高考英语感谢信汇总

感谢信

1. 表达感激之情，简单陈述写这封感谢信的原因；

2. 详细说明要感谢的事由，措词更加具体真诚。再

次表示真诚的感谢；

3. 向对方表达自己真诚的祝福，再次道谢。有时可向对方发出邀请。

感谢信模板 1

Dear ________，

① I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ________(感谢的原因)．

② If it had not been for/Had it not been for/ Without your assistance in ________(对方给你的具体帮助)， I would (not) have been ________(没有对方帮助的后果)．

③ Everyone agrees that it was you who ________ (给出细节)． ④ Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! ⑤ Please accept my gratitude.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

感谢信模板 2

Dear _____________ ,

① I am now writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks for _____________(感谢事由)。② I'd like you to know how much your meant to me. ③ You have a positive genius for_____________(对收信人某一方面的赞美). ④ I not only enjoyed _____________, but also_____________. ⑤ I shall ever remember _____________as one of the most _____________in my life.

⑥ I hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating(报答). ⑦ I will feel very honored and pleased if you _____________ (表达自己回报的心愿)。⑧ I am looking forward to seeing you next time!

⑨ I repeat my thanks for your_____. ⑩ Please give my kind regards to your________.

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

1（20xx年浙江省衢州市）

假设你是某中学高三某班学生李华，高二多年来，经历很多次成功与失败的你，觉得自己似乎一下子成熟了许多，有一种真的长大了的感觉，面对紧张的学习，一次次的考试及今后的打算。。。，你有太多的话想对关爱你的父母说。请以书信形式和爸爸妈妈谈谈。参考词汇鼓励encourage /encouragement 对。。。感激be grateful to sb.

Dear Mum and Dad

How are you doing?

参考范文

Dear Mum and Dad

How are you doing? How time flies。I am now a senior three student ,enjoying many successes as

well as going through a number of failures,which shows that I have really grown up.Whenever I

am thinking of these,I can’t help feeling grateful to you.It is you who first give me encouragement

when I meet with difficulties,especially when I am not getting along well with my my

studies.Indeed,your inspiration seems to be a lamp,which offers me light of hope,courage and

confidence.And more importantly,you are always teaching me to be good to others,and try to

contribute to our society.

Yours sincerely,

2假设你叫王华，家住外地，暑假期间来北京游玩，住在朋友李海家里。李海为你安排

了一周愉快的假期生活，还请假带你出去到许多地方玩。李海的母亲做了美味可口的饭

菜款待你。假期期满你回家后写信给李海表示感谢，并请他有机会到你处游玩。

请用英语写一封100词左右的感谢信。

Li Hua

Dear Li Hai,

I had a very good holiday in your home this summer. During my stay at your home, you showed me around Beijing and your mother prepared very delicious food for me. I enjoyed myself very much. Thank you for all the things you had arranged for me. I hope you can come to visit my hometown some day. I am sure we will have a good time together. Do give my best regards to your parents.

Yours, Wang hua

3假如你是一名失学儿童，名叫李华，你有幸得到在中国工作的Mr. Brown的资助，可以重返校园。你给Mr. Brown写了一封信，内容如下：

★ 收到钱和书后能重返校园，非常感激；

★ 在老师的帮助下，学习有了很大的进步，受到老师的表扬和鼓励；

★ 决心更加努力学习，取得更大的进步；

★ 盼望见到Mr. Brown，希望他寄来一张照片。

注意：1. 书信应包括以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 词数：100左右

Dear Mr. Brown，

I am writing to express my deepest gratitude for the money and books you sent me. I could not have returned to school without your help. Thank you so much.

I have been working hard since I went back to school. I have made great progress in my studies with the help of my teachers. They often praise me and encourage me. But for your help, I might have left school and couldn’t have got such a good education. I have made up my mind to study harder and make greater progress.

How are you getting on with your life and work? I would like to meet you in person, but I have no opportunity to do so. Would you please send me a photo of yourself?

Thank you again for your generous help and best wishes!

Yours Sincerely, Li Hua

假设你是李华上周参观伦敦时，你父亲的朋友Rogers,把你照顾的很好，写一封信给

Rogers先生，表达你的感激之情，字数100词左右，不得出现真实姓名与地址。

Dear Mr. Rogers,

It is my great pleasure to show my hearty thanks to you for your hospitality and

courtesy to me during my stay in London.

Originally I only wanted to call on you and gave my father’s regards to you, as it

had been three years since you and he last saw each other. But you insisted that I stay

in your house during my visit in London and took good care of my life as if I were a

family member of you instead of the daughter of one of your friends. You really added

greatly to my convenience and pleasure of the whole trip.

Thank you again for your kindness and I hope that I will have the opportunity to

return your charming hospitality.

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

第二篇：高考英语语法汇总

语法一 ====从句

从句的做题思路======》判定是什么从句

一、关于定语从句（前提：懂得判断是哪一种从句）

1．修饰某一名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。

2．连接词that/which/who/whom/whose/when/where/why/as

What/how>< 既起连接作用/有充当句子成分

3．先行词 n./pron ---被定语从句修饰的根据先行词选择连接词

物：which/that//whose

人：who/whom/that/whose

时间：when/which/that

地点：where/which /that

Reason: 从句完整why/for which；从句不完整which/that/--

Way: 从句完整 in which/that/--; 从句不完整which/that/-

I don?t like the way you speak to your parents.

He found the way was reasonable to solve the problem.

