20xx年6月全国大学英语六级写作范文及解析

【作文题目一】

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to judge a person by their appearance. You can give explain to illustrate your point .You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

【解析】

本次作文话题是关于“Never judge a person by his appearance 不要以貌取人”。对于这个话题，考生一定都不陌生，这在大家平常的作文训练中都会涉及或碰到。

此类作文的思路与结构也很清晰：首段，可以引用一两句名言，引出不要以貌取人的观点。中间段落从两方面阐述原因或以貌取人的敝处。末段，重申观点，也可给出建议。

【参考范文一】

There is an old saying that people never judge a book from its cover. From my point of view, this saying also applies to our attitudes towards others: never judge a person from their appearance. Because you never know one person’s true merits if only judging from their appearance. It is true that an attractive appearance is of great significance not only for daily life but also for the job. However, it is unwise to judge one person by the appearance for the following reasons. On the one hand, with the advancement of science technology and medical level, people

can transform their surface by all means. On the other hand, the appearance should not be the merely criteria for judging an individual, considering that are more important factors, including Courteous, kind-hearted, honest and so on.

In conclusion, it is unadvisable to judge a person by their appearance. That’s why I assert that we should pay more attention to one's inward and place high value on inner cultivation.

【参考范文二】

As a prevailing saying goes,” Don’t judge a person by appearance”. Undoubtedly, it reflects a current phenomenon that fewer individuals seem to attach due importance to the significance of intrinsic factors. However, from my own perspective, we should put more emphasis on the quality rather than appearance.

Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list. The best illustration might be some currently over-packaged products in the markets. To put it more exactly, we may easily notice that the delicate packaged products may turn out to be of inferior quality. Exactly, it is the intrinsic factors that enable us to make reasonable choices.

In short, laying a solid foundation is crucial if we want to make achievements in our studies or work, or indeed in any other aspects of our lives. And what we should bear in mind is that essence matters most

instead of “the first sight”.

【作文题目二】

题目：It is unwise to put all eggs in one basket.

As a common saying goes， “It is unwise to put all eggs in one basket. ”Placing all eggs in one basket means focus all our attention on one thing and fix all our hope on one thing. However, It is wrong and reasonless.

Why placing all eggs in one basket is wrong? Placing all eggs in one basket tends to reduce the odds of success. By focusing on one thing, people will surely improve their efficiency and proficiency. However, they will also overlook other resources and possibilities，thus，the likelihood of success will be lower. Take Jack, one of my best friends, as a case in point: he started to hunt for jobs in his senior year. Compared with other students who chose different kinds of jobs, he aimed at state-owned firms alone. Unfortunately, getting a decent job in state-owned firms is really hard for him. At last, when others got a job, he was still on the way to his interviews. suppose he choose jobs in a wider range and “place all eggs in different baskets”， he could have gotten a job much easier. Putting all eggs in one basket in unwise, a truth which is applicable to many situations.

As a college student，we should endeavor to master more skills, accumulate different experience and make friends with diverse people.

参考译文：

俗语有云：“把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里是不明智的”。将鸡蛋放在一个篮子里意味着将我们的注意力集中在一件事情上，将我们的所有希望寄托在一件事情上。然而，这是错误且不理智的。

为什么将所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里是错误的？首先，将鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，往往会减少成功的概率。聚焦一件事情，人们确实会提高效率和熟练程度。然而，人们也会因此忽略其他的资源和可能性，因此成功的可能性反而降低了。比如说，以我最好的朋友之一杰克为例，他在大四那年开始找工作。与其他找不同的工作的同学相比，他只选择国企。不幸的是，在国企找到一份合适的工作着实不易。最终，当别人都找到工作的时候，他还在赶着去面试呢。假设他再更广的范围内选择工作或者说将“鸡蛋放在不同的篮子里”。或许他可以更加容易的找到工作。

将鸡蛋放在不同的篮子里是不明智的，这个真理适用于不同的场合。作为一名大学生，我们应该努力去掌握更多的技能，积累不同的经验以及与不同的人交朋友。

【作文题目三】

看到什么、听到什么就立刻得出结论是不明智的。

Living in an age when the adolescents are lack of the necessary guidance and supervision, we can never fail to figure out the fact that teenagers are become especially self-conscious. Under this circumstance,

the youngsters are more likely to believe in what they have listened or seen instead of thinking twice before drawing their conclusions, which is pathetically and undoubtedly considered controversial or even unreasonable.

The reasons why I insist on the viewpoint that we should never directly and irresponsibly come to conclusions only by listening or seeing mainly lie in the following two aspects. To begin with, it is a invariable law to every existence in the world that nothing will stay still even for just one second. So are the things happening around us. What we see or listen may be just some particular period of the development of things, which proves unstable and changeable. In addition, the perspectives we conclude just through seeing or listening are usually one-sided. Drawing conclusions rashly is not objective enough to make our statements persuasive.

To sum up, it is unwise for us to define any thing as what we assume or imagine at first sight. Only by our serious thinking and accurate analyzing can we come up with more rational and reasonable conclusions.

 

第二篇：20xx年6月大学英语六级考试真题含答案解析

20xx年6月大学英语六级考试真题

PartIWriting渊30minutes冤Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayexplainingwhyitisunwisetojumptoconclusionsuponseeingorhearingsomething.Youcangiveexamplestoillustrateyourpoint.Youshouldwriteatleastwordsbutnomorethanwords.WriteyouressayonAnswerSheet1.

注意院此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答遥

PartII

SectionAListeningComprehension渊30minutes冤

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA冤,B冤,C冤andD冤,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

注意院此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答遥

1.A冤Collegetuitionhasbecomeaheavyburdenforthestudents.

B冤Collegestudentsareingeneralpoliticallyactivenowadays.

C冤Hetookpartinmanyprotestswhenhewasatcollege.

D冤Heisdoubtfulabouttheeffectofthestudents爷action.

2.A冤TheclasshaskeptthepartyasecretfromJay.

B冤Jayisorganizingapartyfortheretiringdean.

C冤Jayissurprisedtolearnofthepartyforhim.

D冤ThedeanwillcometoJay爷sbirthdayparty.

3.A冤Hefoundhiswalletinhisbriefcase.

B冤Hewenttothelost-and-foundoffice.

C冤Hetoldthewomantogoandpickuphiscar.

D冤Helefthisthingswithhiscarinthegarage.

六级2014.6要1

4.A冤Theshowhedirectedturnedouttobeasuccess.

B冤Hewatchesonlythosecomediesbyfamousdirectors.

C冤TVcomedieshavenotimprovedmuchsincethe1960s.

D冤Newcomediesareexciting,justlikethoseinthe1960s.

5.A冤Themanshouldstopboilingthevegetables.

B冤Themanshouldtryoutsomenewrecipes.

C冤Overcookedvegetablesareoftentasteless.

D冤Allvegetablesshouldbecookedfresh.

6.A冤Helpthemtidyupthehouse.

C冤Helpthemtodecodeamessage.B冤Sortouttheirtaxreturns.D冤Figureoutawaytoavoidtaxes.

7.A冤Thewomanremainsatotalmysterytohim.

B冤Thewomanisstilltryingtofinishherwork.

C冤Hehasdevotedawholemonthtohisresearch.

D冤Hedidn爷texpecttocompletehisworksosoon.

8.A冤Hehasfailedtoregisterforthecourse.

B冤Hewouldliketomajorinpsychologytoo.

C冤Thereshouldbemoretimeforregistration.

D冤Developmentalpsychologyisnewlyoffered.

Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

9.A冤Thebrilliantproductdesign.

B冤Theuniquecraftsmanship.

C冤Thenewcolourcombinations.

D冤Thetextureofthefabrics.

10.A冤Fancyproducts.

C冤TraditionalThaisilks.

11.A冤Itwillstarttomorrow.

B冤Itwilllastonlyoneday.

C冤Itwillbeoutintothecountryside.

D冤Itwillbeonthefollowingweekend.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A冤Ayearofpracticaltraining.

B冤Ahappychildhood.

六级2014.6要2B冤Localhandicrafts.D冤Uniquetouristattractions.

C冤Apleasantneighbourhood.

D冤Agoodsecondaryeducation.

13.A冤Heisgoodatcarpentry.

B冤Heisacademicallygifted.

C冤Heshouldbesenttoaprivateschool.

D冤Heoughttogetgoodvocationaltraining.

14.A冤DonwellSchool.

B冤CarltonAbbey.

C冤EnderbyHigh.

D冤EnderbyComprehensive.

15.A冤Findoutmoreaboutthefiveschools.

B冤Sendtheirchildrentoabetterprivateschool.

C冤Talkwiththeirchildrenabouttheirdecision.

D冤PutKeithinagoodboardingschool.

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA冤,B冤,C冤andD冤.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意院此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答遥

PassageOne

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A冤Itwillbewellventilated.

B冤Itwillbebrightlylit.

C冤Itwillprovideeasyaccesstothedisabled.

D冤Itwillhavealargespaceforstorage.

17.A冤Oppositetothelibrary.

C冤Onthefirstfloor.B冤Onthesamefloorasthelabs.D冤Onthegroundfloor.

18.A冤Tomakethebuildingappeartraditional.

B冤Tocuttheconstructioncosttotheminimum.

C冤Tomatchthestyleofconstructiononthesite.

D冤Toembodythesubcommittee爷sdesignconcepts.

六级2014.6要3

PassageTwo

Questions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A冤Sellfinancialsoftware.

B冤Writefinancialsoftware.

C冤Conductresearchonfinancialsoftware.

D冤Trainclientstousefinancialsoftware.

20.A冤Rewarding.

C冤Tedious.

21.A冤Heprovidedindividualsupport.

B冤Heheldgroupdiscussions.

C冤Hegavethetraineeslecturenotes.

D冤Heofferedonlinetutorials.

22.A冤Nobodyisabletosolvealltheproblemsinacoupleofweeks.

B冤Thefaultmightlieinhisstyleofpresentingtheinformation.

C冤Thetrainees爷problemshadtobedealtwithonebyone.

D冤Theemployeeswereabitslowtofollowhisinstruction.

PassageThree

Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

23.A冤Theirteachersmeetthemonlyinclass.

