1. 现象解释类

In modern society, _________________(现象或趋势)。On the one hand, _____________.

One the other hand, _______________________.

The reason for this phenomenon can be listed as follows. Firstly, ___________________. Secondly, _______________________. Finally, _______________________.

As a matter of fact, _____________________. For one thing, _________________. For another, ____________________. All in all, ____________________.

范文：

Craze for National Civil Servant Test.

1. 当前，越来越多的人参加公务员考试。

2. 产生这一现象的原因。

3. 我对该现象的看法。

In modern society, the number of people taking part in the national servant test has increased dramatically. On the one hand, other hand, The reasons for this phenomenon can be listed as follows. Firstly, in recent years, it is hard for college students to find satisfactory jobs

As a matter of fact, this practice reflects many social problem, which we must respond to in a thoughtful and productive way. For one thing, our government should take some f actions to ease the situation. For another, students may be encouraged to strike off on their own to have more control over their careers. All in all, only by every field’s efforts can we reduce the negative effects.

2. 对比选择类

When it comes to the issue of ________________or___________________, different people have different opinions. Some argue that __________________, while others maintain that ___________________.

Those who hold the first opinion believe that

_____________________. On the one hand, _____________________. On the other hand, ________________. In contrast, those who hold the second view think that ______________________. For one thing,_______________. For another, ___________________.

In my opinion, I prefer ______________________because _________________________.

_________________________.

范文：

Which is important: Competition or cooperation?

1. 有人认为竞争重要， 有人认为合作重要；

2. 陈述不同观点的原因；

3. 我的观点。

When it comes to the issue of competition or cooperation, different people have different opinions. Some argue that competition is important. While others maintain that cooperation is of great significance.

Those who hold the first opinion believe that competition had got a free ride(普遍的，流行的) in our social life, such as hunting for a job or playing a game. On the one hand, without competitive notion, it is impossible for us to win a place in the world. On the other hand, competition is one of the motive forces（动力） for the development of individuals and society. In contrast, those who hold the second view think As a result,

that we can seldom compete without cooperation. For one thing, a good cooperation with others facilitates（有助于） us to make a success. For another, the spirit of team work is the source of power, and fosters(培养) our social abilities.

In my opinion, I stick to both sides of a coin because nothing is to be carried to extremes. As a result, only competition together with cooperation can help us dramatically to achieve out goals.

3. 观点论证类

模板一.

As is well-known to all, _____________________. There are numerous facts supporting this argument.

A good case in points is _________________________________. For example, ________________________. In addition, ________________________. And, ______________.

合Considering the above mentioned, we may reasonablyadv. 适度地；理地；相当地 draw the conclusion that _____________________________. As a college student, I am supposed to _______________.

模板二

At present, there are still some people who ___________________. For example, _______________________________. As a matter of fact, ______________________. There are a dozen of reasons behind this argument.

For one thing, ______________________________. For another, ______________________________.

_______________________.

All mentioned above tell us that ______________________. ______________________.

Therefore, we are in a position to Last but not the least, _________________________________.

Diploma and Competence

1. 现在， 越来越多的人参加研究生入学考试以获得高学历。高学历意味着高能力吗？

2. 试论证这一问题。

3. 我的看法。

At present, there are still some people who are wedded to the belief（坚信） that high diploma equals to high ability and profound knowledge. For example, the number of people attending the enrollment examination(入学考试) of graduate study has been increasing greatly. As

a matter of fact, high diploma can not have a final say in one’s competence. There are a dozen of reasons behind this argument.

For one thing, competence is a comprehensive（综合的） combination of schooling, experience and flexibility, and diploma is only validation of the education one is supposed to receive. For another, there is always a gap between theory and practice, and without proper application of knowledge into practice, diploma accounts for nothing. Last but not the least, if not given the opportunity, one with high diploma may never show his or her ability.

All mentioned above tell us that diploma can not decide everything and fully reflect one’s ability. Therefore, we are in a position to develop our comprehensive competence and attach importance to the activities of putting book knowledge into social practice.

4. 图表类作文

模板

It is obvious in the chart that the amount of ___________________ has undergone dramatic changes. In recent years, _______________.

Mainly there are three reasons behind the situation reflected in the chart. First of all, ______________________. More importantly, _____________________. Most important of all, _

_______________________________.

From the above discussions, we can reasonably predict that the trend described in the chart will continue for quite a long time. Accordingly. __________________.