当先行词与连接词后面的名词n存在所属关系时（…的）

物：whose+n.=of which +the +n.=the +n.+of which

人：whose +n.=of whom +the +n.= the +n.+ of whom

The room, the window faces south is mine.

The girl, father died is our monitor.

4．只能用that 不能用which(重点前5种情况)

（1）当先行词是不定代词，如all，

everything，anything，nothing，much，few，little，none，the one等。 All that can be done has been done.

（2）先行词被all, few，little，no，every

等词修饰时。

There is no difficulty that we can?t overcome.

（3）先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。

This is the first letter that I?ve written in Japanese.

（4）先行词被the only, the very, the last 等修饰时

This is the very book that I am looking for.

（5）当先行词既有人又有物时。

They talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited.

（6）当先行词是系动词be后面的表语或连接词本身是从句的表语时。

China isn?she used to be 50 years ago.

（7）当主句是以who，which或what开头的特殊疑问句时。

Who is the man that is waiting at the bus stop？

5．永远不用that ====介词/逗号之后

6．当先行词是时间/地点时 when /where /that/which/--

When=介词+which=介词+时间 Where=介词+which = 介词+地点 Which/that= 时间/地点

当从句完整时，用When/ Where/介词+which

当从句不完整时，用which/that/-- e.g. I still remember the days we spent at the seaside last summer.

This is the factory his parents used to work.

The library __where/in which_ students often study was on fire last night. The library, _which/that__ was built in the 1930s, needs repairing.

The library _which/that/--___ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.

I?ll never forget the day __when/on

which_______ we first met in the park. I?ll never forget the time _that/which/--________ I spent on campus.

I?ll never forget the time __that/which____ was spent with you.

7. as与which的比较：

（1）在非限制性定语从句中，均可替代

整个主句. 如从句在主句之后，两者皆可用；如从句在主句之前，用as。 They failed in the exam，as/which is natural.

As is known to all，the earth moves around the sun.

（2）as“正如??，就像??”

Which “这一点/这个/这件事”

He passed the College Entrance

Examination, made his parents very happy.

A. as B. which C. that D. it He is careless, caused

the accident.

He is late again, we expected.

8. 当先行词被the same，such，so修饰时，

yesterday. 同一类

…………………… ……………………… 同一个

This was so difficult a problem as we couldn?t work out.（后面句子不完整） This was so difficult a problem that we couldn?t work it out.（后面句子完整） This was such a difficult problem …………

1. The old man returned to China, he left 20 years ago.

A. where B. which C. that D. how

2. – When is your husband?s birthday?

-- The same day of my birthday, ___ I can?t forget.

A. that B. when C. which D. it

3. Let?s put off the picnic until next week, __ the weather may be better.

A. which B. when C. that D. if

4. Mr Green drove his car very slowly until he came to the freeway, __ the speed limit was 60 miles an hour.

A. which B. that C. when D. where.

5. The hours ___ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationship with real-life people.

A. that B. when C. in which D. on which

6. I know the boy ____________ you gave the book____________.

A.whom；to

B.which；to

C.to whom；to D.that；to him

7. Harbin is the very place ____________ I?m anxious to pay a visit.

A.that

B.which

C.on which D.to which

8. Have you been to Hangzhou，____________ West Lake is the most beautiful in our country？

A.whose B.which C.that

D.where

9. I know the student ____________ you borrowed the pen.

A.that B.from whom

C.from which D.whom

10. Here are players from Japan，____________ are our old friends.

A.that B.where C.they

D.who

11.They arrived at the farmhouse，in front of ____________ sat a small boy.

A.the place B.it C.which

D.that

12. That is the day ____________ I?ll never forget.

A./ B.on which

C.in which D.when

13.The letter is from my sister，____________ is working in Beijing.

A.which B.that C.who

D.she

14. I lost a book，____________ I can?t remember now.

A.its title B.whose title

C.the title of it D.the title of that

15. I want to use the same dictionary ____________ was used yesterday.

A.which B.what C.like

D.as

16. He is good at English，____________

we all know.

A.that B.as C.this

D.what

17. I?ll never forget the days ____________ we spent together in the countryside.

A.when B.on which

C.which D.in which

18. This is the best film ____________ I have ever seen.

A.that B.which C.now that

D.if

19. He is the only one of the students ____________ from Shanghai.

A.who is B.who are

C.they are D.that come

20. Mr Scott is one of the foreign experts who ____________ in China.

A.works B.is working

C.are working D.has been working

21. I，who ____________ in America，feel proud of being a Chinese.

A.is B./ C.am

D.being

22.The boy failed in the exam again，____________ made his parents disappointed.

A.that B.which C.it

D.what

23.The doctors and nurses did ____________ they could to help the wounded.

A.all what B.all which

C.everything what D.all that

They did all (that they could do) to help the boy.

24. He?ll never forget the people and the place ____________ she visited in Beijing last year.

A.that B.which C.whom

D.where

25. Do you know the reason ____________ he was late？

A.for what B.which C.for which D.that

Do you believe the reason he gave for his being late?

ACBDA ADABD CACBD BCAAC CBDAC

定语从句练习

I.Multiple choices

1. Guilin is the most beautiful place _____ everyone all over the world wants to visit?

A. that B. which C. what D. where

2. Has everything ____ can be done been done?

A. that B. which C. what

D. /

3. I don?t like the way _____ you speak to

her.

A. which B. in which C. in that D. of which

4. She heard a terrible noise, _____

brought her heart into her mouth.

A. it B. that C. this

D. which

5. The Smiths will move into their new house next Wednesday, ____ it will be completely finished.

A. by which time B. by the time C. that

D. which

6. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____ she could turn for help.

