考研英语写作大作文范文及模板：图表作文

2011-12-21 11:51 作者： 来源：互联网 字号：T|T

摘要：考研英语写作大作文范文及模板：图表作文……

图表作文

1.写作攻略

图表作文是考研英语写作中较为常见的题型之一，也是难度较大的一种写作题型。这类作文可综合提供题目、数据、图像、提纲，形式多样，但实际上只涉及5个方面：描述图表、指明寓意、分析原因、联系实际、给出建议，而每次考试只是从这5个方面的内容中选出3个结合在一起。从写作类型来看，基本上属于说明文。要求考生围绕题目将有关信息转化为文字形式，考生应该具有一定数据分析和材料归纳的能力，同时会运用一定的写作方法。考研试题一般以三段式写作方法来组织文章，第一段总结归纳信息反映的整体情况，点出主题思想，第二段回答第一段所得出的问题，对数字、数据等做出有条理的分析比较，第三段做出总结或给以简单的评论。表格和图表题型写作要点：

(1)考生应仔细研究题目以及提示信息，认清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和走向，抓住其主要特点，然后根据图表所显示的中心信息确定内容层次以及主题句。

(2)考生应该仔细研究图表所给出的大量信息，从中选取最重要，最有代表性的信息，然后根据全文的主旨去组织运用所获取的关键信息。切忌简单地罗列图表所给出的信息。

(3)图表作文一般采用的时态为一般现在时，但如果图表中给出了具体时间参照，考生则应对时态进行相应的调整。

(4)图表作文有一些固定句型和表达法，考生应对此融会贯通。

(5)图表作文可以细分为表格，曲线图、柱形图和饼形图。除了上述共同要点，考生还应了解这四种图在写作方面的不同特点。

—— 表格可以表示多种事物的相互关系，所以考生要对表格中所给出的大量数字进行比较分析，从中找出其变化规律。

—— 曲线图常表示事物的变化趋势，考生应认真观察坐标系所显示的数据信息，并且密切注意交汇在坐标横轴和纵轴上的数字及单位。

—— 柱形图用来表示各种事物的变化情况及相互关系，要求考生通过宽度相等的柱形的高度或长度差别来判断事物的动态发展趋势，因此考生应密切关注坐标线上的刻度单位及图表旁边的提示说明与文字。

—— 饼形图表示各事物在总体中所占的比例及相互关系，旨在要求考生准确理解并阐述一个被分割成大小不等切片的饼形图所传达的信息。考生应清楚掌握部分与整体，部分与部分之间的相互关系，这种关系通常是以百分比的数字形式给出的。

(6)列出各段主题句。考生可以根据所给提纲或已知信息列出每段的主题句，为全文的展开做好铺垫。

(7)围绕主题句完成段落的展开。尽量做到主题明确、条理清楚、文字简练。

(8)检查与修改。对图表作文的检查与修改应着重看文章中所列举的信息是否与图表所显示的信息一致，资料是否恰当。

2.必背模版句型

1

As can be seen from/in the chart/diagram/table/graph...

从表格/图形中我们可以看到……

The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.

表格显示比去年上升了3倍。

According to /As is shown in the Table /Figure/Chart...

如表格/图表中显示……

The number is 5 times as much as that of...

此数字是……的5倍。

It has increased by three times as compared with that of ...

同……相比，增长了3倍。

It can be seen from the chart/diagram/table/graph/figures/statistics that... 从表格/图表/数据中我们可以看到……

From the table/figures/data/results/information above, it can/may be seen/concluded/shown/estimated/calculated/inferred that...

从以上的表格/图表/数据/结果/信息中，我们可以看到/总结/预测/计算/得出……

A has the highest sales figure in the three departments, followed by B and C. 在3个部门中，A的销售额最高，其次是B和C。

The figure of A is about twice as much as that of B.

A的数字是B的两倍。

The rise lasted for two weeks and then began to level off in August. 上升两个星期后，8月份开始平稳。

It accounts for 30% of the total population.

占到总人口的30%。

The number of students has reached 500, indicating a rise of 20%, compared to last semester.

