雅思写作6分必备的词汇
(一)TASK-2雅思写作6分必背的100个常用意群词汇
1.持某观点: claim ( contend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that )
2.支持某观点: advocate (maintain vote for side with be in favor of )
3.反对某观点: contradict (criticize be against cast doubts on )
4. 合理的:justified ( sensible feasible convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical,
wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate, hold water bear much analysis)
5. 好处: advantage (benefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon, pros)
6. 弊端: disadvantage( defect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, bane,
cons)
7. 肯定:undoubtedly (indeed undeniably there is no denying that)
8. 不确定:be likely to ( potentially presumably)
9. 重要的:essential (significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable)
10. 有益的:beneficial (conducive instrumental )
11. 有害的:detrimental (harmful virulent)
12. 有争议的:controversial (disputable, contentious)
13. 普遍的:widespread ( prevalent, universal)
14. 显著地:considerably (significantly, remarkably, dramatically, tremendously,
substantially)
15. 明显的:evident (apparent, manifest)
16. 增强:enhance (strengthen,boost)
17. 减少:decline (descend, collapse, relieve)
18. 大约:approximately(nearly, around, estimated, roughly)
19. 趋势: trend(tendency, inclination)
20. 预见: predict (expect, project)
21. 带来 bring about (result in, lead to)
22. 产生,引起 create (spark ; yield;; give rise to)
23. 建立 establish (found, institute)
24. 要求 call for (request,demand)
25. 去除 eliminate(remove, eradicate)
26. 探讨 explore (examine, identify)
27. 表明,描绘 indicate (depict, portray, illustrate)
28. 满足?需求meet the need of ( satisfy the requirement of, cater for the demand of)
29. 足够 adequate (enough; sufficient)
30. 解决 tackle ( resolve, address)
31. 意识 awareness(consciousness)
32. 控制 curb ( regulate, censor)
33. 解释:account for ( be responsible for, be attributed to)
34. 投资 finance (invest in, subsidize)
35. 缓解 relieve ( ease, alleviate)
36. 压力 stress ( pressure, strain)
37. 遵循observe (follow, conform to)
38. 继承 inherit (hand down,carry forward)
39. 培养 cultivate (train, foster)
40. 促进 promote ( contribute to, upgrade)
41. 适应 adapt to (adjust to, acclimate to)
42. 提供 provide (render, afford)
43. 替代 replace (substitute, take the place of)
44. 保护 preserve (protect,safeguard)
45. 证据 evidence (proof)
46. 赢得 gain (acquire, attain)
47. 国外的foreign( alien, exotic)
48. 重视 attach importance to (emphasis, highlight)
49. 发展 advance (development, progress)
50. 倾向于tend to ( be inclined to , be apt to)
51. 吸引 attract (allure, tempt)
52. 专注的 be absorbed in(be immersed in, devote oneself to)
53. 目的是aim at ( The purpose is )
54. 实现 achieve (fulfill, implement)
55. 危害 endanger ( threaten; jeopardize)
56. 损害 undermine (impair, damage)
57. 阻碍 hinder (obstruct, impede)
58. 禁止 forbid (ban, prohibit)
59. 责备 blame( denounce, criticize)
60. 污染 pollute (contaminate, stain)
61. 腐蚀 erode(wear away, corrode)
62. 欺骗 deceive (cheat, defraud)
63. 冲突 conflict ( shock, tension)
64. 驱使 prompt (spur, incite)
65. 贪婪的 acquisitive(money-oriented,materialistic)
66. 自私的 self-centered (selfish, inconsiderate)
67. 体谅的 considerate (understanding, sympathetic)
68. 冷漠的 indifferent (apathetic, aloof)
69. 奢侈的 wasteful (luxurious, extravagant)
70. 残忍的 inhumane(brutal, barbaric)
71. 绝望的 hopeless(despairing, desperate)
72. 过分的 excessive (extravagant, exorbitant)
73. 激烈的 intense (fierce, vigorous)
74. 严厉的 stringent (rigorous, rigid)
75. 与?相关be related to( be associated with, be linked to)
76. 难以置信的 unbelievable(incredulous, virtual)
77. 惊人的 extraordinary (marvelous, spectacular)
78. 有抱负的 ambitious(aggressive, aspirant)
79. 固有的 inherent(nature, innate)
80. 稳定的 steady (stable, constant)
81. 恶化 worsen (aggravate, deteriorate)
82. 夸大 exaggerate ( overstate)
83. 限制 restrain (constrain, confine)
84. 拆除 tear down(knock down, pull down)
85. 加速 accelerate (speed up, precipitate)
86. 占优势 predominate (dominate)
