初中英语作文批改范例

书面表达：

三年的初中生活即将结束，你要离开熟悉的同学和老师，要离开美丽的校园。在分别之际，你一定有许多话对亲爱的老师说。请敞开心扉，写出你想说的话。

内容要求如下：

1.感谢老师及理由。 2.不辜负老师期望，未来计划。

3.词数80左右。 4.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

学生作文范文：

Dear Mrs. Zhang,

How time flies！Three years has passed since I entered this school. I have had three wonderful years

.During the three years, I got along well with my classmates. We lived and learned from each other. ① I should say thanks to you and my classmates. Without your help, I can’t make so much progress.

I want to be a doctor in the future. ②

Yours,

Wu Di

庙仙初中九（2）班： 谌萍 教师点评：

①It’s very clever of you to write your composition with this beautiful sentence that you have learned!

②Well done! How well you made the sentence!

Good! It’s excellent you haven't made any mistakes this time! You've done best of all in your class, but try to make your handwriting nicer. You’d better use some short sentences to instead of the long ones. Do you think so?

I wish you success in the coming examination.

指导教师：姚荣军

工作单位：庙仙初中

 

第二篇：初中英语作文范例

初中英语作文范例

★清华大学★英语系测试：为中学英语量身定做.

官方网站：

清华大学英语教授50年研究成果

初中英语作文范例

Animals Are Our Friends

湖南长沙市第十九中学初中二年级 易晓欧

Now, let's imagine two pictures. One is a square of grass, with a little girl and a little pigeon on it. The sun is shining on them.

They are playing together happily. The pigeon is flying around the girl. They are really having a good time. Then let's have a look at a picture in Australia. A family of kangaroo are jumping on

savanna. Suddenly, one of the greedy hunters on the savanna shot a kangaroo. At that time, it fell down to the ground immediately. How terrible this is! It's too tragic! So I think that, as human

beings, we have done so much destruction to animals. If you walk on a street of a city, from the windows of shops on both sides of the street, you can see that a lot of animal fur has been made into clothes for us to wear. To expand our space of living, we cut down a lot of rain forests in order to get more fertile farm-land. But this has caused a great number of animals lose their lives, many of them have no place to live in, no place to look for food. Thirdly, let's have a look at what's on our tables. We eat a lot of animals,

you know, they are delicious. This is too tragic' We eat them just for the purpose of filling up our own stomach. Fourthly, I think that protecting animals is what we should do at the moment. This has made our food chain unbalanced. We kill these animals to make more money for our own benefits. This is all wrong! This is a wrong idea!

Many people nowadays desire to have a more peaceful world in which man and animals are friends. Having this dream, we should make a good effort to make this dream come true; we should educate people and let them realize that protecting animals and becoming animals' friends is a very good idea; we should im-prove our law because law controls one's action, so that less peo-ple will kill animals. As middle school students, we should try to influence the others. Let us all take a right attitude towards pro-tecting animals. I'm sure that in the future, in the square men-tioned above, there will be more children and grown-ups playing there, more lovely pigeons flying around them. Oh, I hope, I wish our world would be as happy as that!

点评:

The writer of this speech note is a little girl of Grade Two. It's not easy for her to give this speech after a preparation of twenty

minutes. Using very simple language, she, who loves ani-mals and

wants to help them, manages to make her opinion quite plain. The two pictures she imagines have printed in our minds, which make us aware of what we have done and what we should do to animals. In all it is a good speech note.

Protection of Environment[保护环境]

1. 目前环保还存在着许多问题。

2. 为了保护环境，

3. 各国政府做了大量的工作。

4. 我的看法。

There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people?s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.

To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.

In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully

realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely

punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.

保护环境

目前环保还存在着许多问题。最严重的问题就是空气、水和土壤的严重污染。污染的空气对人类的健康十分有害。污染的水引起疼病，造成死亡。更有甚者，随着现代社会的迅速扩建，植被大大的减少。

为了保护环境，各国政府做了大量的工作。采用了立法措施控制大气污染，保护森林资源和海洋资源，制止任何环境污染。因此，在当今的环保中政府起着最重要的作用。

我的看法是，为了保护环境，政府应当采取更具体的措施。首先，应当通过教育的方法使人们充分謒到环境保护的重要性。第二，应更加努力把计划生育政策付诸实施，因为人口多就意味着污染严重。最后，要严惩那些故意破坏环境者。使他们破坏环境就是毁灭人类自己。

Save the Wild Animals保护野生动物

Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. For example, with the developmet of cities, the using of insecticide and serious pollution, their living areas have become narrowcr and narrower. Many of the wild animals, now are confronted with food crisis. At the same time, man is killing off species just for getting their fur, skin, horns, teeth and meat.

In order to protect our resources of ecology, people should realize that the loss of any species is at least the loss of source of

knowledge and a source of natural beauty. There fore, measures of the following should be taken: pollution standards are made to keepdown poisons; killing off certain rare species is prohibited; national parks should be set up as wild life, reserves.

Only if we human beings take some drastic measures can wild animals be preserved

保护野生动物

许多野生动物正面临绝种的危险，因为它们生活的环境发生了极大的变化。譬 如，随着城市的发展，杀虫剂的使用和严重的污染，野生动物的生活区域变得越来越狭小。许多野生动物目前正面临着食物方面的危机。同时，为了获取野生动物的毛、皮、角、牙齿和肉，人类正在屠杀野生动物。

为了保护生态资源，人们应当意识到任何物种的缺失，至少意味

着知识资源和自然美的缺失。因此，应采取以下措施：制订污染标准以降低有毒物质；严禁杀害某些稀有物种；应建立国家公园作为野生动植物保护区。

我们只有采取一些有力措施，才能保护野生动物。

Animals Need Protecting

Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care? Because we need animals, and because once they are gone, there will never be any more.Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice, with no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly.

Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem.

And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or planton the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing. 动物需要保护

动物是自然资源，在整个历史过程中，人类一直在糟蹋着这种资源。人们杀死动物，获得它们的皮毛，把它们当作食物或运动方式，或者只是因为它们碍事。成千上万种动物已经从这个地球上永远地消失了。现在另外上百种动物也上了濒危动物名单。仅荚国大概就有170种被认为处于危险当中。

为什么人们应该感到担忧呢?因为我们需要动物，因为它们一旦消失，就永远不会再出现。动物不仅仅是漂亮或有趣。它们不仅仅是人类的食物来源。在维持自然平衡中，每种动物都有其作用。毁灭某种动物会导致许多问题。比如，农民们如果杀死为数众多的鹰，他们谷物和粮食的仓库就会受到老鼠和田鼠的破坏。 为什么?因为鹰吃鼠类，没有鹰控制它们的数量，鼠类就会迅速繁殖。

幸运的是，有些人正在努力帮助拯救这些动物。有些组织筹钱以便人们了解这一问题。他们也努力使政府通过保护濒危动物的法律。很多国家已经通过了法律。这些法

律禁止杀害濒危名单上的动植物。某些濒危动物的数目正在慢慢地不断上升

题目: 人类已进入了一个崭新的世纪，不同的人有不同的幸福观。An Express Way to English (英语通)正在中学生中进行幸福观的讨论，请你根据下表的提示，用英语写一篇短文，以便向该刊投稿。

StudePossessiBenefits

nts ons

Some Money Buying and doing

anything

Some Health Enjoyment

Some Wealth From parents free from

work

Ι KnowleFor mankind

dge

范文：Happiness

Happiness means different things to different people. For

example, some students believe that if they have much money or a large number of possessions, they will be happy. They believe that they will be able to do anything they want to if they have money. Some students think that they should be in good health, and enjoy whatever they like. Many students wish to have much

wealth from their parents. In this way they don?t have to work hard, and they can have everything. I don?t agree with the above points. We can?t buy many important things with money, such as health, happiness and knowledge. I value knowledge, which makes me happy, for I can do much for mankind with knowledge. Although different people value happiness differently, my “wealth” of happiness is in my study.

Computer and me

My father bought me a computer as a birthday present last year. I was very excited. As we all know, computers are more and more useful nowadays. Much information can be stored in it. We can also learn what had happened in the world on net. Computers work both faster and better than human beings. In the past years, people had to do the work which was dangerous to them. But now, computers can do instead. China develops very quickly these years. It has its own net. The Shanghai citizens who have a computer at home can watch TV, read newspapers and do something that we couldn't do in the past. I can also play video games on it.

When the exam is coming, I often do some exercises on it. Then it will correct them and tell me the right answer. I think it is more convenient for me to do so. I can go shopping on computer now.