学生人数达到500人，与上个学期相比上升了20%。

It picked up speed at the end of this month.

2

这个月底加快了速度。

The pie charts show the changes on... in some place in 2000.

此饼形图显示了20xx年一些地方……的变化。

from this year on，there was a gradual declined reduction in the..., reaching a figure of...

从这年起，……逐渐下降至……

There are a lot of similarities/differences between...and...

……与……之间有许多相似(不同)之处

It can be drawn from the chart that the proportions of A and B are going down, though the falling level of the latter is a lot lower/higher than that of the former. 尽管B的下降速度比A要慢/快，从表中我们可以看到A和B的比例都在下降。

The increase/decrease is more noticeable during the second half of the 5year period.

在5年期限的后半段，增长/降低比较明显。

It falls from 50% in 2000 to 30% in 2004, and then the trend reverse, finishing at 58% in 2005.

从20xx年的50%降到20xx年的30%，然后形势逆转，20xx年达到了58%。

The table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to... 该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。

As can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of... 如图所示，两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。

3.必背经典范文

Directions: the table below shows the number of road accidents which occurred in Britain in different places and the ages of the injured persons. Write a report describing the information shown below.

Road accidents in Britain

when/where accidents occurredAge

2-4Age

5-7Age

3

8-11Age

11-13Age

14-16TOTAL

Going to school21383127

Going home from school21692231

Playing in the street89812651202

Cycling into the street110259247

Shopping for their parents432132152

TOTAL9815281217359

The chart above organizes data about road accidents involving children in Britain by and by when and where the accidents occurred. It can be seen that the incidence of accidents decreases as the childrens age increase and that age correlates with the circumstances surrounding the accident.

For all ages, the most common situation leading to accident is playing in the street but young children were particularly affected. Children between the ages of 5-7 seemed to get into accidents while engaged in activities appropriate to their age, such as shopping for their parents or going home from school. In fact, this age group accounted for the most road accidents of all. Children between 8 and age 11 had the most accidents cycling in the street. After age 11, the number of accidents dropped considerably in all situations.

From the chart, we get to know that playing in the street is the most common and universal site of accidents of all ages, but the risks that other sites and situations present vary with the childrens ages.

题目：表格给出了英国在不同地点和不同年龄段的人所发生的交通事故。请描述一下这个表格。

译文

上面的图表中的数据反映了英国不同年龄段的孩子在不同地点发生交通事故的情况。我们可以看到随着年龄的增长，孩子出现交通事故的次数在不断下降，而且年龄段与发生事故的地点也有关系。

就所有的年龄段看，最容易出现事故的情况是在马路上玩耍，尤其是对那些年龄小的孩子。处在5至7岁之间的孩子在做适合他们年龄段的事情时，比如替父母上街买东西，或者从学校回家，也很容易出事。事实上，这个年龄段的孩子发生事故最多。8至11岁的孩子在街上骑车最容易发生事故。11岁以后，在所有场合的事故发生都有所减少。

从表中我们知道，对所有的年龄段的孩子来说，在马路上玩耍都是最容易发生事故的，但是其他情况的危险性则随着年龄的变化而不同。

4

 

第二篇：考研英语写作(作文模板)

英语作文模板

以下内容，结合自己之前做的准备进行补充添加即可，不必完全按照下面的内容来，最重要的是形成自己的一套相关的模板，并熟练的运用到写作当中去。下面内容中“→”属于提段，“·”属于平行内容。不大理解的内容直接跳过，不必深究，只要了解大概的写作框架即可。

一、大作文模板

第一段：

As is vividly/subtly/symbolically illustrated/portrayed/depicted/shown in the picture/cartoon/photograph above , ……

或As we can see from the picture above , ……

The caption indicates that ……

第二段：

It is apparent that the cartoonist aims at reminding us of the importance of …… in our daily life.

或This/These picture(s) do(es) reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon which is not uncommon in china now.

