本讲讲义的主要内容

热点专题一：环保话题（保护环境，绿色出行，低碳生活）

热点专题二：微笑，乐观, 自信, 感恩介绍一位朋友，与他人相处（父母，师生，同学）

热点专题三：初中学习生活及业余活动（含在京游玩）

热点专题四：语言学习类，学习习惯，家庭作业

热点专题五：是否同意带手机，穿校服，玩电脑游戏

热点专题六：社会（文明礼仪，道路交通安全，扶老人，农民工子女）

热点专题一：环保话题（保护环境，绿色出行，低碳生活）

昨天你高兴地看到许多同学在校园里自觉地做了一些事去保护环境。请你以“Learn from Them”为题给你校英语周刊投稿。内容包括同学们在校园里的具体做法以及你要向他们学习什么。

提示词语：pick up the trash, plant, reuse, save

One possible version:

Learn from Them

Nowadays more and more people have done a lot to protect the environment. Yesterday, I was glad to see many students volunteer their time to make our school environment better. Some students picked up the trash on the playground, some students planted the trees, and other students made posters calling on people to lead a low-carbon life.

I was moved by what they did. The environmental protection is not only the business of the government, but also the responsibility of each of us. Even a small effort can make a great difference so I made up my mind to learn from them.

I will turn off the lights when I leave the room, and I won't keep the water running when I am not using it. Besides, reusing some old things I plan to throw away will be my choice. What's more, I will remind people around me to take part in such activities.

Action speaks louder than words. Let's work together!

（20xx年大兴一模）

某英文报纸就“绿色出行”话题开展征文活动，请你投稿。

环境保护，从我做起。目前越来越多的人提倡骑自行车出行。你对此有何认识？你对骑自行车上学有哪些感受？对未来环境你有哪些好的愿望？

提示词语：duty, protect, environment, ride bikes, go out, helpful, air, clean, do exercise, traffic jam, hope, believe

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One possible version:

It’s our duty to protect our environment. More and more people ride bikes when they go out nowadays. It's helpful to keep the air clean. I usually ride to school. I only take a bus on a rainy day. On my bicycle I can breathe the fresh air and do some exercise to keep healthy. On the other hand, I can keep away from the traffic jam and make sure I can arrive at school on time. To my joy, I can also do a bit for keep the air clean by riding a bicycle. I hope everybody will join us and take care of our environment in this way. I believe the air around us will be cleaner with the help of us all.

（20xx年房山一模）

目前环境变得越来越糟，我们都应该 “低碳(low carbon)”生活。现在某英文报纸就此话题征文，请你投稿。请谈谈我们应该如何做，并谈谈你的感受。

提示词语：environment, become, worse, protect, have a “low carbon” life, reuse, save, important One possible version:

Hi! Li Jing

I'm glad to hear from you.

Yes, I have the same problem as you. I think it common that boys make friends with girls.

First, you'd better have a talk with your parents and tell them that Jack and you study together and learn from each other. Second, it's necessary to introduce Jack to your parents and let them know what kind of person he is. What's more, since you have many friends, you can also study and play with them and your parents will understand you.

I hope what I said will help you.

Yours

Lily

热点专题二：微笑，乐观, 自信, 感恩介绍一位朋友，与他人相处（父母，师生，同学） （20xx年密云一模）

Life is just like a mirror, you smile at it, and it smiles at you, too. 请你以“Learn to Smile”为题，根据下表所列的要点写一篇60词以上的文章（文章开头已给出）。

参考词汇： 误解 misunderstand 自信confident 交流 communicate

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One possible version: Learn to Smile I remember a song by Westlife, the first sentence of it is "Just a smile and the rain is gone." Do you like smiling? I think you should learn to smile.

First, learn to smile at yourself when something unpleasant happens in your life. If you fail an exam or you

are misunderstood by your friends, don't be sad. Just smile at yourself. Smiling at yourself brings back your confidence. Sometimes the one who beats you is not others, but yourself. And smile can also keep you healthy.

Second, learn to smile at others. It will make you communicate better with people. Smiling at others makes yourself happy as well.

In a word, smile is a kind of language belonging to everyone. It passes love and friendship and helps shorten the distance between you and other people. Living with a smile , every day will be shiny.