B冤Theirparentstendtooverprotectthem.

C冤Theyhavelittleclosecontactwithadults.

D冤Theyrarelyreadanybooksaboutadults.

24.A冤Writersandlawyersarebroughtintotalktostudents.

B冤Real-lifecasesaresimulatedforstudentstolearnlaw.

C冤MoreTeacherandWriterCollaborativesarebeingsetup.

D冤Opportunitiesarecreatedforchildrentobecomewriters.

25.A冤Childrenliketoformpartnershipswitheachother.

B冤Childrenareoftenthebestteachersofotherchildren.

C冤Pairedlearningcultivatesthespiritofcooperation.

D冤Sixth-graderscanteachfirst-gradersaswellasteachers.

SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthe

六级2014.6要4B冤Unsuccessful.D冤Important.

firsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesec鄄ondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.

注意院此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答遥

Testsmaybethemostunpopularpartofacademiclife.Studentshatethembecausetheypro-ducefearand渊26冤

learning爷ssake.

Buttestsarealsovaluable.Awell-constructedtest渊27冤

stillneedtolearn.Testshelpyouseehowyourperformance渊28冤

ingthatyou爷llteston渊29冤

terialmorethoroughly.

However,there爷sanotherreasonyoumightdisliketests:Youmayassumethattestshavethepowerto渊31冤yourworthasaperson.Ifyoudobadlyonatest,youmaybetemptedtobe-

informationaboutyourselffromtheprofessor,infor-lievethatyou爷vereceivedsome渊32冤materialiscertainlylikelyto渊30冤whatyouknowandwhatyouthatofothers.Andknow-youtolearnthema-aboutbeingevaluated,andafocusongradesinsteadoflearningfor

mationthatsaysyou爷reafailureinsomesignificantway.

Thisisadangerous要andwrong-headed要assumption.Ifyoudobadlyonatest,itdoesn爷tmeanyou爷reabadpersonorstupid.Orthatyou爷llneverdobetteragain,andthatyourlifeis渊33冤test要nobetter,noworse.Youjustdidbadlyonatest.That爷sit.

渊34冤.Ifyoudon爷tdowellonatest,you爷rethesamepersonyouwerebeforeyoutookthe,testsarenotameasureofyourvalueasanindividual要theyareameasureonlyofhowwellandhowmuchyoustudied.Testsaretools;theyareindirectand渊35冤

measuresofwhatweknow.

PartIII

SectionAReadingComprehension渊40minutes冤

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

MillionsofAmericansareenteringtheir60sandaremoreconcernedthaneveraboutretire-

六级2014.6要5

ment.Theyknowtheyneedtosave,buthowmuch?Andwhatexactlyaretheysavingfor要tospendmoretime36thegrandkids,gotravelling,orstartanothercareer?Itturnsoutthathusbandsandwivesmayhavedifferentideasaboutthesubject.

Thedeepestdivideisinthewayspousesenvisagetheirlifestyleintheirlateryears.FidelityIn-vestmentsInc.found41percentofthe500couplesitsurveyed38onwhetherbothoratleastonespousewillworkinretirement.Wivesaregenerallyrightregardingtheirhusbands爷retirementage,butmen39theagetheirwiveswillbewhentheystopworking.Andhusbandsareslightlymoreabouttheirstandardoflivingthanwivesare.

Busyjuggling渊穷于应付冤careersandfamilies,mostcouplesdon爷ttakethetimetositdown,41ortogether,andthinkaboutwhattheywouldliketodo5,10,or20yearsfromnow.Theytheyareonthesamepage,buttheistheyhaveavoidedeventalkingaboutit.

Ifyouareself-employedorinajobthatdoesn爷thaveastandardretirementage,youmaybemoreapttodelaythinkingabouttheseissues.Itisoftena44retirementdatethatprovidesthecat鄄alyst渊催化剂冤tostartplanning.Gettinglaidofforacceptinganearly-retirementcanforceyourhand.Butdon爷twaituntilyougetaseverance渊遣散费冤checktobeginplanning.

注意院此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答遥

Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

WhatIfMiddle-ClassJobsDisappear?

A冤ThemostrecentrecessionintheUnitedStatesbeganinDecemberof2007andendedinJuneof2009,accordingtotheNationalBureauofEconomicResearch.However,twoyearsaftertheof-ficialendoftherecession,fewAmericanswouldsaythateconomictroublesarebehindus.Theunemploymentrate,inparticular,remainsabove9%.Somelabourmarketindicators,suchastheproportionoflong-termunemployed,areworsenowthanforanypost-warrecession.

六级

2014.6要6

B冤Therearetwowidelycirculatednarrativestoexplainwhat爷sgoingon.TheKeynesiannarrativeisthattherehasbeenamajordropinaggregatedemand.Accordingtothisnarrative,theslumpcanbelargelycuredbyusingmonetaryandfiscal渊财政的冤stimulus.Themainanti-Keynesiannarrativeisthatbusinessesaresufferingfromuncertaintyandover-regulation.Accordingtothisnarrative,theslumpcanbecuredbyhavingthegovernmentcommittoandfollowamorehands-offapproach.

C冤Iwanttosuggestathirdinterpretation.Withoutrulingoutaroleforaggregatedemandorfortheregulatoryenvironment,Iwishtosuggestthatstructuralchangeisanimportantfactorinthecur-rentrateofhighunemployment.Theeconomyisinastateoftransition,inwhichthemid-dle-classjobsthatemergedafterWorldWarIIhavebeguntodecline.AsErikBrynjolfssonandAndrewMcAfeeputitinarecente-bookRaceAgainsttheMachine:野Therootofourproblemsisnotthatwe爷reinagreatrecession,oragreatstagnation渊停滞冤,butratherthatweareintheearlythroes渊阵痛冤ofagreatrestructuring.冶

D冤Infact,IbelievethattheGreatDepressionofthe1930scanalsobeinterpretedinpartasaneco-nomictransition.Theimpactoftheinternalcombustionengine渊内燃机冤andthesmallelectricmotoronfarmingandmanufacturingreducedthevalueofuneducatedlabourers.Instead,bythe1950s,amiddleclassoflargelyclerical渊从事文秘工作的冤workerswasthemostsignificantpartofthelabourforce.Between1930and1950,theUnitedStateseconomyunderwentaGreatTransition.Demandfellforhumaneffortsuchaslifting,squeezing,andhammering.Demandin-creasedforworkerswhocouldreadandfollowdirections.Theevolutionaryprocesseventuallychangedusfromanationoflabourerstoanationofclerks.

E冤Theproportionofemploymentclassifiedas野clericalworkers冶grewfrom5.2%in1910toapeakof19.3percentin1980.渊However,by2000thisproportionhadedgeddownto17.4%.冤Over-all,workersclassifiedasclericalworkers,technicalworkers,managers,officialsexceeded50%ofthelabourforceby2000.Correspondingdeclinestookplaceinthemanualoccupations.Workersclassifiedaslabourers,otherthanfarmhandsorminers,peakedat11.4%ofthelabourforcein1920butwerebarely6%by1950andlessthan4%by2000.Farmersandfarmlabourersfellfrom33%ofthelabourforcein1910tolessthan15%by1950andonly1.2%in2000.

F冤Theintroductionofthetractorandimprovementsinthefactoryrapidlyreducedthedemandforuneducatedworkers.Bythe1930s,amarginalfarmhandcouldnotproduceenoughtojustifyhisemployment.Sharecropping,nevermuchbetterthanasubsistenceoccupation,wasnolongervi鄄able渊可行的冤.Meanwhile,machineswerereplacingmanufacturingoccupationslikecigar

六级2014.6要7

rollingandglassblowingforlightbulbs.

G冤Thestructural-transitioninterpretationoftheunemploymentproblemofthe1930swouldbethatthedemandforuneducatedworkersintheUnitedStateshadfallen,butthesupplyremainedhigh.Thehighschoolgraduationratewasonly8.8%in1912andstilljust29%in1931.By1950,ithadreached59%.Withanewgenerationofworkerswhohadcompletedhighschool,themismatchbetweenskillsandjobshadbeengreatlyreduced.

H冤WhattookplaceaftertheSecondWorldWarwasnottherevivalofa1920seconomy,withitssmallfarmingunits,urbanmanufacturing,andpluralityoflabourers.Instead,the1950ssawthecreationofanewsuburbaneconomy,withapluralityofwhite-collarworkers.Withanexpandedtransportationandcommunicationsinfrastructure渊基础设施冤,businessesneededtelephoneop-erators,shippingclerks,andsimilaroccupations.Ifyoucouldread,followsimpleinstructions,andsettleintoaroutine,youcouldfindajobinthepost-wareconomy.

I冤Thetrendawayfrommanuallabourhascontinued.Evenwithinthemanufacturingsector,theshareofproductionandnon-supervisoryworkersinmanufacturingemploymentwentfromover85%justaftertheSecondWorldWartolessthan70%inmorerecentyears.Toputthisanotherway,theproportionofwhite-collarworkinmanufacturinghasdoubledoverthepast50years.Onthefactoryflooritself,workhasbecomelessphysicallydemanding.Instead,itrequiresmorecognitiveskillsandtheabilitytounderstandandcarryoutwell-definedprocedures.

J冤Asnotedearlier,theproportionofclericalworkersintheeconomypeakedin1980.Bythatdate,computersandadvancedcommunicationsequipmenthadalreadybeguntoaffecttelephoneoper-ationsandbanking.TheriseofthepersonalcomputerandtheInternethaswidenedtheimpactofthesetechnologiestoincludenearlyeverybusinessandindustry.

K冤Theeconomytodaydiffersfromthatofagenerationago.Mortgageandconsumerloanunder鄄writers渊风险评估人冤havebeenreplacedbycreditscoring.Recordstoreshavebeenreplacedbymusicdownloads.Bookstoresareclosing,whilesalesofbooksonelectronicreadershavein-creased.Dataentryhasbeenmovedoffshore.Routinecustomersupportalsohasbeenout鄄sourced渊外包冤overseas.