A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom

7. Mrs. Brown,____ department I work, is a friendly woman.

A. whose B. which C. in whose

D.in which

8. Could you suggest a time __ it would fit

you to visit us and try out the machine?

A. that B. which C. when D. in that

9. Next winter, __ you will spend in Hong Kong, I am sure, will be another exciting holiday.

A. which B. that C. when D. in which

10. Is this the research center _____ you visited the modern equipment last month?

A. which B. where C. that D. the one that

11. Is this the research center _____ you visited last month?

A. in which B. where C. that D. the one that

例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?

例2. Is this the museum __ you visited a few days ago?

例3. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held?

A. where B. that C. on whichD. the one 变为肯定句：

1. This museum is __________________ you visited a few days ago.

2. This is the museum ___________you visited a few days ago.

3. This is the museum__________ the exhibition was held.

12. Can you tell me the reason ________ you wanted to break the window?

A. which B. that C. because

D. Why

13. I don?t believe the reason _____ you told me yesterday.

A. for which B. that C. because

D. why

14. _____ is expected, the French team won the football match.

A. Which B. As C. That D.

What

15. Don?t read such books _____ are not worth reading.

A. that B. which C. as D. /

16. is reported in the newspaper, Doctor Li will visit our town next week. the case.

18. one's health.

19. The sun heats the earth, is very important to us.

A. as B which C. that D. It

20. He is ____brave a man_____ ever lived.

21. Don?t read are not worth reading． respect him．

23. He is an honest man respect.

A. such…as B. such.. that bought. ．

A. as B. that

26. It was in the small house _____ was built with stones by his father _____ he spent his childhood.

A. which; that B. that; where

C. which; which D. where; that

27. The meeting was put off, _____ was

exactly _____ we wanted.

A. which; which B. as; that

C. which; what D. it; that

28. It is such a good place _____

everybody wants to visit _____ it is well-known all over the world.

A. which; that B. as; as

C. as; that D.that; as

29.---- “Where did you meet your old friend?”

---- “It was in the hotel _____ I was staying.”

A. that B. when C. where D. Which

II. Find out mistakes in the following sentences:

1) He is the only one of the boys who are praised.

2）Is this school the one that you worked last year？

3）Is this the school where you visited last year？

4）He failed in the examination, it made his mother angry．

5）The rich, for whose money is not a problem, always buy big houses and expensive cars.

6）I'll never forget the days when I spent in the country.

7) With everything she needed buying, she went home.

8）It was so difficult a problem that no one can work out.

9) It is this house that I was brought up.

10) It is known to all , he is the best student in our class

11) Thanks for your gift. This is exactly that I wanted.

12) Jack is a man whom I believe is honest.

二、名词性从句

陈述语序

主语从句What I say is true

宾语从句He won?t believe what I say. 表语从句That is what I said.

同位语从句I told them the news that Rockets won the game today.

区别什么从句应看主句，主句不完整时从句肯定是名词性从句。主句完整时，从句可能是定语从句，状语从句，或者同位语从句。

I have forgotten where we went yesterday. Where we went yesterday is covered with all kinds of flowers.

Oh! This is where we came yesterday. This is the place where we came yesterday. Here, he made the promise that he would come here 10 years later.

I will make a mark where he made the promise.

需要用什么引导词看从句。名词性从句中缺什么意思用什么意思的引导词; 缺名词性成份时，指人用who/whom，指物用what; 不缺意思和成份时用that。That

只有在宾语从句中可以省略。

1. ___ the Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is known. A.不填 B. Whenever C. What D. When 2. There is a common belief among them ___ rubbish can and should be put to good use. A. which B. if C. whether D. that

3. He?s bought a cottage for ___ he retires, with the money he saved.

A. When B. where C. what D. which (哪一个、哪一些)

--It is known to all that Taiwan belongs to China.

--Do you think it possible that we take over Taiwan?

--Of course.

It 经常在句中当形式主语、宾语，代替真正的主语、宾语，以避免头重脚轻。

It is pretty well understood ___ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out of the atmosphere today.

A. That B. when C. what D. how

Why don?t you bring ___ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?

A. This B. what C. that D. it

表“是否”时只用whether不用if:

1. Whether the president will come is not known yet. (主从)

2. The problem is whether we need it.（表从）

3. The problem whether we will build another school hasn’t been settled. （同位语从句）

4. He was worried about whether he passed the English examination. （介词之后）

5. It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not. （whether… or /or not）

6. I don’t know whether to go.（动词不定式之前）

三、状语从句

（主句完整，从句和主句之间不存在修饰关系的，一般就是状从）

1. 都有“当…时”

When I arrived, he had already left. Mary asked me to care for her pet while she was away. （当…时）

As the sun set in the west, it became darker and darker.

As time goes by//as the economy develops

When (正在这时)

Be about to do…. When …

Be doing … when…

Had just done… when…

Be on the point of doing … when… When==since

while

He likes pop music while I am fond of classical music. (而)

Mary asked me to care for her pet while she was away. （当…时） While I understand what you say, I can?t agree with you. （虽然）

A. 随着+句子 as time went by as the economy develops

With the exam coming/drawing near /approaching

B. 像 + 句子 It looks a little ugly as it is .

C. 作为 +短语

treat / regard / consider / think of / look on …… as

待）（把 … 作为…来对

D. 因为+句子 because /since/for As you are Senior 3 students, you should spare no effort / pains to study.

E. 正如 / 就像

As is known to all/we all know, Taiwan belongs to China.