(20xx年西城一模)

某英文报纸就他、她的微笑（His/ Her Smile）话题征文，请你投稿。

微笑，是对他人表示友善和关爱。微笑可以给人激励，可以使人奋进。请结合自己的经历谈谈在你的生活中谁的微笑打动了你，为什么他/ 她的微笑会打动你，你有什么体会。

提示词语：show, encourage, difficult, brave, learn to do, feel good, cheer up, try one’s best

One possible version:

Smiles are beautiful and important. A smile given to the right person at the right time can brighten that person's day.

I was once moved by a smile from my friend. There years ago, when I made a speech on my first day of class, I was so nervous that I couldn't say a word. Tony, one of my classmates, sitting in front row, smiled at me and spoke in a low voice, "yes, you can." I was greatly encouraged by his smile. His smile was important because it gave me self-confidence.

I will never forget my friend's smile because I've learned that something so simple can make a big difference.

(20xx年东城一模)

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成长中每个人都受到周围的人帮助。在你即将初中毕业之际，班里召开以 “Thank You” 为主题的英语班会，请你准备发言稿。描述你要感谢的一位同学（Wang Hong），简单陈述理由，并谈谈感受。 One possible version:

He is tall and thin. He likes reading very much and he is very good at English.. We often went to the library together. We sometimes borrowed the same English book. Whenever I had problems in reading, he would explain to me. My English improved with his help. Now we are leaving school. I often think of the days we spent together. These unforgettable days will be my sweet memories of the last three years. I would like to take the chance to say thank you, my friend.

(20xx年昌平二模)

初中三年的学习和生活即将结束。在此期间，相信你肯定帮助过别人，也同样接受过别人的帮助。请以Thank You, My __________为题，写一篇不少于60词，意义连贯，逻辑清晰，积极向上的记叙文。 要求：请将题目补充完整，描述对方的形象，记述她/他是如何帮助你的，你将如何表示谢意。

One possible version:

Thank You, My Teacher

I really want to express thanks to my English teacher, Miss Wang!

She's so smart and fair and friendly. She's got big eyes and long dark hair. I enjoy her each lesson every day.

With her kindness, she gets my attention. Every day she's planting a seed, helping all of us. I still remember the day that when I had a low mark in English, I hid away from all my classmates because I was shy and afraid to be laughed at. Miss Wang noticed that and spent her whole afternoon helping with my test questions and my worries.

She's a teacher like spring who encourages and leads us to a bright future. I’ll write a poem for her to show all my thanks. I’ll let everyone know she’s great and I’m grateful to have her as my teacher.

(20xx年丰台一模)

21世纪英文报初三版开展题为“My Best Friend in Middle School Life”的征文，作为初三学生，你应征写文，内容包括：他/她是谁? 突出特点是什么？他/她留给你深刻印象的一件事(如初识、一件难忘的事等)，以及你对你们友谊的展望或期待。（好友的名字用Mary或 Jack代替）

提示词语：kind, friendly, help, hope

Version 1: My best friend in my middle school life is Tom White. I still remember the time when we met for the first time. It was on the school playground. I had a fall when all the new students lined up. At the moment, a boy at my side helped me. It was Tom, my classmate. Since then, we have become good friends. Tom is very kind and often helps other people. Besides, he is smart. He does well in his studies and have time for relaxing activities. He looks happy all the time. When we stay together, we always enjoy our time.

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I hope to keep this friendship with him as long as I can, because I believe our friendship will still be good for my future life.

Version 2:

My best friend in my middle school is Tom White. He impressed me deeply with his kindness when we met for the first time. I had a fall when we new students lined up on the playground. Tom came over then and helped me. Since then, we have become good friends.

Tom is not only kind, but also smart. He does well in his studies, although not at the top level, and have time for relaxing activities. He always looks happy. I've learned quite a little from him.

I hope to keep this friendship with him as long as I can, because my life needs friendship.

