凯程考研辅导班，中国最强的考研辅导机构， 考研就找凯程考研，学生满意，家长放心，社会认可！

考研英语应用文写作之投诉信

在考研英语中一类公认的比较容易得分的题型大概非作文的第一部分莫属了，这一部分要求同学们按照题目的要求书写相应的文章，小作文部分在英语一和英语二的试卷上是几乎没有什么差别的，一般同学只要掌握了相关的做题方法即可在这一部分取得不错的成绩。小作文部分以各类信件为主，大纲还要求通知等类型，但其他类型在真题中体现不多，所以重点还是掌握书信的写作方法。

今天我们主要讲解投诉信的写作方法。投诉信，也称抱怨信(Letter of Complaint)，其写作方法如下：

首段：注意客观礼貌

a.自我介绍；

b.引出投诉内容

c.表明目的要求。

主体：展开说明投诉原因、具体理由或后果，注意内容充实，符合交际习惯。 a.详细说明情况，中肯提出问题；

b.提出改进建议，表明希望如何解决；

c.拓展题目内容，尤其要强调如何问题不解决所带来的后果。

尾段：提出解决方案，不用展开，注意公平公正、礼貌原则。

a.表达强烈愿望，希望上述问题得到迅速恰当的解决；

b.有时可就问题的解决限定时间；

c.对有关人员的努力表示感谢；

d.希望尽快得到满意答复。

文章的整体框架按照上述标准进行，具体到没一句的把握则如下：

第一部分：提出抱怨并表示遗憾

模板：

(1)很抱歉打扰您，但我必须郑重提出投诉。

I am sorry to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a serious complaint.

(2)我很遗憾地告诉你投诉有关??.的事由。

I am sorry to tell you that there should be cause to complain about ?

(3)我真的很讨厌抱怨，但最近有一件事情确实令人烦心。

I really hate to complain, but one thing is really disturbing now. 第二部分：阐述问题发生的经过

无通用模板，按照题目所给的情况描述清楚即可。

第三部分：指出问题引起的后果

视具体情况而定

(1)噪音影响我的睡眠，使得我在上班时间无法集中精力。结果这些天我已经搞错了好几次

The noise disturbs my sleep so that I can’t concentrate on my work during thework 凯程考研，考研机构，10年高质量辅导，值得信赖！ 以学员的前途为已任，为学员提

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time, and as a result, I have made several mistakes these days.

(2)在这样（嘈杂）环境下我无法进行研究，我需要一间安静的房间。

For me this environment is very difficult to make studies and I need a quiet room.

第四部分：提出批评及处理的意见或敦促对方采取措施

模板：

(1)我认为是你认识到??的时候了。

I think it’s high time that you realized ?.

(2)我们深知你们并不经常出错，但我们希望能确保这类差错不再发生。

We know that you are not generally careless, but we should like your assurance that this will not happen again.

(3)我必须正告贵方，除非对目前状况采取措施，否则我将被迫诉诸法律。I must warn you that unless you do something about the situation, I will beforced to take legal action.

(4)坦率地所，我不再准备忍受这种状况。

Frankly, I am not prepared to put up with the situation any more.

(5)如果您能尽快调查此事，我将不胜感激。期待您尽快回复。

I would be very grateful if you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply.

分段及分句的写作讲解过后，同学们可以尝试练习整篇文章了，例如：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to the University President about the Library Service on Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你是李强，请你就本校图书馆的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及图书馆的藏书数量和更新状况、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之。

【审题】本文可以从批评着手，成为一封批评信。题目要求中规定了要涉及藏书、 环境等内容，为作文提供了一些思路。同时注意，虽然是封批评信，但也要做到客观，不能把图书馆说得一无是处。

【写作思路】

第一段： 介绍写信的目的。

第二段到第四段：从三方面说明图书馆存在的问题

第五段： 指出图书馆给我们的帮助很大，但急需改进

第六段： 结束语

【范文及点评】

A Letter to the University President about the Library Service on Campus. January 6th, 2006 Dear Mr. President, I am writing to express my concern over the (1)开门见山，点明写信缘由Library service on the campus.

As a major in English, I find that most of the (2)提出第一个问题，藏书没有Books in English in the library are outdated. So far,及时更新I have not come across a single book published after

1995. As a result, we fail to get the latest information (3)指出后果，不能及时得到of academic development both at home and abroad.最新信息

In addition, the light in the reading room is far (4)指出光线不好

凯程考研，考研机构，10年高质量辅导，值得信赖！ 以学员的前途为已任，为学员提

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from bright, which does harm to our eyes. Worse still, (5)指出没有空调的问题, Wrose there is no air-conditioning and we are sweating heavily still意思是“更糟糕的是” while reading.

Last but not least, the newly developed electronic (6)提出最后一个问题information system does not work well and needs further

improvement. A great number of books should have been

listed in the system.

There is no denying that the library has helped us a (7)客观说明图书馆的作用lot. But it is in urgent need of improvement. When im- (8)对图书馆的改进充满proved, the library is certain to provide much more help期待

with our study.

Thank you for your time. I am looking forward to (9)结束语，期待对方的回信your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Qiang

考研成功难又不难，一旦大家开始准备就要全力以赴。自制力差的学生可以找几个研友，互相激励，因为坚持下来也确实不容易，也看个人习惯，有的同学可能一个人学习更有效率；在这个过程中更主要的还有大家坚持的信念，坚持完成一件事情本身就是成功。

在三百多天的日子里，老师会一直陪伴着大家，里边的每条微博、微信、咨询都是温暖大家并激励大家前行的动力。奔跑吧，2016的考生们！

虽然有突破口、也有规律可循，但这并不意味着我们可以一劳永逸、高枕无忧，要知道，想要精通世界上任何一门语言，除非有天生的语言天分，否则偷不得半分懒，只能勤勤恳恳反复练习。一遍不懂读两遍，默念不行就大声念出来，遇到不认识的单词就查，不懂的句子就静下心来拆分结构。总之，读书百遍、其义自现，英语学习之路上没有笨蛋，只有懒人。 综上就是小编给大家提供的高分技巧，技巧就是牢固的知识点和强悍的答题思路，预祝所有考生2016考研有个好成绩。

凯程教育：

凯程考研成立于20xx年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。

凯程考研的宗旨：让学习成为一种习惯；

凯程考研的价值观口号：凯旋归来，前程万里；

信念：让每个学员都有好最好的归宿；

使命：完善全新的教育模式，做中国最专业的考研辅导机构；

激情：永不言弃，乐观向上；

敬业：以专业的态度做非凡的事业；

服务：以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作，为学员服务，为学员引路。

如何选择考研辅导班：

在考研准备的过程中，会遇到不少困难，尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说，通过报辅导班凯程考研，考研机构，10年高质量辅导，值得信赖！ 以学员的前途为已任，为学员提

供高效、专业的服务，团队合作,为学员服务，为学员引路。

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来弥补自己复习的不足，可以大大提高复习效率，节省复习时间，大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班，或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。