L冤Thesetrendsservetolimittheavailabilityofwell-definedjobs.Ifajobcanbecharacterizedbyaprecisesetofinstructions,thenthatjobisacandidatetobeautomatedoroutsourcedtomodestlyeducatedworkersindevelopingcountries.TheresultiswhatDavidAutorcallsthepolarizationoftheAmericanjobmarket.

M冤UsingthelatestCensusBureaudata,MatthewSlaughterfoundthatfrom2000to2010thereal

六级2014.6要8

earningsofcollegegraduates渊withnoadvanceddegree冤fellbymoreinpercentagetermsthantheearningsofhighschoolgraduates.Infact,overthisperiodtheonlyeducationcategorytoshowanincreaseinearningswasthosewithadvanceddegrees.

N冤Theoutlookformid-skilljobswouldnotappeartobebright.Communicationtechnologyandcomputerintelligencecontinuetoimprove,puttingmoreoccupationsatrisk.Forexample,manypeopleearnalivingasdrivers,includingtrucksandtaxicabs.However,theageofdriver-lessve-hiclesappearstobemovingcloser.Anotherexampleisinthefieldofeducation.Inthefallof2011,anexperimentwithanonlinecourseinartificialintelligenceconductedbytwoStanfordprofessorsdrewtensofthousandsofregistrants渊报名者冤.Thisincreasesthestudent-teacherra-tiobyafactorofclosetoathousand.Imaginethenumberofteachingjobsthatmightbeelimi-natedifthiscouldbedoneformath,economics,chemistry,andsoon.

O冤It爷simportanttobearinmindthatwhenweofferastructuralinterpretationofunemployment,aductivityincreasesareagoodthing,eventhoughtheymaycauseunemploymentforsomework-ersintheshortrun.Inthelongrun,theeconomydoesnotrunoutofjobs.Rather,newjobse-mergeasoldjobsdisappear.Thestorywetellisthataveragewell-beingrises,andthemorethatpeopleareabletoadapt,themorewidespreadtheimprovementbecomes.

注意院此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答遥

46.Evenfactoryfloorworktodayhasbecomeintellectuallychallengingratherthanphysicallydemand-ing.

47.Increasesinproductivityprovebeneficialthoughsomepeoplemaylosetheirjobstemporarily.

48.Theunemploymentrateremainedhigheventwoyearsafterthegovernmentdeclaredtherecentre-cessionwasover.

49.Theauthorsuggeststhattherecenthighunemploymentrateismainlycausedbyadecreaseofmid-dle-classjobs.

50.Thecreationofasuburbaneconomyinthe1950screatedlotsofofficejobs.

51.Inthefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury,onlypeoplewithpostgraduatedegreesexperiencedanin-creaseinearnings.

52.Oneeconomicstheorysuggestsusingmonetaryandfiscalstimulustocopewithaneconomicre-cession.

53.Thepopularityofonlinecoursesmayeliminatemanyteachingjobs.

54.Computertechnologyhasbroughtaboutrevolutionarychangesintherecordandbookbusiness.

六级2014.6要9野lossofjobs冶meansanincreaseinproductivity.Traditionally,economistshavearguedthatpro-

55.White-collarworkersaccountedformorethanhalfofthelabourforcebytheendofthe20thcentury.SectionC

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA冤,B冤,C冤andD冤.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

geredpractice,oneweoughttotakestepstopreserveaswewouldahistoricbuildingorasignificantworkofart.Itsdisappearancewouldjeopardizetheintellectualandemotionaldevelopmentofgener-ationsgrowinguponline,aswellasthepreservationofacriticalpartofourculture:thenovels,po-emsandotherkindsofliteraturethatcanbeappreciatedonlybyreaderswhosebrains,quiteliterally,havebeentrainedtoapprehendthem.

Recentresearchincognitivescienceandpsychologyhasdemonstratedthatdeepreading要slow,immersive,richinsensorydetailandemotionalandmoralcomplexity要isadistinctiveexperi-ence,differentinkindfromthemeredecodingofwords.Althoughdeepreadingdoesnot,strictlyspeaking,requireaconventionalbook,thebuilt-inlimitsoftheprintedpageareuniquelyhelpfultothedeepreadingexperience.Abook爷slackofhyperlinks渊超链接冤,forexample,freesthereaderfrommakingdecisions要ShouldIclickonthislinkornot?要allowinghertoremainfullyimmersedinthenarrative.

Thatimmersionissupportedbythewaythebrainhandleslanguagerichindetail,indirectrefer-enceandfiguresofspeech:bycreatingamentalrepresentationthatdrawsonthesamebrainregionsthatwouldbeactiveifthescenewereunfoldinginreallife.Theemotionalsituationsandmoraldilemmasthatarethestuffofliteraturearealsovigorousexerciseforthebrain,propellingusinsidetheheadsoffictionalcharactersandeven,studiessuggest,increasingourreal-lifecapacityforem鄄pathy渊认同冤.

Noneofthisislikelytohappenwhenwe爷rebrowsingthroughawebsite.Althoughwecalltheactivitybythesamename,thedeepreadingofbooksandtheinformation-drivenreadingwedoontheWebareverydifferent,bothintheexperiencetheyproduceandinthecapacitiestheydevelop.Agrowingbodyofevidencesuggeststhatonlinereadingmaybelessengagingandlesssatisfying,evenforthe野digitalnatives冶forwhomitissofamiliar.Lastmonth,forexample,Britain爷sNationalLit-

六级2014.6要10野Deepreading冶要asopposedtotheoftensuperficialreadingwedoontheWeb要isanendan-

eracyTrustreleasedtheresultsofastudyof34,910youngpeopleaged8to16.Researchersreportedthat39%ofchildrenandteensreaddailyusingelectronicdevices,butonly28%readprintedmateri-alseveryday.Thosewhoreadonlyonscreenwerethreetimeslesslikelytosaytheyenjoyreadingverymuchandathirdlesslikelytohaveafavoritebook.Thestudyalsofoundthatyoungpeoplewhoreaddailyonlyonscreenwerenearlytwotimeslesslikelytobeabove-averagereadersthanthosewhoreaddailyinprintorbothinprintandonscreen.

注意院此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答遥

56.Whatdoestheauthorsayabout野deepreading冶?

A冤Itservesasacomplementtoonlinereading.

B冤Itshouldbepreservedbeforeitistoolate.

C冤Itismainlysuitableforreadingliterature.

D冤Itisanindispensablepartofeducation.

57.Whydoestheauthoradvocatethereadingofliterature?

A冤Ithelpspromotereaders爷intellectualandemotionalgrowth.

B冤Itenablesreaderstoappreciatethecomplexityoflanguage.

C冤Ithelpsreadersbuildupimmersivereadinghabits.

D冤Itisquicklybecominganendangeredpractice.

58.Inwhatwaydoesprinted-pagereadingdifferfromonlinereading?

A冤Itensuresthereader爷scognitivegrowth.

B冤Itenablesthereadertobefullyengaged.

C冤Itactivatesadifferentregionofthebrain.

D冤Ithelpsthereaderlearnrhetoricaldevices.

59.Whatdothestudiesshowaboutonlinereading?

A冤Itgraduallyimpairsone爷seyesight.

B冤Itkeepsarousingreaders爷curiosity.

C冤Itprovidesup-to-dateinformation.

D冤Itrendersreadinglessenjoyable.

60.WhatdowelearnfromthestudyreleasedbyBritain爷sNationalLiteracyTurst?

A冤Onscreenreadersmaybelesscompetentreaders.

B冤Thosewhodoreadinginprintarelessinformed.

C冤Youngpeoplefindreadingonscreenmoreenjoyable.

D冤Itisnoweasiertofindafavouritebookonlinetoread.

六级2014.6要11

PassageTwo

Questions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Manycurrentdiscussionsofimmigrationissuestalkaboutimmigrantsingeneral,asiftheywereabstractpeopleinanabstractworld.Buttheconcretedifferencesbetweenimmigrantsfromdif-ferentcountriesaffectwhethertheircominghereisgoodorbadfortheAmericanpeople.

TheverythoughtofformulatingimmigrationlawsfromthestandpointofwhatisbestfortheAmericanpeopleseemstohavebeenforgottenbymanywhofocusonhowtosolvetheproblemsofillegalimmigrants.

Itishardtolookfor野theidealoutcome冶onimmigrationintheabstract.EconomicsProfessorMiltonFriedmanoncesaid,野Thebestistheenemyofthegood,冶whichtomemeantthatattemptstoachieveanunattainableidealcanpreventusfromreachinggoodoutcomesthatarepossibleinprac-tice.

Toomuchofourcurrentimmigrationcontroversyisconductedintermsofabstractideals,suchas野Weareanationofimmigrants.冶Ofcourseweareanationofimmigrants.Butwearealsoana-tionofpeoplewhowearshoes.Doesitfollowthatweshouldadmitanybodywhowearsshoes?

Theimmigrantsoftodayareverydifferentinmanywaysfromthosewhoarrivedhereahun-dredyearsago.Moreover,thesocietyinwhichtheyarriveisdifferent.Tome,itisbettertobuildawallaroundthewelfarestatethanthecountry.

Butthewelfarestateisalreadyhere要and,farfromhavingawallbuiltaroundit,thewelfarestateisexpandinginalldirections.Wedonothaveachoicebetweenthewelfarestateandopenbor-ders.Anythingwetrytodoasregardsimmigrationlawshastobedoneinthecontextofahugewel-farestatethatisalreadyamajor,inescapablefactoflife.

Amongotherfactsoflifeutterlyignoredbymanyadvocatesofdefactoamnesty渊事实上的大赦冤isthatthefreeinternationalmovementofpeopleisdifferentfromfreeinternationaltradeingoods.

Buyingcarsorcamerasfromothercountriesisnotthesameasadmittingpeoplefromthosecountriesoranyothercountries.Unlikeinanimateobjects,peoplehaveculturesandnotallculturesarecompatiblewiththecultureinthiscountrythathasproducedsuchbenefitsfortheAmericanpeo-pleforsolong.