(20xx年石景山一模)

某英文杂志正在举办以“How do you get on well with your classmates?”为主题的征文比赛，假设你是李明，请你写一篇短文参赛，文中请先简单介绍自己，然后说说你平时是怎样与同学相处的，并谈谈你对同学之间友谊的认识或看法。

提示词语：name, together, help, fun, friendship

One possible version:

How I get on well with my classmates

My name is Li Ming, a fifteen-year-old boy in Grade 3 in No.1 Middle School. I like making friends and most of my classmates are my good friends.

At school, we not only study but also play together. After school we either do homework or have fun together. Besides, we often help each other when we meet difficulties.

No man is an island, as the saying goes: a man without friends is an angel without wings. I am sure I can fly higher and farther with the wings of friendship.

(20xx年怀柔二模)

假设你是某学生杂志社的编辑Diana。收到了读者Steve的一封来信，信中倾诉了他目前的烦恼。请根据提示内容，给Steve写一封回信。

要求：1. 词数：60词以上。

2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

3. 文章必须包含以下提示的三方面内容，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

One possible version:

Dear Steve,

I've learned about your problems. I think you should be active in group work in class and be brave enough to express your ideas. Try to talk with your classmates at break. If you want to get on well with your classmates, don't forget to say hello when you meet them. Being friendly and helpful is also very important. You need to take part in all kinds of class activities, such as sports meetings, football games and singing competitions. I'm sure you will soon be among friends.

Best wishes,

Diana

(20xx年房山一模)

成长中每个人都要面对烦恼，并解决问题。假设你是李晶，你收到笔友Lily的电子邮件。请给Lily写一封回信，回答她的问题，谈谈你的看法，提出你的建议。

Hi! Li Jing

I'm glad to hear from you.

Yes, I have the same problem as you. I think it common that boys make friends with girls.

First, you'd better have a talk with your parents and tell them that Jack and you study together and learn from each other. Second, it's necessary to introduce Jack to your parents and let them know what kind of person he is. What's more, since you have many friends, you can also study and play with them and your parents will understand you.

I hope what I said will help you.

Yours

Lily

(20xx年延庆一模)

成长中每个人都要面对烦恼，并解决问题。假设你叫张华，是美国中学生琳达的朋友。你收到了她的

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电子邮件，请给她回复，回答她的问题，提出你的建议，并就此事谈谈你的看法。

One possible version:

Dear Linda,

I'm glad to hear from you.

Yes, I sometimes have the same problem. First of all, I think you should have a talk with your parents. Maybe they will say you don't understand them. But at least they will know what you are thinking. Then you can invite your teacher to your home to talk with your parents. Maybe this can change your parents' ideas. Finally, I think you should let them know that your friends are not so bad as they think.

In my opinion, all parents love their children. So try to communicate with them and I'm sure they will understand you.

I hope what I said can help you.

Yours,

Zhang Hua

（20xx年门头沟一模）

Emily将她的烦恼写在了博客上并征求大家的建议。假如你是Chen Lin,请了解她的烦恼并写出你的建议，要求字数在60词以上，建议的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。

建议应包括：1. 孩子应尊重父母；2. 父母经验丰富；3. 父母的要求是对你的成长有好处的；4. 多同父母交流沟通。

Possible new words: respect v. & n. 尊重; responsible adj. 有责任感的; demand v. & n. 要求

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One possible version:

Hi, Emily. I think it's lucky for you to have such good parents. I know what your trouble is. I can understand you very well because we are both teenagers. We have the same problems. As children, I think we should respect our parents. They are more experienced and they are responsible. And their demands are good for us. Why not communicate with our parents more often? I hope I can get good news from you soon.

Chen Lin

(20xx年东城二模)

假设你叫李华，是美国中学生爱丽丝的笔友，你收到了她的电子邮件。请给她回复，回答她的问题，提出你的建议，并就此事谈谈你的看法。

One possible version:

Hi！Alice,

Sometimes I have the same problem. And I think you need to communicate with your parents.

First, ask your parents for more information about the family party and decide which is more important for you. Second, tell your parents what you think about it. If you decide not to go to the family party, you'd better tell them that you love them and other family members very much. Last but not least, be polite when refusing the invitation. It's always necessary to think carefully before making a decision.

I hope what I said can help you.

