雅思剑9出炉 雅思写作题型统计与趋势分析

　　具体题型：

　　一、整体难度分析

　　1、题目综述；相比以往剑桥系列真题在真实考试当中“百年难得一见”的情况而言，剑9的题目更接近现实考试，比方说Test4的大作文明显是20##年3月5日年考过的题。

　　2、难度分析：图表作文对细节性的描述要求更严、难度明显增加，大作文的难度基本不变。

　　二、A类小作文分析

　　1、题目内容：如上表所示(终于出现了历史变迁类的地图)，并且“柱、线、饼”三大图齐聚

　　2、趋势分析：根据有实战指导意义，过去三年当中的冷门题型(地图以及四饼图)都被收录在剑9中

　　3、范文分析：范文开头段清一色的“改写”，中间分段的多少并不重要，高分范文以及考官的范文之共同点在于：用简洁的词句对复杂纠结的数据图进行了巧妙地局部特写。

　　三、A类大作文分析

　　1、题目内容；四篇全是辩论类题目(两篇agreeordisagree，一篇discuss，还有一篇outweigh)

　　2、趋势分析；比起剑8上面一些极少考的“分析类”题型而言，剑9更像一本“真题集”，并且证明了一个规律：A类考试当中教育类话题才是老大，辩论类的题型屹立不倒

　　3、观点诠释：相比传统非黑即白的辩论题，剑9的考题更加考察发散型思维的能力，以Test3大作文为例，除了增加体育设施之外能够改善人们身体素质的办法要自己去想。

　　4、范文分析：考官的范文依旧是“只适合观赏不适合模仿”，反而两篇一高一低的学生范文更有借鉴意义。8分范文从头至尾都在围绕着主题中的关键字展开，并且“五大语法技巧”运用的犹如行云流水；4分范文又生动鲜明地向我们展示了导致文章低分的“四条绝路”。

　　四、备考建议

　　在不看范文的情况之下先自己卡时间写在答题纸上，然后与别的同学交换批改最后在与高分范文进行对照，把优秀的词句画出来、背会再默写出来。

 

第二篇：雅思写作09年题型

结合对中国大陆地区09年进行的46次雅思考试写作真题的分析，总结雅思写作集中考点如下：

雅思写作Task 1 解析

集中考点一：柱状图（Bar Graph）

题目特点：

不论是柱状图还是柱状图与其它考察形式结合的综合考察，柱状图都是重要的考察形式。涉及的话题主要涵盖男女比例、管理、人口等，也与其它的例如环境、用水量、娱乐及校园等相联系。

解题思路：

柱状图的写作需要特别观察横坐标和纵坐标的内容，以及整体变化趋势和个别特殊数值的数据提供。

3）考题重现：

话题一：男女比例

2009-2-7 percentage of somking:13，15，18 year-old male; Females at same age in

1995, 2000 and 2005

2009-4-18 The male and female adult literacy rate in different regions

2009-5-30 Proportion of high degrees among males and females in 5 countries

The employment percentage of males and females aged between 60 and 64

2009-7-4 in 1970 and 2000 in 4 different countries, including America, Japan,

Australia and Belgium.

太傻专家点评：男女比例的话题在雅思图标作文中经久不衰，涉及到性别能够提供考量的差异和因素的话题，例如抽烟，受教育程度，雇佣情况等等都可能成为考题。

话题二：人口

Number of people per square kilometer in six countries by the year of

2009-4-4 2003 and the change in urban population change in these six countries

during 2003-2005

The percentage of people over 60 years old in the world in 2000, and the 2009-5-16 predicted percentage in 2050

The percentage of the world population in four different areas from 1950 2009-6-11 to 2050

太傻专家点评：人口的不同年龄段分布，世界各国和各地区的人口数量比较，老年人口比例等都是考察的对象。需要注意比较的对象和变量到底是什么。

话题三：管理

2010-1-10 Level of women in management

Skills of a professional manager, including interpersonal skill,

2009-7-23 interrelated work experience, in-service skill, business certificate

and no-business certificate

2009-10-10 the increase of Director, Department Manager and Section Leader from

1990 to 2005

太傻专家点评：考生并不要求懂得相应的专业知识，只需要把图表中反应出来的数据的规律找出来并且加以数据支持即可。

其它话题：

2009-5-9 娱乐 The average time spent on household activities and leisure

activities by British men and women in 2001

The amount of land damaged by tree-cutting, over-grazing

2009-8-22 环境 and farming in four different regions (Africa, Asia,

Australasia, Europe)