师资力量：师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素，考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价，询问往届学长然后选择。判断师资力量关键在于综合实力，因为任何一门课程，都不是由一、两个教师包到底的，是一批教师配合的结果。还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。凯程考研名师云集，李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课，对知识点把握和命题方向，欠缺火候。

对该专业有辅导历史：必须对该专业深刻理解，才能深入辅导学员考取该校。在考研辅导班中，从来见过如此辉煌的成绩：凯程教育拿下2015五道口金融学院状元，考取五道口15人，清华经管金融硕士10人，人大金融硕士15个，中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人，北师大教育学7人，会计硕士保录班考取30人，翻译硕士接近20人，中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程，法学方面，凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元，更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。在凯程官方网站的光荣榜，成功学员经验谈视频特别多，都是凯程战绩的最好证明。对于如此高的成绩，凯程集训营班主任邢老师说，凯程如此优异的成绩，是与我们凯程严格的管理，全方位的辅导是分不开的，很多学生本科都不是名校，某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校，还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的，大多数是跨专业考研，他们的难度大，竞争激烈，没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习，是很难达到优异的成绩。最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。

建校历史：机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素，历史越久，积累的人脉资源更多。例如，凯程教育已经成立10年（20xx年），一直以来专注于考研，成功率一直遥遥领先，同学们有兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。

有没有实体学校校区：有些机构比较小，就是一个在写字楼里上课，自习，这种环境是不太好的，一个优秀的机构必须是在教学环境，大学校园这样环境。凯程有自己的学习校区，有吃住学一体化教学环境，独立卫浴、空调、暖气齐全，这也是一个考研机构实力的体现。此外，最好还要看一下他们的营业执照。

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第二篇：考研英语应用文写作总结

应用文写作提示

一、公务信函

介绍写信人的身份：

1.I am a student at State University, reading History and Politics and am very interested in human rights issues. I was very concerned to hear about the case of…

2.I am a constituent and concerned about…

主题强化：

1.I would be very grateful if you could order an investigation into what action the security forces took in the village of (name) on (date).

2.Please could you ensure that (name) is given immediate access to a doctor

3.It’s time for …

主体结束：

1.I look forward to hearing from you

2.I would be grateful if you could confirm that (name) is being given access to sound medical advice

3.Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you.

4.I appreciate your time.

附件的选用：

1. Enclosed is a copy of relevant information concerning the proposed

development.

二、商务信函

表现自我的词汇：extensive experience in marketing, accurate, committed, excelled

描述称赞对方的词汇：expanding ,service-oriented company, leading player, good reputation, excellent training and mobility

说明原因的第一句：I am writing to enquire about/apologize for/confirm 回应请求的第一句：I would be delight to

索引式的第一句：With reference to your advertisement in the Times, With reference to your letter of 23 March

问候语、结束语：Hoping for a prompt reply…, Thanking you in advance for your assistance…, Trusting this answers your questions…, Please do not hesitate to contact me…, I trust this clarifies the situation…, I’m looking forward to hearing from you/meeting you…, I can meet with your anytime this week that is convenient for you. If this week isn’t convenient, please let me know.

三、个人信函：

1.感谢信

1) I am thankful/obliged to you for your unselfish assistance

during…;

2) I take this opportunity to express heartfelt thanks to you for (my

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deep appreciation of) your kind help you rendered me;

3) Thank you for your generous hospitality during your recent visit to

Beijing. It added significantly to the pleasure of our visit.

4) Thank you for your lovely invitation

5) It was kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate

it more than I can say;

6) My appreciation to you for your generous help/kindness is beyond

my words. I wish I could repay it some day;

7) Words fail me when I want to express my gratitude to you;

8) I would like to take this opportunity to express my heartfelt thanks

to you for…

9) I guess if I had to describe it in one word I’d say…fantastic!

10) I have no/really doubt that without your presence/help, it would

not have been the success that it was.

11) Please keep in touch, and drop in and visit us whenever you are in

this part of the world.

2．道歉信：

1) It is thoughtless/inconsiderate of me to do…

2) I would like to apologize for…/I ‘m awfully sorry that…

3) As I thought over our conversation yesterday at the dinning Hall I

began to feel terrible because I may have hurt your feelings.

4) I am afraid what I have done has caused many inconveniences to

you

5) I sincerely hope that you can understand that I offended you

unintentionally.

6) Please accept my sincere apology for once more; please forgive

me for a stupid choice of words

7) Thank you for your understanding and patience.

8) I am so sorry to have put you to so much trouble.

9) I’ll calling you next week to make sure we have this ironed out;

let’s not put a little misunderstanding between us.

3．祝贺信：

1) We are very pleased to know that…; I have just heard/learned of

the good news that …; Is was delightful new for me to know…; it did my heart good to hear about your promotion to Vice-prisident

2) Congratulation on receiving this prestigious and much-deserved

award

3) I am writing to congratulate you on the success of …

4) I am writing to you to extend my sincere congratulations on your

recent (rewards) …,for (contribution)…

5) It is pleasing to see that your valuable contribution has been

recognized with this Award

6) How happy you must be to…

结尾：

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7) Best wishes for the many challenging opportunities that lie ahead.

8) May the love you share always surround you, as you journey

through long together as one! May your marriage always be blessed!

9) Once again, I would be grateful if you would accept my

congratulations and very best wishes/ warmest wishes

10) I wish you all the success in the world! Again, congratulations on a

memorable achievement.

11) The admiration for your accomplishments is felt by all of us and we

congratulate you and wish you the best as you embark on your next exciting adventure. Your achievement is an example to us all!

4．邀请信：

1) It is my pleasure/a great honor for me to invite you to…/ we

haven’t seen each other for months.

2) It is my pleasure to extend an invitation to you to go traveling with

me.

3) The purpose of this letter is to formally invite you

4) You are cordially invited to attend a party.

5) I am confident you will remember your time at…for…(reason)/I can

assure you that we’ll make everything convenient.

6) We sincerely hope that you will set aside some time in your

schedule to be our honored guest. Your presence and support would have a most positive effect on our success.

结尾：

7) Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can

accept my invitation?

8) In closing, we would be pleased and honored if you…

9) I am looking forward to your reply, and eventually, seeing you.

10) I hope that you won’t decline my invitation.

11) We are looking forward to your arrival. The favor of a reply is

requested.

5．慰问信：

1) …join(s) me in conveying our sincere sympathy to…

2) I am sorry/saddened to hear that; I am so glad your surgery went

well

3) I would like to express my sincere condolences on …

4) In the meantime, please accept my very best wishes for a

complete and speedy recovery

5) I will miss…;he will missed by many; you were truly fortunate to

have such a man as a model in your life.

6) I hope you are doing well during this difficult and painful time; I

hope that this time does not become too difficult for you; and I wish you all the compassion and support you deserve

7) If you ever fell lonely and need some one to talk to ,please do not

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hesitate to call me.