As an old saying goes, it?s not until the Dragon Boat Festival that we can put away warm clothes. F. 虽然 + 句子（倒装）= though 放句首

a. 表语提前

Young as/though he is, he speaks English fluently.

Child as he is, he knows a lot. （冠词去掉）

b. 副词提前

Much as he likes her, he dare not tell her.

=Although(><though) he likes her very much, he dare not tell her. =He dare not tell her, though he likes her very much.

不倒装）

c. 动词提前

Try as she may, she still couldn?t convince her parents that she was more suitable for a lawyer than a teacher.

d. 补语提前

Pleasant as they made it to travel, we felt tired after the long journey.

Although they made it pleasant to travel,

though（放主句后面

It several months we last the holiday in the country together. wonderful time.

Before

He left before I could say “thank you” to him. 来不及

Three years passed before I knew it. 才

It won?t be long before we have a monthly exam. It will be ten years before we meet again.

It was ten years before they met again.

Until/till (主句谓语持续性)

Not… until…(主句谓语短暂性) George for IBM until/till 2000. 直到靠近，我才认出他。

Until he came up to me, I recognized

him.

（此句错误）

==》I didn?t recognize him until he came up to me.

Hardly… when…

No sooner… than…

As soon as

The moment/time/minute/second +句子

Immediately/instantly/directly +句子 On doing/名词

The moment she saw the robber, she screamed.

Instantly he saw the drowning girl, he jumped into the river.

Upon arrival/ On arrival / On arriving, I will pay a visit to you first.

4． I fell asleep.

A. when B. that C. while D. because

It was at noon we arrived in the village.

A. before B. while C. when D. that

高考英语语法汇总

____________you go all out to do the work, I don't think you can achieve your goal as planned.

A. Unless B. Even C. Since

He never speaks _____ he is spoken to, for he is not much of a speaker.

A.when B.if C.unless

6．真实/虚拟

7．8．9． What(ever) +名词

How(ever) +形容词/副词

Whatever difficulties we meet with, it is best to face them and try to solve them. However late it is, I?ll wait for you.

No matter how busy he is, he is ready to help others.

No matter +疑问词==引导状从疑问词 +ever==引导名从/状从

Whatever you say, I won?t believe you.

= No matter what（状语从句）

I won?t believe whatever you say. = anything that（宾语从句）

Whoever / No matter who comes, don?t let him in. （状语从句）

Whoever / Anyone who leaves last should turn off the lights. （主语从句）

10．点状从和定从的区别）

I have forgotten where we went yesterday.

Where we went yesterday is covered with all kinds of flowers.

Oh! This is where we came yesterday.

This is the place where/in which we came yesterday.

I will make a mark where the teacher emphasizes.

11．

12. 时， yesterday. 同一类

…………………… ……………………… 同一个

1．The famous scientist grew up ____ he was born and in 1930 he went to Shanghai.

A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever

2. The photo was taken ______ stood a

famous high tower.

A. where B. in which C. which D. there

3.You must be firm ______ you think yourself to be right.

A. in which B. where C. what D. no matter how

4. The writer has written many English poems, _______ his teachers and friends hadn?t expected.

A. as B. which C. of which

D. that

5. Such things _____ you described are rare now.

A. like B. as C. that

D. which

6．______ life pace continues to speed up, we are quickly losing up the art of enjoyment.

A. With B. As C. when

D. While

7．______ the day went on, the weather got

worse.

A. With B. Since C. While

D. As

8．After the war, a new school was put up _______ there had been a theater.

A. that B. where C. which

D. what

9．You should make it a rule to leave things _______ you can find them again.

A. when B. where C. what

D. which

10．______ it is true that a successful businessman or inventor will usually become rich, many other people who are outstanding in their fields take little notice of personal possessions.

A. While B. Since C. Unless

D. If

11. As we all know, it was _______ that resulted the terrible accident.

A. because of her carelessness B. her being careless

C. because she was careless D. she was careless

12．The whole country cheered on

thNov.15 _______ China completed a clean sweep for the first victory in 18 years in regaining the Women?s Volleyball World Cup title.

A. that B. when C. until D. which

13．He had to be reminded two or three times______ he could avoid making the same mistake

A．before B. when C. until

D. as

14. ______ you don?t have my phone number, it?s 780-7842. I look forward to meeting you soon.

A In case B. On purpose C. As long as D. By the way

15. Take this baggage and hang it _____ you can find enough space.

A. which B. in which C. at the

place D. where

16. We shall never give in _____ they might do or say about our plan.

A. no matter how B. what C. whatever D. although

语法二 ====非谓语

非谓语做题思路

非谓语 ====不能做谓语的动词形式 1 Doing 主动正在进行

eg. The man standing there is my teacher. 2 being done被动正在进行

eg.I think the book being written by him

will sell well.

3 having done主动已经完成只能做状语

eg Having finished his homework, he went out to play.

4 having been done被动已经完成只能做状语

eg Having been taken care of well, the old man recovered soon.

5 done 被动已经完成

fallen leaves( 这里表完成，不表被动) The house broken into is my sister?s. 6 （only\just）to do主动将来 7 to be doing主动正在进行 8 to be done 被动将来

9 to have done主动完成

10 （to have been） done被动完成

非谓语Having done所表达的动作在谓语动作之前完成，一般放句首做状语。非谓语doing所表达的动作发生和谓语动作几乎同时进行。

Having worked hard all day, I went to bed early.

Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn?t take much notice.

Having studied volcanoes now for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.