或The metaphorical and impressive portrayal has subtly revealed the duality of the relationship between …… and ……

或From the portrayal, we can conclude that the painter wants to convey such a message: ……

或Undoubtedly, the pictures have subtly reflected the thought-provoking social phenomenon nowadays that ……

或The purpose of this picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to ……(phemonenon)

→In the first place …, In the second place …, In the third place …

→On the one hand …, On the other hand …

第三段：

On the basis of the analysis above, we may draw a conclusion that …… ( Sth. really count in this (adj.) society ).

作文整理之语句。

第二段开篇陈述语句：

①What the author of the drawing tries to reveal to us is apparent: (The caption words).

②The purpose of this picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the (phenomenon)

③Undoubtedly, the pictures have subtly reflected the social phenomenon that ……

④This picture does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon which is not-uncommon in China now. ……

⑤It is apparent that the cartoonist aims at reminding us of the importance of …… in our daily life. ⑥The metaphorical and impressive portrayal has subtly revealed the duality of the relationship between …… and ……

⑦From the portrayal, we can conclude that the painter wants to convey such a message: ⑧The message conveyed in the picture seems to be that ……

作文之引例子：

①Such stimulating stories not rare in our daily life. The most persuasive example is : …… ②Numerous examples can demonstrate the ……

作文之衔接过渡句型：

①On the surface of it, this may seem to …… , but if thinking again, we would point out ……

②On the basis of the analysis above, we may draw a conclusion that … , (Sth. really count in this (adj.) society ).

作文之经典句(划线部分)：

①Only when love is contributed to the people in greater need can it better achieve its value.

②The best way to show our love, in my opinion, is to follow the above mentioned example by giving love to the people during the hours of darkness.

③The phenomenon highlights the glamour of our culture, which has been universally accept as

④It is an obvious fact that the development of a person is similar to the growth of a flower.

⑤What concerns us beyond individual growth is that sooner or later our country will be passed to the hands of the younger generation.

⑥It is in the hospital that we find the full expression of life’s importance.

以下内容有时间再看，主要记住上面的各种句型，有空的时候自己写一写，背一背。用到最后这几天的写作练习当中去。

作文整理之素材：

1、坚持不懈而成功的例子

Madame Curie, a world-renowned female scientist. Within less than 10 years, she was awarded twice the Nobel Prize in Physics and in Chemistry, which were in totally different research fields. It is rather a unique thing in the history of science in the whole world!

2、坚持不懈而成功；合作

After the triumphant end of Shenzhou Ⅴ spaceship’s launch they began the further study of China’s space exploration. The continued efforts of them gave birth to Shenzhou Ⅵ and Shenzhou Ⅶ spaceships.

3、以自己为例：不懈努力，成长

Take us for an example. Four years college life is now approaching an end and each of us is standing at a new starting point, either pursuing further study or starting a career.

4、中国的成功

It results from our great achievements during the last two decades, such as the re-unification of Hong Kong and Macao with China, the accession to WTO, Beijing’s successful hosting of the 2008 Olympic Games, the triumphant launch of Shenzhou spaceship and so forth.

5、团结、互助、爱心

When the devastating earthquake hit Sichuan Province severely, people across the whole country make united efforts to reconstruct the stricken area and rebuild lives of people surfing the disaster.

6、文化

International schools will organize a range of socials to build up a strong group atmosphere between students and promote cultural exchange through, for example, international meals.

7、成长

Helen Keller, a woman who has lived in a world without light and sound for 87 years, didn’t let the flower of her life wither away because the merciless illness left her deaf and blind. Instead, she strived to learn knowledge and became a master of 5 languages, a famous writer and an educator.

8、经受磨砺

People might as well suffer hardships for it is helpful to remove all agonies in the future –Lu Xun.

9、竞争、努力、不懈努力

In the fierce competition of Olympic Games, it is rather difficult to gain a gold medal, let alone engage in three contests and win all these gold medals by break world records. This legend belongs to Usain Bolt, who has a nickname “Lighting Bolt”. He says that he will never stop his steps from making progress.

10、孝行

Like the story of Ti Ying in the West Han Dynasty who risked her life in order to save her wronged father from corporal punishment.

