中国艺术导航网（）中国艺术人最实用的艺术导航！美术高考-美术培训-美术网！

20xx年高考语文作文真题 一、全国课标卷：

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。

船主请一位修船工给自己的小船刷油漆。修船工刷漆的时候，发现船底有个小洞，就顺手给补了。

过了些日子，船主来到他家里道谢，送上一个大红包。

修船工感到奇怪，说：“您已经给过工钱了。”

船主说：“对，那是刷油漆的钱，这是补洞的报酬。”

修船工说：“哦，那只是顺手做的一件小事……”

船主感激地说：“当得知孩子们划船去海上之后，我才想起船底有洞这事儿，绝望极了，觉得他们肯定回不来了。等到他们平安归来，我才明白是您救了他们。”

要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。

二、全国大纲卷：

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。

周末，我从学校回家帮着干农活。今春雨多，道路泥泞，我挑着一担秧苗，在溜滑的田埂上走了没几步，就心跳加速，双腿发抖，担子直晃，只好放下，不知所措地站在那里。 妈妈在田里插秧，看到我的窘态，大声地喊：“孩子，外衣脱了，鞋子脱了，再试试！” 我脱了外衣和鞋袜，卷起裤脚，重新挑起担子。咦，一下子就觉得脚底下稳当了，担子轻了，很快就把秧苗挑到妈妈跟前。

妈妈说：“你不是没能力挑这个担子，你是担心摔倒，弄脏衣服，注意力不集中。脱掉外衣和鞋袜，就甩掉了多余的顾虑。”

要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。

三、北京卷：

阅读下面的材料，按要求作文。

老计一个人工作在大山深处，负责巡视铁路，防止落石、滑坡、倒树危及行车安全，每 1

中国艺术导航网（）中国艺术人最实用的艺术导航！美术高考-美术培训-美术网！ 天要独自行走二十多公里。每当列车经过，老计都会庄重地向疾驰而过的列车举手敬礼。此时，列车也鸣响汽笛，汽笛声在深山中久久回响……

大山深处的独自巡视，庄重的敬礼，久久回响的汽笛……，这一个个场景带给你怎样的感受和思考？请在材料含意范围之内，自定角度，自拟题目，自选文体(诗歌除外)，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

四、天津卷：

阅读下面的材料，按照要求作文。

两条小鱼一起游泳，遇到一条老鱼从另一方向游来，老鱼向他们点点头，说：“早上好，孩子们，水怎么样？”两条小鱼一怔，接着往前游。游了一会儿，其中一条小鱼看了另一条小鱼一眼，忍不住说：“水到底是什么东西？”

看来，有些最常见而又不可或缺的东西，恰恰最容易被我们忽视；有些看似简单的事情，却能够引发我们深入思考……

请根据以上材料，自选角度，自拟题目，自选文体(诗歌除外)，写一篇不少于800字的文章。不得套作，不得抄袭。

五、上海卷：

根据以下材料，选取一个角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章(不要写成诗歌)。 人们对自己心灵中闪过的微光，往往会将它舍弃，只因为这是自己的东西。而从天才的作品中，人们却认出了曾被自己舍弃的微光。

六、辽宁卷：

台后一帘深色幕布，台上一架钢琴，柔和的灯光洒在黑白键上，人们屏息等待。女钢琴家悄然出现，衣着简朴。演奏家上台，谁不身着华美的演出服，光彩夺目？人们就此问她，她的回答是：“人，要隐于音乐背后。”

女钢琴家的话耐人寻味。

有人感佩不已，有人不以为然，有人感到了缺憾，有人联想到人生的诸多方面……

要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。

七、江苏卷：

阅读下面的材料，按照要求作文。

慈母手中线，游子身上衣。临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归。(孟郊)

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中国艺术导航网（）中国艺术人最实用的艺术导航！美术高考-美术培训-美术网！ 为什么我的眼里常含泪水？因为我对这土地爱得深沉。(艾青)

在这些神圣的心灵中，有一股清明的力和强烈的爱，像激流一般飞涌出来。甚至无须倾听他们的声音，就在他们的眼里，他们的事迹里，即可看到生命从没像处于忧患时那么伟大，那么丰满，那么幸福。(罗曼·罗兰)

