【英语高考】图表作文_模板句型

模板句型

As can be seen from/in the chart/diagram/table/graph...　　从表格/图形中我们可以看到……

According to /As is shown in the Table /Figure/Chart...如表格/图表中显示……

From the table/figures/data/results/information above, it can be seen/concluded/shown/estimated/calculated/inferred that...　　从以上的表格/图表/数据/结果/信息中，我们可以看到/总结/预测/计算/得出……

The table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...　　该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。

As can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of...如图所示，两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。

The pie charts show the changes on... in some place in 2000.　　此饼形图显示了20##年一些地方……的变化。

The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.　　表格显示比去年上升了3倍。

The number is 5 times as much as that of...　　此数字是……的5倍。

It has increased by three times as compared with that of ...　　同……相比，增长了3倍。

The figure of A is about twice as much as that of B.　A的数字是B的两倍。

A has the highest sales figure in the three departments, followed by B and C.　　在3个部门中，A的销售额最高，其次是B和C。

The rise lasted for two weeks and then began to level off in August.　　上升两个星期后，8月份开始平稳。

It accounts for 30% of the total population.　　占到总人口的30%。

The number of students has reached 500, indicating a rise of 20%, compared to last semester.　　学生人数达到500人，与上个学期相比上升了20%。

It picked up speed at the end of this month.　　这个月底加快了速度。

from this year on，there was a gradual declined reduction in the..., reaching a figure of...　　从这年起，……逐渐下降至……

There are a lot of similarities/differences between...and...　　……与……之间有许多相似(不同)之处

It can be drawn from the chart that the proportions of A and B are going down, though the falling level of the latter is a lot lower/higher than that of the former.　　尽管B的下降速度比A要慢/快，从表中我们可以看到A和B的比例都在下降。

The increase/decrease is more noticeable during the second half of the 5year period.　在5年期限的后半段，增长/降低比较明显。

It falls from 50% in 20## to 30% in 2004, and then the trend reverse, finishing at 58% in 2005. 　　从20##年的50%降到20##年的30%，然后形势逆转，20##年达到了58%。

写作详细指导

1．首段的写作

　　图表作文有表格（table）、柱形图（bar chart）、饼状图（pie chart）和折线图（diagram）之分，后三种都属于图表的范畴（chart）。

不管是chart还是table，都需要进行描述，一般放在文章的第一部分，

这里用了while引起从句来突显对比　　

2．第二段的写作

　　第二段是解释原因的段落。

　　主观：I believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon.

　　In my mind, the reasons why the overseas students are on the rise are as follows.

　　主观之变体（使用插入语，突显主语）：

Three reasons, we firmly believe, can account for this phenomenon.

　　Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this phenomenon.

　　客观：Several reasons can account for this phenomenon.

在主题句之后，可以使用连接词分两个、三个或四个方面来写，其中分三个方面来写最为常见。　　

3．第三段的写作

　　写解决办法的可能性最大。

　　可能写负面的影响或存在的问题，或者写未来趋势或发展方向。

注意事项

1. 用一个主题句或引言段，综述全图表的中心信息2. 列举三组左右的相关数据来说明或证实主题句或引言段所提及的要点。

　　分析产生这一图表结论的原因或联想推测可能引起的后果。

范文（一）

A recent survey analyzed the change in number of film-goers and TV watchers in X city.As is shown by the graph, there has been a sharp decline in the number of film-goers during the period from 1992 to 2002, adding up to 20,000 in 2002. On the other hand, the number of TV watchers has steadily increase in the last decade, reaching 150,000 in 2002. Finally, it is interesting to note that there were as many film-goers as TV watchers in year 1998.

There might be two reasons, I think, for the change.Firstly, TV is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but a comparatively cheap one. There is no point in arranging transport. And one needn’t pay for expensive seats at the cinema. Secondly, TV makes it possible for one to keep track of current events and the latest developments in science and technology. As a consequence, most people prefer to stay at home, watching TV, rather than go out to the cinema, which wastes both time and money.

Personally, there are still a lot of people who enjoy watching films.They argue that the film is a fascinating form of art. Sitting comfortably in the cinema, one can appreciate the latest movies, which will usually be shown on TV far later on. Therefore, I trust the number of film-goers will be on the rise in the future.

范文（二）：

What is shown in the table above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the daily expenses in Xi’an from 1995 to 1999. The expenses on food have declined by 30% while those on clothing and recreation have increased respectively by 9% and 7%.

　　 There are two factors accounting for these changes.In the first place, the risen income resulting from economic growth plays a vital role in the less expense on food. In the second place, when food presents no worry to the average, people begin to focus more of their interest on handsome appearance and happy leisure time. As a result of such a shift, spending on clothing and recreation increases year by year.

