三段式作文

三段式作文

三段式是小学生学写作文基本结构的最佳选择。古希腊哲学家亚里士多德说过:诗的完整结构应有头、身、尾。写作文也应该有开头、中间、结尾三部分。

我国元朝作家乔梦符曾形象地说明,一篇文章的开头应像凤头——小巧玲珑,精美好看;中间应如猪肚——内容多种多样,丰富充实;结尾应像豹尾——短小精悍,收束有力。

“三”是个“美之数”,也就是说这个数非常美。如“三足鼎立”、“三分天下”、“三点一线”、“三人行必有我师”等等,均给人以完整、周全、均称、和谐的感觉,一见到“三”这个数,就觉得“美”。以三段式为基本结构的作文严谨、周密、立得住、有立体感,所以,对刚学写作文的小学生来说,作文时,以三段式练习组织、结构文章,不但容易写、写得得快、写得好,而且觉得很美。

一般来情况下,作文仅写两段显得很单薄,四五段又显得拖沓,而三段为居中、适度,又使人感到丰富饱满。以初学写作的孩子来说,“三段式”为入门的最佳捷径。

不知大家注意到没有,咱们小学课本里的文章,大多数也是以三段式为主。

小学生学会使用“三段式”这个基本结构将自己所看到、听到、想到的信息,用字、词、句连接起来,一片完整的作文马上就长生出来了。

 

第二篇:三段式作文

一. 作文概述:

1.三段式作文构成:主题段,扩展段,总结段

三句式段落展开技法

三段式作文

三段式作文

三段式作文

三段式作文

2.三句式段落展开技法:

段落是组成篇章的要件,段落本身又是由一组围绕并发展主题句的意义连贯的句子组成的整体。一个相对完整的段落一般由三个句子组成:

1.主题句 (topic sentence).一般位于句首,提出段落主题,确定段落发展方向及展开规模。

2. 扩展句 (supporting/developing sentence). 用以阐述,论证,支持说明主题句的要点。

3. 终结句 (paragraph terminator/concluding sentence)提出结论,深化主题,并与主题句呼应。

三段式作文

三段式作文

三段式作文

三段式作文

三段式作文

二.主题段

1.展开方式:

(1).通过问题引出主题

(2).通过谚语或名人名言引入主题

(3).通过定义引入主题

(4).通过数据引入主题

(5).通过对照方式引入主题

2.主题段引入主题的常用语句格式

(1)A proverb says……

(2)As the proverb says

(3)As Charles Dickens puts it,….

(4)Some people say that….

(5)Many people believe that….

(6)It is generally believed that…

三段式作文

.

( 7 ) We all know that….

(8)As we all know…

(9)It is quite clear that..

(10)Various views exist as to ….but….

(11)There are many arguments/opinions/views about …

(12)There is much discussion about /attention to …

(13)It is well known that

(14)It is said that

(15)It has been found that…

(16)It is easy to see that…

(17)The graph shows…

(18)A recent survey provides..

(19)The chart/graph/table shows..

(20)No one can deny that…

三.扩展段的承启方式:

(1)Clearly,/obviously..

(2)Moreover/Furthermore…

(3)In addition to ….

(4)Despite….

(5)For example/instance ….

(6)At the same time….

(7)Perhaps….

(8)In contrast to…

(9)In practice ..

(10)First, Second, Third, Fourth, Finally.

(11)Last but not the least,

(12)Not only…but also…

(13)For one thing, for another….

(14)On one hand,…on the other hand…

(15)As far as ….are/is concerned,…

(16)When it comes to ..

(17)Another factor is ..

(18)It is true that….but….

(19)Another key aspect of …..is …..

(20)What is more serious is that…

(21)There is no doubt that…..

(22)But it is a pity that…

(23)But the trouble/problem/point is ….

(24)However,….

(25)Similarly,/Likewise,….

(26)Thus/Therefore….

(27)Meanwhile….

(28)At least…

(29)In general..

(30)In fact .

(31)But again

(32)In principle…

四.终结段

1.结尾方式:

(1).提问终结法

(2).谚语格言终结法

(3).综合概括终结法

(4).建议忠告终结法

(5).观点评论终结法

2. 终结段的承启常用语句格式

(1)Personally,.

(2)As for me,…

(3)As far as I am concerned,….

(4)In my opinion,….

(5)To be frank, I think….

(6)With respect to ….

(7)As regards..….

(8)All in all…

(9)In summary,..

(10)In a word,.

(11)A reasonable conclusion can be drawn from…

(12)In short,/In brief…

(13)In conclusion/On the whole….

(14)To sum up/summarize/conclude…

(15)As a result/a consequence …

(16)Accordingly,..

(17)consequently..

(18)Finally ….

(19)Thus/Hence/Therefore…..

(20)For this reason…

(21)On account of this…..

(22)From this point of view…

(23)It follows that….

(24)It follows that….

(25)It was concluded that….

五.其他用于段落中和段落间的转接承启词语

1.结论归纳过渡词

(1)generally

(2)speaking generally

(3)as a general rule

(4)in general….

(5)in a/one sense….

(6)on a large scale….

(7)to take the idea further….

(8)in a way…

(9)to some extent..

(10)in my opinion

(11)in my view…

(12)as for me

(13).as far as I am concerned

(14)unfortunately

(15)obviously

(16)undoubtedly

(17)finally.

(18)therefore

(19)practically speaking.

(20)simplistically speaking

(21)in terms of

(22)in some respects

(23)all in all

(24)in conclusion

(25)on the whole .

(26)in short /brief/a word….

(27)in general….

(28)as for me …

(29)to sum up/conclude..

(30)in summary.

(31)at last

2.让步过渡词

(1)although

(2)however

(3)nevertheless

(4)in spite of .

(5)It is true ..but….

(6)even though

(7)but….

(8)yet…

(9)though..

(10)still

(11)after all …

(12)of course

3.强调类过渡词

(1)anyway

(2)indeed

(3)in fact

(4)chiefly .

(5)actually.

(6)especially

(7)particularly.

(8)certainly…

(9)surely.

(10)to be sure

(11)needless to say…

(12)more often than not

(13)of course

(14)besides

(15)moreover

(16)furthermore

(17)in addition

(18)what is more

(19)no doubt

(20)above all

(21)even worse

(22)most important of all

4.因果关系的过渡词

(1)because

(2)as

(3)since

(4)for .

(5)owing to ….

(6)due to

(7)because of ….

(8)on account of …

(9)as a result of ..

(10)for the reason

(11)result from…

(12)thus

(13)so

(14)hence

(15)therefore

(16)accordingly

(17)consequently

(18)for this reason

(19)on that account

(20)as a result

(21)as a consequence

(22)result in

(23)contribute to

相关推荐