请以“忧与爱”为题，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

要求：①立意自定；②角度自选；③除诗歌外，文体自选。

八、福建卷：

阅读下面材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的议论文或记叙文。(70分)

运动中的赛跑，是在有限的路程内看你使用了多少时间；人生中的赛跑，是在有限的时间内看你跑了多少路程。(冯骥才)

要求：(1)必须符合文体要求；(2)角度自选；(3)立意自定；(4)题目自拟；(5)不得抄袭，不得套作。

九、安徽卷：

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。(60分)

某公司车间角落放置了一架工作使用的梯子。为了防止梯子倒下伤着人，工作人员特意在旁边写了条幅“注意安全”。这事谁也没放在心上，几年过去了，也没发生梯子倒下伤人事件。有一次，一位客户前来洽谈合作事宜，他留意到条幅并驻足良久，最后建议将条幅改成“不用时请将梯子横放”。

注意：①不要脱离材料的含意。②立意自定，题目自拟，文体自选。③不得套作，不得抄袭。④不得透露个人相关信息。⑤书写规范，正确使用标点符号。

十、浙江卷：

台湾作家刘继荣的一篇博文说，她读中学的女儿成绩一直中等，但却被全班同学评为“最欣赏的同学”。理由是乐观幽默、热心助人、守信用、好相处等。她开玩笑地对女儿说：“你快要成为英雄了。”女儿却认真地说：“我不想成为英雄，我想成为坐在路边鼓掌的人。”这篇博文在网上引起了热议。

网民甲：坐在路边鼓掌，其实也挺好。

网民乙：都在路边鼓掌，谁在路上跑呢？

网民丙：路边鼓掌与路上跑步，都值得肯定。

请在上述网民的议论中，选取一种看法，写一篇文章。你可以讲故事，抒发情感，也可 3

中国艺术导航网（）中国艺术人最实用的艺术导航！美术高考-美术培训-美术网！ 以发表议论。

【注意】①角度自选，立意自定，题目自拟。②不得脱离材料的内容和含义的范围作文。③除诗歌外，文体不限。④不少于800字。⑤不得抄袭、套作。

十一、江西卷：

阅读下面的文字，按要求作文。

有人说，不要老想着你没有什么，要想到你拥有什么；也有人说，不要老想着你拥有什么，要想到你没有什么。

对上述说法，你有何感悟和思考？请自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇文章。

要求：(1)必须写议论文。(2)不少于700字。(3)不得透露个人相关信息。(4)不得抄袭，不得套作。

十二、湖北卷：

阅读下面的材料，按要求作文。(60分)

语文课堂上，老师在讲到杜甫的《春望》“烽火连三月，家书抵万金”时，不无感慨地说：“可惜啊，我们现在已经很难见到家书了，书信这种形式恐怕要消失了。”

学生甲：“没有啊，我上大学的表哥就经常给我写信，我觉得这种交流方式是不可替代的。”

学生乙：“信息技术这么发达，打电话、发短信、写邮件更便捷，谁还用笔写信啊？” 学生丙：“即使不用笔写信，也不能说明书信消失了，只不过是书信的形式变了。” 学生丁：“要是这样说的话，改变的又何止是书信？社会发展了，科技进步了，很多东西都在悄然改变。”

……

请根据你对材料的理解，任选一个角度，写一篇不少于800字的文章。要求：明确立意，自定文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭。

十三、湖南卷：

阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文。(60分)

伸出是温暖的服务，摊开是放飞的想象，张大是创造的力量，捧起是收获的快乐…… 根据上述图文，自选角度，自定立意，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的记叙文或议论文。

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中国艺术导航网（）中国艺术人最实用的艺术导航！美术高考-美术培训-美术网！ 十四、山东卷：

阅读下面的材料，根据自己的感悟和联想，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

惟我辈既以担当中国改革发展为己任，虽石烂海枯，而此身尚存，此心不死。既不可以失败而灰心，亦不能以困难而缩步。精神贯注，猛力向前，应乎世界进步之潮流，合乎善长恶消之天理，则终有最后成功之一日。 ——孙中山

要求：①选准角度，自定立意；②自拟题目；③除诗歌外，文体不限；④文体特征鲜明。 十五、广东卷：

阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。

醉心于古文化研究的英国历史学家汤因比曾经说过，如果可以选择出生的时代与地点，他愿意出生在公元一世纪的中国新疆，因为当时那里处于佛教文化、印度文化、希腊文化、波斯文化和中国文化等多种文化的交汇地带。