2009-8-29 兴趣调查

2009-10-24 用水量 The proportion of people who show their interest in certain sports in a UK survey in 1995, 2000 and 2005 The relationship of family water consumption and prices

among five countries

Favorite subjects of 60 pupils in school A and B, including

2009-12-19 校园 social science, science, craft\drawing, sports and

language

太傻专家点评：柱状图可以结合各种各样的话题进行考试，不管是娱乐相关的，还是用水量等话题，最重要的依然是找出柱状图的横坐标纵坐标，并且把握好数据变化趋势和规律。 集中考点二：表格图（Table）

题目特点：

折线图，柱状图，饼图都能以表格的形式出现，表格是生成这些折线图，柱状图，饼图的基础数据。表格的突出特点是尽管提供的信息一目了然，但规律性的东西却要靠考生自己发现和总结，并且所蕴含的信息量一般要大于其它类型的图表，这就无形中加大了表格考试的难度。

解题思路：

针对表格题，考生需描述表格的主要信息点，并且对比数据。可参见下面考题：

3）考题重现：

2009-2-12 娱乐

2009-3-21 雇佣

2009-5-9 娱乐

2009-5-21 生产

2009-7-11 人口

2009-7-25 旅游

2009-9-12 生产 cinema attendance and frequency in Australia employment of student from different countries in the UK the average time spent on household activities and leisure activities by British men and women in 2001 the cocoa bean production in six different regions between 1992 and 1998 the satisfaction of the local library surveyed on people in different age group the number of visitors in six Australian historic sites in 1996,1998 and 2000 the data of the world's large-scale sea fishing industries and

small-scale sea fishing industries.(number of employees, annual

catch, annual salary, annual oil consumption)

2009-9-17 校园

2009-10-24 用水量

2009-10-31 校园

2009-11-14 能源

2009-12-3 环境

2009-12-12 旅游

题目特点：

Discuss…

折线图是描述在一段时间内，某一个或某两个数据的变化情况：某个数据的变化情况以单线图的形式表现；某两个数据的变化情况以双线图的形式表现。

解题思路：

单线图关键是描述数据在这段时间内的趋势以及在某一小段时间或者某一点应该引起特别注意时间的数据；对于双线图，除了以上涉及点之外，重点是还需要注意数据之间的对比。 考题重现：

2009-1-17 犯罪

2009-2-12 娱乐

2009-2-28 生产

2009-6-20 能源

2009-9-5 生产

2009-10-8 拥有量

2009-11-7 旅游

2009-11-19 犯罪

2009-11-21 校园

2009-12-5 娱乐 the number of officers and the numbers of crimes in London and in New York between 1990-2002 cinema attendance and frequency in Australia vehicle production of four car manufacturers（Nissan, Ford， DC,GM）as time changed between 1998 and 2002 the world demand of five energy sources from 1970 to 2030 electricity generation in the UK by fuel type from 1996 to 2006 the changes in car ownership in Great Britain between 1975 and 2005 the change of number of five jobs related to tourism in one area in the UK from 2001 to 2005 different crimes in America the number of students enrolled on different types of courses in a university in the years 2006-2008 and the predicted figures for the years from 2009 to 2011 proportion of watching movies among different age group students’ assessment on three different courses in a British university in 2008 the relationship of family water consumption and prices among five countries the percentage of workers with university-level education in five European countries the energy consumption of five different fuels in the UK in 1990, 1995 and 2000. cars and CO2 emission in England and Wales from 2000 to 2020 the number of tourists visiting areas between 1990 and 2005 集中考点三：折线图（Line Graph）

from 1990s to 2001

集中考点四：饼图（Pie）

题目特点：

饼图和表格类似, 以静态的形式展现题目涉及的主题。

解题思路：

针对饼图，需要描述主要信息点，以及对比数据，并且提供适当的数据支持。

3）考题重现：

2009-2-21 进出口

2009-3-5 用水量

2009-4-25 旅游

2009-6-13 人口

2009-8-13 旅游

集中考点五：非数据类

题目特点：

这类题目考到的概率很小，并不常见。考察形式一般是流程图、地图或者对比示意图。 解题思路：

非数据类考题不侧重考查考生对数据的理解能力，而是考查考生能否清楚地用文字描写一件事情的流程，一件物体的结构或者某个事物前后的变化对比。建议这类考题稍微了解下即可。