11、成长、竞争

There is a fierce competition in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools. It is not uncommon

to find students with positive thinking of excel in the exam eventually.

12、成长，竞争

Deng Yaping, the internationally famous athlete. She is very short, but becomes a legend in world table-tennis field. Her perseverance and strong will enable her to win not only 8 major world champions but also respects from all over the world.

13、合作

Take basketball hero Yao Ming for an example. He can slam the dunk smartly because all his teammates contribute more or less to his outstanding performance.

14、合作

The successful launching of Chang’e No.1 lunar probe should be attributed to the Chinese scientists’ joint efforts instead of individual accomplishment.

二、小作文模板（内容不必深究，大概了解个段怎么开头即可，中间的内容往题目材料上靠）

1、求职信

→I have learned from ……(sb.) of your opening/vacancy for …… (job), and am therefore writing to apply for the post.

→I am now a senior student in (Department) of (University), and I expect to graduate in (date) with a degree in (discipline).

? I was awarded the prize of (title) in (month/year) for (e.g. good performance in …… etc.) ? I am confident that my academic training has prepared me to handle the job.

? Having worked in ……, I am sure that my work experience and good communication skills will

prove particularly useful in the position of ……

→With my success in ……, I am confident that I can help ……(Department) become a market leader in this fast-growing market

2、辞职信

→Thank you very much for (having given/giving) me this/an opportunity to take such a (adj.) position in your company. However, I have made the hard decision to quit it.

→I never imagined that I would have to leave. Painfully, after the (time, e.g. three years) work, I have found that ……

?

? My character does not meet the requirement of this position which asks for (adj.)(加上more) people. What’s more, the shortage of professional knowledge, both in …… and ……, has badly

influenced my performance in daily work, which might impose some negative effects on the ……(job,task) sooner or later.

?

? I have less time for my family because I have few weekends there. I have inadequate self-confidence with the work because I possess neither professional

knowledge or relevant working experience.

→I wish you could consider my request, and ……

? I apologize for my inconveniences I might have caused.

? If there is anything that I can do to make this transition easier for the company, please let

me know.

工作要求：extroverted 外向的 communicative 善谈的

adaptive 适应性强的 creative 创造力的

energetic 活力的 open-minded 思维开放的

3、工作接受信

→It is with great pleasure that I accept your offer to join (Employer Name) as a(n) (Position Title) under (Supervisor Name). 或It is certainly wonderful news that I am offered the position as …… for ……Corp.

→As we discussed, my annual salary will be ……, and medical benefits will commence after 30 days of employment.

? I also understand that I will receive full company pay and benefits during the 12-week

training program and that I am considered probationary (employee) during that time.

→Thank you again, Mrs./Mr. ……, for offering me this wonderful opportunity and do let me know if I can do anything in advance of my start date to facilitate ……, or if there are any areas you’d like me to prepare for.

4、感谢信

→I appreciate the time and effort you expended on ……

I want to convey my deepest admiration to you for ……

→As a direct result of your …… efforts, I have been able to …… that will prove invaluable to …… ? I would not have managed it without your help.

→Do call on me if I can ever return the favor.

5、申请信

→I am writing (to ask if you can ……/in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to )

→I would be much grateful if ……

? …… will be as follows. First ……, In addition, ……

→I hope you can ……, if you ……, please contact me. I appreciate the time that you have taken to read my letter and hope to hear from you soon.

6、祝贺信

→I am so delighted/glad to hear that ……

? Please accept my heartiest congratulations on ……

→You certainly have done a very excellent job in the past several years of your studies/works. ? I really think you deserve the position after years of service and experience you have had

in ……

→Please accept my sincere congratulations and best wishes for your future success.

7、投诉信

→It is with great reluctance that I must inform you that ……

? I’m disappointed because the product ……

→Unfortunately, your product (or service) has not performed well (or the service was inadequate)

because ……

To resolve the problem, I would appreciate it if you would give the money back.

Therefore, I am returning …… and would greatly appreciate it if you could replace it.

→I look forward to you reply and a resolution to my problem.

→I would be grateful if this matter would have your immediate attention.

相关推荐

专栏推荐