87. 分辨 distinguish (differentiate, discern)
88. 抵消 counteract (offset, cancel out)
89. 开展 launch (conduct, carry out)
90. 承担 assume (shoulder, accept)
91. 颁布, 制定enact (enforce, promulgate, map out )
92. 影响 influence(impact,pervade)
93. 差异 difference (distinction, gap)
94. 交流 communicate(exchange, associate)
95. 接触 have access to (make contact with, keep in touch with)
96. 优先 give priority to (put…into first place)
97. 节约 economize ( conserve, cherish)
98. 面临be faced with (be confronted with)
99. 措施 measure (step, action)
100. 注意 beware ( prevent, guard against)
(二)雅思写作TASK-2常见的十大话题及200个相关分类词汇
一. 教育 (education)
学校教育 schooling
家庭教育upbringing (parenting)
远程教育tele-education
素质教育quality-oriented education
小(中、大)学教育primary(secondary, tertiary) education
男女同校 co-education(segregated education)
获取知识acquire knowledge
传授知识 impart( inculcate) knowledge
灌输高尚的道德观instill high moral values
教学方法teaching method
学习成绩academic performance
受过良好教育well-educated
学科 discipline
专业知识expertise
死记硬背learn things by rote
创造力creativity
塑造性格shape(mould) one’s character
学生的反馈students’ feedback(input)
评价老师的教学evaluate teachers’ performance
理论知识theoretical knowledge
二. 现代科技和大众媒体(modern science and mass media) 信息时代information age(era)
不断进步的技术 advancing technology
跟上科学的发展keep ahead of scientific advances
获取最新的信息 acquire the latest messages
做些厌倦和复杂的工作do some tiring(drudgery)and complicated work 大众媒体 mass media
信息量大的informative
缺乏感情交流 be lack of emotional exchanges
新闻报道coverage
了解国内外发生的一切learn what is happening at home and abroad 收视率 audience ratings
有教育意义的instructive
接触不良信息have access to (be exposed to )some negative information 有误导性的misleading(misrepresented, distorted)
虚假广告false (cheating) advertising
掩盖真相mask (cover up, gloss up, whitewash)the truth
名人celebrities
丑闻scandal
侵犯隐私violate(invade, infringe on, intrude on)one’s privacy 道德准则code of ethics(conduct)
三、全球化及影响(globalisation and its effect)
经济全球化economic globalisation
文化同一性cultural uniformity
文化多元化cultural diversity
文化冲击 cultural shock
主流文化 dominant culture
促进文化的融合promote cultural integration
融入新的文化 merge into new culture
融入国际贸易participate in the world trade
相互认同mutual acceptance
双赢局面win-win situation
接受不同的文化和价值观embrace different cultures and values 开拓全球市场explore the global market
扩大出口expand export
吸引外资attract foreign capital
面对面交流face-to-face communication
友好和好客be friendly and hospitable
变得西方化become westernised
加大贫富差距widen the gap between the rich and the poor
对国内企业构成威胁pose threats to domestic enterprises
激怒当地人irritate local people
四、文化与习俗` (culture and customs)
跨文化交流cross-cultural communication
传统文化traditional culture
文化同化cultural assimilation
文化遗产cultural heritage
文化习俗的象征 symbol of cultural customs
接受外来文化embrace exotic culture
缩短文化差距bridge cultural gaps
民族特性national identity
民族自豪感 a sense of national pride
归属感 a sense of belonging
相互交流文化exchange mutual culture
吸取精华,去其糟粕 absorb the essence and discard the dross
旅游观光的风景区 tourist attraction
风土人情local customs and practices
促进当地经济的发展boost the growth of local economy
和平共处coexist in harmony
消除偏见和敌意dispel(remove) prejudice and hostility
展示光辉灿烂的文化和悠久的历史display the brilliant culture and long history 本土语言indigenous language
不知不觉地消失fade unconsciously
五.政府话题 (government)
有关当局authorities concerned
政府投资 investment of the government
减少预算cut budget
增加税收increase revenues
消减开支curtail expenditure on
经济援助financial assistance
符合公众利益be in keeping(line) with general interest
社会福利social welfare
武器arms(weapons, armaments)
基础设施 infrastructure
空间探索space exploration
提高国际地位upgrade the international status
人道主义援助humanitarian aid
摆脱贫困get rid of (shake off)poverty
医疗保健health care system
健康的生活方式 healthy lifestyle
公共交通public transport
丰富人们的精神生活enrich people’s spiritual life
高尚的精神追求lofty spiritual pursuit
视觉享受visual enjoyment
六、犯罪话题(crime)
犯罪分子 criminal
犯罪commit a crime
滋生犯罪breed crimes
青少年犯罪率上升 a rising juvenile delinquency rate
有罪be guilty of
社会安全和稳定 social security and stability
暴力和色情violence and pornography
