with 提出

come up to a place 参观某地

ever before 从前

at the end of 在…末期

even if/ though 即使

be based on 在...基础上

close to 距离…近

make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用

change…into 把…变成

in the early days 在早期

from one place to another 从一处到另一处

take…with…随身携带

the same…as 与…相同的

at present 目前

as a rule 通常；照例

be present at 在席；出席

carry out a rule 执行规则

be absent from 缺席

be a native of 是…人

present sth to sb / present sb with sth

be native to 是…的土产动物/植物

at sb’s request 应某人的要求

have a command of掌握

make a request 请求

give commands 命令

request that …(should)+v原形

in one direction 朝一个方向

an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织 in the 1600’s = in the 1600s

as we know 正如我们所知

1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.

（然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）

2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.

(这是因为英国于1765年到19xx年统治过印度。)

3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.

(当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。)

4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.

(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。 此处what引导宾语从句)

5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.

(实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。)

6. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.

7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.

(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。 美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。)

8. …there is more than one kind of English in the world.

(more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数)

9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.

(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)

句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是…

扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth

当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb，则用of.

eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.

附：

1. either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。

2. be different in

强调在某方面的不同

be different from 强调在各方面的不同

3. in the end 最后，最终 后无of 结构

三个表示最后最终的用法：

⑴finally: 按照顺序的最后，常与first, secondly 等连用

⑵at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后

⑶in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力，终于… 如：战争等

4. 与人交谈，常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形，遇到这种情况该如何开口呢？

⑴Pardon?

⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.

对不起，我没听懂，请再说一遍好吗？

⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗？ ⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗？

5. include ─ including; included

identity ─ identify

actually ─ actual (adj); rapidly ─ rapid (v)

government (n) ─ govern(v)

wide (adj) ─ widen (v); broad (adj) ─ broaden (v)

foreign ─ foreigner;

solve (v) ─ solution (n)

6. petrol------gas ;

lift------elevator;

flat------apartment

film------movie; sweets----candy;

post------mail

Unit3 Travel Journal

one-way fare 单程票

round-trip fare 往返票

dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事

graduate from 从…毕业

go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行

persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣

insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要

the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法

at an altitude of 在…海拔上

attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度

care about 忧虑，关心 care for喜欢，照顾

care to do愿意/同意做某事

change one’s mind 改变主意

to my mind = in my opinion

make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事

determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理） 决心干某事 give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步

give in (vt) 上交

give up 放弃

give up doing/sth

as usual 像往常一样

at midnight 午夜

make camp 野营，宿营

put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷

sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉

sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事

can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事

for one thing… for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则…

take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊

1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.

强调句基本句型：it is/ was…. that….其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。

2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.

insist that….(should)+ v原形 坚持要；坚持要求

insist that….陈述语气 坚持说；坚持认为

3. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? (metaphor)

4. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.

5. Good luck on your journey.

6. The lake shone like glass in the moonlight. (simile)

Unit4 Earthquakes

have time to do 有时间做某事

happen to do 碰巧做某事

shake hands with sb 握手

burst into tears/ laughter

burst out crying/laughing

突然哭/笑起来

in ruins 成为废墟

cut across 穿过、横穿

blow away 吹走、刮走

fall down 倒塌

rescue workers 救援人员

be pleased to do 乐意做某事

make/ give a speech 发表演说

judging….from 根据……来判断

tens of thousands of 成千上万

dig out 挖掘

a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的

be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面

the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛

have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事

come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事 be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪

invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

think little of 对……评价低

invite sb for/ to sth

think highly of 对……评价高

one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3

seventy-five percent 75%

agree with sb

give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽

agree to sth

give off 发出（气味等）

agree to do sth

give away 赠送；泄露

agree on sth 达成一致意见

give back 归还

right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻

as you know 正如你所知道的

be known as 作为……而知名

as is known to all 众所周知

be known for 因……而出名

as could be expected 正如可以预料到的

it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的

happen= take place= come about= break out

偶发 有计划 偶发 战争等爆发

1. It is always calm before a storm.

2. Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake. 此句为There be 句型

3. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 现在分词表伴随

4. It seemed that the world was at an end.

5. Water, food and electricity were hard to get.

句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义

6. All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用 表示部分否定

7. It’s never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。

附：分词用法 之 作定语

falling leaves 正在落的叶子 boiling water 正在沸腾的水 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的叶子 boiled water 开水

Unit5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero

lose heart 丧失勇气

worry about 担心（动作）

lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上

be worried about 担心（状态）

in trouble 处于不幸中

be sentenced to 被判处

be out of work = lose one’s job 失业

be equal to 相等的，平等的

as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 beg for 乞讨

blow up 充气，爆炸

set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起

send up 发射，使上涨

set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)

go up 上升，增长；被兴建

set off 出发，动身

set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起

set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）

be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃

keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 为……而死

stop sb (from) doing sth

die from 死于（外因）

prevent sb (from) doing sth

die of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）

put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

advice 不可数 a piece of advice

advise doing sth

fight for 为争取……而斗争

advise sb on sth

fight against 为反对……而斗争

advise that (should)+ v原

fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争

have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth

work out 算出

have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth have a go= have a try be willing to do sth 乐于做某事

realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想

answer violence with violence 以暴制暴

break the law 违反法律

come to power 当权，上台

social activities 社会活动

equal (adj)------equally (adv)------equality (n) violence (n)------violent (adj) cruelty (n)------cruel (adj)------cruelly (adv)

educated (adj)------education (n)

willing----unwilling 不愿意的

active----inactive 不活跃的

1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

only 放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。

Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.