居里夫人在写给外甥女涵娜的信上说：“你写信对我说，你愿意生在一世纪以前……伊雷娜则对我肯定地说过，她宁可生得晚些，生在未来的世纪里。我以为，人们在每一个时期都可以过有趣而且有用的生活。”

上面的材料引发了你怎样的思考？请结合自己的体验与感悟，写一篇文章。

要求：①自选角度，自拟标题，自定文体。②不少于800字。③不得套作，不得抄袭。 十六：四川卷：

阅读下面这首诗，按照要求作文。

手握一滴水

一滴水里有阳光的谱系图

有雪的过去和未来式

有大陆架和沙漠

有人的生命……

我手握一滴水

就是握着一个世界

但一个小小的意外，比如一个趔趄

足以丢失这一切

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中国艺术导航网（）中国艺术人最实用的艺术导航！美术高考-美术培训-美术网！ 请根据阅读全诗后的感悟和联想写一篇文章。要求：①自选角度，自定立意，自选文体，自拟标题；②不要脱离诗的含意，不得套作，不得抄袭；③用规范汉字书写；④不少于800字。

十七、重庆卷：

这是一个发生在肉类加工厂的故事。

下班前，一名工人进入一座冷库检查，冷库门突然关上，他被困在了里面，并在死亡边缘挣扎了5个小时。

突然，门被打开了。工厂保安走进来救了他。

事后有人问保安：“你为什么会想起打开这道门？这不是你日常工作的一部分啊！” 保安说：“我在这家企业工作了35年。每天数以百计的工人从我面前进进出出，他是唯一一个每天早上向我问好并且下午跟我道别的人。”

“今天，他进门时跟我说过?你好?，但一直没有听到他跟我说?明天见?。”

“我每天都在等待他的?你好?和?明天见?。我知道他还没有跟我道别，我想他应该还在这栋建筑的某个地方，所以我开始寻找并找到了他。”

要求：①结合材料的内容和含意，选准角度，明确立意；②自拟标题，自选文体(诗歌除外)，不少于800字；③不得套作，不得抄袭。

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第二篇：答案标红含作文20xx年高考真题试卷英语(湖南卷)

20xx年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）

英 语

PartⅠ Listening Comprehension(30 marks)

Section A （22.5 marks）

Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.

You will hear each conversation TWICE.

Example:

When will the magazine probably arrive?

A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday

The answer is B.

Conversation 1

1. When does the woman finish work?

A. At 6:00 B.At 7:00 C.At 8:00

2. What is the man going to do tonight?

A. See his parents B. Watch a new movie C. Go for an appointment

Conversation 2

3. Where does the man play tennis?

A. At the university B. At the club C. At the community center

4. How often does the woman swim?

A. Once a week B. Three times a week C. Five times a week

Conversation 3

5. What is the man doing?

A. Getting dressed B. Having an interview C. Celebrating a birthday

6. What is the probable relationship between the two speaker?

A. Parent and child B. Husband and wife C. Customer and salewoman

Conversation 4

7. Why did the man come back late ?

A. He went to the bar.

B. He met his teacher.

C. He played basketball.

8. What did the woman do this morning?

A. She took a physics test. B. She had a meeting C. She held a party

9. What will the woman probably do after the conversation?

A. See her friends B. Go to the school C. Prepare dinner Conversation 5

10. Where did the woman grow up?

A. In Switzerland. B.In the UK. C. In France.

11. Which of the following does the woman like best about Weybridge?

A. Its scenery B. Its people C.Its facilities

12. What does the man do?

A.A teacher B.A host C.A tour guide

Conversation 6

13. Why is the woman upset?

A. The man didn‘t apologize

B. The man didn‘t turn up.

C. The man didn‘t call.

14. Who is the man speaking to?

A. A waitress. B.A professor C.A doctor

15. When will the two speakers see each other?

A. On Tuesday B. On Thursday C. On Friday

Sectin B（7.5 marks）

Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage.listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.

Part Ⅱ Language Knowledge （45 marks）

Section A （15 marks）

Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marker A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best couplets the sentences.

Example:

The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.

A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover

The answer is A

21. We‘ve had a good start, but next, more work needs final success.

A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do

22. Don‘t worry. The hard work that you do now A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid

correctly, is money in the bank.