The Increase of Aging Population

1. 描述图表所示的老龄化现象

2. 说明老龄化现象的原因

3. 预测未来并提出建议。

the aging 构成比例，占有) only 5% of the 2005 witnessed a dramatic rise 2009, the ratio has become one to four（1:4即，一比四）.

birth rate出生率下降is one of the major factors for this phenomenon. 延长；拖延

people’s life span(寿命)the living standard rising, people’s sense of healthcare(保健意识) has changed greatly and more

and more do exercise to improve their physical and mental health.

However, the aging population is faced with some problem. With the quickening step of development, world population will be becoming denser,adj. 密集的；浓厚的（dense的比较级)

the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging. 不仅是消极的,但也是挑战性的Therefore, it is an urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的thing for us to make great efforts to arouse public attention and adopt effective measures to help those senior citizens（老龄公民）.

5. 问题解决类

模板一

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social problem, ___________________, which has aroused the concern from the whole society.

The following ways can be effective to deal with __________________. In the first place, _____________________. In the second place, ________________. In the third place, ___________________________.

As far as I am concerned, ___________________. Above all, _______________ (原因一)

Moreover, ____________________(原因二). All in all, as long as

____________________(我的希望), it is a matter of the time to solve ___________________.

模板二

With the rapid development of economy, there arises a problem of ____________________, to which many factors may contribute. Firstly, _______________________(原因一)。 Secondly, _________________________(原因二)。

It is high time that we took effective measures to solve ________________________. First of all,___________________(方法

一). For example, ________________________。 Besides, __

_____________(方法二)。 Only through these ways can we ____________________________.

From my point of view, ___________________________(强调问题的严重性). What we must do is to_________________________.

The Problem of energy Shortage

1. 目前能源短缺问题严重，其原因是……..

2. 如何解决能源短缺问题。

3. 我的看法是…….

With the rapid development of economy, there arises a problem of energy shortage, to which many factors may contribute. Firstly, energy is non-renewable(不可再生的). Secondly, the present waste of energy is deadly serious in industrial and personal consumptions(个人消费).

It is high time that we took effective measures to solve the energy shortage. First of all, governments are in a position to shoulder up the responsibility(肩负起责任) to exploit more energy resources. Besides, vigorous policies must be adopted to conserve energy. For example, a daylight saving system(夏令时制) can be used. Finally, everyone should embrace the notion of energy-saving and live a low-carbon life. Only through these ways can we sloe down the strain on energy resources.

From my point of view, energy shortage will endanger the survival of mankind. What we must do is to change improper consumption habits and develop alternative energy resources(开发可替换能源).

一）段首句

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，

however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引

发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?

（二）中间段落句

1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.

2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______

5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，

Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.

7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.

8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.

9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

（三）结尾句

1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为…… As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.

2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……

But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a

bright future is awaiting us because______.

5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.

7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.

8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.

9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.

10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____. 提出建议:

It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.

It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.

There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.

Obviously,…. If we want to do something… , it is essential that… 显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…

Only in this way can we… 只有这样,我们才能…

It must be realized that… 我们必须意识到…

预示后果:

Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger.

很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.

No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that… 毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…

It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.

论证

From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.

在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.

I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点…. Personally, I am standing on the side of … 就个人而言,我站在…的一边.

I sincerely believe that… 我真诚地相信…

In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do….

在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.

Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why… 最后,坦率地说,还有一个更实际的原因…

给出原因:

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …

这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三, …

Why did… ? For one thing… For another…. Perhaps the primary reason

is…

为什么会…? 一个原因是… 令一个原因是… 或许其主要原因是…. I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows. 我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下:

列出解决办法:

Here are some suggestions for handling… 这是如何处理某事的一些建议.

The best way to solve the troubles is… 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是… People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.

批判错误观点和做法:

As far as something is concerned, …. 就某事而言,…

It was obvious that… 很显然,….

It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that… 可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…

It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that… 认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….

There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明…

20xx年四级英语作文加分句型推荐

1、the + 形容词的最高级 (a. + -est / most + a.) + 名词 + (that) + 主词

+ have ever + seen ( known / heard / had / read, etc)

Eg：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

2、Nothing is + 形容词的比较级 (a. + -er / more + a.) + than to + V. Eg：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。

3、… cannot emphasize/stress the importance/necessity of (doing) sth too much.

(再怎么强调...的重要性/必要性也不为过。)

Eg：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

4、There is no denying that + S + V. ... (不可否认的...) Eg：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

5、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 (全世界都知道...) Eg：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全

世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

6、There is no doubt that + 句子 (毫无疑问的...)

Eg：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

7、An advantage of sth. is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)

Eg：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.

用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

8、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 (...的原因是...) Eg：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air to us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

9、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...) Eg：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

10、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V. (虽然...)

Eg：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means

satisfactory.

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 ( by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不)