8) Take care of yourself; take your time; take it easy;

9) Please pass my deepest sympathies on to your mother…

10) You are in my prayers

6．推荐信

1) I am very glad of this opportunity to give Li Gang a reference

2) I would like to place before you the name of my long-time friend

3) He is efficient and conscientious, always pleasant to every, tactful ,

intelligent, hard working and always enjoys helping others. I know nothing against his character.

4) Also ,he distinguished himself in his research work.

5) I recommend him without reservation as a most helpful and

responsible assistant. You couldn’t make a better choice than sb.

6) I have no reservation in giving sb the highest of recommendation

7) I hope the above information will give you a fair picture of sb, but

I will be glad to answer any further inquiry you might have.

8) Because of Liu Mei’s skills and integrity, I personally recommend

her. She will be an asset to any company or school who hires her.

7．抱怨信

1) This letter is to express my dissatisfaction with…;

2) I am writing to register a complaint against …

3) this is a complaint concerning the actins of one of your

salespersons.

4) I felt that…; I pointed out…; I am disappointed because…; if

these… continue and

5) I’ll be anxious to hear from you

8．求职信：

1) I am a (in <specialities> at <university>)…and expect to graduate

in June.

2) I believe my two years of … and my experience in… qualify me for

consideration for the position you advertised in the …

3) I would appreciate an opportunity to discuss how I may contribute

to your department. Please call me at…; I can be reached at my resume address or by phoning…

4) Thank you for your consideration, and look forward to hearing

from you

5) I would be most grateful to have your prompt reply.

6) A position utilizing my educational background in English, with

prospects of promotion.

7) i wish to apply for the position of…; I am writing in response to

your advertisement in(papers)…for a(position)…

8) I am actively seeking an executive assistant opportunity in a

fast-paced office.

9) I am writing to you about the possibility of …

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9．辞职信：

1) This letter of resignation ,effective May 18, is written with sadness

over leaving, but also with joy over the circumstances.

2) With regret I submit my letter of resignation as…

3) When I accepted the position of Chairman I was eager to get to

work and do the best job I could. Since then I have met with nothing but frustration……when all of you decided to get together and work as a team you’ll be dynamite,but leave me out till then.

4) The past…

5) Thank you for your confidence in me and for the pleasant ,yet

challenging atmosphere at…; thank you for your understanding.

四、便条

1.感谢便条 2.礼品便条 3.邀请便条 4.致歉便条 5.慰问便条 6.请假条 7.通知 8.介绍信 9.请求信

应用文范文

道歉信：

Dear Lucy:

I could tell by the tone of your voice tonight that you are upset with me for forgetting our luncheon date, and I can’t blame you.

There’s no excuse for my stupidity; I forgot to look at my calendar. I would hate to have this slip-up cause a rift in our friendship. Please forgive me, Lucy.

To make up for the mess I’ve make, I’d like to invite you here for lunch next Monday, the 12th. Let’s get together.

Cordially

Tom

感谢信：

Dear Sir or Madam:

Now that I am home and on my own again I am happy as a lark. During the time I lived at the Rehabilitation Center and was under your tender care. I promised myself I would write a letter of gratitude as soon as I was able.

Abundant thanks to each one of you for your patience, expertise and genuine concern. You helped me believe in myself and give me the assurance that I could walk again. Forgive me for the times I lashed out at you in frustration, and thank you for understanding and remaining firm with me.

Never stop your beautiful way of working with people. If any of you ever feel the least bit discourage, give me a call and let me remind you the miracle you brought about in my life.

Affectionately

Mary

邀请信：

Dear Aunt Emma und Uncle Jim:

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Believe it or not, I finally happened—I’m engaged! Most of the family had given up on my ever getting married. I had made many speeches on how I would never need a husband because I was self-sufficient ,and I had my future all planned.

Then, just like the storybook romances, my knight in shinning armor came on the scene. His name is William Hawkins. He’s 30years old and is a broker with Restock.

We met at a political seminar six months ago and have been seeing each other steadily ever since. We’re planning a spring wedding, and William and I are just beginning to the arrangements.

As soon as we have a date set I’ll let you know so you can circle your calendar and make your plane reservations. I know I can count on you.

Love,

Clare

慰问信:

Dear Lora:

Both on my way home and after I came back from the hospital, I kept going over in my mind what you had told me about your diagnosis. After all you have gone through, it seems unfair to learn that the doctors consider your case hopeless. Your strength and calmness are a mystery to me, and a kind of comfort as well. I’m thankful you have such a positive attitude.

As for me, I believe hope is eternal. We hear of miracles every day. Sure, I know they don’t happen to everyone but I will continue to hope and pray that there will be a miracle in your life.

In the mean time, I will be coming to see you regularly and will not pretend or put on a happy face for your sake. You can be honest with me. If you need a laugh, we’ll reminisce over some of the crazy things we used to do. If you need to cry, my shoulder will be available. Your friendship is one of my dearest treasures.

Lovingly,

Gloria

求职信：

Dear Sir or Madam:

Review of your company’s college recruiting literature indicates that your hire Accounting Trainee as entry-level employees in the Corporate Accounting function. The idea of having rotational assignments in auditing, tax compliance and cost accounting sounds extremely interesting to me,and I am therefore interested in interviewing with your firm during your forthcoming recruiting trip to our university.

I will be receiving a B.S. degree in Accounting in June of next year. I have been a strong student and have been recognized by the university for my academic achievement through receipt of various awards and scholarships,

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which are detailed on my enclosed resume.

In addition to my academic achievement, I have always been industrious and hard working. This is evidenced by the fact that I have been continually employed, either full or part-time, since age thirteen.

I would be please to have the opportunity to interview with your college recruiting representative during your February recruiting schedule, and hoope that you will give the enclosed resume favorable consideration. Thank you.

Sincerely yours,

David

祝贺信：

As another new year is around the corner, I’d like to take the opportunity to send my greetings and best wishes to you.

Knowing you is one of the most important and memorable thing in the year. Thank you so much for the help and opportunity that you offer. I hope that the coming year will bring a further increase in our cooperation and I look forward to keeping friendly relations with you.

May this holiday season bring to you and your family all of the joy happiness that you deserve.

Yours faithfully,

Nancy

短文写作提示

（一）对立观点命题形式的首句：

1. Many people do not doubt that A is superior to B , while others think quite differently on the issue of _____. Personally, I stand on the side of A .

2. Some people say A , other people argue B . In a word , _____. But I cannot agree this point of view for many reasons.

3. There are different views concerning this topic . Some people like to CHOOSE A , some prefer to CHOOSE B . Personally , I prefer B . I think B has more advantages.

4. From my point of view , it is more advisable to CHOOSE A than to

CHOOSE B . 5. Despite the fact that most people prefer A , I would like to choose B because the following reasons .