Yours,

Li Hu

(20xx年平谷二模)

假设你叫刘京，你在回复Helen的博文。请你回答她的问题，针对她的问题谈谈你的看法，给她提几点建议。

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One possible version:

Hi! Helen,

I don’t think you’re right. Students should pay attention to study. Mobile phones are not necessary for us. They're not like books and pens. You should understand your parents and do what they ask. Now public phones can be found everywhere. If you have to make a phone call, you may use them. You'd better have a talk with them and tell them you don't ask them for it any longer. Work hard on your lessons and read more interesting books. You may also tell your problem to your teachers and friends. I'm sure they'll help you.

If you have more questions, please ask me.

Yours,

Jing

热点专题三：初中学习生活及业余活动（含在京游玩）

(20xx年海淀二模)

假设你叫李飞，是美国中学生杰克的笔友，你收到了他的来信。请给杰克写一封回信，回答他的问题，介绍你对他在北京的安排或者建议。

Dear Jack,

I'm glad to hear from you. It's my honor to be with you and show you around Beijing. Now I will tell you about my plan for your two-day stay here.

On the first day, I am going to take you to my school and study with me. In the morning, you can choose 3 classes to listen to. In the afternoon, there will be different kinds of clubs after class. I am sure you will fall in love with my school.

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On the second day, I plan to have a bus tour to enjoy the sights of Beijing. We will get off at Tian'an Men Square, where we can feel the perfect mixture of the past and the present. After walking on the magnificent square, we can visit the Palace Museum. Here you can see some wonderful buildings and learn about Chinese history better.

So, what's your decision? I just can’t wait to meet you and you’re always welcome！

Yours,

Li Fei

(20xx年朝阳一模)

假设你叫李利，是英国中学生大卫的笔友。你收到了他的来信，请你给他写一封回信，回答他的问题，并就这些问题谈谈你的认识和对学校生活的感受。

One possible version:

Hi! David,

I'm glad to get your letter and I'd like to tell you everything.

Our school life has two different sides. On one hand, our teacher are really strict with us. We stay at school fro about 7 or 8 hours a day. And we usually spend two hours doing our homework after class. On the other hand, our teachers love us very much, so they want us to be perfect. At school, we study so many subjects and they are both useful and interesting. Our homework helps us review what we've learned in class. It's really necessary.

In a word, our school life is busy but happy. I enjoy my school life very much.

I hope what I’ve said can help you.

Yours,

Li Li

(20xx年怀柔一模)

某英文报纸就中学生业余生活话题征文，请你投稿。“中学生业余生活调查”的结果显示: 目前很多中学生喜欢“宅”在家里上网或看电视，而不去参加户外活动。请针对这种情况，谈谈你的看法并给同龄人一些建议。

提示词语： surf on the internet, watch TV, play sports, do outdoor activities…

One possible version:

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Nowadays, many middle school students prefer to surf on the internet or watch TV all day in their spare time. But they don't want to do any outdoor activities.

I don't think this is good for us to do so. Instead, we should spend our spare time in a better way. First, we'd better do sports regularly. By doing this, we could not only keep healthy but also relax ourselves. It is also a good idea to go out with our friends. Such as watching movies, climbing hills or joining some clubs.

In a word, as middle school students, it is really important to lead a healthy life.

（20xx年大兴二模）

假设你叫张华，美国中学生杰克是你的网友，你们约好今年暑假期间他要来你家生活、学习，你收到了他的电子邮件。请给杰克写一个回复，回答他的问题，并谈谈你自己的美好愿望。

One possible version:

Hi! Jack,

I'm glad you will spend this summer holiday with me at my home. Don't worry about the food. My parents will prepare each meal for us. If you don't get used to eating our Chinese food, we can buy some western food in the supermarket near my home.

I also think it's a good chance for us to learn from each other. In our free time I will take you to visit the Great Wall and other places. During the trips I can practice my spoken English with you. I'm sure you can also make great progress in Chinese.

I hope you will get used to the life here soon. So you can have a good time together with our family. Perhaps next year, I will have a chance to go to the USA and live with you.

I’m looking forward to your coming.