I'm the editor of my own school's newspaper. I always write the articles in it and arrange them into different columns.

Needless to say, computer has become a real friend of mine. I'll never forget it.

Hope Project-希望工程

Monday May 18, 2002 Fine

Our teacher told us something about the Hope Project in class this morning. He said, "Now in the countryside many children are very poor and still can't go to school. Can you help them?"

After school, I went home. In my room, I saw the little box on the table, in which I kept my pocket money. Though I wanted to buy a pocket recorder, I decided to send the money to the children in the countryside.They are eager to go to school. I wrote a letter to them at once. After finishing writing it, I went to the post office and posted all my pocket money together with the letter. I felt very happy today because I've done a good deed. 20xx年5月18日 星期一 晴

上午，老师在课上给我们讲了希望工程的事。他说：“现在，乡村的许多孩子很穷，还上不了学，你们能帮助他们吗?”

放学后，我回到家。在我的房间里，我看到桌子上的小盒子，里面是我存的零用钱。虽然我想买一个便携式录音机，可是我还是决定把钱捐给乡村的孩子们。他们渴望上学。我立即给他们写了一封信。写完后，我去了邮局，把我的全部零用钱和这封信一起寄出。

今天我感到非常高兴，因为我做了一件好事。

Net Bar

With the development of the Internet, the net bar plays an important role in people's life. More and more people, especially students, like to go to net bars.They are absorbed in playing video games, making bad friends and having a chat with "Meimei" on the net in the bar. Some students often go on playing late into the night in the net bar. As a result, not only does it do harm to their health but also produces a bad effect on their studies.

Now a lot of net bars have been shut down in Beijing. But some students go by bus to the net bars at suburbs to play. Fortunately, more and more parents and schools have realized it. Recently, more than six thousand students guaranteed that they would be far away from net bars in Jinzhou city, Liaoning Province. It is quite necessary for the students to get rid of the bad habit.

网吧

随着因特网的发展，网吧在人们生活中扮演了重要的角色。越来越多的人，特别是学生，愿意到网吧去。他们沉迷于网吧玩电子游戏、结交坏朋友以及和美眉聊天。一些学生常常在网吧玩到深夜，这些会导致学生的健康和学习问题。

现在北京市已关闭了一些网吧，但是，一些学生乘车到郊区的网吧去玩。庆幸的是，越来越多的家长和学校已经意识到这点。最近，辽宁省锦州市六千多名学生保证远离网吧。学生摆脱掉这种坏习惯是非常必要的。

One-child Family(独生子女家庭)

One-child Family

Most of the Chinese people think that a family with one child is better than those with more children. For one thing, many people will try their best to achieve career success and have little time to care about their children; for another, if they only raise one child they can afford better education for the child.

But there are also some negative views about the one-child family. They think it is better to have a big family. Everyone in the family can help each other when they have difficulties. What is more, the more children they have, the better life they will live when they grow old.

In my opinion, it's enough for a family to have one child.

Nowadays population expansion is one of the most serious problems in the world. Population expansion contributes to a series of problems: shortage of natural resources and food

supply,crowded cities and high rate of unemployment. Some day the earth will be too crowded for people to live in.

独生子女家庭

大多数中国人认为家里一个孩子比多个孩子更好些。一方面，大多数人努力在事业上获得成功，没有时间去照看孩子；另一方面，如果他们仅仅抚养一个孩子，那么这个孩子能得到较好的教育。

但是一些人反对一个家庭只有一个孩子。他们认为还是大家庭好，在遇到困难时家庭成员可以互相帮助。更重要的是，当他们年老时，孩子越多，他们的生活就越好。

我的观点是家里有一个孩子就足够了。现在人口膨胀是世界上最严重的问题之一。人口膨胀导致一系列的问题：自然资源和食物来源的短缺、城市的拥挤以及高失业率。将来地球太拥挤了，人们就无法在地球上很好地生活。

独生子女的利弊

Advantage and Disadvantages of Being an Only Child My father used to talk to me about his five siblings. He used to say that I was unfortunate that I had none. And I used to envy him and wonder how nice it would be to have a house ful of

brothers and sisters. I also used to wonder what would happen to me if I were to lose my parents.

Frankly speaking, I do not have to share anything with anybody. I own all my parents' love. I can ask for anything I want. I always wear new clothes and eat the Dest food. Since my parents spend all their money on me, I can study at the best university of the country.

Lucky as I am, I now and then feel very lonely and I have nobody to complain about my loneliness. How I long for a quarrel with my brothers and sisters! Of course I have classmates and friends, but they are different. Sometimes I feel so pessimistic that after my parents leave the world, I will have no blood relatives left to share with me the fond memoties of my parents.Furthermore, I am likely to become selfish while I realize the world is for sharing.

So, I am happy but lonely; I am fortunate but piteous; I am loved but spoiled; I am well-bred but selfish, because I am the only child of

If I were a Boy Again

假如我又回到了童年

If I were a boy again, I would practice perseverance more

often, and never give up a thing because it was or inconvenient. If we want light, we must conquer darkness. Perseverance can sometimes equal genius in its results. “There are only two

creatures,” says a proverb, “who can surmount the pyramids—the eagle and the snail.”

If I were a boy again, I would school myself into a habit of attention; I would let nothing come between me and the subject in hand. I would remember that a good skater never tries to skate in two directions at once.

The habit of attention becomes part of our life, if we begin early enough. I often hear grown up people say “ I could not fix my attention on the sermon or book, although I wished to do so” , and the reason is, the habit was not formed in youth.

If I were to live my life over again, I would pay more

attention to the cultivation of the memory. I would strengthen that faculty by every possible means, and on every possible occasion. It takes a little hard work at first to remember things accurately; but memory soon helps itself, and gives very little trouble. It only needs early cultivation to become a power.

假如我又回到了童年，我做事要更有毅力，决不因为事情艰难或者麻烦而撒手不干，我们要光明，就得征服黑暗。

毅力在效果上有时能同天才相比。俗话说：“能登上金字塔

的生物，只有两种——鹰和蜗牛。”

假如我又回到了童年，我就要养成专心致志的习惯；有事在手，就决不让任何东西让我分心。我要牢记：优秀的滑冰手从不试图同时滑向两个不同的方向。

如果及早养成这种专心致志的习惯，它将成为我们生命的一部分。我常听成年人说：“虽然我希望能集中注意听牧师讲道或读书，但往往做不到。”而原因就是年轻时没有养成这种习惯。 假如我现在能重新开始我的生命，我就要更注意记忆力的培养。我要采取一切可能的办法，并且在一切可能的场合，增强记忆力。要正确无误地记住一些东西，在开始阶段的确要作出一番小小的努力；但要不了多久，记忆力本身就会起作用，使记忆成为轻而易举的事，只需及早培养，记忆自会成为一种才能。 父母是否该为孩子做决定(批改样本)

There is a general discussion over teenagers in recent years. One of the questions is whether parents or other adult relatives should make important decisions for their older teenage children. As for me, I am firmly convinced that older teenagers should take their parents advice on important decisions, for the following reasons:

修改建议：

1、their parents advice 接受“父母的”建议，所以应该用their parents? advice

2、for the following reasons 之前的逗号最好去掉，那样显得更连贯

In the first place, there is no doubt that older teenage children are so young and have so little experiences that they always can not make right decision on significant things .Parents have already lived through everything which their children are living through. Their experiences about life are unmatchable asset to help children to make good decision .For example, one of my

classmates often played games on internet all day long and did not go to school. His parents made a big decision to send him to a good private school known as strict discipline and supervision. Now that trouble boy has a good job in a financial department.

修改建议：

3、So little experiences 改为 little experience

4、make right decision 改为 make right decisions

5、Parents have already lived through everything which their children are living through. 这句话的表达有点啰嗦和牵强，不如改成 whereas parents have gone through lots of ups and downs and gained much experience which could be taken as a reference for children when making decisions.

6、unmatchable asset 建议改成 valuable and instructive resource

7、make good decision 改为 make good decisions

8、这里的这个例子很好，这个长度也比较适合。

中考英语作文猜想7篇

一、有关于网络的话题

Good morning, class !

Today , I?ll talk about going online.

We know that there are too many net-bars(网吧) around us .The Internet can

make our lives interesting and enjoyable. Many of us like going online

very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more

information from the Internet. We can learn English . We can read some

good newspapers and magazniess. It can make us clever in playing computer

games. I can send e-mail to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天)online

with our friends. It can help us get in touch with(取得联系) people from all

over the world. But some students spend too much time

in playing computer

games and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. As a result,

they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don?t study well any

more. I think we mustn?t go online when it is time for us to study. We can

do it in summer or winter holidays.