6. In general , I prefer to _____ .

7. As far as I am concerned , I would like to prefer _____ .

8. When it comes to _____ , most people tend to believe A . But others consider B as _____ .

9. When asked about _____ , the vast majority of people would support that A . But others regard B as _____ .

10. At the risk of address the issue too direct , I prefer A because I think that _____ .

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11. When asked about _____ , many people give their opinions that _____ , but other people may see _____ differently .

12. When faced with _____ , quite a few would claim that _____ , but others , in contrast , deem _____ as _____ .

13. When inquired about _____ , the vast majority of people would like to _____ , but other people , who hold an opposite view , consider _____ as _____ .

14. When _____ is mentioned _____ , most people believe that _____ , but other people would rather think _____ as _____ .

15. While many people may stick to me idea that _____ , I would like to prefer

（二）单一观点式

A . Agree

1. One of the greatest writers once said that _____ . Now , it still has its significant realistic value .

2. I would follow the reasoning that _____ .

3. Many people advocate that _____ . They claim that _____ . My opinion is the same as theirs in the following reasons .

4. I totally agree with the statement that _____ . The reasons are

presented below .

5. After pondering this question on many occasions , I finally reached the conclusion that _____ is something worthy to do and I cannot skip it .

6. my arguments for point are listed as follows.

7. I agree with the above statement because _____ .

8. Nowhere in the world has the issue of _____ been so much debated like in our society .

9. I agree with the statement that _____ without reservation because

_____ . 10. Thinking logically , I can only say that the title statement is valid because _____ .

11. I fully support the statement above because I am very sure that _____ .

12. Some may hold the opinion that AAA . But others have a negative

attitude . As far as I am concerned , I agree that _____ .

13. Many one have the idea that AAA . However , many others disagree with this argument . But both side of the problem whether _____ are supported by good reasons .

14. Recently , it has been much debated over the problem of AAA . Those who object to AAA announce that _____ . But those who favor AAA utter a sonorous voice that _____ .

15. Recently , there is vehement discussion on the issue of _____ . Those who criticize _____ argue that _____ . They claim that _____ . But people who firmly advocate _____ , on the other hand , argue that _____ .

16. There is a much-debated problem today about _____ . Those who object to _____ argue that _____ . They are very sure about _____ . But people who prefer _____ , on the other hand , claim that _____ .

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B . Disagree

1. Until recently , _____ was viewed as _____ . But people are taking a fresh look at it .

2. Recently , we often hear about _____ . But is it ?

3. These days , it is often heard about _____ . But is this really the truth ?

4. I feel such an attitude is negative , and that it can bring _____.

5. Some people argue as if it is a general truth that _____ . But to be frank , I cannot agree with them for the flowing reasons .

6. Despite the fact that many people believe that _____ , I doubt whether the argument can bear much analysis .

7. Although some people hold the opinion that _____ , I wonder whether the argument could bear close examination .

8. In the nationwide , discussion , many people argue that _____ . But I can say nothing but _____ .

9. Advocates of AAA proclaim that _____ , but I _____ .

10. Until recently , _____ was regarded as _____ . But _____ .

11. Some people think that _____ , but I disagree with this opinion for numerous reasons , as presented below .

12. Now , it is increasingly mentioned that _____ . Such people think _____ . But I can only cast doubt on whether _____ .

13. Now , it is widely believed that _____ . These people think _____ . But I wonder if _____ .

14. I cannot totally the idea that _____ . Because , in my point of view , I believe _____ .

15. As a matter of fact , I support that _____ , but I cannot agree with the title statement .

16. Nowadays , it is widely held that _____ . People of this kind think _____ .But I doubt whether _____ .

结尾句:

1. Taking into account of all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that_____ .

2. All reliable evidences point to one saying , that is _____ .

3. For the reasons presented above , I strongly commit to the notion that _____ .

4. While it is true that _____ , I think that _____ .

5. Given the factors I have just outlined , I can only say that _____ .

6. This is not to say that _____ . But in terms of _____ , it is _____ .

7. Therefore , it is easy to draw the conclusion that _____ .

8. Recognizing the fact that _____ should drive us to conclude that _____ .

9. To put all into a nutshell , I _____ .

10. In a word , I support the statement that it is better to _____ because Good stuff! Wonder why there are so few hits.

短文写作范例

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时间：

“Time,” says the proverb“is money.” This means that every moment well spent may put some money into our pockets. If our time is usefully employed, it will either turn out some useful and important piece of work, or it will add to our experience and increase our capacities so as to enable us to earn money when the proper opportunity comes.

Our life is nothing more than our time. To kill time is therefore a form of suicide. We are shocked when we think of death. But we are too often indifferent to the loss of an hour or of a day, forgetting that our life is the sum total of the days and of the hours we live. Our life is a brief span measuring some seventy or eighty years in all. But nearly one third of this has to be spent in sleep; some years have to be spent over our meals; some in making journeys; some in merrymaking. Now if all these years were to be deducted from the term over which our life extends, we shall find about twenty or thirty years at our disposal for active work.

Therefore, all time is precious; but the time of our childhood and of our youth is more precious than any other portion of our existence for those are the periods when alone we can acquire knowledge and develop our capacities. If we allow these morning hours of life to slip away, we shall never be able to compensate for the loss.

量体裁衣：

范文1：

This cartoon is silly, and yet compelling: a large customer holds a hopelessly small piece of cloth as the tailor carefully measures. Such an image suggests that one needs to consider practical reality in the pursuance of goals. Merely acting on one's desires, while ignoring the facts at hand, cannot lead to success.

The fact that currently there are more graduates than jobs reminds us of the

importance of rational thinking. Every year approximately 3 million students graduate from universities and begin looking for work. Many of them fail to find suitable employment because there are simply not enough opportunities to accommodate such great numbers of graduates. In addition, however, one might also cite flawed individual assessment as a reason.

In order to create a realistic target for one's future, one must make rational decisions and prepare accordingly. A student who aims to be a surgeon, for example, must take care to acquire opportunities to do clinical practice and gain sufficient knowledge. In other words, customers would do well to take accurate measurements before purchasing their fabric. A small piece of cloth cannot adequately clothe a large person.

范文2：

In the cartoon we can see a large person being measured by a tailor to get suitable clothes made. Anything to be done must be measured in advance so that we are able to find a proper way to do it. If the tailor does not take measurements of the man, then he would not be able to make suitable clothes for this person.

This same principle applies to solving any other problem. Firstly, when we want to know the reality of something, we must describe it like it is, getting rid of our prejudices and exaggerations, so that we can have an unbiased view. Secondly, the object should be analyzed in a concrete way so that we can grasp the reasons and rules of it. Thirdly, we

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must adapt our approach to solving a problem, for each situation is different from the others. So we must view a problem from different perspectives.

The cartoon implies different meanings to different people. A teacher should adopt different teaching methods according to the students in the class; a doctor should

prescribe different treatments according to the patient's symptoms; a farmer should seed different plants according to the various conditions of the earth. From a philosophical point of view, dissimilar problems should be approached differently. Good results come from attentive analysis of a problem.