Yours,

Zhang Hua

热点专题四：语言学习类，学习习惯，家庭作业

(20xx年通州一模)

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根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

英语老师要组织一个经验交流会，他要求每位同学写一篇发言稿。内容包括：谈谈你对英语学习的认识，介绍你是怎样学习英语的，你希望英语老师在课外活动方面开展哪些活动。

提示词语：important, useful, read, listen, speak, English film…

One possible version:

English is used widely in the world. I think it’s important for us to learn it well.

English is one of my best subjects. But at the very beginning, I am not good at it. Then I did a lot to improve my English. Firstly, it's very important for me to listen to the teacher carefully in class and make some notes so that I can go over my lessons later. Secondly, I try to catch every chance to practice listening and speaking, both in and out of class. I'm not afraid of making mistakes. I try to read more in English. I believe that nothing is impossible if I put my heart into it.

I am so interested in English that I hope my English teacher will hold an English party or English corner for us. Then we can listen to beautiful English songs and see interesting English films. I think we can not only improve our listening ability but also have more chances to talk with others in English.

20xx年朝阳二模

某英文报纸的“English Study”专栏向中学生征稿，要求同学们介绍一下自己英语学习的现状，谈谈对英语学习的感受，以及进一步提高英语水平的打算。请你投稿。

提示词语：talk about, learn English, useful, important, work hard, improve

One possible version:

I'm happy to talk about my English. I've learned English for about nine years. Now I'm good at reading and writing, but a little weak in listening and speaking.

In my opinion, English is useful and important, so we should learn it well. In fact, it's not difficult to learn if we work hard at it in proper ways.

In order to improve my English, I'm going to watch English TV programs and listen to English songs in my free time. Besides I'll try to speak English as much as possible. I'm sure I'll make progress in listening and speaking in the future.

20xx年石景山二模

好的学习习惯对每个人来说都是很重要的。假设你叫李华，是美国中学生Linda的笔友。你收到了她的电子邮件，请给她回复，回答她的问题，分享你的做法，并就此谈谈你的看法。

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One possible version:

Hi! Linda,

I'm glad to hear from you.

Yes. We have had the same talk before.

As for me, I usually revise my lessons after I finfish my homework. And when I have some problems in my study, I will ask my teachers or classmates for help. What's more, I often read some English newspapers to improve my reading skills.

I think good learning habits are very important. It can not only help us succeed in our study, but also help us grow up as a person. But if we can't keep on doing something, we may not develop good learning habits.

I hope what I said can help you.

Yours,

Li Hua

(20xx年燕山二模)

假设你叫李冰，是Tina的好友。今天，你收到了Tina的来信。请根据来信内容写一封回信，针对她的烦恼谈谈你的看法，鼓励她努力学习，并提些好的建议。

One possible version:

Hello! Tina,

Nice to hear from you. I'm glad that you've got full marks in the Physical Test. Now the final exams are

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coming. Most students have the same problem as yours, so I can understand you.

I think doing homework is necessary and useful. Listening to teachers carefully in class is only the first step. By doing homework, we can review what we have learned in class. So if you want to do the things you like, try to make full use of your time. It's also a good idea to talk about your problem with your teachers. I'm sure they will help you. Work hard and you will enjoy your life.

Yours,

Li Bing

热点专题五：是否同意带手机，穿校服，玩电脑游戏

(20xx年燕山一模)

某英文报纸就中学生带手机（cell phones）上学话题征文，请你投稿。

手机在人们生活中扮演着重要角色，许多同学带手机上学。请你谈谈同学们经常用手机做什么，你有什么体会，你对正确使用手机有哪些建议。

提示词语：daily life, convenient, keep in touch, pass notes, during the class, affect

One possible version:

Cell phones are very important in our daily life. More and more children bring their phones to school. At school, students use cell phones to pass notes, read novels and listen to music. Sometimes cell phones ring during the class. Some people think it's convenient for students to keep in touch with their parents, so schools should allow students to take cell phones to school. In my opinion, with a cell phone to school will affect the student's attention, students shouldn’t bring cell phones to school. They should focus on the lessons and other activities in the school. ( 98 words )

热点专题六：社会（文明礼仪，道路交通安全，扶老人，农民工子女）

（20xx年丰台二模）

假设你是学校的安全宣传员，请利用下面本地学生道路伤害事故原因统计图表，写一篇英文短文，向你校的外籍学生介绍那些事故的主要原因，提醒他们注意个人交通安全，针对这些主要原因提出几点保障出行安全的建议,最后，表达你对他们在这里安全、愉快生活和学习的良好祝愿。

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Version 1:

Road safety is important for every student, especially for the new comers from other countries or places.

