在雅思写作中，同学们总是会犯这样那样的错误，从而导致其成绩一直不温不火，没有多大提高，为了帮助大家提高雅思写作，下面，小编为大家分享下雅思小作文常见写作逻辑总结，相信对大家是很有帮助的。

常见的雅思小作文的逻辑分析方法包括：总分、比较(类似比和相反比)、分类、因果、时空和过程分析等。

总分逻辑主要用于写pie chart 等，开始时要介绍一下总共有的项目数，其他图表中也可能会用到总体趋势分析，如线图中某一条线可能整体上升、下降或持平，但其中基本都会有某一个点是例外，常见的句型可以把总趋势作为主句，后面接独立主格或者with结构。 比较逻辑是大部分雅思同学很会用的，无论是类似还是相反比较，只是要注意用稍微复杂点的句式。如表示两个项目很类似，大部分同学会把第一项用一个简单句写出来，然后第二个句子前面加上Like A,

B also …。而要表示相对照，一般就会想到用but。除了句式的复杂，更要注意比较的每个句子尽量不要写成一样的形式，或者全部写成原始数据的积累，可以先找一个基准点，用一个句子把其中的数据写出来，第二个与之相比较的句子可以写比其稍高、多…%或者是几倍或几分之几。雅思小编建议大家最好参与一些雅思写作培训班，通过练习总结各种雅思写作题目，对于备考雅思写作很有帮助的。

对于图表中的数据较多，一般要用到分类，可以根据大体趋势如增多、减少、频繁变化或者几乎不变分成几个大类。几乎每个数据都罗列出来的文章也得不到高分，建议大家不要列出4项以上。其实每次考试中不论哪种图表几乎都至少有一个特殊点，这就和前面的总趋势加一个单点是一样的。

图表中有时候会有原因分析，这种情况下原因是一组要分析的数据，必须要写。但小作文忌讳把图中的信息粗略写完，加上大量的自己的主观评价，多数考生会根据自己的臆断写出原因分析，这样有悖于解说文的客观陈述的本意而成为议论文。根据考生回馈失分较重。 地图或流程图不同于一般的数据图表，可能更强调空间和时间的逻辑分析，所以写这两种图表时要尽量以空间的转移或者过程的衔接为线索。此外总分、比较等逻辑也应体现在其中。

雅思写作要想考好，除了掌握丰富的词汇量之外，还要每个类型的话题都积累一篇优质范文，再加上多练习，那么，高分将不再是什么难事了，小编相信，同学们只要按着正确的方向努力，成绩一定会有很大的提高。

 

第二篇：雅思大作文常见论点总结

Frequent 频繁的 evolve 进化 function 功能 vision 视觉 track 追踪 Illustration 阐明 object 物体 restrict 限制 evidence 证据 exceptional 杰出的 representation (symbol)代表，象征 dramatical 剧烈的 Estimate 预计 investigation 调查 taken aback 惊讶 subject 实验对象 Independent 独立的 rapid 快速的 consensus 一致 general 普遍abstract 抽象 recognize识别 outline 轮廓 motion 移动 linguistics 语言学 extinction 灭绝 loss 损失 reject 拒绝 induce 导入 intimetly 亲密地 pattern 形式 diversity 多样性 strucuture 构建 bilingual 双语的 preserve 保护 essential 基本的 establish 建立 alternative 另一种 orthdox 正统 steadily 稳步地 consultaion 咨询 disillusioned 幻想破灭的 erode 腐烂 Misconception 误解 resist 抵制 incentive 动机 eliminate 去除 apporach 方法 Isolated 孤立的 potential 潜在的 chronic 长期的 mainstream 主流 Erroneous 错误的 complementary 互补的 conventional 常规的 complex 复杂的 Questionnaire 调查问卷 relectant 勉强的 permenant 长久的 hypothesis 假设 Geographical 地理的 environment 环境 activate 激发 stimulation 刺激 be associated with 涉及 connection 联系 tendency 倾向性 specific 具体的 Dominant 主导的 substance 物质 modify 改变 ecology 生态学 Habitat 栖息地 creativity 创造性 signal 信号 poverty 贫困 circumstance 环境 Indigenous 聪明的 predictable 可预测的 volcano 火山 eruption 爆发 Identify 识别 continent 大陆 atmosphere 氛围 shape 塑造 fracture 断裂 Responsible for 导致 crust 地壳 mantle 地幔， plate 板块 explode 爆炸 Contribute to 导致 swift 快速的 violent 暴力的 tremendous 大量的 Appreciate 鉴别 expand 扩充 procedure 步骤 ambiguity 模糊 factor 因素 Involve 涉及 influence 影响 quality 质量 anticipate 预言 generate 生成 Ignore 忽视 require 需求 genetics 基因 possess 拥有 nutrition 营养 Mammal 哺乳动物 adequate 充足的 supplement 补充 deficiency 缺乏 Simulation 模仿 contradiction 矛盾 comprehend 理解 fundamental 基本的 Maintain 维护 duplicate 复制 method 方法 institute 机构 archxue2xueogy 考古 Imagination 想象 discipline 学科 anthropology 人类学 characteristics 特征 Break down into 分类 significant 重大的 document 记入档案 deduce 归纳 Illusion 幻想 role 作用 sustainable 持久的 resource proportion 比例 Awareness 意识 realization 实现 contrary 相对的 inevitable 不可避免的 Obligation 义务 distinction 区别 liberty 自由 consistent 一致的 Evident 明显的 impact 作用