金字塔是由一块块石头积累成的

范文1：

One glance at a pyramid can leave the viewer in awe of its beauty and splend or. Upon closer examination, however, one might be surprised to discover that such a grandiose structure is composed entirely of ordinary stones.

Most people are familiar with the proverb: Rome was not built in a day. An object as grand as a pyramid is likewise not so quickly or easily constructed. Just as the greatness of the city of Rome is due to the combination of its smaller parts, a pyramid is only as strong as the stones it is comprised of. The image of a pyramid reminds us that great success is in fact an accumulation of small a chievements.

History proves that many famous artists and scientists are only successful because of their continued efforts, even after numerous failures. One might recall Leonardo DaVinci's drawing of an egg, Wang Xi Zhi practicing handwriting, or Thomas Edison inventing the light bulb, for example. The fable that tells us that even water can eventually pierce through stone also points to the importance of patience and diligence. We should take such stories and histories into account and remember the importance of fundamentals; remember that one can build a pyramid only if one is willing to work with small stones. People would be wise to abandon rash inclinations and instead try in earnest. Perseverance is sure to leadto success.

范文2：

We can see in the picture, a great Egyptian Pyramid towering magnificently into the sky. At first sight visitors may be overwhelmed by the pyramid and cannot help but marvel at the huge stones in front of them — the embodiment of patience and endurance of an Ancient Egyptian Civilization. During this extended period of building, one can only imagine the amount of patience and endurance that was required by the people before any of this greatness was to be achieved.

The stones of the pyramid remind us of a famous saying: “Rome was not built in a day,” that is, great things are never done without much time and labor.

As human beings, we are eager to win merits for ourselves. It is, however,

onlypatience as well as endurance that can help us to succeed in performing great deeds. In the case of Si Maqian, without those brilliant qualities mentioned above, he could never attain such great achievements. Difficulties are unavoidable, unless we do not engage in anything at all. In the end, it is patience and endurance that counts.

Some people would give up halfway in the face of what seems to be insurmountable. Men of such a type can hardly expect to succeed. We must take a step by step approach to accomplish everything until we get the final result. The reason is very simple:

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if one attempts to climb a mountain, however high he reaches, he has failed if he does not reach the top.

前人栽树，后人乘凉

范文1：

The images above are both meaningful and instructive: this man's hard work is not only for his own benefit, but also for the benefit of future generations.

The pictures serve to remind us that the existence of our current happiness and valuable national heritage is due to the struggles of our predecessors.

We, in turn, should also work hard in order to guarantee the comfort and safety of generations to come. Sustainable development has become a topic of heated debate in recent years. While it is justifiable to satisfy current demands, we cannot neglect the needs of our descendants in the process. Our children also depend on Earth's natural resources and we should not deprive them of such necessities.

Unfortunately, many people only think of their short term, personal interests. An entire forest might be clear cut, in the interest of making a profit, without a single tree planted in its place. This inconsiderate attitude towards the welfare of our descendants, as well the indifference to the outcome of such reckless actions, can only turn Earth into a cold and lifeless planet. People must be taught to appreciate Earth as not only their home, but also the home of our children and grandchildren, as well as all other plants and animals.

While making great efforts to increase our current quality of life, we must simultaneously consider how our actions will affect future lives.

范文2：

As can be seen from the drawings, the father has planted a small tree thatgrows into a big one and is left to his son to enjoy. Years later, his son sits under the big tree enjoying its shade.

In social development, we should not over utilize our natural resources, as in the case of forests. A reasonable use of forests and reforestation are the best choices in the long run. Human beings should plan ahead when it comes to social development. Even though trees are in short demand today, we must still keep

the deforestation under control, for we do not want to eliminate all of our forests, which are essential to our existence. Reforestation is another wise practice. We may not fully benefit from planting trees for the time being, but we must continue doing so, since it will benefit later generations.

From the point of view of sustainable development, we have the responsibility to ensure that future generations have enough natural resources to use and arenot penalized for the shortsightedness of present day decision makers. In otherwords, we should not use up our natural resources just to meet our own present day needs, while ignoring the future of our planet.

人生处处面临选择

范文1：

This simple picture represents a situation that every person must face:

when approaching a junction, which direction should one choose?

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Most viewers can empathize with the sense of hesitation and uncertainty embodied in such an image. Without exception, everyone has to make choices in life, whether they concern school, career, or love. While some choices are simple, one cannot avoid the task of making difficult decisions.

Choices are often directly related to one's happiness. University students,for example, face a hard and crucial decision upon graduating. Many students have difficulty deciding whether to continue studying or begin developing a career. Every individual is different, and one must take the factors of one's personal life into consideration. In addition to an awareness of specific circumstances, however, making the right choice also depends on correct appraisal of oneself.

In order to choose correctly, therefore, one must be both realistic and self aware. Furthermore, once having made a decision, one should seriously accept and pursue the path one has chosen, and strive towards the realization of one's goal with spirit.

范文2：

In the picture we can see a man standing at a crossroad with two simi

lar roads, and trying to decide which way to take. In daily life we are often faced with such choices. More often than not, we have to make cardinal decisions indepentently. This moment is very important for everyone to go through.

In order to make a decision that we will not regret, we should bear these two

principles in mind: thinking before acting, and never missing any opportunities that arise. On one hand, we should have an apparent, objective judgment about ourselves while maintaining a clear idea about the world around us. On the other hand, we should also think about opportunity. Many people may not quite agree with this and think that

opportunity is so rare that only the luckiest people come across it. However, opportunity is open to everyone and one should make good use of it when confronted with it. One should take advantage of it just like the proverb states: “Opportunities are only from the prepared minds.”

So when one is faced with choices the next time, remember that using the mind and taking advantage of good opportunities will pave the way to success.

站的高看得远：

范文1：

Drawings can be useful tools; a simple picture may reveal a profound truth. The

illustration above, for example, is far from complicated, and yet carries deep implications; from the top of a mountain one can see clear and far.

Such an image draws attention to the fact that people tend to be distracted by

immediate benefits, or deterred by present difficulties. If one was to stand higher and take a broader view, one could make wise, long term decisions, as well as have a clearer sense of how to solve any given problem.

The importance of keeping things in perspective is of practical significance to

university students especially. When students face difficult decisions such as choosing between majors or careers, or deciding whether to continue with postgraduate education, they should consider their future life in broad terms. If you allow yourself to become preoccupied by immediate interests or discouraged by current obstacles, you might not make the wisest decisions.

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Nevertheless, it is important to realize that viewing our lives from a far is not equal to aiming for an unattainable goal. Inexperienced youth must be careful to realistically create and pursue their ambitions.

It is best to look beyond temporary needs and problems and keep one's present and future life in perspective.

范文2：

As can be seen in the drawing, a man is standing on top of the highest of many

mountains while looking at something far away.