3）考题重现：

2009-1-15 流程图

2009-3-14 地图 地理 地理 formation of sand dunes two maps at different times:1965 and present day

changes to one university campus between 1955

and 2005

the three stages of glass bottle recycling Pie charts about destinations of exports in 3 Latin American countries water consumption of Australian residents in 2004 the proportions of different kinds of accommodation for holiday-maker in 1965, 1985 and 2005 age structure of a European country from 1901 to 1981 and a prediction of 2021 different age groups of the visitors from the UK to Spain in 1983 and 2003 2009-6-27 对比示意图 校园 2009-9-26 流程图 生产

综上，图表作文侧重于运动（折线图与柱状图）或者静止（饼图与表格），切入点主要体现在描述趋势并且提供数据支持，因此提醒考生在备考过程中，表达运动、程度、时间、数据与连接类的词汇和表达方式一定要熟记于心。如保持平稳（stay stable/remain steady），上升/增加（rise/ climb/ increase/ ascend/mount/aggrandize），下降（fall/ drop/ decrease/ descend/ decline），下降后保持平稳(bottom out)，上升后保持平稳(level off), 复苏(recover), 波动(fluctuate), 达到顶峰(peak/ reach its summit/reach its zenith)以及一些表示程度的副词，例如缓慢的/轻微的（gradually/appreciably/smoothly/ steadily/ slightly），陡然的/大幅度的（dramatically/ sharply/ considerably / greatly）等都需要考生灵活运用，再辅之以平时模板的训练和比较等表达方式的掌握，相信雅思小作文能够取得不错的成绩。

雅思写作Task 2 解析

集中考点一：

Agree or Disagree

题目特点：

To what extent do you agree or disagree with the point of view?

Do you agree or disagree?

To what extent do you support this statement?

解题思路：

首先篇幅较少地分析两群人针对这一个观点的原因并尽快提出自己的论点，然后进一步阐述自己的观点，最后对自己的观点进行总结。

真题重现：

教育类

Students at schools and universities learn far more from lessons with

2009-1-15 teachers than from others sources (such as the internet, television).

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

It has been believed that people who read for pleasure have developed

imagination and good language skills than people who prefer to watch 2009-5-16 TV.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Money for postgraduate research is limited. Some people think that

2009-7-4 financial support from governments should be only provided for

scientific research rather than research for less useful subjects.

Do you agree or disagree?

The subjects and lesson contents are decided by the authorities or

central government. Many people suggest that teacher should decide 2009-8-13 those contents themselves.

To what extend do you agree or disagree?

A family has a great influence on children's development, but the

2009-10-8 outside of home play a bigger part in children's life. Do you agree

or disagree?

太傻专家点评：教育类是雅思写作议论文的重头戏，涉及到教学资源的分配，学校的课程设置，教师的待遇，家庭教育的重要性，教育方式的差异等等许多方面都可以进行考察，建议考生加强教育类话题的思维拓展训练。

经济类

Rich countries often give financial aid to poor countries, but it

2009-2-7 does not solve the poverty, so rich countries should give other types

of help to the poor countries rather than the financial aid.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

If a product is good or it meets people needs, people will buy it.

2009-4-18 So advertising is unnecessary and no more than an entertainment

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Some people say that professional workers such as doctors, nurses

2009-11-14 and teachers who make greater contribution to the society should be

paid more than those people in the field of sports and entertainment.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

太傻专家点评：经济类也是雅思写作议论文不可或缺的一个部分，特别是涉及到发达国家和发展中国家的交流与合作，市场营销，薪酬分配，政府对于经济的职责等都曾经考到过。建议考生平时在备考过程中加强经济类常识的了解，例如经济学家杂志，智库百科等都是平时阅读的不错的内容。

科技类

2009-12-3

2009-12-12 Using modern technology to work at home benefits workers only, but not employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Using modern technology to work at home benefits workers only, but

not employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

太傻专家点评：科技类是近年来有所上升的一个考试话题。科技对于工作方式的影响，科技带来的人们生活的影响等都可以进行考察。

环境类

Some people argue that companies and private individuals, rather than

2009-7-11 governments, should pay the bill of pollution.

