一、引出开头

1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（ 就我所知…）

2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）

3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）

4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）

5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）

6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）

7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）

8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...）

二、表达不同观点

1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）

2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）

3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）

4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同）

三、表示结尾

1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）

2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）

3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）

4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）

5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）

6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）

四、提出建议

1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）

2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）

3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）

4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……）

5：Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）

五、预示后果

1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）

1

2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）

3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）

六、表示论证

1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)

2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点）

3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……（就我来说……）

4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.（我真诚地相信……）

5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……）

七、给出原因

1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）

2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third，……。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……

3：For one thing,…… For another thing，…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……

4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即……。其主要原因如下。

八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法

1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……

2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言，……

3;It is obvious that……很显然……

4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着……

5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的，但我们不应忽视……

6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……

九、表示好处和坏处

1：It has the following advantages.它有如下优势

2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处

3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处

十、表示重要、方便、可能

1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是…… 2：It plays an important role in our life.

十一、采取措施

1：We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施

2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难 3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……

4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难 十二、显示变化

1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化

2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化

3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…

4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%

2

十三、表明事实现状

1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……

2：No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……

3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.

4:be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关）

十四、进行比较

1：Compared with A,B……与A比较，B……

2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.

十五、常用英语谚语

1：Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩

2：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子

3：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马

4：A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半

5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊

6：A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里

7：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母

8:Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母

9:It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老

10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量

11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人 3

 

第二篇：专四写作模式

专四写作模式

审题+确定主题句+三段式作文+修改完善

一、审题

历年题型分析

1. 对比选择型

(1) Advantages/ Disadvantages

1999 A Major Advantage / Disadvantage of Advertising on Television

1995 The Advantages and Disadvantages of Part-time Jobs

1994 TV: a Good Thing or a Bad Thing?

(2) A/B

1996

2004 Main Difference Between My College Life and My Middle School Life Will Phones Kill Letter Writing?

2006 Saving Money or Using Tomorrow’s Money?

(3) Yes/No

1997 More Pressure from Academic Studies Does (or Does not) Good to Us 2007 Is It Wise to Make Friends Oneline?

2. 给定观点型

2000 The Importance of Extracurricular Activities

2001 Travel Broadens the Mind

2003 The Importance of Keeping a Good Mood

3. 自由发挥型

(1) My Idea

1992

1993

2005 My View on Reading Extensively My Idea of Becoming a Teacher in the future My Idea of a University Art Festival

(2) The Best Way

1998 One way to solve the problem

2002

二、确定主题句 The Best Way to Stay Healthy

Subject + Attitude

A Major Advantage / Disadvantage of Advertising on Television

(1) In my opinion, I am in favor of the advertising on TV

(2) There are two reasons, I think, for the growing number of ads on TV

(3) In conclusion, TV ads play a very important role in our economic

behavior

三、三段作文

提出论题（开头）+进行论证（中间、支持）+给出结论（结尾）

1. 开头

（1）引用

Knowledge is power. Knowledge is the foundation of one’s development. So we should try to gain more knowledge. Reading extensively is an effective way in getting knowledge.

(2) 提问

Nowadays, the desire for good health is universal. …However, which do you think is the best way to keep healthy?

Why should I chose to attend college? Is the four-year academic life worthwhile?…

(3) 开门见山

Reading is important for us. For English majors, extensive reading is a very important way to improve English…

(4) 间接开头

Nowadays we can see ads on TV every day . Some people believe that ads on TV can bring us benefits, but others don’t think so. In my opinion, I am in favor of the advertising on TV.

(5)概括

Recently, people in modern society live under a lot of pressure from education, career or family. We often hear cases of going mad or committing suicide by those who cannot handle them well. So, keeping a good mood becomes a hot topic.

2. 中间（支持段）

例证法，比较-对比法、因果法等

（I）说明原因型模块（1）

Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated

that ( 1 ).

Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.

The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides,( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ).

To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .

It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing ,( 6 ).

On the other hand ,( 7 ). All these measures will certainly reduce the

number of XX .

注释：

（1）用具体数据说明XX现象

（2）原因一

（3）原因二

（4）原因三

（5）指出主要原因

（6）解决建议一

（7）解决建议二

Generation gap between parents and children

Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and

children which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated that (75 percentage of parents often complain their children's unreasonable behavior while children

usually think their parents too old fashioned).

Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children?

Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows . The first one is that ( the two generations,

having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes ,thus the disagreement often rises between them) . Besides,(due to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face ) . The third reason is (with the

pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their

work or study that they don't spare enough time to exchange ideas ).To sum up ,the main cause of it is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) .

It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing (children should

respect their parents ).On the other hand ,( parents also should show solicitude for their children). All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap .

（II）说明原因型模块（2）

Currently, XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX .

It is clear that ( 1 ). If you ( 2 ), as a result ,

your dreams will come true . On the contrary, if you ( 3 ).

Failure will be following with you .It turns out that all your plan falls through .

No one can deny another fact that ( 4 ) .You don’t have to

look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know ( 5 ) .

It will exert a profound influence upon ( 6 ).

With reference to my standpoint ,I think ( 7 ).

注释：

1 ： XX的第一个优点

2： 支持XX的做法

3：不支持XX的做法

4：XX的第二个优点

5：举例证明优点二

6：说明XX优点三的影响

The impact of Television

In recent years , with the development of science and technology ,80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV , offering as many as 50 channels .It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children ). Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.

The factors for (parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it .) .First of all ,(with so many programs to choose from , children are not getting as much exercise as they should ).Then , there comes a case that ( some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ). Moreover , ( the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies ) ,especially when ( the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them ) .

(III)对立观点式

A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？

B． 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？

C．我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原

因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。

There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the

disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

(IV)批驳观点式

A．一个错误观点。

B． 我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. 。

Should the Older People Live with Their Adult Children?

people should live with their adult children. If all the factors are contemplated, I think it is better for them not to.

worse if the adult children are already married. The new members of the family have no blood relations with the parents. When the relationship between the in-laws and the parents is not harmonious, the sons or daughters of the parents will be in an embarrassing situation.

Second, people of different ages have different ways of life. The old people like a quiet, peaceful and regular life; whereas the young love noises, activities, and unrestrained enjoyment. Furthermore, people of different generations have different view and values. When the old live together with their adult children, they may disagree on matters ranging from minor domestic matters to national and international issues.

In short, it would be a better picture if the parents and their adult children do not live together: both the old and the young can enjoy complete independence and freedom, lead a life they like, and keep intact their affections for each other.

(V)社会问题（现象）式

A．一个社会问题或者现象。

B． 产生的原因

C．对社会和我们生活的影响

D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）

E． 前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..

Widening Gap between the rich and the Poor

These days we often hear about the widening gap between the rich and the poor. In my opinion, though it is an inevitable phenomenon in the process of reform, the ever growing contrast between the rich and the poor in China may give rise to lots of problems.

Unfairness in distribution of wealth puts the society at stake. Disappointed with their poor life, the disadvantaged have no hope in their future and take a hostile attitude towards the advanced. Then some of them take risks and commit various crimes, resulting in high crime rate and social unrest.

as education, training, employment, recreation, etc. The poor cannot afford soaring education expenses, while the kids of the rich can study in schools with good teachers and facilities. Inequality in education results in difference in career development, which in turn worsens the situation---the rich richer and the poor poorer.

situation. Education is the best cure for poverty. The government should make more investment to ensure equal chances of education. We should create more job opportunities for urban residents and accelerate development in poor regions to narrow the rich-poor division so that all the people can enjoy the benefits of our economic reform.

3. 结尾段

（1）总结、重述法

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that…

Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the moral that…

The reasons we have advanced support an unmistakable view that…

In summary, we should…

In a word, it is very important that…

（2）建议法

It is generally suggested that….

In short, we should…

In any case, it ought to…

It is high time that…Here are some examples for measures that might be done immediately…

（3）评价法

Admittedly…., but it will help…

After all, it has a profound influence, for ….

We are now entering a new era which requires…

Anyway, whether it is positive or negative, it is certain that….

（4）引语法

“All men are created equal”, so…

Bacon is right in saying that…

Many years ago, a great philosopher said that…

（5）预测法

If we consider…., is there…?

Why can’t we doubt that…?

（6）展望法

It is time that we urged an immediate end to…

There is no doubt that….

Obviously,…If we want to…., it is essential that…