For the safety of our new friends, I’d like to tell you first about top two causes of the student accidents that happened here last year. Most of them happened just because some students ran the red light, then because they crossed roads carelessly, like not using the crosswalk or listening to music while walking across.

Those accidents have taught us a big lesson. So please follow the road safety rules while you're using the road. For example, do not run the red light anytime. Use a crosswalk to cross a road. Look both ways carefully when you are crossing a road.

That's all for my story and tips. I hope they can be of some help to your safety. At the end, I wish you all a pleasant, safe life here. （132 w）

Version 2:

Road safety is important for every student, especially for the new comers from other countries or places.

…For the safety of our new friends, I'd like to tell you first about top two causes of the student accidents that happened here last year. Most of them happened first because some students ran the red light, then because they crossed roads carelessly.

Those accidents have taught us a big lesson. So please follow the road safety rules while you're on the road. For example, do not run the red light anytime. Use a crosswalk to cross a road. Look both ways carefully before you go across.

All this is good for your road safety. Do remember it anytime. At the end, I wish you all a pleasant, safe life here.（112 w）

(20xx年密云一模)

假如你是李冰，你美国的笔友Mike遇到了一个难题，发邮件向你求助。请回封邮件，写出个人看法，并提出解决问题的建议。

注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

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One possible version:

Dear Mike,

I have received your e-mail recently. I can understand you. I think you are right. I hope you can get ready to help others as possible as you can.

I can give you some advice. First when you meet such things, you'd better call110 to ask the policeman for help. Besides you should try to explain to his daughter, I think maybe she didn't know the reason and just was too worried. What's more, don't think more about that, I think you did right, sooner or later she will understand you and thank you.

I hope you can go on helping people in trouble. I'm sure if everyone can give a hand to others, the world will become more and more beautiful.

I wish you are happy all the time!

Yours,

Li Bing

(20xx年延庆二模)

学校志愿者协会招募新成员，打算在暑假期间组织志愿者活动。假设你是Li Hua，请你写一篇60词左右的短文给志愿者协会，报名参加此次活动。内容应包括：你自己的简要介绍；你要去哪个地方做志愿者？你能做什么事情？你对志愿者工作有什么感受或体会？请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

提示词语：Li Hua, student, Class Four, Grade Three , the Old People's Home, sing, dance,

One possible version:

I am Li Hua, a student from Class Four, Grade Three.

I'd go to the Old People's Home to be a volunteer this summer vacation. I enjoy helping old people because they need more help than others. Also I like singing and dancing. So I will sing some old songs for the old people to cheer them up. Besides, I can clean windows for them to make their rooms bright.

When I see they are happy, I feel happy, too. I think that being a volunteer is great! What’s more, I can learn a lot from the people there.(99words)

(20xx年平谷一模)

某英文报纸就农民工子女（Migrant Workers’ Children）话题征文，请你投稿。

假设农民工子女李明是你的同学，两年前他随父母来到北京上学。他遇到了很多困难，例如：学习成

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绩不好，同学不愿意与他同组学习，不愿意和他聊天等。为此，他很不开心。请你简单介绍李明的情况，谈谈你的看法以及该为他做些什么。

提示词语：a migrant workers' child, classmate, difficulties, grades/marks, same, a lot ……

One possible version:

Li Ming is a migrant workers' child. He is one of my classmates. He came to school in Beijing with his parents two years ago. He met a lot of difficulties here, such as his grades are bad and some of his classmates won't work in his group or have a talk with him. He is unhappy with that.

I don't think they are right. Migrant workers have done a lot for us. They've cleaned our city and built roads and buildings for us. We shouldn't look down upon their children.

I will regard him as one of my friends. I will not only help him with his study but also tell him how to get along with others. If he has time, I'd like to talk about everything with him and tell him to cheer up. (137 words)

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