Walking in the way of back home, suddenly I saw a store covered with smoke.

配套练习

1 some of this juice, perhaps you?ll like it.

A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Having tried

2 He sent me an email, ____ to get further information.

A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope

D. hope

3 ____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

A. Being founded B. It was founded

C. Founded D. Founding

4Tony was very unhappy for ____ to the party.

A. having not been invited B. not having invited

C. having not invited D. not having been invited

5____ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.

A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep

D. Having slept

6.One learns a language by making mistakes and ____ them.

A. correct B. correcting C. corrects

D. to correct

7 ____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.

A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered

8 With a lot of difficult problems ____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled

9 Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ____ everything.

A. to have had known B. having known

C. to have known D. to having known 10 ____ at the door before entering please.

A. Knocked B. To knock C. Knocking D. Knock

ABCDA BACCD

不定式表意料之外的结果，现在分词表自然而然的结果。

I hurried home, only to find nobody in.

He woke up, only to find himself in the hospital.

His parents died early, leaving him alone.

It rained non-stop for ten days, completely ruining our holidays.

He was admitted to a key university this year, thus realizing his dream.

* only to do 与doing 作结果状语的用法 “ only to do” 做结果状语表意料之外的结果，尤指不愉快的结果。

“doing” 做结果状语表示必然结果与主句之间含有逻辑上的因果关系。

(1)This kind of fish can eat a person in two minutes, leaving_ ( leave) only the bones.

(2) Football is played in more than 80 countries, _making__ (make) it one of the most popular sports in the world.

(3) It rained nonstop for ten days, completely _ruining__(ruin) our holidays.

(4) Lily?s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never _to be found___ (find) again.

(5) His father disappeared, never _to be heard__(hear) from again.

有宾语主动,无宾语被动

e.g. He seats himself at the back of the classroom.（做谓语）

Seating himself at the back of the classroom, he can?t see the words on the blackboard clearly.（做状语）

He at the back of the classroom. （做谓语） at the back of the classroom, he can?t see the words on the blackboard clearly. （做状语）

(dress) in a new beautiful dress, she feels more confident.

He hid himself / is hidden behind the door.

(hide) behind the tree, the father couldn?t be found by his little son.

Compared to /with cars, bicycles have some advantages.

Judging from his expression / look on his face, he is far from satisfactory.

Judged the best in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship totaling 27000 dollars.

Seen from space, the earth looks blue. Tasting good, the food was soon sold out.

语法三 ====虚拟语气

（一）if 虚拟

高考英语语法汇总

注：1、if I were you →Were I you

if I had finished it →Had I finished it

if it should rain →Should it rain

2、句型 ==(要不是)

If it were not for …. Would /should/could/might +do/be

=Were it not for

If it had not been for.…Would /should/could/might +have done/been

Had it not been for

If it were not for the expense, I would go to Italy.

If it hadn?t been for the expense, I would

have gone to Italy.

I?ve discovered I possess a large number of different talents and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being open to trying new opportunities.

3、Without/but for==(要不是)

Without you, I wouldn?t have got full mark.

4、真，or/or else/otherwise假

I am busy, otherwise I would help you.

I was busy, otherwise I would have helped you.

假，but真

I would help you, but I am busy.

I would have helped you, but I was busy.

5、错综时间

If I had followed your advice, I

wouldn?t be in trouble now.

（二）、If only/Wish+现在：be→were do →did

If only/Wish+过去：be→had been do→had done

If only/Wish+将来：could/should/would +do

As if/though 也适用

It seems as if it is going to rain.

It seems as if it were to rain.

注：may you +V原

(三)动词：Insist/suggest/advise/recommend/propose/order/command/demand/require/request /desire +(should)do

注：动词对应的名词和句型也用（should）do表虚拟

suggestion /order/advice

It?s suggested/ordered that+

（四）It?s necessary/important/vital that…(should) do

(五) It?s (high/about) time that…should

do/did

(六) would rather +句子1、对现在/将来虚拟用did

2、对过去虚拟用had done

1. It seems as if the sun ____ round the earth since it rises in the east and sets in the west.

A. circles B. is circling C. has been circling d. were circling

2. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A. should be; be operated on Ｂ. were; must be operated on C. was; should be operated D. was; be operated on

3. ____ for the doctor?s careful treatment, he ____ till last year.

A. If it is not; can?t live B. Were it not; couldn?t live

C. Had it not been; couldn?t have lived

D. If they were not; couldn?t live

4. We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.

A. must have studied B. might study

C. should have studied D. would study

5. With a little more care, you ____ this traffic accident. A. could avoid B. would avoid

C. could/would have avoided D. must have avoided

语法四 ====情态动词表猜测

must只用于肯定句/表示很有把握的猜测/翻译成“肯定/一定”；

can/could用于疑问句和否定句；

may/might用于肯定句/表示没有把握的猜测/翻译成“可能也许”

mustn?t have done 绝对错/是无效选项 must必须，“不必”用needn?t/don?t have

mustn?t 禁止/不准

一、情态动词+ do/be

表示对现在行为或动作进行猜测

You?ve been working all day. You must be very tired.

--- Someone is knocking on the door.

--- It can?t be Lucy. She?s still in the library at this time.

二、情态动词+have done/have been 表示对过去行为或动作进行猜测

a. must have done表示对过去某事的肯定猜测。

其否定或疑问形式都用can(could) 来表示. Since the road is wet, it must have rained last night.

He can?t have missed the way. I drew him a map.

“The dictionary has disappeared. Who could/can have taken it?”

b. may / might have done

may / might have done 表示推测过去某事“也许”发生了.