二、一篇应用文（Found）

假定你是初三（1）班的李霞，你五月十四日晚上在阅览室里丢失了一个绿色书包，内有两本英语书，一个铅笔盒，一个MP3及自行车钥匙。你非常着急。

请你根据以上提示，用英语写出一则50词左右的寻物记事。 Found

I left a green school bag in the reading-room on the evening of Many 14.

There are two English books,a pencil-box , an MP3 player and the key to

the bike in it. Now I?m very worried about it . Will the finder return it

to Li Xia of Class 1, Grade 3? Thanks a lot!

三、有关安徽•黄山的话题

Anhui is a beautiful place in China with a long history. There are lots of

places of interest. But the most famous place is the Yellow Mountain.

The Yellow Mountain lies in the south of Anhui, it lands on Huangshan

city.

It has lots of famous places to visit like the Lianhua Mountain and one

called a monkey is watching sea. of course ,this is not a real sea ,is it

interesting?

Everyone who came back from the Yellow Mountain said it left a deep

impression in his mind.

The Yellow Moutain is a present which was given by nature. As a person in

Anhui, we should love it and be proud of it.（作者：高艾静）

四、关于台湾的话题

Taiwan province is an important part of China. It lies in the south of

China. The weather there is warm and wet.So many plants grow very well.

The fruit there are really delicious,like bananas、oranges，and so on Taiwan

also has many beautiful places. And, lots of people visit there. Taiwan is

a rich place. China is getting stronger and stronger. All the people hope

Taiwan can come back quickly. I?m sure Taiwan will come back in the

future.（作者：程田）

五、关于北京•奥运的话题

Everyone knows that there is a very important sports meeting over the

world called the Olympic Games. It?s held once every four years.

The twenty-ninth Olympic Games will be held in Beijing which is the

captial of China. Beijing is an old but beautiful city, there are many

places that are famous for their scenery or historical relics here. For

example , the Great Wall , the Forbidden City , the Temple of Heaven and

so on, they all show the history and culture of China. “One World , One Dream”is the slogan of the

twenty-ninth Olympic Games.

And do you know the five happy babies? They are

Beibei、Jingjing、Huanhuan、Yingying and Nini. In fact, they?re the

personifications of animals.

With the nice city, with the good slogan and the five happy babies, the

most important is with the industrions Chinese people. I think the

twenty-ninth Olympic Games will have a great success! Welcome to Beijing , welcome to China !（作者：张霖玉）

六、关于环境保护（水资源节约）的话题

Our environment is very important for our lives . We need the fresh air,

the clean water and so on . In the past, there were many trees around us

,the air was fresh and the river was clean.But now,people cut down many

trees and air pollution,water polloution is very serious . The environment

around us becomes very terrible . We should protect our environment.

First, we should plant many trees to keep water. Second , we can ride a

bike or walk to the school and work. Third , we shouldn?t throw the dirty

water into the river . Fourth, we shouldn?t use the plastic bags. Finally,

we can ask more people to join us.

Let?s protect our environment!（作者：汪莹）

七、关于学习英语的话题

How to learn English well?

English is one of the most important langnages in the world. It?s

necessary to learn it well .How do you study? Everyone learns English in

different ways. The best way to improve your English is to improve your

English skills. They are listening , speaking , reading and writing. We

should practice them every day. It?s very good for you if you are

interested in Egnlish . You will find studying Egnlish is interesting and

helpful. One more thing, remember“Practice makes perfect”!（作者：金康弘）

作文Protect Animals

人们大量捕杀动物，请你就这一看法发表自己的看法。

As is often read in the newspaper reports, wild life especially the rare species is threatened with extinction. Human beings are making attempts to hunt wild animals for a big profit., which, of course, results in a sharp decrease in the number of animals. So it is high time for us to take quick action to protect them. First of all, it?s quite necessary for every citizen to realize the importance of animal protection. Only by knowing its importance can people develop a sense of responsibility. People will surely take it for granted to have the duty to prevent any killing of wild animals. So a national publicity campaign should be launched, thus giving animals a good living environment. In addition, the government should pass some laws to forbid any hunting of rare animals. We don?t expect anything harmful to wild life to happen again. If everyone is involved in the protection of wild life, we?re sure

man will be a good friend of animals rather than their enemy. (170words)

Water

人们总以为淡水是取之不尽的，实际上淡水资源是很有限的。请谈谈你的看法。

It is generally believed that there is a good supply of fresh water. But to our disappointment, the fact is just the opposite.

As we can see, the world population is growing rapidly day by day. So enough fresh water is needed to feed such a big population. What?s more, with the development of industry, factories and vehicles produce poisonous gases or wastes, which consequently results in the pollution of water. Though fresh, a good amount of it can no longer be used. Only quite limited fresh water resource is available to human beings. So it?s high time for us human beings to take quick action to protect water resource. Stop pollution and save water, otherwise, we cannot survive on the earth. With fresh water, the world will be prosperous.

(130words)

我的理想工作

Different people have various ambitions. Some want to be

engineers or doctors in the future. Some want to be scientists or businessmen. Still some wish to be teachers or lawers when they

grow up in the days to come.

Unlike other people, I prefer to be a farmer. However, it is not easy to be a farmer for Iwill be looked upon by others.

Anyway,what I am trying to do is to make great contributions to agriculture. It is well known that farming is the basic of the

country. Above all, farming is not only a challenge but also a good opportunity for the young. We can also make a big profit by growing vegetables and food in a scientific way. Besides we can apply what we have learned in school to farming. Thus our countryside will become more and more properous.

I believe that any man with knowledge can do whatever they can so long as this job can meet his or her interest. All the working position can provide him with a good chance to become a talent.

Is Stress a Bad Thing？

Is Stress a Bad Thing？

Directions： For this part you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Is Stress a Bad Thing？ You should write no less than 150 words and base your composition on the

outline （given in Chinese） below：

1.有的人害怕压力

2.有的人认为压力并不是一件坏事

3.我的看法

范文：

“I can't stand the pressure and competition，” explained one friend of mine when asked why he decided to quit his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently. My friend may have his own reasons， but I don't think his decision is wise in reality.

It's true that my friend's case is not unique. In the last few years quite a number of men and women have chosen to do

something less competitive at the cost of a comfortable， easy life a highly-paid job can obtain. They are afraid that the stresses and strains of work will rob them of joy and happiness and do them harm both physically and mentally. In fact， however， stress isn't the bad thing it is often supposed to be. Unless it gets out of

control， a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge， and to give purpose and significance to an otherwise meaningless， idle life. People under stress tend to express their full range of potential and to actualize their own personal worth——the very aim of a human life.

Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. What we can do is to develop our adaptive abilities to deal with it rather than to escape from it.

MY ______ LOVE（如MY MOTHER?S LOVE）

Mamma you gave life to me，Turned a babysintosa man，And mamma all you had to offer Was a promise of a lifetime of love,Now I know there is no other

love like a Mothers.Love for her child,I know that love so complete someday must leave.Must say goodbye,Goodbyes the saddest word,I'll ever hear.Goodbyes the last time I will hold you

near,Someday you'll say that word and I will cry,It'll break my heart to hear you say Goodbye.

Mamma you gave love to me,And Mamma all I ever needed Was guarantee of you loving me,Cause I know there is no other love like a mother,the love you give will always live,You'll always be there every time I fall,You take my weakness and you make me strong,And I will always love you till forever comes.And when you need me,I'll be there for you always,I'll be there thru the lonely days.You are the wings that guide my broken flight,and my shelter thru the raging storm,And I will love you till forever comes.

The Truths about Pigs

猪天性爱干净，猪比猫狗都聪明，猪的体形原本也很苗条，猪的家庭成员间关系其乐融融——如果你看见这段话觉得很搞笑，提醒你端正一下态度，重新正确认识猪的时候到了。

I like pigs. Dogs look up to us. Cats look down on us. Pigs treat us as equals (对等物).

—— former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill (丘吉尔) People have many wrong ideas about pigs. They think pigs are foolish, dirty and fat. In fact, the more we know about pigs, the more we know that we are wrong.

1. Clean pigs

Pigs do not have sweat glands (汗腺) and can?t sweat, so pigs cool themselves in water or mud during hot weather. They also use mud as a form of sunscreen (防晒剂) to protect their skin from hot sunlight. Besides, mud also protects pigs against flies and parasites (寄生虫).