A. to use B. used C. using D. use

,it does not pollute the air.

A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D.

therefore

25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you the door of faith open before you.

A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing

26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn‘t matter you have lived there for a short or a long time.

A. why B. how C. whether D. when

27. ―The moment soon,‖ he thought to himself, waiting nervously.

A. came B. has come C. was coming D.

is coming

I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.

A. While B. Once C. If D. Until

29. Sorry, I am too busy now, if I time, I would certainly go for an outing

with you.

A. have had B. had had C. have D. had

only its beauty but also its weather.

A. who B. that C. where D. before

at 7:00 pm last night,was followed by an observation of

the moon with telescopes.

A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be

started

hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.

A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D.

Whenever

33. - I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano

for me?

-Sorry, I A. don‘t play B. wasn‘t playing C. haven‘t played D. hadn‘t

played

34. Care of the soul is a gradual even the small details of life

should be considered.

A. what B. in what C. which D. in which

35. All the scientific evidence Damaging our health.

A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is Section B（18 marks）

Directions: For each of the following passage there are four words or phrases marker A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

―What‘s it like to have a gap between a gap between your teeth?‖ a girl asked me one day.

Nobody had ever My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But, as she looked at me, sincerely waiting for was not trying to be rude. ―I never think about it,‖ I truthfully replied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering if people only gappy teeth.

Later that day at home, I began to my teeth again. I felt upset, I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!

Of course, Mom everything. She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth, and tried to convince me that there was noting to When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important.‘“Let‘s be ”she said.“If everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in differences.”

Her made me consider my teeth seriously. The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality than the reality that people were going to notice it. I realized how important it was to me. It is part of my Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of ―perfection.‖ The that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for

So if that girl ever asked about my teeth ―You know? It‘s really cute.‖

36. A. faced B. guessed C. asked D. imagined

37. A. an offer B. an answer C. a suggestion D. a result

38. A. heard of B. thought of C. talked about D. looked at

39. A. consider B. Brush C. cover D. appreciate

40. A. admitted B. noticed C. controlled D. changed

41. A. worry about B. put off C. give up D. wipe out

42. A. friendly B. lovely C. honest D. helpful

43. A. words B. jokes C. dreams D. acts

44. A. ability B. decision C. goal D. identity

45. A. possibility B. purpose C. truth D. choice

46. A. courage B. wisdom C. kindness D. beauty

47. A. once B. again C. too D. instead

Section C (12 marks)

Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word

that best fits the context

Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. This does not mean that have to write or call our friends everyday. It does mean, however, that we . care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time.

People have different habits about keeping in touch with others. Some like to call their friends, sometimes many times day. Others prefer to e-mail their friends. Still prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles the envelopes along with their letters. Some even write postcards while they are on vacation send them to friends.

Every kind of communication is important. It is important what kind of call we make or letter we send. is important is that we let others know we care about them.

48. we 49. should

52. in 50. a 51. others 55. What 53. and 54. not

Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)

Directions: Read the following three passages., Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.

A

What makes a gift special? Is it the price you see on the gift receipt? Or is it the look on the recipient‘s face when they receive it that determines the true value? What gift is

worth the most?

This Christmas I was debating what to give my father. My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father. My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming, and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.

I called back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift. I sent the photo of the cream-colored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe; my dad recited it as much as he did the other. I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of The poem was focused around dreaming, and after searching I found the perfect picture. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems passing through the printer, the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood, I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.

Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dad‘s face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame, I knew I had given the perfect gift.

56. The idea for a special gift began to form when the author was _________.

A. doing shopping B. having a debater

C. reading a message D. leaving for Wyoming

57. The author‘s inspiration for the gift came from _________.

A. a photo of a flower B. a story about a kid

C. a call from the mother D. a text about Christmas

58. The underlined word ―it‖ in Paragraph 3 refers to a poem by _________.

A. the father B. the author

C. William Blake D. Edgar Allan Poe

59. The author made the gift by _________.

A. searching for the poems online B. drawing the background by hand

C. painting the letters in three colors D. matching the words with pictures

60. What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To show how to design images for gifts.

B. To suggest making gifts from one‘s heart.

C. To explain how computers help create gifts.

D. To describe the gifts the author has received.

B

Still seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are

probably a mere walk away from your college.