I can?t find my keys. I may / might have left them at the school yesterday.

c. could have done 在肯定句型中, 往往用作委婉的批评.

本可以做什么,而没做; 有时也用作猜测. You could have done it better.

Tom could have taken the dictionary.

d. ought to / should have done和 ought not to / shouldn?t have done

本该做而事实上没做本不该做而事实上做了

e. needn?t have done 本不必做却做了

表征求(用在第一、三人称)

(1) —— The room is so dirty. we clean it?”

A. Will B. shall

C. Would D. Do

(2) I asked Miss Jones if I close the window.

A. shall B. will

C. would D. should

I asked Miss Jones, “Shall I close the window?”

(3) ---- We want someone to design the new art museum for us.

---- _____ the young fellow have a try?

A. May B. Shall

C. Will D. Need

Shall my daughter do your shopping for you?

表承诺 (用在第二、三人称)

Her father promised that he shall buy her a computer if she passed the National College Entrance Exam.

表命令（正式文件/场合）

It has been announced that candidates shall remain in their seats until all the papers

have been collected.

It has been announced that all the students shall put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with SARS virus. You shall obey my orders.

He shall leave the country at once.

Foreign countries shall not interfere in our internal affairs.

It shall snow tonight. (表警告)

语法五 ====Grammar 省略Ellipse

1)省略主语+be

状语从句+主从句主语一致+从句中含有be动词

While (we are) developing the economy, we should protect the environment. You must be careful when (you are)crossing the street.

When(she was) told of the news, she got very excited.

Once (it is) seen, it can never be forgotten.

If (you are)bitten by a snake, you should send for help and don?t walk.

I will not go even if (I am) invited.

You shouldn?t keep silent when (you are) spoken to.

Though (he was) exhausted, he stayed up late.

She hurried out of the room, as if (she was)angry.

2) 省略 it is/was

If possible/ if necessary//if so// if not//when necessary

3)不定式to之后的省略 We do not visit my parents as much as we ought to (visit my parents). I don?t like coffee, but I used to (like coffee).

Be/ have不能省略的情况：

My hometown is no longer what it used to

be.

--- Why didn?t you come to the meeting? --- I would have (come), but I got a terrible stomachache.

If I hadn?t got a terrible stomachache, I would have come.

---- Aren?t you the waitress in this restaurant? ---- No, (I am not). And I don?t ______.

A. want to be B. want to C. want D. like to

---- Did you drink any wine at the party? ---- I?d love ____ much, but I had a stomachache that day.

A. to have drunk B. to drink

C. drinking D. having drunk Would like/love to do/have done

4) The firefighters did all (that)they could (do) to put out the fire.

……………….did what they could to put out the fire.

The boy did what he could to help support his family.

The boy did all (that) he could (do) to help support his family.

尽力/竭尽所能

语法六 ====Grammar 反意疑问句

1．动词think/believe/suppose/guess 主语第一人称时，依从句

I /We think he should have a rest, I/we don?t think they are right, 主语第二、三人称时，依主句

He believes that nothing is impossible, You don?t believe that he dare go there by

2．情态动词must/can/could/may/might表猜测时，不依情态动词

He must have known it yesterday, ?

3．祈使句 ? --- Yes, I will. // No, I won?t. ---Don? ? --- Yes, I will. // No, I won?t.

Let?s sing together, shall we?

Let us go, will you?

4．前否后肯

---He went to Xiamen yesterday, didn?t he?

--- Yes, he did. // No, he didn?t.

---He didn?t go to Xiamen yesterday, did he?

--- Yes, he did. // No, he didn?t.

---- Aren?t you the waitress in this restaurant?

---- No,(I am not). And I don?t ______.

A. want to be B. want to

C. want D. like to

语法七 ====代词

部分否定与完全否定

Both of us don?t agree with you. = Not both of us agree with you. Neither of us agree with you.

All the students are not tired of doing morning exercises.

= Not all the students are tired of doing morning exercises.

None of the students are/is tired of doing morning exercises.

All, both, each, every-- 与not 连用都表示部分否定：

All… not = not all…:

Not every student passed the exam.不是每个学生都通过了考试。=every student didn?t pass the exam.

None of the student passed the exam.

Both the answers are not right.不是两个答案都对。

改为全部否定为：

None of the students passed the exam. Neither of the answers is right.

全部否定neither/none/nothing/no one/nobody

None + of

Each + of

Every>< of

No one >< of

Nobody ><of

关于it /one /that /those/the one /ones/the ones

在英语句子中，为避免重复，可用这四

个词代替上文出现的普通名词，用法小结如下：

IT 指上文提到的名词的同一个。

I can?t find my pen. Have you seen it (= my pen)?

There?s something wrong with my computer. I?ll have it(=my computer) repaired.

one 表泛指，即同类中的一个，代替前文中的“a +单数名词”。

A house with a garden is more expensive than one (= a house) with a swimming pool.

The man would like to buy a house, one (= a house) which is near the sea.

Captain Cook was a strict but good captain, one (=a captain) who, unusually, took good care of the sailors on his ship.

He is a strict but kink teacher, one (= a teacher) who always tries to make his classes lively and interesting.

He wanted to buy a present for his friend?s

birthday, one (= a present) at a reasonable but of great value.

that 特指，指前文中的the +单数名词或不可数名词。

The population of China is much larger than that (= the population) of Japan.

No pleasure can match that (= the pleasure) of a cool drink in a hot summer.

those 特指，that 的复数，指前文中的 the + 复数名词

The flowers here are different from those (=the flowers) in the garden.