Their muddy (沾满烂泥的) appearance makes them look dirty. In fact, pigs are one of the cleanest animals. If they have the choice, they prefer to cool themselves down in fresh water. In the wild, pigs often build their toilets away from their sleeping and eating areas.

2. Smart pigs

Pigs are the fourth most intelligent animals. (Humans are the first, other primates [灵长类] are the second and dolphins/whales are the third). With such brains, pigs can learn quickly.

Like dogs, they can be trained to learn tricks. Pigs can walk on tightropes (走钢丝) and jump through hoops (圈). They have a long memory and remember many things and they can solve problems such as opening a bolted door (插上门闩的门).

Unlike dogs, pigs compete cleverly with others. To avoid fighting, a pig will wait until nobody is around to eat up the hidden food. T o farmers, pigs are goods. To truffle harvesters (收割块菌者), pigs are excellent hunters — they can find these expensive fungi (真菌) easily. To scientists, pigs are one of the only large mammals that exist in every part of the world.

3. Lean pigs

Pigs are lean (少脂肪的) in nature, if humans don?t feed them too much.

Pigs spend most of their day eating, but unlike dogs or humans, they never dangerously overeat (吃过多) even when they have lots of food.

4. Friendly Pigs

Pigs have strong bonds (密切联系) with other members of their group. When they are 3 weeks old, piglets begin to play with each

other. During this time they form friendships which often last for the rest of their lives.

Before giving birth, the mother pig collects branches (树枝) and soft material to build a nest. After giving birth, she will stay with her babies for a long time. She even sings to her piglets! My Life

两个女孩从七年级第一天就成了好朋友，她们的友谊会不会因搬家而终结？一条聪明而忠诚的猎犬被绑在树上，它能不能救粗暴的主人一命？孤独、倔强的小男孩和雪人......来自火星的长着翅膀的三头猫咪......SSP跟你一起领略美文的魅力——

Ona cold afternoon, I was sitting by the fire wondering what Pokey was doing.

My name is Snickers. I?m a golden retriever① living with my

third master. My friend Pokey, a beagle②, was on his third master, too. He bit someone because he wanted to protect his house. His master got angry and sent him to the pound③.

He was more than 100 miles away. Without Pokey I was like a tree without leaves. In the past when I felt bad, he would tell me jokes or run in circles...

“Snickers! Get over here,” my master shouted. I ran over to him at once.

“We?re going out there,” he said. We would have to hunt in a

storm. Well, I would do anything to make him happy. I didn?t think it was nice killing animals, but I had to help him.

My master killed three birds and was pleased. When we got back, he fried the birds, and I went to my favorite spot, in front of the fireplace (壁炉). He offered me some meat, but I wanted to eat nothing.

When I woke up the next morning, something outside the window caught my attention. I pushed (推) the curtains open with my nose. The ground was covered with thick, white snow! Pokey and I used to stick (伸) out our noses in the snow and see whose hole was deeper. I ran out.

Then I remembered nobody would be there to play with. I walked back.

My master finally woke up. I jumped on him to say good

morning. “Get off me, you stupid dog,” he yelled (大叫). I could see he wasn?t feeling good and I had to stay out of his way. He made breakfast for himself, but forgot to feed me. I pushed my food bowl over to him, but he did nothing.

I went outside and searched through the trash (垃圾), trying to find something to eat. No luck there.

I went back inside to get some food. I saw a piece of sausage (香肠) on my master?s plate. He wasn?t in the kitchen, so I thought

he was finished. But just as I was grabbing (抓) it, he walked in. He took the piece out of my mouth and hit me.

He tied (绑) me to a tree. He said if I ever did anything like that again, he would send me to the pound. So I lay down and just waited.

Suddenly I saw a man in black jump over the fence (围栏). If my master knew him, he wouldn?t be jumping over the fence. I barked, but he wasn?t scared (害怕). Then he took something out of his pocket and worked on the door. Soon, the door was opened... (这个故事将怎样结尾？欢迎发表你的评论)

Talking About Wishes

山东滨州北镇中学 李雪婷

Usually, when we talk about our wishes, we say: "I have a great wish, and I'll work hard to realize it" and so on. At first, I was also trying to find my wish in this way, but I had so many wishes and they are changing all the time.

When I was a little girl, I was made by my mother to learn to play the piano. At that moment my wish was to be a famous pi-ano player. When I began to learn Chinese painting, I wished I could be an artist. In this way, my wishes had once been a scien-tist, a

translator, an actress-, and so on, but they all went away just as soon as they came.

Till now I haven't got an idea of what my wish really is, and I don't want to think about it. Because many people have some great wishes, they can't carry them out or they don't work hard for them. At last their wishes became visionary.

No matter what I will be in the future, a very important thing to do now is to work hard and lay a solid foundation for my future life. I must try to learn more and to be an intelligent per-son. In modern society, if we want to be successful, we must have not only knowledge, but also high EQ. As we know, some students can study very well, but they don't have a healthy personal-ity. I suppose some of you have ever heard about a student who could study very well, but committed suicide because of a small failure in the examination. So, no matter how clever we are?no matter how great our wishes are, without a healthy personality we can't be a real person of integrity and talent.

Maybe I've no fixed wish at this moment, but I'm sure I will work hard so that I can have high EQ to realize my "wish "in the future and reach the goals of life.

This is my biggest wish forever.

My experience of learning English

广东省深圳市宝安区新安中学 初三（6）班 何思思

When I was at primary school, I was not interested in English at all. At that time, my English was very poor. When I became a middle school student, my mother got back from Australia. She asked me to watch English movies and TV programs, listen to English songs and practise speaking English with her.

Now, I do one unit of the reading exercises in Pep Up Your English by the People's Education Press every day. Although I have just graduated from junior middle school, I have finished the books for Senior One students and now I am working on the books for Senior Two. The reading materials are quite new and cover a lot of fields, so I like the set of books very much. I think the books have helped me to improve my reading comprehesion a lot. Thanks to Pep Up Your English, I got the standard score 807 in English in the first model examination of Baoan District and A+ in the Shenzhen Senior High School Entrance examination.

I had some problems while I was learning English. I was good at spoken English, but poor in written English. I used to make mistakes in spelling. Then, I learned seven words by heart every

day by going over them five times within a day——early in the morning, after lunch, after school, after dinner, before going to bed. As a result, I don't often make mistakes now. Besides, my grammar was poor, so when I had time, I would read my

grammar book now and then. Although it was boring to me, after thinking of the goodness it would bring, I didn't feel bored any longer.

★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站：

清华大学英语教授50年研究成果

初一英语重点句型

1 . Could you … ? （你 / 你们……好吗？）句型多用来表示请求，这里的 could 比 can 语气更加委婉、客气和有礼貌，肯定回答多为：OK / All right ! / Certainly ! / Of course . 否定回答常是：

Sorry , I / we can?t . （不用couldn?t ）。如：

—Could you lend me your dictionary ?

—Of course .

2 . one 不仅可用作基数词表“一”之意，也能用作代词替代前面所提可数名词中的“一个”或代指“任何人”。例：

1 ) One and two is three . 一加二等于三。

2 ) I don?t have pens . Please give one to me . 我没有钢笔，请给我一支。

3 ) One must love one?s country . 任何人都必须爱国。

3 . You?re welcome . 用来回答对方的感谢时，相当于That?s OK . / that?s all right . / Not at all .。如：

—Thank you very much .

— You?re welcome .

4 . too 这个副词作“太”讲时通常修饰形容词或副词（放在其前）；作“也”讲时多位于句尾（其前用逗号隔开）。例：

1）Your bag is too big . 你的包太大。

2）Your bag is big , too .你的包也大。

5 . 当名词前有定冠词、指示代词和物主代词修饰时，all 习惯上放在这些限定词之前。例：all my books（我所有的书）。 6 . the other 通常表示两者（部分）中的“另外那个（些）”，而不带定冠词的 other 多用来泛指“另一些”。试比较：

1 ) The twins are English . One is Lucy , the other is Lily . 这对双胞胎是英国人，一个叫露西，另一个叫莉莉。

2 ) I have many friends . Some are teachers , others are police men . 我有很多朋友，一些是教师，另一些是警察。

7 . socks , shoes , trousers , glasses（眼镜）等表示两部分构成的整体东西的名词习惯上用复数形式，如果指“一双（副）”，应用a pair of 短语修饰。例：

a pair of socks（一双短袜），a pair of glasses（一副眼镜）等。

A pair of shoes is under the bed .