If you want to be considered as the man who can see further than anyone else, you must stand on giant's shoulders. Needless to say, if you were to stand at the foot of a mountain, mountains would be all around you, surrounding you, blinding you. You can only see a small piece of the sky when looking up, just like a frog at the bottom of a well. If the frog wants to see the outside world, it must jump out of the well to broaden its range of vision.

In science, researchers should not confine themselves to available materials that can be easily found. On the contrary, it is very important for them to go outside the norm and use as many materials as possible. A large number of scientific materials that have been defined by previous scientists can be regarded as the basis of present research. If we want to make more progress in our present study, we must base our research on previous theories and results.

The more materials you possess in your base, the greater the potential. That is, the higher on the mountain you are, the farther you can see.

网迷：

范文1：

These two cartoons show two contrasting scenes. While the male student spends all his time and money playing Internet games, the female student studies diligently. One could easily argue that a bright future awaits the students who study hard, while those who waste tuition playing games have little to look forward to. The above images encourage students to value their time in school and take advantage of educational opportunities.

While students dream of being accepted into college for years, they often become lost once admitted. Without their parents' constant support and advice, or because of limited communication with teachers, many students are unable to focus on their future goals. Such confusion leads some to forget their studies and resort to playing on the Internet, among other forms of recreation.

Students should not only keep their ambitions in mind, but also seriously strive

towards them. Without a clear purpose, one might easily waste crucial years neglecting one's studies.

Constantly playing on the Internet leads to failure, while continuously studying

guarantees success. Students need to appreciate their time in school, and work hard in order to ensure a good future.

范文2：

As can be seen from the cartoons, different students may have different wayson how to spend their college days: a boy student indulges himself in computer games, wasting

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money and time; while a girl student buries herself in a large pile of books, striving to get prepared for the future.

After the fierce competition in the entrance examination, some students may have the illusion that they are secure at last in college. Therefore they do not concentrate on their studies and waste money and time. Needless to say, we all have the right to choose our own way of life. However, college students should define and realize their goals. Time in college is one of the most important periods in our life when we can further prepare ourselves academically for a successful future; therefore we should make the most of it when we have this opportunity. Setting goals is an active way of living. Generally speaking, people are better motivated when they want to attain the goal they set for themselves and have a sense of fulfillment when they succeed. This is true for college students as well.

Success requires both setting goals and working hard. Setting goals for ourtime in college will ensure our chances of success at a time when we should challenge and exert ourselves.

社会公德：

范文1：

The human being differs from the wild beast in that the latter is liable to have a hostile view of others and interact in an unreasonable and aggressive manner. Primitive humans might have acted in such fashion, but civilized humans should cultivate more appropriate behaviors.

In the drawing above, a man carrying a large load accidentally steps on a woman's foot. Given that he gracefully apologizes, the woman both accepts his apology and assures him not to worry.

The man and woman depicted interact with each other in a courteous and

compassionate manner. The woman understands the man did not intentionally step on her foot, and therefore whether or not she is in pain, she does not attack or blame him.

Because she is able to view the situation from his perspective, conflict is diverted. Mutual understanding such as this is a fundamental aspect of civilized society.

Some people tend to think the worst of others and become angry over even the smallest of matters, regardless of how their own actions are disturbing in turn. Such

intolerance only leads to more conflict. Disrespecting or mistreating people not only inflicts pain upon others, but can also harm one's own conscienceand attitude.

Having compassion for others is an important facet of social intercourse. Once one strives to understand the experience and perspective of another, one can avoid much trouble and conflict, thus making life more peaceful and just for all.

范文2：

The drawing depicts a common incident in our daily lives. The exchange of words between the man and woman shows a lot about them. While the man's politeness is

demonstrated when apologizing for having done something wrong, something that should be noticed even more is the understanding of the woman in accepting his apology.

Understanding is a virtue of human beings. It allows us to enjoy the warmth of the sunshine and can bridge the gap of human relationships. Understanding, which can be considered as patience and as a kind of self restrained behavior, is needed in every part of our lives. Understanding can also be regarded as a good behavior. It refers to a good

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way in which we sincerely and genuinely show politeness, kindness, friendship and respect to people. It is very important for our relationships with others because we are often judged by our manners, which shows our education, our cultural quality and our inner qualities.

With understanding, we can warm each other's hearts and win friendships, and this can be sometimes even more powerful than gun barrels. So, in our daily life, we should always follow the golden rule: Do, as you would like to have doneto you.

拼搏

范文1：

This picture captures a scene from the Olympics in Athens. People all over the world watch in excitement as Liu Xiang moves towards the finish line in the 110 meter hurdle race. His spirit and determination inspire all, and show how valuable giving your all can be.

Life is a continuous process of fighting and one cannot achieve success without effort. Sparing no effort shows that one fears no difficulties. Striving for a definite goal with such perseverance and determination is a valuable quality.One should not stop trying until one has obtained one's dream. Everybody should have this spirit of persistence because one cannot attain anything without exerting oneself. One of the waiters at Tsinghua University, for example, received a full score on his TOEFL examination. He earned this score through diligence and self discipline. Regardless of the task you are undertaking, whether it be preparing for a university examination, or working towards a career，you should always give all your effort. Only when you work hard can you achieve success.

Although one might think that one can complete a job without sparing any effort, this is never true. Perhaps being a top student in primary or middle school did not take much effort or energy. Or perhaps you did not work as hard as your classmates and were still admitted into a university. Every person's life includes many troubles therefore it is important to both work as hard as possible and be prepared for life's difficulties.

范文2：

The photo depicts an exciting scene: the famous athlete Liu Xiang striding forward in the Olympics Games in Athens. Determination is universally regarded asa highly praised quality. It is neither genius nor extraordinary ability that gives us power to deal with and overcome whatever hardship one is confronted with. It is this kind of spirit that enables us to endure the difficult moments and attain our goals.

The determined spirit gives us light when we are in dark moments and encourages when we are frustrated. With this quality, no enemy can overwhelm us, and noobstacles can stand in our way. There are many examples of success being achieved solely through the strong will of the spirit. As in the picture, the athlete is running, with a determined spirit, towards the finishing line in order to obtain the gold medal, considered as the symbol of success for any sportsman. It is determination that leads to success.

It is not easy to cultivate this determined spirit. To do this, we must establish a firm faith in our actions and be ready to devote ourselves to them. We must boldly go through trials and hardships to train our will so as to get rid of the weak points of our moral character. Around us, there are quite a few people with this intense determination and spirit and set a good example for us to follow.

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甘愿做一颗螺丝钉

范文1：

The scene above depicts multiple rows of students in the midst of a graduation

ceremony. Their academic caps and gowns signify that they have successfully completed their courses and are preparing to enter into society. The hand in the foreground holds two small screws, implying that such students are the screws that hold society together and ensure it functions properly.

Such an analogy encourages us to consider our purpose and place in life. While many people harbor grand desires to improve and change their respective communities and

countries, not a single unit could stay together without the screws that hold things in place. Success, therefore, depends on the smaller tools, or pieces, that keep structures from tumbling. Just as screws are the small yet essential objects that strengthen and sustain, we should strive to steadily support the society we live and work within. Without our earnest efforts, communities could not be so securely maintained.