★ 高频形容词：

1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated 11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive

★ 高频动词：

1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture

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6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

★ 高频名词：

1. 影响：influence= impact 2. 危险：danger = perils =hazards 3. 污染：pollution = contamination

4. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race 5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill 13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid

★ 高频短语：

1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for 4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age 5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显着提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

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10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点 argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …

19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

20.…也不例外 …be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…

22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective

32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

36.综合素质 comprehensive quality

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37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach

39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

40. 应当承认 Admittedly,

41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

45.因特网 the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）

46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48.环保（的） environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion

53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59.长远利益。 interest in the long run

60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.

63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

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64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …

66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.

67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …

68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.

No garden without weeds.

69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.

70.重视 attach great importance to…

71.社会地位 social status

72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…

73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally

75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…

76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal

77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden

79.优先考虑/发展… give （top） priority to sth.

80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with

81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.

82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress

86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

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1、利用形式主语做开头

A、When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

B、It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

when it comes to 。。。句型后面加要阐述的topic

it is commonly/widely thought that ....直接加现象 同there is 。。。句型

2、以人做主语描述个人观点和态度

A、Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin.

B、A large number of people tend to live under the * that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling.

C、People differ in their attitudes towards failure. Faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. Others, however, lose heart and give in.

3、现象本身作主语

A、Whether a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well

雅思大作文常见论点总结

论文观点角度多； 科技经济常切磋； 肉体灵魂不放过； 权利平等要把握； 个人国家多权衡； 文化道德思路扩； 结合话题多思索； 主体论证不难说。

一、科技和经济

在雅思论文主体部分写作中，科技角度是使用频率最高的角度。绝大多数作文的话题都可以从科技发展对人的生活带来的影响这个角度来加以分析。例如：

讨论是否将动物用于科学实验：

Some scientists claim that experiments carried out on animals would be crucial for potential breakthroughs in treating some of the most-feared incurable diseases. 6

讨论社会道德下滑：

Development of science and technology has given birth to materialism and capitalism which favor the research for economic growth and freedom of men. Consequently, no spiritual, moral, and traditional values are taken into account. 压力大的原因：

The rapid development of science and technology makes work today more demanding than it used to be.

亲情淡漠的原因：

The availability of a great variety of high-tech recreational facilities also diverts people from enjoying chats with the members of their families.

环保全球化的原因：

Developing countries lack sufficient numbers of qualified scientists and other skilled personnel to cope with the increasingly serious environmental problems, such as the ozone depletion, the marine pollution and the like.

如果说科技的发展是人类社会进步的助推器，那么经济的影响就是社会前进的方向标。经济的强弱通常会导致某一现象的出现或某种结果的产生。比如在讨论什么是最伟大的发明时，考生可能想到电话。那么如何来支持这一观点呢？试看下面的句子：

The development of the telephone created a new market for the employment of women. The position of telephone operators was most often filled by women, creating a new world of opportunities for females to struggle for the equal rights to males.