8 . 当询问“某人（物）怎么啦？”时，句型常用 What?s wrong with … ? 这里的疑问词 what 不可受汉语的影响误用 how 。例：

—What?s wrong with your kite ? 你的风筝怎么啦？ —It?s broken .它坏了。

9 . worry 作及物动词用时其后习惯上只接人作宾语，意为

“使……担心”；worry 用作不及物动词其后能接人或物作宾语，但必须用介词 about ，意为“担心……”。例：

1 ) These apples worry me . 这些苹果使我担心。

2 ) Don?t worry about my lessons . 别担心我的功课。

10 . tea , milk , bread , water , meat , rice 等物质名词均为不可数名词，此类名词无复数形式，其前不可用不定冠词、基数词、指示代词等直接修饰，若表示它们的数量，其前必须加“计量名词 +

of ”短

语。例：a bottle of orange（一瓶桔汁），two cups of tea（两杯茶）。

但是常可以用：two cups of tea = two teas 两杯茶

11 . It?s time … 句型后接名词或代词时要用 for（介词），后接动词必须用 to（不定式符号），这里的主语 it 不可换用另的代词，且 time 前习惯上不用冠词。例：

1 ) It?s time for class . 该上课了。

2 ) It?s time to play games . 是做游戏的时候了。

注意：It is time for sb to do 该某人干……

12 . something to eat (drink ) 意为“吃（喝）的东西”，to eat ( drink ) 为不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词 something 。例： We have something to eat now . 现在我们有东西吃。

1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don?t think…，如：I think he?s Mr Zhinag. (L17)I don?t think you are right.

2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb. 如：

His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.(L57)

3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。如：

Please take the new books to the classroom.

4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。如：One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red,, the other is grey.

5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don?t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let?s 与Let us的含义不完全相同， 前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，如：Let?s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.

6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换。如：

Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.

7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。如：

What/How playing chess?

8．It?s time to do…/ It?s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间

了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。如： It?s time to have supper. =It?s time for supper.

9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，如： Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43) 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，试比较：

Tom likes swimming, but doesn?t like to swim this afternoon.

10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，如：

Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)

11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。如：

Show your friend your family photo.（L36）/Show your family photo to your friend.

12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。如：

Introduce your family to her. （L37）

★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站：/

清华大学英语教授50年研究成果

1. So far, the population of this city ________ 7,120,000.

A. are

has

2. He ________ wait until the rain ________.

A. won?t, will stop

D. will, will stop B. won?t, stop C. will, stops B. is C. has been D.

3. —Did you go to Michael?s birthday party yesterday? —No, I________.

A. didn?t invite

B. wasn?t invited C. am not invitedD. haven?t invited

4. —I don?t know if Louise ________.

—She ________ if it doesn?t snow, I think.

A. comes; will come B. comes; comes C. will come; will come D. will come; comes

5. —Do you know why Robinson ________ to college this year? —He has changed his mind.

A. won?t go

hasn?t gone

6. —Where is Mr Morgan?

—He ________ to the station. He?ll be back in an hour.

A. goes B. go C. has gone D. B. didn?t go C. doesn?t go D.

will go

7. —What are you doing?

—We ________ flowers in the garden.

A. water

are watering

8. —What did you do last night?

—I ________ the World Cup Soccer Championship.

A. watch

watched

9. David ________Shanghai for more than three months.

A. went to

B. has been to C. has been in B. am watching C. watches D. B. watered C. have watered D. D. has gone to

10. —Did you go to Jack?s birthday party?

—No, I ________.

A. didn?t invite

B. wasn?t invited C. haven?t invitedD. am not invited

11. Hurry up! The play ________ for ten minutes.

A. has begun

D. began B. had begun C. has been on

12. Don?t worry. She ________ you a call as soon as she ________Shanghai.

A. will give, reaches B. gives, will get to C. will give, arrive

in D. gives, will get

13.—What did the teacher say just now?

—He said that the earth ________round the sun.

A. went

will go

14. He turned off the lights and then ________ the classroom.

A. leaves

left

15. Wang Ping ________his homework and now he is watching TV.

A. has finished

D. finished B. finishes C. is finishing B. will leave C. is leaving D. B. goes C. going D.

【答案与解析】

1. C。由so far可知谓语应用现在完成时，且the population of. . . 作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数。 2. C。整个句子是not. . . until. . . 结构表示“直到……才……”之意。后面until从句应用一般现在时态，主语为the rain，谓语动词用单数形式。 3. B。这组对话的意思是：“昨天你参加迈克尔的生日宴会了吗?”“没有，我没有受到邀请。”该题测试动词的被动语态和时态。根据句中提供的情景：问的是过去发生的动作，答语也要用一般过去时，这样就可排除后面两个选项。根据主语 I是“邀请”这一动作的承受者，要用被动语态，可排除A项。 4. C。这组对话的意思是：“我不知道路易丝是否会来。”“我认为如果不下雪，她就会来。”该题测试动词时态。根据“不知道……是否……”，说明“还没有来”，因此，要用将来时，这样就可以排除A、B两项。答语是个含条件状语从句的复合句，从句中用了一般现在时，主句就要用一般将来时，这样就可排除D项。 5. A。这组对话的意思是：“你知道鲁宾逊为什么今年不上大学吗?”“他改变了想法。” 该题测试动词时态。 this year 是一个表示将来时间的时间状语，且He has changed his mind表示“现在他改变了想法”是“今年将不上大学”的原因，故正确答案为A。 6. C。这组对话的意思是：“摩根先生在哪儿?”“他去车站了，一小时后回来。”该题测试动词时态。表示到某个地方去了，现在还没有回来，要用现在完成时。 7. D。这组对话的意思是：“你们正在干什么?”“我们正在花园里浇花。”该题测试动词的时态。问句是现在进行时, 答语也要用现在进行时。这四个选项中只有D项是现在进行时。 8. D。这组对话的意思是：“昨天晚上你干了什么?”“我看了世界杯足球锦标赛。”该题测试动词的时态。last night 是表示过去的时间状语，要用一般过去时。 9. C。由for more than three months这一时间状语可知表示“在某地呆了多久”，故选C。 10. B。此题易误选A。这是由于忽略语境和草率做题造成的。很多同学一看到问句中的did或答语中的no,马上就选择了A。其实，这里的语境为“你参加了杰克的生日聚会吗?”“没有，我没有被邀请”。故正确答案为B。 11. C。此题易误选为A。这是由于思维定势引起的，很多同学一看到for ten minutes就想到用现在完成时。其实，begin是非持续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。与表示一段时间的状语连用时，必须使用持续性动词或状态动词。正确答案为C。又如： 误：He has bought the car for three years. 正：He has had the car for three years. 12. A。此题易误选为B或C。选B的同学是由于没有注意到as soon as的用法，as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。选C的同学是由于没有注意到从句的主语是第三人称单数。正确答案为A。 13. B。此题易误选为A。这是由于思维定势引起的，因为主句中用了过去式，那么很多考生认为从句也要用表示过去的某种时

态。其实，当宾语从句所表示的内容是客观真理或自然现象要用一般现在时，无论主句用什么时态。正确答案为B。 14. D。此题易误选为A。这是由于草率做题，没有注意turned是过去式的结果，正确答案为D。 15. A。此题易误选为B或C或D。这是由于思维定势引起的。有些人一看到句子中的now就认为用一般现在时和现在进行时都可以，后面不是也用了is watching这样的现在进行时形式吗？有些人认为应该是做完了作业才看电视，完成作业是已经过去的动作，因此要选D。 这是一个单纯考查时态的题，确定时态关键是要判断动作发生在什么时候以及是否产生影响。这里，finish这个动作已经发生了，但是它不强调发生在过去什么时候(因为句子中没有具体的过去时间状语)，而是强调对现在有影响，因而要用现在完成时。正确答案为A。

（ ）1.We?ll go swimming if the weather______fine tomorrow.

A. is B. was C. will be D. is going to be

（ ）2.It______five years since he has left for Beijing.

A. was B. has been C. is D. is going to be

（ ）3.Please don?t leave the office until your friend______back.

A. came B. comes C. have come D. will come

（ ）4.By the end of last year he______about 1500 English words.

A. learns B. learned C. was learning D. had learned

（ ）5.Listen! Someone______in the next room .

A. cried B. crying C. is crying D. has cried

（ ）6.You must tell him the news as soon as you______him.

A. see B. sees C. will see D. is seeing

（ ）7.He told me that he______to see us the next day.

A. comes B. came C. will come D. would come

（ ）8.We can?t find him anywhere . Perhaps he______home.