NotonlytheUnitedStates,buttheWesternworldingeneral,hasbeendiscoveringthehardwaythatadmittingpeoplewithincompatibleculturesisanirreversibledecisionwithincalculableconsequences.IfwedonotseethatafterrecentterroristattacksonthestreetsofBostonandLondon,

六级2014.6要12

whenwillweseeit?

timetolookbeforeweleap,andbasingourselvesonabstractnotionsaboutabstractpeople.注意院此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答遥

61.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutimmigrantsinAmerica?

A冤Theyallhopetogaincitizenshipandenjoythewelfare.

B冤TheycometoAmericawithdifferentdreamsandpurposes.

C冤TheirbackgroundmaydeterminewhethertheybenefittheAmericanpeople.

D冤TheirculturesaffecttheextenttowhichtheywillachievesuccessinAmerica.

62.WhatdoestheauthortrytosaybycitingMiltonFriedman爷sremark?

A冤ItishardlypracticaltofindanidealsolutiontoAmerica爷simmigrationproblem.

B冤Idealoutcomescouldbeproducedonlybycomprehensiveimmigrationreform.

C冤Asforimmigration,goodresultscannotbeachievedwithoutgoodintentions.

D冤ThepropersolutionofimmigrationissuesisanidealoftheAmericanpublic.

63.Whatistheauthor爷sviewregardingAmerica爷simmigrationpolicy?

A冤Americashouldopenitsborderstoimmigrantsfromdifferentcountries.

B冤ImmigrantshavecontributedgreatlytothewelfareofAmericanpeople.

C冤UnrestrictedimmigrationwillunderminetheAmericanwelfarestate.

D冤ThereisnopointbuildingawallaroundtheAmericanwelfarestate.

64.Whatistheauthor爷spurposeincitingtherecentterroristattacksonthestreetsofBostonandLondon?

A冤ToshowthatAmericashouldjoinhandswithEuropeinfightingterrorists.

B冤ToprovethatitishightimeAmericamadecomprehensiveimmigrationreforms.

C冤ToprovethatterrorismisthemostdangerousthreattoAmericaandtheworldingeneral.D冤Toshowthatimmigrants爷culturalincompatibilitywiththehostcountryhasconsequences.

65.Whatistheauthor爷sattitudetowards野comprehensiveimmigrationreform冶?

A冤Supportive.

B冤Negative.

C冤Wait-and-see.

D冤Indifferent.野Comprehensiveimmigrationreform冶meansdoingeverythingalltogetherinarush,without

六级2014.6要13

PartIVTranslation渊30minutes冤Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.

中文热词通常反映社会变化和文化袁有些在外国媒体上愈来愈流行遥例如袁土豪渊tuhao冤和大妈渊dama冤都是老词袁但已获取了新的意义遥土豪以前指欺压佃户和仆人的乡村地主袁现在用于指花钱如流水或喜欢炫耀财富的人袁也就是说袁土豪有钱袁但没有品位遥大妈是对中年妇女的称呼袁但现在特指不久前金价大跌时大量购买黄金的中国妇女遥土豪和大妈可能会被收入新版牛津渊Oxford冤英语词典袁至今已约有120个中文词被加进了牛津英语词典袁成了英语语言的一部分遥

注意院此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答遥

六级2014.6要14

20xx年6月大学英语六级考试真题答案详解

答案速递

1～5.DADCA26.anxiety31.define36～40.NKCOI61～65.CACDB

6～10.BDACB27.identifies32.fundamental41～45.MALEJ

11～15.CDDBA28.comparesto33.ruined46～50.IOACH

16～20.DCCDB29.abodyof34.Inshort51～55.MBNKE

21～25.ABCAB30.motivate35.imperfect56～60.BABDA

PartIWriting写作思路

第一段院从信息爆炸时代引入话题袁明确表明立场与观点遥第二段院列举亮点原因袁并列举事例证明遥第三段院总结袁并提出建议遥

范文及高分点评

渊1冤Underthecircumstanceofinformationexplo-sion,wecanneverfailtobeexposedtogetinformedofsomething.渊2冤Believingthesayingthattoseeistobelieve,peoplearelikelytofallintothetrap.渊3冤However,Iinsistontheviewpointthatitiswisetothinktwicebeforedrawingconclusions.ThereasonthatIholdthisopinionliesinthefollowingtwoaspects.

渊4冤Tobeginwith,conclusionswedrawfromseeingorhearingareusuallynotreliable.Takeanexampleofbeggingtoillustratethispoint.渊5冤Usually,whenpeopleencounterthosebeggarswearingraggedclothesandshoes,theyprobablytendtoassumethatitispovertythatreducesthemtobeggingforaliving.However,itturnsoutthatmanyofthempretendtobebrokensoastogainsympathyandalmsfrompassers-by.Inaddition,nothingintheworldisstableandunchangeable.Whatwehaveconcludedmightbeproperinaparticularperiodbutitwillnotlastforever.

渊1冤从野如今身处信息爆炸时代袁人们不可避免地会看到和听到许多事件冶为开头袁引出话题遥渊2冤由于相信野眼见为实冶一说袁人们有可能落入陷阱遥

渊3冤中心句袁用Iinsistontheviewpoint表明自己的观点与立场遥

渊4冤列举原因袁并拿乞讨者一例证明袁眼见不一定为实遥

渊5冤用强调句指出袁之前人们认为沿街乞讨定为贫穷所致遥

野neverfailtodosth.冶为双重否定袁表示肯定之意遥

六级2014.6要15

渊6冤Tosumup,drawingconclusionsdirectlyby

seeingorhearingisnotwise.Onlybyourprofound

analysiscanwesummarizeanobjectiveandreasonable

conclusion.渊6冤总结全文袁并用倒装句提出建议遥

闪光词汇

ragged

sympathy

broken

objective

assumeadj.衣衫褴褛的n.同情心adj.破产的adj.客观的v.认为reasonableadj.合理的informationexplosion信息爆炸beexposedtofallintothetrap接触掉入陷阱

万能句型

Iinsistontheviewpointthat...

Itturnsoutthat...我坚持的观点是噎噎结果是噎噎

ThereasonthatIholdthisopinionliesinthefollowingtwoaspects.

我坚持这一观点的原因有以下两个方面遥

Takeanexampleof...toillustratethispoint.拿噎噎为例来阐述这一论点遥

PartIIListeningComprehension

SectionA

1.W:Thestudentshavebeenprotestingagainsttheincreasedtuition.

M:Yeah,Iheardabouttheprotest.ButIdon爷tknowhowmuchgooditwilldo.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

揖答案铱D

揖解析铱学生正在抗议学费上涨事宜袁但男士认为不知道这样的抗议能否奏效遥因此袁正确答案为D袁他怀疑学生此行为的效果遥

2.W:Jaywillturn21thisweek.Doesheknowtheclassishavingasurprisepartyforhim?

M:No,hethinkswearegivingapartyfortheretiringdean.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

揖答案铱A

揖解析铱全班为Jay21岁的生日举办聚会袁但Jay本人却不知道袁还以为此聚会是为即将退休的主任所举办的遥因此选A袁全班将此聚会保密遥

3.M:Hello,thisisCarl爷sgarage.WefoundMr.White爷sbriefcaseandwalletafterhelefthiscarherethismorning.

六级2014.6要16

W:Hehasbeenwonderingwherehecouldhaveleftthem.I爷lltellhimtopickthemupthisafternoon.Thankyouforcalling.

Q:WhatdowelearnaboutMr.Whitefromtheconversation?

揖答案铱D

揖解析铱本题需注意题干袁问Mr.White的信息袁而不是Carl遥根据Carl爷sgarage的工作人员所说袁Mr.White停车后将他的公文包和钱包一并落在车库遥因此袁正确答案为D遥

4.W:Youknow,someTVchannelshavebeenrerunningalotofcomediesfromthe1960s爷.Whatdoyouthinkofthose

oldshows?

M:Notmuch.Butthenewonesincludingthosedonebyfamousdirectorsarenotsoentertainingeither.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

揖答案铱C

揖解析铱女士问男士对老片的看法袁他认为新片也并不有趣袁潜台词即喜剧片并没有多大改进遥因此袁正确答案为C遥

5.M:HowmuchlongershouldIboilthesevegetables?Therecipesaysabout10minutesintotal.

W:Theylookprettydonetome.Idoubtyoushouldcookthemanymore.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

揖答案铱A

揖解析铱女士认为蔬菜看起来已经煮好袁都怀疑对方不用再炒了遥因此袁答案为A袁男士应停止煮蔬菜了遥

6.W:Tom,areyougoingtoyourparents爷housetonight?

M:Yes,Ipromisedtohelpthemfigureouttheirtaxreturns.Thetaxcodeisreallyconfusingtothem.

Q:Whatisthemangoingtodoforhisparents?

揖答案铱B

揖解析铱此题注意同义词替换袁figureout与sortout为近义词袁即分类尧理清纳税申报单遥因此袁正确答案为B遥

7.W:IwassurprisedwhenIheardyou爷dfinishedyourresearchprojectawholemonthearly.

M:HowImanagedtodoitisstillamysterytome.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

揖答案铱D

揖解析铱女士感到很惊奇袁男士能提前一个月完成课题项目袁男士也觉得不可思议袁即他也没想到自己能如此早地完成工作遥因此袁正确答案为D遥

8.W:Iwashopingwecouldbeinthesamedevelopmentalpsychologyclass.

M:Metoo,butbythetimeIwentforregistrationthecoursewasclosed.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

揖答案铱A

揖解析铱男士说自己注册时袁此课程系统已被关闭遥因此袁正确答案为A袁他没能选上课遥

六级2014.6要17

Nowyou爷llhearthetwolongconversations.

ConversationOne

M:It爷sreallyamazinghowmanycolorsthereareintheseThaisilks?

W:Theseareournewdesigns.

M:Oh,Idon爷tthinkI爷veseenthiscombinationofcolorsbefore.

W:They爷rereallybrilliant,aren爷tthey?

M:Quitedazzling!MayIhavesamplesofthenewcolorcombinations?

W:Yes,ofcourse.Butaren爷tyougoingtoplaceanorder?

M:Weorderthemregularly,youknow,butIdowantourbuyerwhohandlesfabricstoseethem.

W:Haveyoulookedatthewoodandstonecarvings?Didyoulikethem?