　　 From the analyses made above, with the further growth in economy and more changes in life style, the tendency indicated in the table will continue in the better direction.

图表作文写作常识
1、图形种类及概述法：
泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图：pie chart
直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram 趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram 表格图：table

流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram 程序图：processing/procedures diagram
2、常用的描述用法

According to the table/chart diagram/graph   As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures, figures/statistics shows (that)...

It can be seen from the figures/statistics

It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how......
持续变化的data在不同情况下:
增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ... 减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ...
波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ... 稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ...
相关常用词组
1、主章开头 图表类型：table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph
描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent
内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion
2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组
rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的 dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的
significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的 sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的
steep/steeply 急剧升降的 steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的
gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的 slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的
slight/slightly轻微的、略微地 stable/stably 稳定的
3、其它在描述中的常用到的词
significant changes 图中一些较大变化 noticeable trend 明显趋势
during the same period 在同一时期 grow/grew 增长 distribute 分布，区别
unequally 不相等地 in the case of在...的情况下
in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在...方面 in contrast 相反，大不相同
government policy 政府政策 market forces 市场规率 measure n. 尺寸，方法，措施 v.估量，调节 forecast n. 先见，预见 v. 预测

占：occupy、takeup、accountfor、gain

　而：while、howeve、ontheotherhand、actually/infact

　相比：bycontract、onthecontrary、likewise、comparedwith

　最高点：thehighest、thetop、thesummit、thepeak、themost

　最低点：bottom、less、least、rockbottom

平均：mean、average

　趋势：tendancy、trend、inclination

　预见：prediction

图表常用经典句子：
开头：
2. It can be seen from the statistics that...
3. As revealed/shown/stated/noted in the picture...
描述：
1. There was a rise/increase/upward trend from...to...
2. It has risen to an average of... 4. It has fallen/dropped/declined to...
3. There was a fall/decrease/reduction/decline/drop/downward trend from...to...
结论：
1. From the analyses above,we can draw the conclusion that...
2. From the data we gatherde from the above graph,we can conclude that...
3. According to the information gathered above,we may reach the conclusion that...
5. The graph reflects that...
用于引言段的句子：
1. when asked about...the majority of people say...
2. nowadays,more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of...
3. with the development of...great changes have taken place in...
4. there is a general discussion about...
6. there is no doubt that...
7. it is well-known/generally/said/argued/held that...
8. some people argue/claim that...
用于扩展段的句子
1. there are several reasons for...but in general,they come down to
three major ones
2. it can be easily proved that...
3. none can deny that...
4. there are many factors that may account for...but the following are
the most typical ones
5. many ways can contribute to solving this problem,but the following
ones may be most effective
6. generally speaking,the advantages can be listed as follows
7. in many cases,however,there are something beyond our expectation,yet
we can compare and contrast all the relevant factors and find a way out in between
8. we can take it for granted that...
提出与前面相反的观点：
1. As a popular saying goes,"A coin has two sides."
2. But as most other things,it has its own problems.
3. However,it is not without shortcomings.
4. But things are changing from place to place/from time to time/from person to person,and nothing should be taken in isolation.
5. Besides,we can’t neglect the fact that...
6. In spite of the advantages, it also has its own disadvantages.
7. Different people have different views on...
8. When it comes to...
9. Despite their similarities,A and B are also differen.
10. The most striking difference is that A...,while B...
提出自己的观点：
1. Contrary to the popular thought,I prefer...
2. As far as I am concerned...
3. while it is generally believed that...I argue that...
4. From my point of view...
5. In my opinion...
6. My view on it is as follows.
7. To tell you the truth...
用于结尾段的句子：
1. From/According to what has been discussed/analysed above,we can
draw/reach/come to/arrive at the conclusion that...
2. In a word/In brief/In conclusion...
3. It might be the time that some attention should be paid to...
4. Taking into account all these factors,we may safely arrive at the
conclusion that...
5. It is high time that we put an end to the tendency of...
6. We must look for a immediate method/measure,if the current tendency
is allowed to continue/proceed,it will surely/ certainly lead to/result in the
heavy cost of...
7. No effective solution can be at hand to deal with the problem of...but
the commmon/general recognition of the importacnce of...might be the first step
towards...
8. There is no easy method to the problem of...,but...might be helpful.
9. There is no doubt that special attention must be paid to the problem of...
10. It is necessary that effective action should be taken to prevent the situation.
11. It remains to be seen whether...but the prospect is not encouraging.
12. To reverse the trend is not an easy job,and it requires a keen consciousness of...

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