It is cheaper to buy old furniture than to made.

A. one B. ones C. furniture

D. that

1. The book is of great value. _____ can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it, however.

A. Nothing B. Few C. Something

D. Much

2. I?d like to buy a present for my friend?s birthday, ___ at a reasonable price but of great value.

A. which B. as C. that

D. one

3. The customer didn?t choose ___ of the ties and went away without looking at a third one.

A. many B. any C. all

D. either

4. The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street, ___ a small redcap.

A. each of them has B. they each have

C. every wears D. each wearing

every / each

every of each of the students

5. ----- The exam wasn?t difficult, was it? ----- No, (it wasn?t difficult.) but I don?t

think ____ could pass it.

A. somebody B. anybody

C. everybody D. nobody

6. My friend bought a second-hand car but___ will need a lot of repairs before he could drive.

A. he B. it C. which D. one

7. The president?s speech was___ boring; it is, in fact, rather inspiring and interesting.

A. anything but B. nothing but

C. no more D. all but

8. The problem of over fishing is spreading. Since __ can fish, ___ people do.

A. anyone, many B. no one, some

C. someone, most D. anyone, any

9. ---- Do you have__ at home now?

---- No, I still have to get a pound of meat and some vegetables.

A. something B. everything

C. anything D. nothing

10. ---- So can I ask you a few fairly straightforward questions about yourself? ---- No problem. I like __ when people are open and direct.

A. that B. this C. it D. them

ABDDC BA ABC

语法八 ====动词的时态和语态

一、英语动词谓语形式-----包括时态和语态

高考英语语法汇总

一般现在时 do / does; am /is /are 一般过去时did; was/were

一般将来时will do ; am/is /are going to do

过去将来时would do; was/were going to do

现在进行时am/is /are doing

过去进行时was / were doing

将来进行时will be doing

现在完成时have/ has done/been 过去完成时had done/been

将来完成时will have done/been

现在完成进行时Have /has been doing 过去完成进行时Had been doing

将来完成进行时Will have been doing

二、解题技巧：

1、找出题目中的相关动词，对它们的时态进行比较，注意各个动作发生的先后顺序。

2、记忆固定用法，比如：so far, in the past few year, for+时间段，Up to now等用现在完成时。

By + now =现在完成时

By + 过去时间=过去完成时

By + 将来时间=将来完成时

By the end of +过去时间last month=过去完成时

By the end of +将来时间this month=将来完成时

By the time (从句一般现在时)===主句将来完成时

By the time (从句一般过去时)===主句过去完成时

By the time he arrives, we will already have left Xiamen.

By the time he arrived, we had already left Xiamen.

3、固定用法并不是绝对的，关键是看语境强调的重点是什么。

Peter said, “I went to Xiamen two days ago/yesterday.”

Peter said that he had gone to Xiamen two days before/the day before.

4、熟记固定公式。

This/It is the first time (that) I have come here.

It/ This was the third time (that) he had made the same mistake.

It is / has been several months since we last spent the holiday in the country together.

It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.

I was about to go out when the telephone rang.

They were reading when Tom shouted in pain.

Hardly (No sooner) had I got home when (than) the rain poured down.

It won’t be long before he succeeds. It was ten years before they met again.

三、一般过去时与现在完成时

(P1) 29. ---- I hope I can see you at my birthday party.

---- Oh, dear, I ______. When is it?

A. almost forgot B. had almost forgotten C. will almost forget D. have almost forgotten

A. ---- How can you borrow my computer without my permission?

----- Oh. I forgot to tell you（过去忘记现在已想起）. I hope you don?t mind. have forgotten（到现在还忘记） “现在”指的是说话的那一瞬间。

B. ---- I wonder what has become of your company?

----- Haven?t you heard about it（到现在还没听说）? It is as good as ruined because of bad management.

Didn?t you hear about it?（过去没

听说现在已听说）

C. ---- I?m sorry, but there?s no smoking on this flight.

----- Oh, I didn?t know that. Sorry, I won?t again.

Haven?t known

四、have been doing 强调一直在进行而且还会持续下去

be always doing 含贬义

It has been raining for several days, completely ruining（毁灭） our holidays. You are always talking with your mouth full. Can?t you get rid of your bad habit?

五、一般将来时的几种表示法。

---- Henry, the phone is ringing. Do you want me to go?

---- No, sit still. ______.

A. I?ll get it B. I am to get it

C. I?m getting it D. I am about to

get it

1．Will do （1、2、3 人称） Shall do （第一人称）

You will feel better after taking this medicine.

We shall know the result next week.

2．be going to do (打算做某事) How long is he going to stay here?

He?s going to be a doctor when he grows up.

（另：表示预见，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生某种情况）

Look! It?s going to rain.

Good heavens! I must hurry. I?m going to be late.

Be going to do 表示的意图通常是事先经过考虑的，

而Will do 所表示的意图，则是说话时刻临时想到的。

3．be doing （现在进行时表将来，表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用动词 go, come, leave, start, arrive等） We are leaving on Friday.

The President is coming to the UN this week.

He is writing to you tomorrow.

4．be to do

1）表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。 Where are to stay tonight?

There?s to be an investigation.

The Queen is to visit Japan next year.

2）表“应该”

You are to blame.

Tell her she?s not to come back late.

3） be about to do 立即、即将做某事，不与时间状语连用

She was about to leave when it rained heavily.

Tony was walking on the street when

he noticed someone following him.