To what extend do you agree or disagree?

The environment problem facing today's world are so great that there

is little ordinary people can do to improve the situation. Government

2009-10-31 and large companies should responsible for the deducing the amount

of damage being done to the environment.

To what extend do you agree or disagree？

太傻专家点评：随着经济的发展和科技的进步，人类对于环境的影响成为世界性的课题。环境污染，政府、企业乃至个人在保护环境中的职责等都可以进行延伸。

其它

News media have become influential to our lives, and some

2009-8-22 传媒类 people think that is a negative development. To what extent

do you agree or disagree?

Individuals and countries cannot help everyone who needs help

2009-11-21 社会类 in the world, so we should be only concerned about our own

communities and countries. Do you agree or disagree?

集中考点二：讨论题目观点类

题目特点： Discuss…

解题思路：

一边倒：明确表示赞同一方观点并进行论证支持，一般采取4~5段式，开头结尾各一段，中间2~3段论述的主体部分。

两方兼顾：可针对题目观点从两方面进行阐述，即可以在文章论述主体部分第一段或最后一段写成让步段，在阐述同意一方理由的同时承认另一方成立的合理性，或者也可采取平衡式写法，两者折中。

3）考题重现：

教育类

2009-4-25

2009-5-9

2009-10-24

其它

2009-1-10

2009-2-12

2009-2-21

2009-2-28 Some people think that computers and the Internet are more important for a child's education than going to school. But others believe that schools and teachers are essential for children to learn effectively. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Some people believe that teenagers should concentrate on all school subjects. But, others believe that teenagers should focus on the subject that they are best at or that they find the most interest. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. University education should prepare students for employment or other functions. Discuss both views and what do you think the function of university education. Some people believe the range of technology available to individuals today is increasing the gap between poor 科技类 people and rich people. Others think it is having an opposite effect. Discuss these points of view. What is your opinion? Development in technology causes environmental problems. Some people believe the solution in these problems is 科技类 everyone accepts a simpler way of life, while others say that technology can solve these problems. Discuss both view and give your own opinion. Some think that these environmental problems are too big for individuals to be solved, while others think that 环境类 individuals cannot solve these environmental problems unless they make some action. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Some people believe that improve public health should 基础设施 increase the number of sports facilities; others believe

that it has little effects and need other measures to

improve it.Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Some people think museums should be enjoyable places to

2009-4-30 文化类 attract and entertain young people. But others think the

purpose of museums is to educate, not to entertain. Discuss

both views and give your own opinion.

Developing countries require international

organizations’ help. Some people think that financial aid

2009-6-27 社会类 is important. However, others believe that practical aid

and advice is more important.Discuss both these views and

give your own opinion.

Some people think that lawbreakers should be sent to

2009-9-17 犯罪类 prison. But others think that better talents among those

should be made to work. Discuss both views and give your

own opinion.

Some people think governments should introduce new

2009-11-19 社会类 technology to improve people’s life while others think

free education is the better choice. Discuss both views

and give your own opinion.

some people believe that charity organizations should give

the aid to those in great needs, where they lives, some

2009-12-19 经济类 people think that charity organizations should

concentrate on helping people who lives in their own

country. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

集中考点三：简述个人观点类；因果\问题解决类; 优缺点比较类

第一类：简述个人观点类

题目特点：

Express your opinion about….

How do you think about…

What’s your opinion about…

2）解题思路：

简述个人观点类议论文结构一般分为4~5段，即开头段，2~3个主体段（含一个让步段），结论段。考生可以选择同意也可反对原题结论，但不论是同意还是反对，都要承认对立观点有一定的合理性以体现在让步段。写作写法较灵活，既可以是正面的也可是反面的，也可以从正反两方面进行论述。

3）考题重现：

Fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) are the main sources

2009-5-30 能源类 in many countries, but in some countries the use of

alternative sources of energy (wind energy and solar

energy) are encouraged. To what extent do you think it is

a positive or negative development?