A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come

（ ）9.The teacher told us that the sun______bigger than the earth.

be

（）10.Could you tell me where the railway

station______?

be

（ ）11.He often______his clothes on Sundays.

A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. A. was B. is C. will be D. would A. is B. was C. has been D. will wash

（ ）12.I?m Chinese. Where______from?

A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming

（ ）13.May______to school.

A. never walks B. is never walking C. walk never D. never is walking

（ ）14.We will start as soon as our teacher______ .

A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming

（ ）15.How long ago______playing football?

A. have you stopped C. did you stop B. had you stopped D. do you stop

（ ）16.It______ hard when I left my house .

A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain

（ ）17.I think this question______to answer.

A. easy B. is easy C. was easy D. will easy

（ ）18. Don?t talk so loudly . Your father______.

A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept

（ ）19.How many people does the doctor know who______of the disease (疾病)？

A. are dying B. is dying C. has died D. dies

（ ）20.I______my homework now.

A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished

（ ）21.He______for three years.

A. has joined C. joined B. has been in the army D. has served the army

（ ）22.His grandfather______for thirty years.

A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died

（ ）23.I______ from my brother for a long time.

A. not have heard B. have not heard C. have heard not D. do not hear

（ ）24.Maths, one of the most important subjects, ______always interested him.

A. has B. have C. are D. is （ ）25.—Did your brother go to America last year? —______.

A. No , he did never go there B. No , he has never gone here

C. No , he never was there D. No , he?s never been there

（ ）26.He______ that factory since 1958.

A. has left B. has worked in C. has gone from D. has come to

（ ）27.Our teacher______to Beijing three times.

A. went B. had gone C. has gone D. has been

（ ）28.Last week John______his leg.

A. felt and broken B. fell and broke C. feels and breaks

D. fallen and broken

（ ）29.Jack______his thick coat because it was snowing.

A. puts on B. put on C. takes on D. took on

（ ）30.He______the picture on the wall.

A. hanged B. hung C. has hanged D. was hanged

（ ）31.Next month______twenty five.

A. has my sister B. my sister will be D. my sister is going C. my sister shall have

to be

（ ）32.You______her again in a few weeks.

A. will see B. have seen C. had seen D. have been seen

（ ）33. By the end of last term we______English for two years.

A. have studied B. have been studied D. had studied C. would studied

（ ）34.Mrs Brown______in New York for three years before she went to London.

A. lived B. had lived C. has lived D. will live

（ ）35.When we arrived , the dinner______.

A. already began B. has already begun D. was just begun C. had already begun

（ ）36.I will go home for the holiday as soon as I______ my exams.

A. will finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished

（ ）37.When______, I?ll talk to him.

A. does Peter come B. Peter will come C. Peter comes D. can Peter come

（ ）38.My sister______to see me . She?ll be here soon.

A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came

（ ）39.They said they______our answer the next day .

A. had heard B. would hear of C. would hear D. will hear

（ ）40.The old man said that light______faster than sound.

A. went B. will go C. travels D. will travel

牛津英语初三动词时态专项练习（三）参考答案

1-5 A B B D C 6-10A D C A B 11-15 B A A A C 16-20C B C A C 21-25B C B D D 26-30B D A B A 31-35B A B B C 36-40 B C B C C

★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站：

清华大学英语教授50年研究成果

初中化学教师参加省比赛教学课时安排(抽号)

广东省化学新课程优质课评选材料请有关单位于20xx年3月

25日前将“优质课教学设计”的电子文本发电子邮件到

gdhx_100@163.com及W138138@126.com两个邮箱中；相应课件的光盘寄省教育厅教研室（广州市广卫路14号，邮编510035）王益群老师收。

化学教学优质案例的编写要求（新课）

一、指导思想

(一)遵循课程标准，努力体现新的课程理念，以提高学生的科学素养为主旨。

(二)激发学生学习化学的兴趣，帮助学生掌握基础知识,了解科学探究的基本过程和方法，培养学生的学习能力。

二、编写体例

（一）根据学科特点，按教材章节（单元、课题）分课时编写。教材章节（单元、课题）的课时数根据实践的经验确定(参考省提供的课时安排)。

（二）每课时分部分编写

①本节（或课题）及本课时的教材分析；②教学设计思路；③教案；④教学反思。各部分的体例见附

三、编写要求

1、作者在编写过程中，严格按体例要求编写，插图清晰（插图按1：1比例绘制在相应位置）。

2、word格式；栏目内容5号。

3、交稿时间： 20xx年4月1日前。

四、单位人员与内容安排

新课程优质教学案例要求

第X章（第1单元 ） ××××××（四号楷体，加粗，A4纸） 第X节(课题X) ××××（四号楷体，加粗）

第X课时（A4纸，2-3页为宜）

一、教材分析[本节（或课题）及本课时的教材分析]

二、教学设计思路：（五号宋体，加粗）

三、教案

四、教学反思

500-800字

九年级上册

(注:每节教材多个课时的,第一个号为第一课时；第二个号为第二课时；依此类推)

绪言 化学使世界变得更加绚丽多彩 1课时(1号) 第一单元 走进化学世界

课题1 物质的变化和性质 2课时(2号；3号) （第一课时从课题开始至第7页第10行；第二课时从第7页第11行至第9页课时结束）

课题2 化学是一门以实验为基础的科学 2 课时(4号；5号)

（第一课时从课题开始至第13页结束；第二课时从第14页开始至第16页结束）

课题3 走进化学实验室 2 课时(6号；7号)

（第一课时从课题开始至第20页16行（书150页至153页；第二课时从第20页第17行至第23页结束）

第二单元 我们周围的空气

课题1 空气 2课时(8号；9号)

（第一课时从课题开始至第28页第2行；第二课时从第28页第3行至第30页结束）

课题2 氧气 2 课时(10号；11号)

（第一课时从课题开始至第35页第15行；第二课时从第35页第16行至第36页结束）

课题3 制取氧气 2 课时(12号；13号)

（第一课时从课题开始至第39页第4行；第二课时从第39页第5行至第41页结束）

第三单元 自然界的水

课题1 水的组成 1 课时(14号)

课题2 分子和原子 2 课时(15号；16号)

（第一课时从课题开始至第51页第9行；第二课时从第51页第10行至第52页结束）

课题3 水的净化 1课时(17号)

课题4 爱护水资源 1 课时(18号)

拓展性课题 最轻的气体 1 课时(19号)

第四单元 物质构成的奥秘

课题1 原子的构成 1 课时(20号)

课题2 元素 1 课时(21号)

课题3 离子 1课时(22号)

课题4 化学式与化合价 4 课时(23号；24号；25号；26号)

（第一课时从课题开始至第82页第15行；第二课时从第82页第16行至第83页结束；第三课时从第84页第1行至第85页结束；第四课时练习课）

第五单元 化学方程式

课题1 质量守恒定律 2课时(27号；28号)

（第一课时从课题开始至第93页第9行；第二课时从第93页第10行至第94页结束）

课题2 如何正确书写化学方程式 1课时(29号) 课题3 利用化学方程式的简单计算 2 课时 30(号；31号)

（第一课时从课题开始至第101页结束；第二课时练习课） 第六单元 碳和碳的氧化物

课题1 金刚石、石墨和C60 2 课时(32号；33号) （第一课时从课题开始至第106页第4行；第二课时从106X页第5行至第108页结束）

课题2 二氧化碳制取的研究 3 课时(34号；35号；36号)

（第一课时从课题开始至第110页第10行；第二课时从第110页第11行至第111页结束；第三课时实验室制取）

课题3 二氧化碳和一氧化碳 3课时(37号；38号；39号)

（第一课时从课题开始至第115页第21行；第二课时从第115页第16行至第117页第21行；第三课时从第X117页第22行至第118页结束）

第七单元 燃料及其利用

课题1 燃烧和灭火 2课时(40号；41号)

（第一课时从课题开始至第127页第2行；第二课时从第106页第3行至第108129页结束）

课题2 燃料和热量 2课时(42号；43号)

（第一课时从课题开始至第136页第2行；第二课时从第136页第3行至第137页结束）

课题3 使用燃料对环境的影响 2课时(44号；45

号)

（第一课时从课题开始至第142页第4行；第二课时从第142页第5行至第145页结束）

拓展性课题 石油和煤的综合利用 1课时(46号) 九年级下册

第八单元 金属和金属材料

课题1 金属材料 1 课时(47号)

课题2 金属的化学性质 2课时(48号；49号) （第一课时从课题开始至第11页第几11行；第二课时从第11页第12行至第13页结束）

课题3 金属资源的利用和保护 2 课时(50号；51号)