通过说明电话的发明使女性获得工作更多的工作机会，从而在经济是更加独力，这对于她们争取平等的权利起到了巨大的推动作用。

二、肉体和灵魂

雅思大作文常会出一些有关科技发明或娱乐方式的利与弊话题。那么不管是写好处还是坏处，考生应该从该发明或娱乐对人的肉体和灵魂这两方面去组织自己的分支观点。比如电脑对肉体的影响：

You don"t have to be a scientist to see that, due to overuse of the computer, a lot of kids get little exercise, which makes them obese.

Another common disadvantage is that playing too much on the computer can cause bad eyesight.

发明或娱乐对肉体的影响主要表现在削弱势力和增加肥胖两个方面，而其对灵魂的影响则涉及一下多个方面。

1.高频率的信息切换影响孩子们的耐性。

There is not deny in that with the advent of technology, our patience grows thin.

2.媒体中的暴力节目扭曲孩子们的灵魂。

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Media violence affects children by: increasing aggressiveness and anti-social behavior; intensifying their fear of becoming victims; making them less sensitive to violence and to victims of violence; encouraging their appetite for more violence in entertainment and in real life.

3.对媒体过多关注使孩子们变的孤僻而脱离现实生活。

For lack of face-to-face contact, modern children tend to be more introverted, unsocial, isolated and indifferent than those kids in last century.

三、权利和平等

西方的文化在一定程度上可以浓缩为：权利、平等和自由。中国考生在人们该不该做什么事情或行为的时候应该多从这个方面去说服考官。

如果写到动物的保护问题时，可以说：Animals are not created for humans any more than women are created for men, black for white.

在写到政府是否该花钱来发展武器时，可以说：There is no doubt that the advancement of military technologies is one of the greatest dangers to all human rights, including the most basic right to life itself.

在写到环境的重要性时，可以说：

All human beings have the fundamental right to an environment adequate for their health and well-being.

在写到小孩子是否应该对自己犯的罪负责时，可以说：

When someone turns 18, he or she should be tried as an adult because they have adult rights. Children, however, do not have the same rights as adults do. Then, if a five-year-old child killing someone has been sentenced the death penalty, the trial that determines whether or not someone should be tried as an adult are absurd.

在写到传统的西方道德中对私有财产的尊重时，可以说：

Respect for property is no less important than respect for person. Indeed, respect for property is one species of respect for person. Property is the stuff of personal independence. It is, therefore, an economic foundation of freedom. A society in which respect for property diminishes is one in which freedom diminishes.

四、个人国家

有时候，一个现象或问题的出现是由于个人的努力和汗水或个人的疏忽，以及社会国家重视或政府的政策不恰当而导致的。例如：

运动员是否应该拿高薪：

Athletes sweat and sacrifice physically and psychologically more than the average people, which can justify their high salary.

青少年犯罪的原因：

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Young people’s inexperience and gullibility easily lead them into traps. (个人的原因)

The government failing to establish supporting system to offer help to adolescents can explain this social issue. (国家的原因)

在男女平等的意义上使用个人和国家的分析角度也是很有效的：

Every woman is worthy to be respected, educated, and safe from exploitation. It is our responsibility and right to pray, promote, and protect the human and divine rights of all. The world"s stability and prosperity depend on it.

The full and equal participation of women in all spheres of life is essential to social and economic development, the abolition of war, and the ultimate establishment of a united world.

五、文化和道德

文化和道德本来就是雅四大作文中较难的两个话题，而近来这两个话题考的频率又很高。考生不防也从这两个角度来准备一下主体段落的观点。

反对强势文化入侵：

Globalization might undermine cultural diversity. Multinational corporations promote a certain kind of consumerist culture, in which standard commodities, promoted by global marketing campaigns exploiting basic material desires, create similar lifestyles, which is so-called Coca-Colanization.

该不该撒谎：

The dishonest practice of telling lies will produce a perverse impact on one’s personality.

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