抵挡不住诱惑 fail to resist the lure
误入歧途 go astray (lead somebody astray)
惩罚give punishment
关进监狱put into prison
宠爱孩子spoil the child
家长的溺爱parental permissiveness (excessive care)
单亲家庭single-parent family
家庭暴力 domestic violence
缺乏家庭关爱the lack of parental love
监护人 guardian (supervisor, custodian)
监管不严slack supervision
分辨是非distinguish right from wrong
净化社会环境purify the social environment
七、动物话题(animal)
栖息地habitat
保持生态平衡 maintain the ecological balance
保护濒危的动物物种preserve endangered animal species
营养物 nutrient(nourishment)
均衡饮食a balanced diet
拿动物做实验perform experiments on animals (subject animals to experimentation)
活体解剖vivisection
逃脱不了被残杀的厄运cannot escape the adversity of being killed
剥夺动物的生存权利deprive the survival(existent) rights of animals
染上传染病 contract (catch)some infectious disease
电脑模拟computer simulation
破坏自然环境(平衡)destroy(disrupt) natural environment (balance)
濒临灭绝 border on extinction,be in imminent danger of extinction(dying out), be on the verge of extinction
满足人们的胃口satisfy people’s appetite
素食主义者vegetarian, antivivisectionist
陪伴某人 keep somebody company
忠实和温顺的伴侣 loyal and obedient companion
消除孤独dispel (reduce)one’s loneliness
孩子的替代surrogate(substitute)for children
预防接种inoculation
八、环境保护 (environmental protection)
环境污染environmental pollution
污染严重 highly polluted
有毒的烟雾poisonous smoke
废气(液)waste gas(liquid)
二氧化碳carbon dioxide
倒垃圾dump rubbish
乱扔垃圾litter rubbish everywhere
浪费自然资源squander natural resource
不卫生的做法 unsanitary practice
无污染的燃料pollution-free fuel
回收垃圾recycle rubbish
垃圾的处理disposal of rubbish
自然进化过程a natural evolutionary process
适者生存survival of the fittest
毁林 deforestation
不可弥补的损失irreparable damage
生态灾祸ecological disaster
自然选择natural selection
水资源缺乏water shortage, the scarcity of water resource in need of water water waste ( resources, pollution)
节约用水save (economise)water
九、平等(inequality)
1.男女平等gender equality (equality between the sexes)
男女生来就平等men and woman are born equal
男女搭配,干活不累when men and woman work together, neither of them will feel tired 性别(公开)歧视sexual (overt)discrimination
离婚率divorce rate
经济独立 be financially independent
享受平等的权利enjoy(share) equal rights
女性擅长护理,艺术和语言show more talents than men in nursing, arts and language There is no need for them to get super well-groomed
追求事业pursue a career
具有同样资格be equally qualified
与男性享有同样的权利 share the same right as men
特权 privilege
自尊self-respect(esteem)
为妇女保留高水平工作比例reserve a percentage of high-level jobs for females
2.工资平等
高工资high salary differential between salaries
拥有财富的量owe the amount of monetary wealth
对做出很大贡献make great contributions to
付出更多的努力exert more efforts than
创造财富create wealth
评价社会地位value social status
十、社会生活(social life)
人才流动personnel flow
雄心壮志的be ambitious(aspirant)
展示才能display one’s talent
学会竞争与合作learn to compete and cooperate
人际交往技能interpersonal skills
具有挑战性的工作a challenging job
收入颇丰a fat salary
丰富一个人的社会经历 enrich one’s social experience
展示一个人的才能display one’s talent
提高某人能力improve one’s capabilities
下岗lay off
城市扩张urban sprawl
涌进大城市flood into large cities
监控摄像头surveillance camera
缓解交通压力ease the traffic pressure
人口激增population explosion
第三产业tertiary industry
更好的医疗服务better medical services
保持身体健康keep physical fitness
积极参加体育锻炼 be physically active(take an active part in physical exercises)
(三)、雅思写作“十大句式”
一、否定句
1、information on the internet. 应该教孩子们如何从互联网获取有益的信息,而不是沉溺于玩电脑游戏。
2、我们绝不能忽视知识的巨大价值。
3、大学生参加兼职工作不是为了赚更多钱,而是为了更好地了解社会。
4、One’s salary doessociety. 一个人的工资与其说取决于他的教育背景倒不如说取决于他的能力和对社会的贡献。
5、从营养角度来说,快餐远非令人满意。
6、父母们不能指望孩子们不经过刻苦努力就可以成才。
二、非限制性定语从句
1、the future. 毫无疑问,实用性课程可以用于实际中,这对于他们未来发展是非常重要的。
2、Children tend to imitate what they have seen and heard on mass media, which is sometimes dangerous and harmful. 孩子们倾向于模仿大众媒体上的所见所闻,这在有时是危险和有害的。
3、The majority of students believe that part-time jobs will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets. 大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力, 这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的.