（第一课时从课题开始至第18页第18行；第二课时从第18页第19行至第21页结束）

第九单元 溶液

课题1 溶液的形成 1课时(52号)

课题2 溶解度 3课时(53号；54号；55号) （第一课时从课题开始至第35页第16行；第二课时从第35页第17行至第38页结束；第三课时练习课）

课题3 溶质的质量分数 3课时(56号；57号；58号)

（第一课时从课题开始至第43页第9行；第二课时从第43页第

10行至第44页结束；第三课时练习课）

拓展性课题 溶液、乳浊液和悬浊液 1 课时(59号) 第十单元 酸和碱

课题1 常见的酸和碱 3 课时(60号；61号；62号) （第一课时从课题开始至第53页第3行；第二课时从第53页第4行至第54页第5行；第三课时从第54页第6行至第57页结束）

课题2 酸和碱之间会发生什么反应 2 课时(63号；64号)

（第一课时从课题开始至第61页第1行；第二课时从第61页第2行至第64页结束）

第十一单元 盐 化肥

课题1 生活中常见的盐 4 课时(65号；66号；67号；68号)

（第一课时从课题开始至第72页第17行；第二课时从第72页第18行至第74页第1行；第三课时从第74页第2行至第75页结束；第四课时练习课）

课题2 盐 化肥 2 课时(69号；70号)

（第一课时从课题开始至第80页第1行；第二课时从第80页第2行至第82页结束）

拓展性课题 物质的分类 1 课时(71号)

第十二单元 化学与生活

课题1 人类重要的营养物质 1 课时(72号)

课题2 化学元素与人体健康 1 课时(73号) 课题3 有机合成材料 1 课时(74号) ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站： 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果

初一英语期中测试题

笔试部分（80分）

一 单项选择 （15分）

（ ）１.The supermarket is ______Fifth Avenue .

A. in B. at C. on

( ) 2. What does he want _______?

A. do B. to be C. be

( ) 3. Lucy wants _____her grandma on October 10th.

A. see B. seeing C. to see

( ) 4. Where ____Paul and Steve _____from ?

A. do , comes B. does, come C. do , come

( ) 5. ________cleaning the blackboard ? Lucy .

A. Who?s B. Who are C. Who

( ) 6. How?s it going? ___________ .

A. That?s all right . B. No, it isn?t . C. Great !

( ) 7. Look! He_________ over there .

A. plays basketball B. is playing basketball C. is playing the basketball

( )8. I like dogs because they are_______ friendly .

A. a kind of B. kinds of C. kind of

( )9. At night the koala bear gets up and _________ .

A. eats leaf B. eat leaf C. eats leaves

( )10.The panda likes ________with her friends

A. playing B. play C. to playing

( )11.Can you _____me the way _____ the bank?

A. say , to B. tell , to C. speak ,of

( )12.Tom_____at a TV station. His job is _______ .

A. work, exciting B. works, an exciting C. works ,exciting

( )13.The pay phone is ______ the library .

A. between B. crossing C. across from

( )14. It?s time _____ lunch .

A. have B. to have C. having

( )15.He wants to send a letter ,he can go to the _______.

A. SHOP B. POST OFFICE C. PARK

二．日常交谈。请从B栏中找出与A栏各句相应的答语 。（５分）

( )1.How?s the weather ? A. Yes.Just go straight and turn right.

( )2.Why do you like penguins ? B.Yes ,it is .

( )3.What do they do ? C. It?s sunny .

( )4.Is it a boring job ? D. Because they are cute .

( )5.Excuse me. Is there a post E. They are waiters .

office near here ?

三．阅读理解 （２０分）

Ａ.

请根据短文内容判断下列各句正（Ｔ）误（Ｆ）

Birds can fly in the air .Fishes can swim in water .Tigers live on land. They are different but they are all animals .People like many interesting and beautiful animals but also dislike many of

them .The Mickey Mouse（米老鼠）appears（出现）on a lot of toys and clothes for children .It is children?s favorite all over the world .But a real mouse isn?t cute . No one likes it .

( )1. Tigers can?t fly .

( )2. People like all animals .

( )3. The Mickey Mouse is a real animal in the zoo .

( )4. Children like Mickey Mouse very much .

( )5. A real mouse is also cute .

B.

请阅读山西省某月三天内的天气状况，然后完成表格 。分别把当天中会经历的天气状况用√标出。

Here?s the weather report .

On Monday it rains and it?s windy all day .You can feel a little bit cold because it is windy . And it is humid . On Tuesday morning it is cloudy . But it is sunny in the afternoon . On Wednesday it is windy and it snows . It is cold all day .

Monday Tuesday Wednesday

(6) sunny

(7) rain

(8) cloudy

(9) snow

(10) windy

四．选词填空。请从方框内选择适当的词语完成这封信。（１０分）

Writing, talking, sitting , playing, swimming , flying, sunny, studying, drawing, having

Dear Bob,

My name is Rich .I?m fourteen years old .I?m(1)__________ in a middle school .My school is nice and clean. There are 30 students in my class .It?s(2) _______ today . My classmates and I are(3)

________ a good time on the beach .It?s a nice place .The water is blue and clear . Many birds are(4) ________ over the sea .Many people are (5)_________ . Some boys are(6) _________ football . Some people are (7)________ on the beach . A girl is(8) _________ pictures on a chair .Another girl is (9)________ photos .I?m

(10)_________to you ! What are you doing ? I hope you can write to me soon .

Best wishes!

Rich

五．补全对话。请根据所给的信息完成下列对话。（１０分） Name: Mary Dale

Birthday : November 19th

Nationality :American

Living place :California or Montana

Favorite pets :dogs and horses

Favorite colors :silver（银色）and blue

A journalist(记者) is asking Marry Dale ,an 1________ actress(女演员), some questions .

J=journalist M=Marry Dale

J: May I know your 2____________?

M: Sure .My birthday is 3________ 4 __________ .

J: Where are you 5__________ now .

M: I am living in California now but sometimes I 6________ in Montana .

J: What kind of 7_________ is your favorite ?

M: Dogs and 8_________ .

J: I see you wear sliver and blue dresses a lot .

M: Oh, yes .Sliver and 9_______ are my favorite(10) ______.

六．词汇。（１０分）

A:根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

１．We are ________(take) photos now .

２．How about _________(go) to the Great Wall .

３．Army _______(like ) talking to people.

４．I can ________(speak)English and French .

５．Bridge Street is a good place _________( have) fun .

B.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 。

６．This is the b__________ of the garden tour .

７．I’m s____________ they can play in the heat . ８．Let’s see the pandas f_________.

９．L_________ are from South Africa .

１０． He’s a policeman .It’s a d _____________ job .

七．写作 （１０分）

动物园里来了一个新朋友，这是动物园告示牌上对它的介绍：

Name : Bill Age : 5

Country:Australia

Food : leaves

Like : sleep during the day

你猜出它是谁了吗 ？ 请根据告示牌的提示对它进行简单的描述．至少五句话以上

参考答案

一．C B C A A C BCC A B CC B B

二．C D E B A

三．A ：T F F T F

B：

Monday Tuesday Wednesday

6sunny √

7rain √

8cloudy √

9snow √

10windy √ √

四．1.studying 2.sunny 3.having 4.flying 5.swimming 6.playing

7.sitting 8.drawing

9 .taking 10 .writing

五．1. American 2 .birthday 3. November 4. 19th 5. living 6 . live 7. animal 8 . horses .

9. blue 10 .colors

六．A: 1. taking 2 .going 3.likes 4.speak 5. to have

B: 6. beginning 7.surprised 8. first 9 .Lions 10. dangerous

七．It is Koala Bill .It’s five years old and from Australia . It likes eating leaves at night but sleeping during the day . I think it is very cute .

笔试部分 Ⅰ.依次写出含有与f共同读音的字母(大小写)。

_______________________________________________________. Ⅱ. 汉译英。 1.看起来像 2.长发 3.中等身材 4.一张圆脸 5.明天见 6.来自 7.他的朋友 8.我的老师 9.手机 10.二年级八班 Ⅲ. 句型转换。 1. My hair is black.(就划线部分提问)。 _____ _____ is your hair? 2. He looks a little heavy.(就划线部分提问) _____ _____ he look like? 3. She has two short arms.(改为否定句) She _____ _____ two short arms. 4. We are from Brazil. (改为一般疑问句) _____ _____ from Brazil? 5. His father is fine.(就划线部分提问) _____ _____ his father? Ⅳ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.