5．一般现在时表将来

1) 常见于条件 / 时间状语从句。 If she comes, she will get a surprise. It won?t be long before the rain stops. Wait here till the meeting is over.

2）按时间表或既定日程一定会发生的事。

The train leaves at 7:30 this evening. The term starts on 1st September. Tomorrow is Saturday.

习题

1. --- How are the team playing?

--- They are playing well, but one of them ___ hurt.

A. got B. gets C. is D. was

2. How can you possibly miss the news? It __ on TV all day long.

A. has been B. had been C. was D.

will be

3. My mind wasn?t on what he was saying, so I?m afraid I___ half of it.

A. was missing B. had missed

C. will miss D. missed

4. --- What were you doing when Tony phoned you?

--- I had just finished my work and __ to take a shower.

A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting

5. She __ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.

A. would change B. has changed

C. changed D. was changing

6. She has set a new record, that is, the

sales of her latest book__ 50 million.

A. have reached B. has reached

C. are reaching D. had reached

7. --- I?m sorry, but there?s no smoking on this flight.

--- Oh, I ____ that. Sorry, I won?t again.

A. don?t know B. didn?t know

C. won?t know D. haven?t know

8. I don?t understand how you got a ticket. I always ___ you ___ a careful driver. A. think, are B. am thinking, are

C. thought, were D. think, were

9. --- How can you borrow my computer without my permission?

--- Oh, I __to tell you. I hope you don?t mind.

A. forget B. forgot

C. have forgotten D. am forgetting

10. Linda feels exhausted because she ____ so many visitors today.

A. has been having B. was having

C. had been having D. had had

11. A large crowd wildly as the pilot her plane safely in California.

A. had cheered, was landing B. had cheered, landed C. was cheering, had landed D. was cheering, landed

12 --- Don?t you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting?

--- No, I really didn?t think __ here.

A. he has been B. he had been

C. he would be D. he would have

13. --- Pretty cold in the north, isn?t it? --- Yes. That?s why we__. But we didn?t know it___ so hot here.

A. are moving, was B. moved,

would be

C. have moved, is D. were moving, has been

14. --- I suppose our teacher is late again. --- You ____ it! A. are guessing B. have guessed

C. guessed /got D. will guess

15. This week, I __my neighbour, and we ___ to school together.

A. got to know, walked B. have known, walk

C. knew, walked D. will know, will walk

AADDC ABCBA DCBBA

语法九 ==== 倒装

一、完全倒装==主谓颠倒（1/2点重点掌握）

1、

里，以表示强调。常用的不及物动词有等，此结构不用进行时态。另注意：代词做主语时，主谓语序不变。

2、 To the east of the city is /lies a river.

3、表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。

分三类：形容词+连系动词+主语

过去分词/现在分词+连系动

词+主语

介词短语+连系动词+主语

Growing at the top of the mountain are varieties of wild flowers.

4、为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或为了使了使上下文紧密相接时。

二、部分倒装==改为一般疑问语序

1、用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句。 Were I you

Had I worked harder last year

2、用于as(though)引导的让步状语从句。

虽然 + 句子（倒装）= though a. 表语提前

Young as he is, he speaks English fluently.

Child as he is, he knows a lot.

Though he is a child,

b. 副词提前

Much as he likes her, he dare not tell her.

c. 动词提前

Try as she may, she still couldn?t convince her parents that she was more suitable for a lawyer than a teacher.

d. 补语提前

Pleasant as they made it to travel, we felt tired after the long journey.

Though they made it pleasant to travel,

3、用于no sooner…than, hardly…when和not until等句型中。

4、用于子中，或many a time, often, not once等表示数的时间副词放在句首加强语气。

5、用于only开头的句子（only放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句）。 Only+副词或介词短词或状语从句+助动词或be+主语

如果only后面的词组不是状语，则不用倒装。

6、当“so(such)…that”结构中，== So /Such +adj/adv/n. +半倒装+that 后句子语序不变。

练习

1. Out____, with a stick in his hand.

A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush

2. ____, he knows a lot of things.

A. A child as he is B. Child as he is

C. A child as is he D. Child as is he

3. So carelessly ___that he almost killed himself.

A. he was driving B. he drove

C. has he driven D. did he drive.

4. Only after liberation__ to be treated as human beings.

A. did they begin B. they began

C. that they began D. had they begun

Only a few mistakes he made.

5. Not until his father was out of prison____ to school.

A. that John could go B. John couldn?t go

C. could John go D. John could go

John couldn?t go to school until his father was out of prison.

Not until his father was out of prison could John go to school.

It was not until his father was out of prison that John could go to school.

6. Seldom____ him recently.

A. I met B.I have met C. have I met D. I had met

7. Hardly ____ down when he stepped in

A. I sat B. I had sat C. did I sit

D. had I sat

8.It was hot yesterday

A. It was so B. So was it

C. So it was D. So it did

the day before yesterday.

today.

tomorrow. If you go, so I.

If you don?t go, neither / nor

__will___ I.

9.Flying demands a much greater supply of energy than _____ most other forms of transportation.

A. is B. has C. that D. do Most other forms of transportation demand supply of energy.

Atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as the soils and the waters of the lakes, rivers, and oceans.

A. are B. is C. do D. has The soils and the waters of the lakes, rivers, and oceans are a part of the earth.

10. ______ in a few days, the crops would be saved.

A. If it rains B. Had it rained

C. Should it rain D. Rains it

CBDAC CDCDC

相关推荐

高考英语感谢信汇总

第二篇：高考英语语法汇总

专栏推荐