King’s Art Centre

A day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere. This weekend sees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.

You could attend a class teaching you how to ? leam from the masters‘ or get more crative with paint –free of charge.

The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.

The Botanic Garden

The Garden has over 8,000plant species; it holds the research and teaching ,collection of living plants for Cambridge University.

The multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant Produces red flowers above blue-green leaves, and is not one to miss.

Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula , a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animaks.

The Garden is also a place for wildife-enthusiasts. Look for grass snakes in the lake.A snake called ‘Hissing Sid ‘is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun.

Byron’s Pool

Many stories surround Lord Byron‘s time as a student of Cambridge University. Arriving in 1805,he wrote a letter complaining that is was a place of ―mess and drunkenness‖.However,it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough. I‘m not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his rooms .He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.

It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake,which is now known as Byron‘s Pool. A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south fields The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for aftemoon tea.if you don‘t trust me ,then perhaps you‘ll take if from Virginia Woolf—over a century after Byron,she reportedly took a trip to swin in the same pool.

62. ―Torch Aloe ‖ and ―Venus Flytrap‖ are_______.

A. common insects

B. impressive plants

C. rarely-seen snakes

D. wildlife-enthusiasts

63.We can infer fron the passage thet Byron seemed_______.

A. to fear pet bears

B. to like walking

C. to be a heavy drinker

D. to finish university in 1805

64. In the passage Byron‘s Pool is described as a lake ________.

A. surrounded by fields

B. owned by Lord Byron

C. located in Grantchester

D. discovered by Virginia Woolf

65.What is the passage mainly about?

A. Some places for weekend break.

B. A way to become creative in art.

C. The colourful life in the countryside.

D. Unknown stories of Cambridge University.

C

Harvard researchers have created a tough, low-cost, biodegradable(可生物降解的) material inspired by insects‘ hard outer shells. The material‘s inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly altermative to plastic. The material, made from shrimp(虾) shells and proteins produced from silk,is called ―shrilk .‖ It is thin, clear ,flexible and strong.

A major benefit of the material is ist biodegradability. Plastic‘s toughness and flexibility represented a revolution in materials science during the 1950s and ?60s. Decales later, however. plastic‘s very durability(耐用性) is raisting questions about how appropriate it is for one-time products such as plastic bags, or short-lived consumer goods,used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries. What is the point of making something that lasts 1,000 years?

Shrilk not only will degrade in a landfill, but its basic coponents are used as fertilizer(肥料)，and so will enrich the soil.

Shrilk has great potential, the inventors said. Materials from which ist is made are plentiful in nature, found in everyting ranging from shrimp shells, insect bodies to living plant. That makes shrilk low cost, and its mass production possible should it be used for products demanding a lot of material.

Work on shrilk is continuing in the lab. The inventors said the material becomes flexible

When wet ,so they‘re exploring ways to use it in wet environments. They‘re also developing simpler production processes, which could be used for non-medical products, like for computer cases and other products inside the home.They‘re even exploring combining ist with other materials, like carbon fibers, to give it new properties.

66.Paragraph I of the passage is mainly about shril‘s_______.

A. remarkable design

B. intrersting name

C. major features

D. basic elements

67. What has become a concem about plastic?

A. Using it properly

B. Producing it cheaply.

C. Developing its properties quickly.

D. Evaluating its contributions fairly.

68.According to the inventors, shrilk has great potential partly because_______.

68.According to the inventors ,shrilk has great potential partly because________.

A. it can help plastic degrade

B. it can be found in living things

C. its mass production has been realized

D. its raw materials are abundant in nature

69.What are the inventors doing in the lab?

A. Replacing carbon fibers with shrilk.

B. Testing shrilk’s use in wet conditions.

C. Making shrilk out of used household goods.

D. Improving shrilk‘s flexibility for medical purposes.

70. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. Recent Progress in Environmental Protection

B. Benefits of Insects in Scientific Research

C. The Harm of One-time Products

D.A Possible Alternative to plastic

Part IV Writing(45marks)

Section A(10marks)

Directions: read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.

Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

Since the earliest civilizations, people have controlled rivers to meet society‘s demands. Tody , rivers are controlled for many reasons, primarily to maintain reliable water supplies for daily, agricultural and industrial needs, for power generation, for navigation (航行),and

To prevent flooding.