What’ s ____ (she) name? 2. Who are ____ (their)? 3. We are good _____ (friend). 4. My brother _____ (have) a nice shirt. 5. This is my _____ (mother) handbag. 6. Let?s _____ (are) here at six. 7. Nice _____ (meet) you. 8. Her sister is from _____

(Japanese). 9. Is he _____ (Germany)? 10. She is 12 _____ (year) old. Ⅴ. 单项选择。 ( )1. ____ name is Ann. What’s ____ name?

A. She, you B. Her, your C. Her, you D. She, your ( )2. ---______? ---It’s my friend, Tom. A. Who’s that B. What’s this C. What’s that D. What’s your name ( )3. Maria is ____ English girl. A. the

B. a C. an D. / ( )4. He is from Canada, he is a _____. A. Canadians

B. Korean C. Australian D. Canadian ( )5. ---_____ is your mother? ---She is 39. A. How old B. What C. Where D. How ( )6. What?s this ____Japanese? A. of B. to C. in D. at ( )7. ---How do you do? ---_____. A. How old are you? B. Fine, thanks. C. How are you? D. How do you do? ( )8.I s this your ____? A. a watch B. watch C. watches D. a watches ( )9.______ are good friends. A. Me and Tom

B. Tom and me C. Tom and I D. I and Tom ( )10.---_____ do you spell book? ---B-O-O-K, book A. How B. What C. What’s D. Where ( )11._____ are her _____. A. This, brother B. these,

brothers C. These, brother D. These, brothers ( )12.可表示“中国共 产 党”的英文缩略词是_____. A. NBA B. CPC C. ABC D. APC

( )13. ---Are you Dick? ---Yes, ____. A. I am B. you are C I’m . D.

you is. ( )14. ---Thanks very much. ---_____. A. All right B. Don’t thank me C. That’s OK. D. Oh, yes. ( )15. ---_____ is Changchun? ---It’s in Jilin. A. Where B. How C. What D. Who Ⅵ. 情景会话。 A: Do you have a new friend? B: __1__ A: What’s her name? B: Her name is Amy. A: __2__ B: She is from Cuba. A: What does she look like? B: She has a medium height. A: __3__ B: Yes, she does. A: __4__ B: It’s black. A: Can she speak Chinese? B: __5__ A: Look, she is coming. B: Let's go. A. Yes. She can. But a little. B. Where is she from? C. Yes, I do. D. She is 12. E. Does she have a black face? F. She has many friends. G. What color is her hair? Ⅶ. 阅读理解。 A This is a girl. Her name is Cathrine. She has a cat (猫). It’s an English cat. Her friends are Amy and Barbara. They have cats, too. They are Chinese cats. The English cat is four. The Chinese cats are both (都) two. They all like (喜欢) their cats.

Now they can’t see their cats. They think (认为) their cats are in the tree. They go there and carry (抱) them down. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 ( )1. Cathrine has a good _____ cat. A. English B. Chinese C. American D. Japanese ( )2. Cathrine has _____ friends.

A. one B. two C. three D. four ( )3. The English cat is _____ and the Chinese cats are _____. A. two, two B. two, four C. four, two D. four, four ( )4.Where are the cats? They are _____. A. in the tree B. on the floor C. behind them D. under the tree ( )5. Do they like

their cats? A. No, they don?t. B. Yes, they do. C. Yes, they don’t.

D. No, they do. B Do you like sports? I do and my friend Manuel does. We have sports collections(收藏). I have two tennis

rackets(网球拍), three baseballs and a basketball. She has two volleyballs, two footballs and baseball bats. We both play sports after school every day. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 ( )1. Does Manuel like sports? A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, she does.

D. No, she doesn’t. ( )2. We have small _____ collections. A. pen B. book C. ball D. sports ( )3. I have ____. A. a basketball B. soccer C. ping-pang D. volleyballs ( )4. She doesn?t have _____. A. tennis rackets B. baseball bats C. footballs D. volleyballs ( )5. We _____ every day. A. watch TV B. read C. play sports D. watch baseball C I am a Chinese boy. My name is Li Fei. I am a student. My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher, too. She is a teacher of English. I don?t have a sister or a brother. But I have two little friends in my family. They?re Xiaoxiao, a nice dog, and Lele, a good bird. I love my father and my mother, I love my Xiaoxiao and Lele, too. 根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )1.There are three people in my family. ( )2.My mother is a teacher of Chinese.

( )3.I have a brother. ( )4.I don’t have a sister or a brother.

( )5.This is an English family. Ⅷ. 书面表达。 介绍你的朋友，他的情况如下：男孩， 13岁，法国人， 棕色头发，大鼻子，大

眼睛，个高且瘦，像他父亲等。约50个单词。 期中试题答案 B卷 听力录音材料： Ⅰ.1.J 2.M 3.Q 4.F 5.D Ⅱ. 1.green 2.short

3.hair 4.note 5.light Ⅲ.1.What color is her pen? 2.What does she look like? 3.Do you have a pen? 3. Does the clock have a leg? 5. Is his hair brown? 4. Ⅳ.I have an English pen friend. His name is Dick. He has a pair of big eyes. His nose is big, too. His hair is yellow. He looks a bit fat. He likes eating bananas. He often wears a white shirt and blue pants. He looks cool.

答案 笔试部分 Ⅰ.Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Ⅱ.1.look like 2.long hair

3.medium build 4.a round face 5.See you tomorrow 5. be from

7.his friends 8.my teacher 9.cell phone 10.Class Eight, Grade TwoⅢ.1.What color 2.What does 3.doesn’t have 4.Are you 5.How is Ⅳ.1.her 2.they 3.friends 4.has 5.mother’s 6.be 7.to meet 8.Japan

9.German 10.years Ⅴ.1-5BACDA 6-10CDBCA 11-15DBACA Ⅵ.1-5CBEGA Ⅶ.A 1-5 ABCAB B1-5 CDAAC C1-5 TFFTF Ⅷ. I have a good friend. He is a French boy. His name is Frank. He is 13 years old. He has brown hair, a big nose and a pair of beautiful eyes. He is tall and thin. He looks like his father. He can speak a little Chinese. He likes living in China. I like him very much ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站：

清华大学英语教授50年研究成果

第一单元测试题

一、单词

明信片办公室 起床

美好时光 事情

二、把下列动词变成现在分词形式

三、选择题

1. Every student here studies hard, ?

A. don?t they B. isn?t he C. does he

2. I believe in him. He always to be right.

A. seems B. look C are like

3. My parents in Beijing.

A. lives B. live C. living

4. You are a student, you?

A. are B. aren?t C. do

5. How many boys there in Class One?

A. be B. are C. is

6. Wu Yin gets up six o?clock every day.

A. in B. on C. at

7. is the shirt? Forty Yuan.

A. How much B. How many C. How long

8. I a letter now.

A. write B. am writing C. writes

9. Mr. Li is old worker.

A. a B. an C. the

10. Watch out! The bus A. come B. comes C. is coming.

四、完形填空

this moment, in different of the world people doing different things. London, It?s five o?clock people are work and are going home. They?re waiting buses and running trains. People are driving their . Some are afternoon tea at home walking to pubs and having a drink.

五、阅读理解

Mr. Going-to-do

Every Saturday John talks to Mr. Smith. He always says he is going to do something. “I?m going to clean my house today,” he says, or “I?m going to wash my car tomorrow,” or “These trees in front of my house are too big. I?m going to cut them down next week.”

Mr. Smith usually says, “Are you, John?” He knows his friend is not going to clean his house, or wash his car, or cut down any trees. Then he says, “Well, excuse me, John. I?m going to do some work in the house.” And he does.

Mr. Smith often says to his only child Dick. “Are you going to do something? Then do it! Don?t be another ?Mr. Going-to-do?.”

根据短文内容，判断句子正确（T）或错误（F）

（ ）1. John is a very hard-working（勤奋的）man.

（ ）2. Mr. Smith likes talking to John very much.

（ ）3. Mr. Smith knows his friend very well.

（ ）4. John has only one son-Dick.

（ ）5. Mr. Smith wants his son to be another “Mr. Going-to-do”.

六、句子翻译

1、TONY正在做什么？他在打篮球。

2、快点！他们正在等我们。

3、我们正在学校旅行，我们玩得很开心。

4、MARY正在给她妈妈写明信片。

5、我正站在中国的长城上给妈妈打电话。

七、改错

1. He is going to go the park with his mom.

2. Are you listen to me?

3. I not writing a letter.

4. Who you waiting for?

5. Liping are cleaning the classroom.

★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站： 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果