Some believe that those who are not talented in language

2009-6-20 教育类 learning should not be required to learn a foreign language.

Do you think school should required students to learn a

foreign language?

Nowadays sending children to boarding school (either in

2009-7-25 教育类 other countries or in their own countries) is becoming

increasingly popular. Why is it? Is it a positive

development?

The development of technology changes the way people

connect with each other. In which way the development of

2009-8-8 科技类 technology change the types of relationships that people

make? Does it have positive or negative effect on the

relationships?

Some people think that students should go to college for

2009-9-5 教育类 further education. However, some others claim that students

should go to learn the skills such as fixing cars or

construction. What is your opinion?

第二类：因果/问题解决型题目

题目特点：

Give your opinions and give some recommendations.

Give reasons and make some suggestions.

2) 解题思路：

可采取以下两种写法：

A） P1:开头 B) P1:开头

P2-P3:原因 P2:原因1+措施1

P4:综合措施+预测 P3:原因2+措施2

P5：结尾 P4:建议+预测

P5：结尾

3）真题重现：

Newspapers have an enormous influence in people’s

2009-3-5 传媒类 opinions and ideas. Why and do you think it is positive

or negative situation?

A hundred years ago, people think that human race is

2009-5-21 文化类 steadily improving in every area of life. Now it seems

this is not certain in that situation. In which areas

do you think we have made important progress nowadays?

In which areas do you think we still need to make

progress?

Report research suggests that majority of criminals who

2009-6-13 犯罪类 were sent to prison would commit crimes when set free.

What do you think of this case? What to be done to solve

this problem?

The increasing production of consumers goods have

2009-10-10 环境类 resulted in damage in natural environment. Why is it?

What should we do to reduce the problem?

In many countries，the rate of teenagers criminal acts

2009-11-7 犯罪类 is increasing. What are the reasons and give your

measures to reduce it？

People often throw away broken things and buy new ones,

2009-12-5 社会类 but they usually mend them in the past. Why is it changed

and what are the consequences？

第三类：优缺点比较型题目

题目特点：

Advantages and disadvantages\Benefits and dangers\Strengths and weakness \Merits and drawbacks\Positive and negative

解题思路：

首段集中体现比较和解析，注重提出论点的过程和如何引入自己的论点的方式和方法，接下来两段进一步论证观点，全文贯穿一种对比和比较，在这类题目中，论点靠比较提出，论据从生活中挖掘，论证过程则是比较和分析的过程。末段进行总结并且注意对比分析。 真题重现：

Today, people can work and live in anywhere they want, because

2009-1-17 社会类 of the improvement of communication technology and transport.

Do advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?

More and more students choose to go to another country for

2009-3-14 教育类 their higher education. Do you think the benefits outweigh the

problems associated with it?

Nowadays，people live in the society where consumer goods are

2009-4-4 经济类 cheaper to buy. Do you think its advantages outweigh

disadvantages?

The food travels thousands of miles from farm to consumer. Some

people think it would be better to our environment and economy 2009-6-11 经济类 if people only ate local produced food. What extend does the

advantage outweigh disadvantage?

2009-8-29 社会类 In the past, people used to travel to see the difference from

their home country. But, nowadays the places around the world

are becoming increasingly similar. What are the causes of this

similarity? Do you think that the advantages of this

similarity outweigh the disadvantages?

In some countries some school leavers are choosing to work or

travel for a period of time between finishing high school and 2009-9-26 教育类 attending university. Discuss the advantages and

disadvantages and give your own opinion.

综上所述，雅思大作文主要就是结合教育、科技、环境、经济、社会等考生常见和熟悉的话题，以Agree or Disagree, 讨论题目观点类或者简述个人观点、优缺点比较、因果/ 问题解决类等不同的形式进行考察，重点是考生对于英文议论文的理解与把握，特别是议论文的写作构架，观点拓展以及论证技巧等，以充分体现考生的逻辑思维能力和英文表达水平。