Rivr control is achieved by channelization, a term that covers a range of river engineerin works, including widening, deepening,straightening and stabilization of banks, and by the construction of dams.

An important period of channelization took place in Europe during the 19th century,

when many large rivers were straightened and their beds deepened. One of the most dramatically changed was the Tisza, designed to reduce flooding and make land for agriculture,included cutting off more than 100 meanders (河曲)，shortening the river‘s length by nearly400 kilometers.

One of the most common ways in which people control rivers is by damming them.The past 50 years or so has seen an increase in dam construction worldwide, and at the beginning of the 21st century, there were atout 800,000 dams globally,some towering more than 200 meters in height.

Despits their success, many dams also cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful. Some particularly deep reservoirs (水库) can bring about earthquakes due to the stress on their bottom rocks caused by huge volumes of water. Downstream of a reservoir,the river is certainly influenced in many ways:water volume, speed and quality are all affected ,leading to changes in the landscape and among plants and animals.

71.River control 72.Reasons

73.supply 74.agriculture

75.flooding 76.deepening

77.stabilizing 78.shortening

79. dam construction 80. the environment

Section B(10marks)

DIRECTIONS:Read the follwing passage.Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.

A wise teacher once told me that every teenager needs to experience a not-so-fun first job from working at a grocery store to the fast food industry.

Now I still remember my first day at a fast food restaurant three years ago. I wanted to save up money and buy my own car, so I applied everywhere I could that summer. The restaurant called me right away and I thought to myself, this is going to be easy. Within four hours of my first shift (轮班), I had angry customers who complained how slow I was. I watched in fear as a kid spilled his milk everywhere, and I heard the words that no 16-year-old boy or anyone for that matter wants to hear：―Mike, there‘s a problem in the men‘s bathroom and you might want gloves for this one.‖ I realized right away that working at the restaurant was not going to be a picnic. The manager expected a clean environment and, particularly, fast service with a friendly smile.

Over three years later I still work at that restaurant whenever I go home during vacations. I love my co-workers there and all the customers know who I am. Every morning the same senior citizens come in and get their morning coffees. They chat with us workers and joke around. Our smiles have just as much to do with them making us a part of their everyday lives as the coffee does.

From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion. I also learned staying positive no matter how rough things seem to get. I will forever carry the experience that I gained at the restaurant with me as I go forward in my life.

81. Why did the author apply everywhere that summer? (No more than 12 words) (2 marks)

He wanted to save up money and buy his own car.

_______________________________________________________________________________

82. What did the manager particularly expect the workers to do? (No more than 14 words) (3 marks)

The manager particularly expected them to offer fast service with a friendly smile.

_______________________________________________________________________________

83. Why does the author still work at the restaurant during vacations? (No more than 13 words) (2 marks)

He loves his co-workers and all the customers know who he is.

_______________________________________________________________________________

84. What did the author learn from his first job? (No more than 13 words) (3 marks) He learned teamwork, devotion, and staying positive in rough situations. _______________________________________________________________________________

Seetion C (25,marks )

Directions:Write an English composition uccording to the instructions given below in Chinese.

生活中，你自己人或他人曾有过物品不慎丢失而又找回的经历，其间有烦脑、有惊喜、有感慨……请就此写一篇英语短文。

主要内容包括：1）丢失的物品： 2）物品失而得得的经过；3）你的感想。

注意：

1.词数不少于120个

2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

One possible version:

I am a popular senior student because of my interest in English and my ability to give speeches. One day I received an invitation from another school to give a speech, I was extremely happy and accepted it. I got ready for the speech and put the notes in my bag and went there by bus. While on the bus I discovered the notes and my ID card were missing. I was very worried but I knew the bus wouldn‘t stop for me to look for the lost things at the moment.

When the things fell to the ground a cleaner at the bus station saw the documents She picked them up and found my telephone number inside. She thought I must have been worried about it. So she called me, hurried to take a taxi, and sent the documents to me as soon as possible.

Thirty minutes later, I fortunately regained the lost items ，happy and surprised. Thanks to the cleaner‘s kindness, my speech was so successful that everyone cheered for me. I was very grateful to the cleaner, From the experience, I have learned that we should help those who are in great need if necessary. Only in this way will our society be more harmonious and hopeful.