三、让步句
1、This view is widely acknowledged; beneficial to people’s health. 这个观点被广泛认可,然而,几乎没有证据表明吸烟对人们健康有利。
2、尽管计算机已经广泛用于课堂,但是它不能取代教师的作用。
3、虽然这个观点听起来有道理,但是它经不住分析。
4、e’s life, it can create a series of
serious problems. 尽管汽车给人们的生活带来了许多便利,但是也产生了一系列严重的问题。
四、It引导的句子
1很难想象如果现代社
会没有了计算机,我们的生活会变成什么样子。
2、可想而知,积极参加体育活动有利于身体
健康。
3、女性是否应该参军是一个非常有争议的问题。
4、人们普遍认为,水和空气对人类不可缺少。
5、保护濒危的动物物种免遭残杀是必需的。
6、该是政府
采取有效措施来解决这些问题的时候了。
7、
internet in a few seconds. 现代人很容易通过互联网在几秒钟内就取得联系。
8、关心孩子们的行为方式是值得的。
9、覆水难收。
10、自从计算机问世以来已经有几十年的时间
了。
五、假设句
1如果我们推倒老房子,就要
破坏传统的文化和遗产。
2、假如你在家上网,你
就会失去与其他同学交流的机会。
3一旦你变换了现在
的工作,就面临着失业的危险。
六、倒装句
1、只有这样才能妥善地解决这个问题。
2、只有当孩子们付出艰苦的努力他们才
能获得成功。
3、in school serve academic purpose, students learn how to handle interpersonal
relations. 在校学习不仅为了学术目的,而且还可以学会如何处理人际关系。
4、青少年决不应
当盲从大众媒体上的不良信息。
5、时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
6、如今对青少年最为危险的事情是倾向于过多地玩电脑游戏。
七、强调句
1、animal species.正是为了维持生态平衡,人类才应该保护地球上濒危的动物物种。
2、how significant it is for the government to invest more money in medical care.
直到人们患了像非典和爱滋病这样致命的疾病时,才意识到政府把更多的钱投入到医疗
上的重要性。
3、世界上没有比健康更重要的了。
八、比较句
1
(同级比较)研究表明来自单亲家庭的青少年犯罪率是来自传统家庭的两倍。
2、Generally speaking, people in modern times enjoy less leisure time than they did previously. (比较级)一般说来,现代人比过去享有更少的休闲时间。
3、intelligence tests. 与不同能力的孩子相比,聪明的孩子在学业和智力测验方面表现更加突出。
4、与明
星不同,其他专业人员如医生和教师为社会创造了真正的价值。
5、空气对人类就如同水对鱼一样。
九、插入语
1、Computers, most important of all, create wide communication around the world. 最重要的是,计算机在世界
范围内建立了广泛的交流。
2、 large cities in the world. 从长远的利益来看,提供更多的停车位证明是许多世界大城市切实可行的出路。
3、lead to the embarrassment and even conflict. 无论是否意识到,遵循当地的文化可以减少冒犯当地人的机会,否则,就会导致尴尬甚至冲突。
4、有人相信空间探索将会带来
意想不到的发现。
十、原因句
1、暴力影片对
年轻人是有害的,因为其中包含大量负面信息。
2、野生动物灭绝的主要责任在人类。
3、We should (ascribe)medical advances the animals which do substantial contributions to the
experiment. 我们应该把医学的发展归因于动物对实验做出的巨大贡献。
4、由于人口过剩,水
短缺已经成为一个最严重的问题。
5、fierce competition in today’s world, a great many young people find themselves under great
pressure. 由于当今世界的激烈竞争,大量的年轻人承受巨大的压力。
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