Only when his father came back did he go to bed. （从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）

2. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.

他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。

3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.

the first time 用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句

链接：It’s the first time that 现在完成时

It was the first time that 过去完成时

4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.

should have done 本应做而未做

needn’t have done 本不应做而做了

can’t have done 过去不可能做过

必修二 第一单元

1. look into 调查 look up查阅，向上看 look down on 轻

视

2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做 insist后加宾语从句的时候，未发生的事情用虚拟语气，已经发生的用真实语气。

3. belong to 属于 无进行时态 无被动语态

4. get /be lost ; be missing 迷路，丢失

5. do with 处理；对付 deal with 处理 what to do with sth how to deal with sth

6. in search of ;in the/one’s search for寻找

7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事

8. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 be used to +n used to do

过去常常做9. be made into . . 被制成； be made of /from用…制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)

be made for 为…制作， be made up of = consist of由…组成

10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词 “be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征

be of a(n) / the / the same “属于, 归于”

be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind…

11. work of amber art 琥珀艺术品.

12. as a gift of 作为…的礼物

13. in return 作为报答 in turn=by turns依次轮流

14. become part of 成为…的一部分

15. serve as 充当，用作

16. add…to… 添加…到… add to增添了（抽象）

17. great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹 18. be at war 处于交战状态

19. less than 少于 20. no doubt 毫无疑问 21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷

22. take apart 拆开 23. rather than胜于, 而不是 25. tell the truth 说实话

26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 27. give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子

28. think highly of 看重，重视 29. search for =look for

30. agree with sb同意某人的意见 agree to同意（计划 建议安排名词）agree on 就..达成一致/

31.情态动词(could /might /must /should)+have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思

32. have sth. done 表示 “请人做某事” “使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”

重点句子：

1. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train …… There is no need to do sth做什么是没有必要的 There is no point （in） doing没有意义的It is no use （in） doing做什么是没有用的

2. Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.

3. In 1770, the room was completed the way she wanted. The way 在定语从句中做状语时，引导词有that /in which/省略

4. this was a time when the two countries were at war. When 引导定语从句

5. ….. could never have imagined that his greatest gift to …….

6. This gift was the Amber Room which was given this name because …..

7. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey.

8. The design of the room was in a fancy style popular in those days.

新课标必修二 Unit2 The Olympic Games重点词组句子归纳总结

重点词组：

1．take part in/join in 参加 join 加入组织和团体并且成为其中的一员 attend出席（会议，讲座，婚礼…）参加考试等

2．the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂

3．used to do 过去常常

4．find out 查明，找出

5．every four years =every fourth year 每四年，每隔三年

6．two sets of 两套，两组

7. allow sb. in(out) 允许进入（出去）;

allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事（不能说allow to do） allow doing sth. 允许干某事。

8．be(强调状态)/get married＋ to

(不能用with) sb 和……结婚

9．a set of 一套，一组

10．compete in… 在某方面竞争

compete for… 为……而竞争

compete with/against 与……竞争

11．be admitted to /into 获准做某事 被录取

be admitted as 作为…被接受

12．reach the standard 达到……水平、标准

13．play an important role/part in

在…方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）

14．as well as 和……一样 He as well as I is clever （就远原则）

15．thank you for your time 感谢您（能抽空……）

16．come from the same root 同根

17．have (no) chance of doing sth/to do. 有（没）做……的机会

18．go with 伴随，与……搭配

19．relate…to… 把……与关联起来

relate with 和……有关

20．run against… 和……赛跑

21．hear of 听说

22．make sure 确定

make sure +that clause 确定

23．take turns to do sth=do sth in turn=do sth by turns 轮流

24．one after another 一个接一个

重点句子：

1. … a special village is built for them to live in.

2. I lived in what you called “Ancient Greece”.

3. But of course you can ask any questions you like.

4. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for the event will be admitted as competitors.