The screws also promote a particular sense of perspective. Human society is vast and seemingly boundless, and it also important to be modest. Regardless of how great one's achievements may be, one is still only a single screw in the large machinery. But if you must be a screw, be a strong and shining one!

范文2：

As can be seen in the picture, there are two screws in a hand in front of college

graduates and tutors. It is widely accepted that a screw will devote itself to whatever it is needed to do and wherever it is put. The idea that graduates are superior because they have received higher education should be discarded.

It goes without saying that every graduate has his own choices regarding his own interests and likes. It is true that graduates will often pursue careers that are not the most ideal. Even though sometimes there may be many unexpected surprises, the love to the country must be put ahead of the love for oneself. Chairman Mao said: “Even if we achieve gigantic successes in our work, there is no reason whatsoever to feel conceited and

arrogant.” The graduates who have mastered a lot of knowledge should lend a hand with work wherever they are needed. A screw can be used as a metaphor, because it does not care about difficulties or payment.

Thus, graduates should devote themselves and contribute to the country wherever needed. No matter how difficult the living and working conditions are, no matter how much they are paid, and even if they have to sacrifice themselves, they should put what they have learned in school into practice to serve the country.

美丽不是表面的

范文1：

In the above cartoons, a young woman happily eats bananas and casually discards the peels on the street, unaware of the fact that such actions not only pollute the environment but also pose a danger to others. In the next illustration adisabled man struggles to

properly dispose of the trash she has left behind. Despite the girl's youth and beauty, it is the disabled man who is truly beautiful. True beauty comes from one's actions rather than one's appearance.

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While most of us enjoy pretty appearances, it is more important to cultivate a clean and beautiful soul. Only such souls can create a genuinely beautiful society.

Chinese traditionally uphold the virtues of modesty, generosity, broad mindedness, and politeness. Confucian teachings such as: “do not do to others as you would not want done to you” and “one should be delighted to hear criticism,” are wise and worthwhile. If people embody these teachings our society can only improve and progress.

The thoughts of great minds like Confucius are also worth studying. His writings set fine and noble examples for us to follow. Another proverb thus comes to mind: in the

company of three one always can find a teacher. We should always be willing and able to learn from those around us.

范文2：

In the cartoon, a young, well dressed girl thew a banana peel onto the ground

instead of the garbage bin. Afterwards an old, disabled man put it into the garbage bin.

Being well dressed is of great importance in keeping a good appearance. The way a person is dressed helps him to have a good appearance, which conveys his confidence and attitudes towards life. However, we should always bear this in mind: don't judge a person by his appearance. One's confidence and good impression on others does not usually

develop from the way one dresses or looks, but the inner qualities one possesses. Because of this, the old man is displaying a more beautiful virtue even though he is disabled and somewhat ugly physically compared with the young girl.

No doubt beauty usually refers to what appeals to the eyes. A nice, pretty girl is regarded as beautiful. A bunch of vigorous flowers are also considered as beautiful. A splendid waterfall coming down from a mountain is as well looked upon as beautiful. However, beauty also refers to what appeals to the mind. The virtues of the Chinese

people are regarded as beautiful, because they have helped to produce such a magnificent culture in the world. In a word, we should not only pay attention to our physical appearance, but also improve our heart and soul.

奉献精神

范文1：

Groups of bees work together to produce honey. Their great efforts are not selfish, however, as the amount of honey they produce is for an entire group rather than a single individual.

The drawing above suggests that people should selflessly dedicate themselvesto their community as a whole. This spirit of dedication requires faith. Selfless hard work is an embodiment of responsibility and strength.

The health of nations requires a spirit of devotion. Chinese teachers, doctors and

athletes who all work for the benefit of their country, for example, aredevoting themselves regardless of fame or fortune. They are dedicated to the society they live within. No matter what type of job one holds, one should work hard and in earnest to improve one's community.

The results of dedication, however, depend not only on one's willingness to give but also on one's ability. If you are enthusiastic about devoting yourself to your country, but do not have the skills it takes to do so, you cannot effect much change. The more

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competent, one is, the greater one's contribution. Therefore, it is essential that students focus on their studies and enhance their skills in order to properly give back to society.

范文2：

We can see from the drawing, a swarm of bees flying here and there busily working to produce honey, which will be enjoyed by human beings rather than themselves.

Human beings show more respect to bees than to other animals, not for their diligence, but for their dedication to others. We live in a materialistic society and are trained from our earliest years to be greedy. We are taught early on to be materialistic and taught to

consider things, or to be exact, money, “mine” or “yours”. It seems impossible to live in the modern society without money. Money is even regarded as a symbol of wealth and social position. There is a saying that goes, “money makes a mare go.” People seem to look more highly upon ones' possession of money rather than one's dedication to society.

Some people pursue their own personal benefits at the cost of others. Some people always ask for payment after their “dedication”. Dedication and expecting nothing in return is the highest level of devotion. Lei Feng's spirit of dedication is such a typical example. Bees produce honey as a result of their hard work to the human beings without asking for any repayment. That is why we respect bees. Dedication can bring us happiness and a sense of fulfillment. One who devotes himself to society and people will have a lot of enjoyment from the process of dedication.

坎坷人生路

In the black and white drawing above, a youth gravely contemplates a narrow winding path heading into a forest. Perhaps he thinks that his own future may be much like this path; full of bends and curves, thorns and traps. The road to success is never anything but uneven and difficult.

In fact, one could even say that the more successful one's life is, the more problems and hardships one must have overcome. The ability to work through difficult situations and unfortunate events only makes one stronger and more capable. Given that the road to happiness always contains obstacles and setbacks, we should be well prepared for the hardships that life inevitably brings, and abandon the idea that life is smooth or easy. We must accept the fact that failures are unavoidable, whether they are failures in

examinations, in finding a job, or carrying out a task. People who accept that their life will not always be simple or calm are better able to handle problems when they arise. Those who are upset by each and every small setback — and there are many people with such attitudes— do not have much potential. Failure is mother to success as it can strengthen one's will. Those who can draw lessons from failure are destined for success.

范文2：

It is everyone's wish to have things go their way. Yet the journey throughlife is not always the case and we should be prepared for the twists and turns it offers us. This is certainly the case as shown in the cartoon.

Twists and turns are a part of life and setbacks often happen. For many reasons, we often have to encounter failure in a complex society. No one can avoid or escape these unexpected changes in our daily lives; however, failure may be aroute toward success. This causes us to reflect about what happened and as a result we build up and accumulate experience. We are then more likely to come up with a possible solution, and so twists and

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turns can turn into treasures. Edison,for instance, the inventor of the electric light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he came up with the right one. In general it is failure that encourages us to work harder which eventually leads to success.

Twists and turns in life are unavoidable and are not always bad. We should have a more optimistic view on life and try to make the most of it and draw lessons from the bumps and turns along the way.

落叶归根

范文1：

As autumn winds blow, leaves fall. Having separated from a tree, leaves decompose into the earth and eventually return to a tree's original roots. Hence the saying: “fallen leaves are destined to return to the root.”

The picture above depicts the motion of leaves towards the root, which in turn can be interpreted as the intense bond Chinese feel towards their motherland.

More and more overseas Chinese are returning or have already returned to China. Despite the length of time they have spent abroad, or regardless of the life they may have lead, they are often disposed to return to their roots, to come home. It is commonly said that blood is thicker than water. Because they are grateful for their homeland's

nourishment and support, they return to contribute to the construction of their country with the knowledge, experience and wealth acquired abroad. This inclination is an expression of people's attachment to, and love of, their homeland. Patriotism is a

prevailing emotion among the overseas Chinese. The Chinese still living in China should also cherish and love their country, and give back with their knowledge and actions in order to cultivate the country's present and future.

范文2：

The picture conveys a strong patriotic meaning. It portrays a common natural

phenomenon: when autumn arrives, leaves from trees will fall to the ground. The fallen leaves will not abandon the tree that they came from. On the contrary, the leaves fall down around the tree in order to cultivate the tree's roots, which symbolize one's motherland.

Patriotism implies a love for one's mother country. It is the noblest of human

sentiments. Every citizen should possess some spirit of patriotism. Patriotism, however, is not to be testified by the tongue; it should be manifested in action. With this definite object in view, one must do his best for his motherland, and, at any moment, be ready to make sacrifices for her. The man who possesses such will is a real patriot at heart.

Patriotism may be shown in various ways: soldiers display it by fighting for or

defending their country; scientists express it by doing constant research work so that more advanced technology can be introduced and utilized in the construction of their motherland; those overseas demonstrate it by doing whatever they can to help their motherland and fall into its embrace without hesitation whenever they are needed.

The true patriot desires righteousness and uprightness for one's own land. He puts love of his country before the love of himself, and is willing to makeany sacrifice for it.

受机使用量的图表题

范文1：

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In recent years there has been a dramatic rise in the cell phones, which are now

essential to millions of people as a convenient form of communication. In 2004 the number reached 315,000,000, with an average annual increase at 57,500,000.

Some people can now no longer imagine life without their cell phones. The fact that they are so popular proves that they are useful and convenient. Cell phones enable people to easily and quickly communicate with one another; wherever you are, you can instantly reach somebody. Cell phones eliminate the trouble of not being able to meet someone in person, and therefore increase business's efficiency.

Mobile phones necessarily also harbor disadvantages. The radiation such phones emit is hazardous to one's health. Furthermore, if people become too reliant on the use of cell phones, our face to face skills may decline. Any new invention has its drawbacks, and such negative aspects cannot always diminish its popularity. Despite the negative effects of television, for example, the number of people who own televisions continues to grow at a tremendous rate. This is also the case with mobile phones. People won't stop eating just because of the risk ofchoking. In addition, the swift development of science and

technology will likely eliminate the hazards cell phones may cause. One can safely predict, therefore, that with the introduction of new techniques, mobile phones will have more applications and become even more appealing to customers.

范文2：

As is shown in the chart, cell phones are becoming more and more popular within China. In 2000, the number of cell phones in use was 85,260,000; in 2001, the number was 180,000,000; in 2002 206,600,000; in 2003 269,000,000. In 2004, the number is 315,000,000. From these statistics, we can see the increasing use of cell phones.

Why have cell phones gained so much dominance in our lives? There are many factors contributing to this development. Firstly, a cell phone has no wires and can be carried everywhere easily. It is smart. If you need to ring someone, you can just dial a number and the phone will connect you to the right person. It can be a great help for you to be

connected with the world. Secondly, a cell phone is something wonderful that we can have fun with: news, games, music and chat through sending short messages. Thirdly, the drop in price and the simultaneous improvement in the functions have made it possible for an average person to make use of a cell phone.

The wide use of cell phones has made them more and more indispensable in people's daily life. The many functions of the cell phone have made certain people reluctant to separate themselves from their cell phone.

幽默感：

1） 谈谈你对幽默感的认识；

2） 阐述如何培养幽默感。

范文1：

What is humor? It is not the performances of a clown who attempts to entertain others, nor is it simply making fun of others. Humor is the wisdom and resourcefulness that can alleviate an awkward situation. Life inevitably brings disappointments, setbacks, and

failures. If our endurance in the midst of frustrations is not sound, anxiety and panic can overtake us. If one has a sense of humor, however, one can mentally adapt to the changing conditions in a wise and healthy manner.

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Humor can reduce distress and unhappiness by creating a pleasant and friendly

atmosphere. While stiff expressions make others uncomfortable, smiles and wit can soften anger, relieve depression, and comfort a broken heart. Humor can foster better

communication and understanding, and therefore not only brings happiness to oneself, but also, and perhaps more importantly, gratifies others. A sense of humor can certainly increase one's popularity.

Humor can clearly be of much help to our work, study, and life as it is beneficial to our physical and mental health. Not everyone one has an innate sense of humor, however. A sense of humor is usually acquired in relation to others. In order to develop a sense of humor, one must have an open mind and the ability to deal with unpleasant events and people. Humor also requires a broad spectrum of knowledge and optimistic thinking.

范文2：

A sense of humor is universally considered the most valuable asset in our personality. It is born within every person's heart, but it has to be cultivated.A person without a sense of humor is just like a spring without flowers or a dish without seasoning. In a sense, your personality lies in your sense of humor.

Humor can enhance physical as well as mental well being. It helps us bare our burdens, reduce tension, helps us overcome our frustrations, relax our muscles, and dissolve countless trifles and irritations offered by day to day life.

With the cracking of a joke, all of our worries and sadness disappear like mist and we are full of vigor once again. Besides, humor helps us live in harmony with others. With it you can always stay on good terms with others.

One way to cultivate a sense of humor is to have a wide range of knowledge about many topics so that the slightest differences in meaning of a joke can be fully understood; otherwise we would be simply at a loss in such a situation. Another crucial point in

developing a sense of humor is to have a rich imagination. Nothing can be worse than the lack of imagination to kill an otherwise funny joke.

A sense of humor is one of the ways in which we relax and recreate ourselves. The things we find humorous may vary, but to have a sense of humor is very important and should be cultivated to get the most out of life.

考研写作注重的是：单词的灵活的创造性的使用。在第一部分提示中可以明显的感受到其中的使用，通过不同的结构或是不同的手法（拟人化等），而显的很有味道。文章的段落结构，句子结构是宏观的话，那么单词就是微观的得分点。为了快速的提高考研英语成绩，狂背范文，就是一种策略，毕竟可以做到四两拨千斤之功效了。此集成就是为了这个目的而编就。但是，尽量用了最简单的单词来表达一些核心的思想。简单平凡中见真知，就是我们学习英语所要追求的最高境界了。

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