M:Oh,theyaren爷treallywhatI爷mlookingfor.

W:Whatdoyouhaveinmind?

M:That爷sthetrouble.IneverknowexactlyuntilIseeit.IusuallyhavemoreluckwhenIgetawayfromthetourist

places.

W:Outinthecountrysideyoumean.

M:Yeah,exactly.Marketsinsmalltownshaveturnedoutbestforme.

W:You爷remoreinterested,then,inhandcraftsthathaven爷tbeencommercialized.

M:Yes,realfolkarts,pots,dishes,basketware要thekindsofthingsthatpeoplethemselvesuse.

W:I爷msurewecanarrangeatripoutintothecountryforyou.

M:Iwashopingyou爷dsaythat.

W:WecandriveoutofBangkokandstopwheneveryouseesomethingthatinterestsyou.

M:Thatwouldbewonderful!Howsooncouldweleave?

W:Ican爷tgetawaytomorrow.ButIthinkIcangetacarforthedayafter.

M:Andwouldwehavetocomebackthesameday?

W:No,IthinkI爷llbeabletokeepthecarforthreeorfourdays.

M:Wonderful!That爷llgivemetimeforareallookaround.

Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

9.WhatattractsthemantotheThaisilks?

10.WhatisthemanlookingforinThailand?

11.Whatdowelearnaboutthetripthewomanpromisedtoarrangefortheman?

9.揖答案铱C

揖解析铱谈话一开始袁男士表示被泰国丝绸中新的颜色组合所吸引遥此题抓住关键词newcolorcombination袁因此袁正确答案为C遥

10.揖答案铱B

揖解析铱根据谈话袁女士对男士说袁You爷remoreinterestedthaninhandcraftsthathaven爷tbeencommercialized.

六级2014.6要18

渊你对尚未商业化的手工艺品更感兴趣遥冤男士回答袁Yes,realfolkarts,pots,dishes,basketware要thekindsofthingsthatpeoplethemselvesuse.渊是的袁一些当地人用的东西遥冤因此答案为B袁localhandcrafts即当地的手工艺品遥

11.揖答案铱C

揖解析铱因为男士对当地手工艺品感兴趣袁所以女士答应说袁I爷msurewecanarrangeatripoutintothecountryforyou.即安排男士到乡下去寻找他想要的东西袁因此袁答案为C遥

ConversationTwo

W:Well,beforewedecidewe爷regoingtoliveinEnderby,wereallyoughttohavealookattheschools.Wewantthechildrentohaveagoodsecondaryeducation,sowe爷dbetterseewhat爷savailable.

M:TheygavemesomeinformationatthedistrictofficeandItooknotes.ItappearstherearefivesecondaryschoolsinEnderby要threestateschoolsandtwoprivate.

W:Idon爷tknowifwewantprivateschools,dowe?

M:Idon爷tthinkso,butwe爷lllookatthemanyway.There爷reSaintMary爷s,that爷sacatholicschoolforgirlsandCarltonAbbey要that爷saveryoldboys爷boardingschool,foundedin1672.

W:Areallthestateschoolsco-educational?

M:Yes,itseemsso.

W:IthinklittleKeithisverygoodwithhishands.Weoughttosendhimtoaschoolwithgoodvocationaltraining要carpentry,electronics要thatsortofthing.

M:Inthatcase,wearebestoffatEnderbyComprehensive.Igathertheyhaveexcellentworkshopsandinstructors.ButitsaysheretheDonwellalsohasgoodfacilities.EnderbyHighhasalittle,buttheyaremostlyacademic.NovocationaltrainingatallatCarltonAbbeyorSaintMary爷s.

W:Whataretheschoolslikeacademically?Howmanychildrengoontouniversityeveryyear?

M:Well,EnderbyHighisverygood,andCarltonAbbeyevenbetter,70%percentoftheirpupilsgoontouniversity.Donwellisn爷tsogood,only8%,andEnderbyComprehensiveandSaintMary爷snotmuchmore,about10%.

W:Well,itseemslikethereisabroadselectionofschools.Butwe爷llhavetofindoutmorethanstatisticsbeforewecandecide.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.Whatdothespeakerswanttheirchildrentohave?

13.WhatdothespeakerssayaboutlittleKeith?

14.Whatschoolhasthehighestpercentageofpupilswhogoontouniversity?

15.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?

12.揖答案铱D

揖解析铱细节题遥根据原文袁Wewantthechildrentohaveagoodsecondaryeducation.可知正确答案为D袁想让孩子得到优质的中学教育遥

13.揖答案铱D

六级2014.6要19

揖解析铱细节题遥题干关键词为littleKeith遥根据原文袁IthinklittleKeithisverygoodwithhishands.Weoughttosendhimtoaschoolwithgoodvocationaltraining要carpentry,electronics要thatsortofthing.女士认为Keith手工厉害袁适合职业技术教育袁所以正确答案为D遥注意干扰项A袁为片面信息遥

14.揖答案铱B

揖解析铱细节题遥注意谈话中出现的数字院EnderbyHigh很好曰CarltonAbbey更好袁70%曰Donwell只有8%曰EnderbyComprehensive大约10%遥因此正确答案为B遥

15.揖答案铱A

揖解析铱推断题遥女士最后说袁Butwe爷llhavetofindoutmorethanstatisticsbeforewecandecide.在此语境下袁野statistics渊数据冤冶袁即关于学校更多的信息遥因此袁正确答案为A遥

SectionB

PassageOne

Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen!Asinstructedinourpreviousmeeting,thesubcommitteeonbuildingdevelopmenthasnowdrawnupabrieftosubmittothefirm爷sarchitect.Inshort,thebuildingwouldconsistoftwofloors.Therewouldbeastorageareainthebasementtobeusedbytheresearchcenteraswellasbyotherdepartments.Weare,asyouknow,shortofstoragebase,sotheavailabilityofalargebasementwouldbeaconsiderableadvantage.Thegroundfloorwouldbeoccupiedbylaboratories.Altogethertherewouldbesixlabs.Inaddition,therewouldbesixofficesforthetechnicians,plusageneralsecretarialofficeandreceptionarea.ThefirstfloorwouldbeoccupiedbytheofficesofResearchandDevelopmentstaff.TherewouldbeasuiteofofficesfortheResearchandDevelopmentdirectoraswellasageneralofficeforsecretarialstaff.It爷sproposedtohaveastaffroomwithasmallkitchen.Thiswouldservebothfloors.Therewouldalsobealibraryforresearchdocumentsandreferencematerial.Inaddition,therewouldbearesourceroominwhichaudiovisualequipmentandotherequipmentofthatsortcouldbestored.Finally,therewouldbeaseminarroomwithclosedcircuittelevision.Thisroomcouldalsobeusedtopresentdisplaysanddemonstrationstovisitorstothecenter.Thebuildingwouldbeofbrickconstructionsoit爷stoconformtothegeneralstyleofconstructiononthesite.Therewouldbeapitchedroof.Wallandceilingspaceswouldbeinsulatedtoconformtonewbuildingregulations.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyou爷vejustheard.

16.Whatissaidabouttheplannedbasementofthenewbuilding?

17.WherewouldbetheResearchandDevelopmentdirector爷soffice?

18.Whywouldthebuildingbeofbrickconstruction?

16.揖答案铱D

揖解析铱细节题遥此题关键词为basement袁文中原句Therewouldbeastorageareainthebasement袁即地下室将有供储藏的地方遥area与space为同义词替换遥因此袁正确答案为D遥

17.揖答案铱C

揖解析铱细节题遥此题关键词为ResearchandDevelopment袁定位至原文ThefirstfloorwouldbeoccupiedbytheofficesofResearchandDevelopmentstaff.因此袁正确答案为C遥

六级2014.6要20

18.揖答案铱C

揖解析铱细节题遥此题关键词为brickconstruction袁于是定位至原文Thebuildingwouldbeofbrickconstructionsoit爷stoconformtothegeneralstyleofconstructiononthesite.野conformto冶与野match冶互为近义词袁即要与周边建筑风格保持一致遥因此可得出答案为C遥

PassageTwo

HuangYiworksforacompanythatsellsfinancialsoftwaretosmallandmediumsizebusinesses.Hisjobistoshowcustomershowtousethenewsoftware.Hespendstwoweekswitheachclient,demonstratingthefeaturesandfunctionsofthesoftware.Thefirstfewmonthsonthejobweredifficult.Heoftenlefttheclientfeelingthatevenaftertwoweekshehadn爷tbeenabletoshowtheemployeeseverythingtheyneededtoknow.It爷snotthattheyweren爷tinterested要theyobviouslyappreciatedhisinstructionandshowedadesiretolearn.Huangcouldn爷tfigureoutifthesoftwarewasdifficultforthemtounderstand,orifhewasnotdoingagoodjobofteaching.

Duringthenextfewmonths,Huangstartedtoseesomepatterns.Hewouldgettoanewclientsiteandspendthefirstweekgoingoverthesoftwarewiththeemployees.Heusuallydidthisinshifts,withdifferentgroupsofemployeeslisteningtohimlecture.Thenhewouldspendthenextweekinstallingtheprogramandhelpingindividualstrouble-shoot.

Huangrealizedthatduringtheweekoftroubleshootingandansweringquestions,heendedupaddressingthesameissuesoverandover.Hewasannoyedbecausemostoftheindividualswithwhomheworkedseemedtohaveretainedverylittleinformationfromthefirstweek.Theyaskedverybasicquestionsandoftenneededpromptingfrombeginningtoend.Atfirst,hewonderedifthesepeoplewerejustalittleslow,butthenhebegantogetthedistinctfeelingthatpartoftheproblemmightbehisstyleofpresentingtheinformation.

Questions19to22arebasedonthepassageyou爷vejustheard.

19.WhatdoesHuangYidoinhiscompany?

20.WhatdidHuangYithinkofhiswork?

21.WhatdidHuangYidoinadditiontolecturing?

22.WhatdidHuangYirealizeintheend?

19.揖答案铱D

揖解析铱本文主人公的工作职责是向顾客展示如何使用新软件遥原文表达为Hisjobistoshowcustomershowtousethenewsoftware.故选D袁trainclients为同义表达遥因此袁正确答案为D遥

20.揖答案铱B

揖解析铱推断题遥选项中袁rewarding野值得的冶袁tedious野沉闷的冶袁unsuccessful野不成功的冶袁important野重要的冶遥原文提到Huangcouldn爷tfigureoutifthesoftwarewasdifficultforthemtounderstand,orifhewasnotdoingagoodjobofteaching袁即他不明白是软件对客户来说太难懂袁还是他教的不好遥可见他的工作并不成功袁答案为B遥

21.揖答案铱A

揖解析铱细节题遥原文提到HuangYi在接下来的几个月采取了另一种方式袁每当他去一家新公司时袁先花一

六级2014.6要21

周时间向所有员工大致介绍软件袁然后再花一周时间安装软件袁并帮助每个人排除故障袁野helpingindividualstrouble-shoot冶遥所以袁A项野提供个别指导冶为正确答案遥

22.揖答案铱B

揖解析铱细节题遥最后他意识到自己的问题可能出在展示信息的风格上袁野partoftheproblemmightbehisstylepresentinginformation冶遥problem与fault为同义词替换遥所以袁B项为正确答案遥

PassageThree

Aswehelpchildrengetoutintotheworldtodotheirlearningwell,wecangetmoreoftheworldintotheschools.Asidefromtheirparents,mostchildrenneverhaveanyclosecontactwithanyadultsexcepttheirteachers.Nowondertheyhavenoideawhatadultlifeorworkislike.Weneedtobringmorepeoplewhoarenotfull-timeteachersintotheschools.InNewYorkCity,undertheTeachersandWritersCollaborative,realwriterscomeintotheschools,readtheirwork,andtalktothechildrenabouttheproblemsoftheircraft.Thechildrenloveit.Inanotherschool,apracticingattorneycomesineverymonthandtalkstoseveralclassesaboutthelaw.Notthelawitisinbooks,butthelawasheseesitandencountersitinhiscases.Andthechildrenlistenwithintenseinterest.

Here爷ssomethingeveneasier:letchildrenworktogether,helpeachother,learnfromeachotherandeachother爷smistakes.Wenowknow,fromthisexperienceofmanyschools,thatchildrenareoftenthebestteachersofotherchildren.What爷smoreimportant,weknowthatwhenthefifthorsixthgraderwhohasbeenhavingtroublewithreading,startshelpingafirst-grader,hisownreadingsharplyimproves.Anumberofschoolsarebeginningtousewhatsomecallpairedlearning.Thismeansthatyouletchildrenformpartnershipswithotherchildren,dotheirwork,evenincludingtheirtests,together,andsharewhatevermarksorresultsthisworkgets,justlikegrown-upsintherealworld.Itseemstowork.

Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyou爷vejustheard.

23.Whydoesthespeakersaymostchildrenhavenoideawhatadultlifeislike?

24.WhatishappeninginNewYorkCityschools?

25.Whatdoestheexperienceofmanyschoolsshow?

23.揖答案铱C

揖解析铱细节题遥原文定位于野Asidefromtheirparents,mostchildrenneverhaveanyclosecontactwithanyadultsexcepttheirteachers.冶因为除了和老师接触外袁大多孩子很少与大人打交道遥因此袁正确答案为C遥

24.揖答案铱A

揖解析铱细节题遥原文定位于野InNewYorkCity,realwriterscomeintotheschools,readtheirwork,andtalktothechildrenabouttheproblemsoftheircraft.Inanotherschool,apracticingattorneycomesineverymonthandtalkstoseveralclassesaboutthelaw.冶即作家和律师来到课堂袁亲自讲解袁现身说法遥注意attorney与lawyer互为同义词遥因此袁正确答案为A遥

25.揖答案铱B

揖解析铱此题注意区别选项B与选项C遥选项C仅为措施中的一种影响遥原文定位于Wenowknowfromthis

六级2014.6要22

experienceofmanyschoolsthatchildrenareoftenthebestteachersofotherchildren.可得知袁正确答案为B遥SectionC

Testsmaybethemostunpopularpartofacademiclife.Studentshatethembecausetheyproducefearand渊26冤anxietyaboutbeingevaluated,andfocusongradesinsteadoflearningforlearning爷ssake.

Buttestsarealsovaluable.Awell-constructedtest渊27冤whatyouknowandwhatyoustillneedtolearn.Testshelpyouseehowyourperformance渊28冤thatofothers.Andknowingthatyou爷llbetestedon渊29冤materialiscertainlylikelyto渊30冤youtolearnthematerialmorethoroughly.

However,there爷sanotherreasonyoumightdisliketests.Youmayassumethattestshavethepowerto渊31冤de-fineyourworthasaperson.Ifyoudobadlyonatest,youmaybetemptedtobelievethatyoureceivedsome渊32冤fun-damentalinformationaboutyourselffromtheprofessor要informationthatsaysyouareafailureinsomesignificantway.

Thisisadangerousandwrong-headedassumption.Ifyoudobadlyonatest,itdoesn爷tmeanyouareabadper-sonorstupidorthatyou爷llneverdobetteragainandthatyourlifeis渊33冤ruined.Ifyoudon爷tdowellonatest,you爷rethesamepersonyouwerebeforeyoutookthetest.Nobetter,noworse.Youjustdidbadlyonatest.That爷sit!

渊34冤testsarenotameasureofyourvalueasanindividual.They爷reameasureonlyofhowwellandhowmuchyoustudied.Testsaretools.They爷reindirectand渊35冤measuresofwhatweknow.

26.anxiety

揖解析铱anxiety野焦虑冶遥学生憎恨考试的原因是袁考试给他们带来恐惧和焦虑感遥他们总是以分数为标准被评估袁而不是为求知而学遥

27.identifies

揖解析铱identify野辨别冶遥第二段话锋一转袁作者认为一个精心建构的考试可以测试出你已经知道的和你仍需要学习的遥此题注意主谓一致遥

28.comparesto

揖解析铱compareto野对比冶遥考试还可以帮助你和他人的表现进行对比遥

29.abodyof

揖解析铱abodyof野大量冶遥你将面临大量材料的测试遥

30.motivate

揖解析铱motivatesomeonetodosomething野激励某人做某事冶遥

31.define

揖解析铱define野定义冶遥测试还可以定义你作为一个人的价值遥

32.fundamental

揖解析铱fundamental野基本的冶遥如果你考试失利袁可能会收到来自教授对你的基本评价遥

33.ruined

揖解析铱ruin野摧毁冶遥考试失利袁并不意味着你是个坏人袁你很笨袁你的人生将被毁掉遥此处注意应用过去分词

六级2014.6要23

形式袁beruined表示被动语态遥

34.Inshort

揖解析铱inshort野简而言之冶遥简而言之袁测试并不是判断你作为一个人是否有价值的标准遥

35.imperfect

揖解析铱imperfect野不完美冶遥测试是间接的袁并不完美遥

PartIIIReadingComprehension

SectionA

参考译文

数百万的美国人正迈入60岁的行列袁比以往更加关心退休事宜遥他们知道需要存钱袁但存多少呢钥而且存钱的目的是什么要要要为了花更多地时间来宠孙子袁旅游袁还是发展新的事业钥结果显示袁夫妻双方在这个问题上可能有着完全不同的观点遥

最大的分歧在于夫妻俩对晚年生活方式所持的态度遥忠诚投资公司对500对夫妻进行了调查袁发现41%的夫妻对退休后两人都工作还是有一人两人或同伴是否在退休时继续工作存在分歧遥妻子对丈夫的退休年龄推断大致正确袁但丈夫却低估了妻子们退休的年龄遥并且袁丈夫比妻子对于生活水平要略微乐观些遥

许多夫妻忙于应付事业和家庭袁没有时间单独或者两人一起坐下来袁想想5年后尧10年后或20年后自己想做些什么遥他们以为彼此意见一致袁但事实却是他们甚至都没有谈论过这个话题遥

如果你是个体经营者袁或者从事一份没有标准退休年龄的职业袁你会更倾向于推迟思考这些问题遥通常是马上就要来临的退休日期成为了退休规划的催化剂遥被解雇或接受提前退休方案可以迫使你着手退休计划遥但不要等到领取遣散费才开始计划遥

参考答案及解析

36.揖答案铱N

揖解析铱此空为野spendtimedoing冶的结构袁所以应用动词ing形式遥再根据后面紧接宾语grandkids可知袁应选spoiling野宠爱冶袁意为野花更多时间去宠孙子冶遥

37.揖答案铱K

揖解析铱此空后接形容词different袁可知需填副词遥选项中mysteriously野神秘地冶尧radically野根本地冶尧separately野分开地冶袁都能与differentideas构成搭配袁但符合句意的是radically袁表示夫妻在此问题上有着根本不同的观点遥因此袁正确答案是K遥

38.揖答案铱C

揖解析铱此处缺少谓语动词袁且要与on构成搭配袁可知为不及物动词遥disagreeon野执不同意见冶袁符合原文之意袁野夫妻对于退休后是否继续工作存在异议冶因此袁正确答案是C遥

39.揖答案铱O

揖解析铱此空为谓语动词袁且but为并列连词袁前半句为一般现在时袁因此此空也应用动词原形遥把握此句大意

六级2014.6要24

的关键点在于but袁前半句表达妻子一般能正确判断丈夫的退休年龄袁由此推断出丈夫不能准确判断遥选项中underestimate野低估冶符合此意遥因此袁正确答案是O遥

40.揖答案铱I

揖解析铱此空为表语袁且前面有副词slightly修饰袁可知此空应填形容词遥选项中只有optimistic野乐观的冶和后面野生活标准冶构成搭配袁符合题意遥因此袁正确答案是I遥

41.揖答案铱M

揖解析铱此空与副词together构成并列袁因此袁应保持词性一致遥or连接相反的含义袁separately与together恰互为相反状态遥因此袁正确答案是M袁separately野单独地冶遥

42.揖答案铱A

揖解析铱此空为该句谓语袁所以需填动词遥时态与并列的后半句保持一致袁为一般现在时遥此句含义野他们以为他们意见一致冶袁可知assume野假设冶更符合此意遥因此袁正确答案是A遥

43.揖答案铱L

揖解析铱前一句表达他们以为意见一致袁是自己认为的尧想象的袁but表转折语气袁可知事实上相反遥此句意为野事实是他们甚至都没有谈论这个话题冶遥因此袁正确答案是L袁reality野事实冶遥

44.揖答案铱E

揖解析铱此空后接名词野退休日期冶袁可知需填形容词遥此句意为野常常是马上要来临的退休日成为退休计划的催化剂冶袁即人们在接近退休时才会被迫开始做计划遥因此袁正确答案是E袁forthcoming野即将到来的冶遥

45.揖答案铱J

揖解析铱此空前的冠词an透露需要填写可数名词单数袁early-retirementpackage意为野提前退休计划冶袁因此袁正确答案是J袁package野一揽子计划冶遥

SectionB

参考译文

假如中产阶级的工作消失会怎样钥

A冤根据国家经济研究局的说法袁美国最近的经济衰退于20xx年12月开始袁结束于20xx年的6月遥但是袁即使在官方宣布经济不景气已结束后的两年袁很少有美国人说我们已摆脱经济危机遥特别是失业率持续在9%上遥一些劳动力市场数据显示袁如今长时间的失业率比任何一次战后的衰退更糟糕遥

B冤有两种广泛传播的说法来解释当前的失业原因遥凯恩斯主义认为袁原因在于总需求有很大的下滑遥根据这一说法袁采用货币和财政刺激的措施基本能够解决失业的难题遥反凯恩斯主义的主流观点则认为袁原因在于企业正遭受不确定性和过度管制的问题袁所以需要依靠政府承诺并遵循放手市场的做法遥

C冤我想提出第三种解释遥不用将总需求和监管环境的影响排除在外袁我认为结构调整也是造成当前高失业率的一项重要因素遥美国经济正处于转型期袁二战后开始涌现的中产阶级工作岗位开始减少遥正如ErikBrynjolfsson和AndrewMcAfee在近期的电子书叶人类对抗机器曳中指出院野问题的根源不在于我们处于经济衰退期还是停滞期袁而是我们处于大转型的早期阵痛期遥冶

D冤实际上袁我认为20世纪30年代的大萧条可以被看做是经济转型的一部分遥内燃机和小型电动机对农

六级2014.6要25

业和制造业的影响降低了那些未受教育劳动者的价值遥结果是到20世纪50年代袁以文职人员为主体的中产阶级成为劳动力的重要组成部分遥19xx年至19xx年期间袁美国经济经历了大转型院对抬高尧挤压和锤击等体力劳动的需求减少袁对于可以阅读和按指令工作的工人的需求增加遥这一变化过程最终使我们国家的劳动者从体力劳动向文职工作转变遥

E冤文职类人员的就业比例从19xx年5.2%上升到19xx年最高点19.3%遥渊然而袁截止到20xx年袁这一比例慢慢降至17.4%遥冤大体上来讲袁截止到20xx年袁归为文职人员尧技术工人尧经理和公务员的劳动者超过劳动力的一半遥相应地袁体力工作的比例下降遥19xx年袁除了农民和矿工外袁体力工人的比例占到劳动力市场的11.4%袁但是19xx年仅占6%袁20xx年占少于4%的份额遥19xx年农民和农工的市场份额为33%袁但到19xx年降至15%以下袁20xx年只占1.2%遥

F冤拖拉机的引进和工厂的发展迅速减少了对未受教育工人的需求遥截止到19xx年袁处于边缘的农业手工活不能有足够的产出来合理化他被雇佣的原因遥利益分成要要要这种从来都是远次于其他生存职业的模式要要要也不再可行遥同时袁机器代替了制造岗位袁如卷烟尧给电灯泡吹制玻璃器皿等遥

G冤用结构转型来解释19xx年失业问题的关键在于美国对于未受教育工人的需求下降袁但大部分工人却是未受教育的遥19xx年高中毕业率仅8.8%袁19xx年也仅为29%袁19xx年达到59%遥随着新一代工人从高中毕业袁其技能与工作要求之间的差距大幅减少遥

H冤二战后并没有迎来20世纪20年代经济模式的复兴袁这种模式以小农场尧城镇制造和大量体力劳动者为特征遥相反袁20世纪50年代创建了以大量白领工人为特征的郊区经济新模式遥随着交通和信息基础设施的扩大袁企业需要话务员尧船坞上工作的职员和一些类似的岗位遥如果你可以阅读袁并按照简单指令完成程序化工作袁你便可以在战后找到一份工作遥

I冤体力劳动远离市场的趋势在继续遥即使在制造业部门袁其生产工人和基层工人的份额从战后85%以上缩减至近年来的70%以下遥换句话说袁制造业中白领的比重在过去50年翻了一番遥就工厂而言袁工作对体力的要求在降低遥取而代之的是袁它要求更多的认知技能以及更高的理解和执行明确程序的能力遥

J冤正如较早指出的袁文职人员在经济中的比重在1980达到顶峰遥在那时袁电脑和先进的通讯设备已经开始影响电话业务和银行业遥个人电脑和网络的兴起袁扩大了这些技术对几乎所有行业和企业的影响遥

K冤如今的经济与之前的不同遥抵押和消费者贷款风险评估人被信用评分取代遥音乐下载替代了唱片店袁电子书的销量增长迫使书店关门遥数据录入的工作也不再需要遥程序化的客户支持也外包给海外遥

L冤这些趋势限制了找到明确指令型工作的可能性遥凡具有一系列精确指令特征的工作都有可能实现自动化袁或是外包到工人教育程度适中的发展中国家遥结果便是DavidAutor所说的美国就业市场的极化现象遥

M冤根据人口普查局的最新数据袁MatthewSlaughter发现从20xx年至20xx年间袁渊没有高级学位的冤大学毕业生与高中毕业生相比袁实际收入下滑更多遥实际上袁在这一时期唯一显示收入上涨的是拥有更高学历的人群遥

N冤中等技能工作的前途不再光明如初遥通信技术和计算机科技的持续发展袁将使更多的工作濒临危险遥比如袁许多人靠开车为生袁包括开货车和出租车遥但是袁无人驾驶汽车的时代似乎就要来临遥另一例子发生在教育行业遥20xx年秋季袁两位斯坦福教授开展了关于人工智能方面的在线课程袁有上万人报名遥这使得学生与教师比

六级2014.6要26

例接近至1000:1遥想象一下袁如果数学尧经济尧化学等学科也采取在线课程袁有多少教师的职位将被淘汰遥

O冤需要谨记于心的是当我们说到结构改革对失业的影响袁野失业冶同时意味着生产力的提高遥传统上来说袁经济学家认为生产力的提高是好事袁即使它可能会导致短期内一些工人的失业遥但长期来看袁经济不可能赶走所有工作遥反而袁随着旧工作的消失袁新的工作机会会涌现遥我们说的是随着平均人口水平的增长袁若越多的人能够去适应袁改进的空间便越广泛遥

参考答案及解析

46.揖答案铱I

揖解析铱此句意为野如今甚至连工厂车间的工作都已变成是对智力的挑战而不是对体力的要求冶袁根据关键词factoryfloor定位到I段倒数第二句Onthefactoryflooritself,workhasbecomelessphysicallydemanding袁可见题干是原文的同义替换遥因此袁正确答案是I遥

47.揖答案铱O

揖解析铱此句意为野生产力的提高是有益的袁虽然一些人会因此暂时丢掉他们的工作冶袁与O段第二句produc-tivityincreasesareagoodthing,eventhoughtheymaycauseunemploymentforsomeworkersintheshortrun同义遥因此袁正确答案是O遥

48.揖答案铱A

揖解析铱此句意为野在政府宣布经济衰退已结束的两年后袁失业率依然居高不下冶遥根据thegovernment尧recentrecession尧twoyears定位到A段遥A段第二尧三句的内容与题干相符遥因此袁正确答案是A遥

49.揖答案铱C

揖解析铱此句意为野作者认为近期的高失业率主要由于中产阶级的工作岗位减少所引起冶遥根据theauthorsuggests,middle-classjobs定位到C段遥C段第二尧三句说结构变化是导致高失业率的重要因素袁美国经济处于转型之中袁二战后出现的中产阶级工作岗位已经开始减少袁与题干联系密切遥因此袁正确答案是C遥

50.揖答案铱H

揖解析铱此句意为野20世纪50年代兴起的郊区经济创造了很多办公室工作冶袁与H段第二句the1950ssawthecreationofanewsuburbaneconomy,withapluralityofwhite-collarworkers意思相近遥lotsofofficejobs对应于原文apluralityofwhite-collarworkers遥因此袁正确答案是H遥

51.揖答案铱M

揖解析铱此句意为野在21世纪的前十年袁只有拥有研究生学位的人收入在增长冶袁是对M段大意的简洁表达遥该段前面提到渊没有更高学位的冤大学毕业生的实际收入下降了袁后面提到拥有更高学位的人收入增加了遥因此袁正确答案是M遥

52.揖答案铱B

揖解析铱此句意为野根据某个经济学理论袁可以用货币与财政刺激来应对经济衰退冶遥与B段第三句中theslumpcanbelargelycuredbyusingmonetaryandfiscalstimulus意思相近遥原文用被动语态袁题干改写为主动句遥因此袁正确答案是B遥

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53.揖答案铱N

揖解析铱此句意为野在线课程的流行可能会使许多教师岗位被淘汰冶袁与文章第N段最后一句Imaginethenumberofteachingjobsthatmightbeeliminatedifthiscouldbedoneformath,economics,chemistry,andsoon意思相近遥因此袁正确答案是N遥

54.揖答案铱K

揖解析铱此句意为野计算机技术使唱片店与书店发生了革命性的变化冶袁与文章K段意思相符遥在J段讲到计算机技术带来的影响袁K段举出例证袁如recordstores与bookstores袁与题干recordandbookbusiness对应遥因此袁正确答案是K遥

55.揖答案铱E

揖解析铱此句意为野20世纪末袁白领工人占劳动力人口一半以上冶遥与E段第三句对应袁white-collarworkers是对原文workersclassifiedasclericalworkers,technicalworkers,managers,officials的概括袁accountedformorethanhalfofthelaborforce对应于原文exceeded50%ofthelabourforce遥因此袁正确答案是E遥

SectionC

PassageOne

参考译文

与人们常在网上进行的浅阅读相反袁野深度阅读冶是一种濒临消失的阅读行为遥我们需要采取措施去保护袁就如同我们保护历史建筑或一件重要的艺术品一样遥深度阅读的消失会危害随着网络成长起来的一代人的智力和情感发展袁也会危及到对人类文化重要组成部分的保护袁如小说尧诗歌和其他类型的文学作品遥可以毫不夸张地说袁只有那些被训练过袁具备学识的人才能够去欣赏这些文学作品遥

近期关于认知科学和心理学的一项研究表明袁深度阅读是一项独一无二的经历袁虽然慢袁但更加投入袁细节感受更丰富袁情感和道德的判断更复杂袁与单纯的认字型阅读完全不同遥尽管深度阅读严格意义上讲不要求非得是纸质版图书袁但印刷品的固有限制对深度阅读是非常有帮助的遥比如袁书籍里面没有超链接袁人们便不必面临野我应不应该点开它冶这个选择袁这帮助人们专心投入书中的描述遥

这种野沉浸式阅读冶也得益于大脑对于有着丰富细节尧婉转的指代和修辞的语言的处理方式院通过大脑重现袁如果这个场景在现实生活出现袁相应的大脑区域便会变得活跃遥研究表明阅读有关情感状况和道德困境的文学也会对大脑进行有力的训练袁促使我们进入虚拟人物的心里袁甚至袁提高我们对现实生活的认同感遥

但当我们浏览网页时袁这些都不太可能发生遥尽管我们都称之为阅读袁但深度阅读书籍和仅仅在网上阅读信息是不同的袁不同之处在于两者有着不同的阅读体验袁并且培养出了不同的阅读技能遥越来越多的事实表明袁在线阅读给人的参与感和满足感较少袁即使对于那些野数码原住民冶也是这样遥例如袁上个月英国国家文教信托发布了一项在34910名8~16岁的年轻人中进行的调查结果遥其中39%的儿童和青少年每天用电子设备阅读袁而只有28%每天读纸质材料遥前者中说自己不太喜欢阅读的人是后者中的三倍袁并且表示有喜欢的书的人比后者少三分之一遥研究还发现袁每天读纸质刊物或纸质和电子刊物都读的年轻人变成中等以上水平读者的可能性是每天只阅读电子刊物的人的两倍遥

六级2014.6要28

参考答案及解析

56.揖答案铱B

揖解析铱细节题遥题干关键词为deepreading袁可定位至第一段遥原文第一句oneweoughttotakestepstopre-serve对应B项itshouldbepreserved遥第二句提到野深度阅读冶消失可能会带来的严重后果遥因此袁正确答案是B项野应加以保护以免为时过晚冶遥

57.揖答案铱A

揖解析铱细节题遥题干问作者提倡文学阅读的原因遥第三段讲到阅读文学作品的好处袁即大脑重现会刺激相应的大脑区域使其变得活跃袁其次袁阅读有关情感状况和道德困境的文学也会对大脑进行有力的训练遥因此答案选A遥D项讲的是深度阅读的好处遥B项属于干扰项袁C项与文学阅读无关遥

58.揖答案铱B

揖解析铱细节题遥题干询问纸张阅读和在线阅读的区别遥第二段最后提到纸质书能使读者免受超链接的干扰袁从而全身心沉浸在书中遥第四段又说onlinereadingmaybelessengagingandlesssatisfying袁可推出纸张阅读会更令人投入遥因此袁正确答案是B遥

59.揖答案铱D

揖解析铱细节题遥题干询问在线阅读的研究表明什么遥最后一段提到onlinereadingmaybelessengagingandlesssatisfying袁即在线阅读使人较容易走神袁阅读体验也不那么让人满意袁因此选D野它让人不那么惬意冶遥

60.揖答案铱A

揖解析铱推断题遥题目问从英国国家文教信托的调查中可推断出什么遥定位至最后一段袁在屏幕上阅读的人们袁野lesslikelytobeabove-averagereaders冶渊不太可能成为中等以上水平的读者冤袁A项野lesscompetent冶为近义改写遥B项与C项恰好和原文意思相反袁D项表达不准确遥因此袁正确答案是A遥

PassageTwo

参考译文

如今许多关于移民的讨论都停留在泛泛而谈的层面袁如同他们是生活在抽象的世界中抽象的一群人遥但是来自不同国家的移民的具体差异却影响着他们的到来对美国人民有利还是有弊遥

开始制定移民法律时的初衷是什么对美国民众最有利遥但如今袁这一点似乎被许多人忽略袁他们关注如何解决非法移民这个问题遥

在移民问题上袁很难寻求野理想结果冶遥经济学教授MiltonFriedman曾经说到院野要求太高反难成功遥冶于我看来袁这意味着袁试图去达到一个不可能的理想目标会阻止我们在实践中取得可能获得的良好结果遥

现如今关于移民的争论都建立在一些抽象的理念上袁如我们是移民大国遥当然袁我们是移民国家袁但我们还是一个人们都穿鞋子的国家遥难道我们就该承认所有穿鞋的人钥

今天的移民在很多方面与一百年前的移民不一样遥此外袁他们移民到的社会也有所不同遥我认为袁在福利国家建起一堵围墙比在国家的边界建围墙要更好遥

福利国家已经在这里袁但是要要要围墙远未建成袁福利国家正在向各个方向扩张遥在福利国家和开放边界之间袁我们没有选择遥关于移民法律袁我们做的所有尝试都需要在福利国家的大背景之下袁这已经是不可避免的主

六级2014.6要29

要事实遥

许多支持自由移民观点的人完全忽视的事实之一是袁国际上人类的自由迁徙不同于货物的自由贸易遥

从外国购买车或相机和接纳外国人并不一样遥人不同于其他无生命的物体袁每个人都带来了自己的文化袁但不是每种文化都能与长期为美国人民带来利益的本国文化相融遥

不仅是美国袁西方世界大致也发现袁接纳不兼容文化的移民是一个无法挽回的决定袁会带来不可估量的后果遥在波士顿和伦敦街头最近发生的恐怖袭击事件之后袁如果我们还没有看清这一切袁那我们什么时候才能看清呢钥

野全面的移民改革冶意味着不经思考就仓促地把所有事做完袁还意味着一切都是基于对抽象人群的抽象看法遥

参考答案及解析

61.揖答案铱C

揖解析铱细节题遥题干问作者对美国移民的看法袁可定位至文章第一段遥最后一句说院来自不同国家的移民的具体差异却影响着他们的到来对美国人民有利还是有弊遥background对应immigrantsfromdifferentcoun-tries,whetherbenefit对应whetherisgoodorbad遥由此可判断袁正确答案是C袁即移民是否给美国人民带来利益取决于其背景遥

62.揖答案铱A

揖解析铱细节题遥题干问作者引用MiltonFriedman的话的原因遥根据人名定位至第三段遥第一句明确指出袁追求野理想结果冶是不可取的袁随后引用其话论证院试图去达到一个不可能的理想目标会阻止我们在实践中取得可能获得的良好结果遥因此袁正确答案是A袁即寻找美国移民问题的理想解决方案是不切实际的遥

63.揖答案铱C

揖解析铱态度题遥题干问作者对美国移民问题的看法遥作者在第五段最后一句说院在福利国家建起一堵围墙比在国家的边界建围墙要更好遥建围墙就是指限制移民袁可见作者是主张限制移民的遥第六段开头又说院福利国家已经在这里袁但是要要要围墙远未建成袁福利国家正在向各个方向扩张遥这说明移民政策实际上不受限制遥结合起来推断袁正确答案为C袁即不加限制的移民会损害美国的福利社会遥

64.揖答案铱D

揖解析铱推断题遥题干问作者提及最近恐怖袭击的目的是什么遥根据关键词terroristattacks可定位至倒数第二段遥作者先表明院接纳不兼容文化的移民是一个无法挽回的决定袁会带来不可估量的后果遥随后就以近期发生的恐怖袭击作为例证遥D项immigrants爷culturalincompatibility对应原文peoplewithincompatiblecultures遥因此袁正确答案是D遥

65.揖答案铱B

揖解析铱态度题遥根据关键词comprehensiveimmigrationreform定位至最后一段遥野全面的移民改革冶意味着不经思考就仓促地把所有事做完袁还意味着一切都是基于对抽象人群的抽象看法遥可见作者对这一改革持否定态度遥因此袁正确答案是B遥

六级2014.6要30

PartIVTranslation参考译文与重点讲解

渊1冤Chinesehotwordsusuallyreflectsocialchangesandculture.渊2冤Someareincreasinglyusedamongforeignmedia.Forexample,tuhaoanddamaareoldwords,渊3冤butbothofthemacquiredifferentnewmeanings.

渊4冤Previously,tuhaoreferredtorurallandlordsoppressingtheirtenantsandservants,whilenowadaysitmeansthosewhospendmoneywithoutrestraintorwholiketoshowoff.Inotherwords,tuhaoarewealthybuthavenotaste.Damawasusedtodescribemiddle-agedwomen.渊5冤Nowdayshowever,itrefersinparticulartothoseChinesewomenwhopurchasedalargeamountofgoldwhenthegoldpricehadalargedrop.

渊6冤ThewordstuhaoanddamamightbeincludedinthenewversionofOxfordEnglishdictionary.渊7冤Uptillnow,about120wordshavebeenaddedtothedictio-nary,becomingapartofEnglishlanguage.

渊1冤reflectv.反映

渊2冤愈来愈流行袁意义为使用率增高袁用副词修饰动词袁即increasinglyused遥渊3冤acquirev.获得曰习得previouslyad.以前referto指的是tenantn.佃户restraintn.限制showoff炫耀

渊5冤此句需用的词汇与短语院inparticular尤其purchasev.购买alargedrop大跌

渊6冤includev.收录遥此句需用被动语态遥渊7冤此句后半句为现在分词短语作伴随状语遥渊4冤此句需用的词汇与短语院

六级2014.6要31