5. That’s why they are called the Winter Olympics.

6. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women. So +谓语+主语表示前面的肯定情况适用于后者 So+主语+谓语表示 对前面的肯定情况加以肯定 neither/nor+谓语+主语表示前面的否定情况适用于后者

7. It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with ….. 新课标必修二 Unit3 Computer 重点词组句子归纳总结

重点词组:

1. sound simple 听起来简单

2. a technological revolution 技术革命

3. artificial intelligence 人工智能

4. begin as 作为…开始

5. solve/settle a problem 解决问题 answer aquestion

6. a simple-minded man 一个头脑简单的人

7. mathematical problem 数学问题

8. be totally changed 被完全改变了

9. share information with 与…信息共享

10. serve the human race 为人类服务

11. common knowledge 常识

12. deal with 处理

13. in my opinion=As far as I am concerned 在我看来

14. public opinion 公众舆论

15 an analytical method 分析法

16. share a room with 与…共居一室

17. connect with 与…有关

18. go by （从…旁）走过

19. bring/come into effect 使生效

20. the common people 老百姓

21. get together 聚集

22. after all 毕竟 all in all=in a word总的来说

23. with the help of 在…的帮助下

24. make up 编造，化妆，组成

25. a personal letter 私人信件

26. watch over 看守，监视

27. have a good time 玩得愉快

28. once a year 一年一度

29. make a decision 做出决定

30. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事

31. building materials 建筑材料

32. in fact= As a matter of fact 事实上

33. create a new building 创建一栋新楼

34. in a way 在某种程度上 in this way用这种方式 in the way 挡路 on the way to 去….的路上

重点句子:

1. Over time my memory has developed so much that … I never forgot anything I have been told.

2. I was programmed by an operator who uses cards with holes.

3. At that time it was considered a technological revolution ….

4. I wondered if I would grow any larger.

5. Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problem.

6. As time went by, I was made smaller.

These changes only became possible as my memory improved.

7. I have been used in offices and homes since 1970s.

新课标必修二 Unit4 Wildlife protection 重点词组句子归纳总结

重点词组:

1. as a result 结果

2．as a result of= because of 由于

result in = cause 导致

result form 由于

3．die out（动，植物物种）灭绝

die of 死于…（多内因）

die from 死于…（多外因）

die down 变弱；逐渐消失

be dying for 渴望得到…

4．be at a loss = be puzzled at =be confused 迷惑的，不解的

suffer a loss (of) 蒙受损失

make up for a loss 弥补损失

be lost in one’s thought(陷入沉思)

lose heart lose one’s heart to sb

5. in peace 平静的（地）；安静的（地） in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry

6. hunting for 搜索; 搜寻

7. be in danger of 有… 危险

be out of danger 脱离危险

endangered adj. 濒危的

dangerous 危险的

8.have / give an effect on / upon … take effect(生效)

come / go into effect 生效； 实施

9. be concerned about 担心.关心，挂念

10. get dressed 穿上衣服

get done强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用 be done 表状态

11.turn round : 转过去，围绕…旋转

12.apply to应用 be applied to被应用于

apply for 请求,申请….. apply to sb. for sth.

13.protect ……from保护…..免受….危害

prevent from阻止（stop/ keep from）

14 .have a effect on 对...有影响

15. with a sad face looking at her

with + 宾语(O) + 宾语补足语

16.come into being: 形成；产生；开始存在 come into use：开始被使用

come into one’s mind / head: 突然想到

come into fashion: 开始流行

come into consideration: 开始考虑

重点句子:

1. There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.

2. We/re being killed for ……

Our fur is being used to make ……

I wonder what is being done to help you.

Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant. So good things are being done to save wildlife.

3. Please show me a place where there’s some wildlife protection.

4. They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.

5. Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.

6. It is hoped that one day there will be enough animals …….

新课标必修二 Unit5 Music 重点词组句子归纳总结

重点词组：

1.roll over 翻身, 打滚

roll up 卷起

roll down 滚下来

2.dream of / about (doing) sth 梦见, 梦想…

3.at a concert 在音乐会上

4.be honest with sb. 对…诚实

be honest about sth.

be honest in doing sth.

4.form the habit of 养成…的习惯

in the form of 以…的形式

in form 在形式上

6.passers-by 路人（复数）

7.earn extra money 赚外快

8.give sb. a chance to do 给某人做某事的机会

9.play jokes/a joke on sb. 捉弄

play tricks/a trick on sb.

laugh at / make fun of 嘲笑；取笑

10.base on 以….为基础, 基于…

be based on

11.make music 做音乐

12.break up 破裂；拆散；停止；（战争等）爆发 break in/into 闯进

break off 中断；停止

break down 坏掉，发生故障；（身体）垮掉

13.hit sb. on/in the+身体部位 击中某人的…

14.by chance/accident 偶然，意外地

15.come across 偶然遇见

16.sort out 分类

17.be confident of/about/in 对……有信心

18.give/put on a performace=perform 演出，表演

19.go wrong 出了毛病

20.since then 从那时起

21.come up with 提出

22.stick to do=insist on doing 坚持做某事

23.above of all 首先，最重要的是

first of all 第一

24.play musical instrument 演奏乐器

25.attract one’s attention/interest

吸引某人的注意力/兴趣

重点句子：

1. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing? （with复合结构做状语）

2. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as played music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.

3. So they left Britain, to which they were never to return.

4. …but they could only find one who was good enough.

5. …the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.

6. …after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started ……

7. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.

9. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists …