A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts

中文摘要

语境在交际活动中对意义的理解起着决定性作用,在翻译过程中也是如此。只有准确把握语境，才能正确理解原文，准确把握原文风格。也只有在此基础上，翻译才有可能准确、达意、传神。翻译过程中语境不仅限制、决定语义的择取，并且使构成文章风格的种种因素在语法、语体、感情色彩、篇章结构等方面显现出来。理解语境也成为再现原文风格的前提。语境分为语言语境和非语言语境，从语义取向和风格再现两方面对翻译起着制约作用。

关键词:语境；语言语境；非语言语境；翻译；制约

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A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts

Abstract

Context is a key factor in translation as well as in other communicative activities. Only by interpreting the context accurately can we understand the original works and perceive their styles. And on this basis, the translation can be made as accurate, expressive and vivid as possible. In the process of translation, since the feature of style presents itself on the aspects like grammar, style or the emotional colors and the text structure which attribute to the forming of text, context limits and determines the selection of meanings. To understand the context also becomes the prerequisite of reproducing the style. By classifying context into two categories, namely linguistic context and non-linguistic context, the paper aims at demonstrating the restrictions context imposes on translation in terms of meaning selection and style reproduction.

Key words: context; linguistic context; non-linguistic context; translation; restrictions

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A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts

Table of Contents

中文摘要 ........................................................................................................................................... I Abstract ............................................................................................................................................ II Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................ III

1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1

2. Context Analysis and Meaning Selection...................................................................................... 1

2.1. Linguistic Context and Translation ........................................................................................ 2

2.1.1. Pharase Semantic Context and Translation ................................................................... 2

2.1.2. Sentence Semantic Context and Translation ................................................................. 3

2.1.3. Discourse Semantic Context and Translation ................................................................ 3

2.2. Non-linguistic Context and Translation ................................................................................. 4

2.2.1. Phrase Cultural Context and Translation ....................................................................... 5

2.2.2. Sentence Cultural Context and Translation ................................................................... 6

2.2.3. Discourse Cultural Context and Translation ................................................................. 6

3. Context Analysis and Style Reproduction ..................................................................................... 8

4. Conclusion .................................................................................................................................... 9

Bibliography ................................................................................................................................... 11

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第二篇：毕业论文中文摘要样本

毕业论文中文摘要

摘 要

民营企业现阶段主要包括私营企业、外商投资企业以及私人股东控股的股份制企业。民营企业具有数量众多、地域分散，经营规模较小等内在特征。大量数据资料表明民营经济在推动国民经济增长中起到了重要作用，但是从内部融资和外部融资两个方面的观点来看，民营企业融资呈现瓶颈，我国民营企业需要大量的资金支持。因此，解决民营企业的融资瓶颈成为燃眉之急。近几年来我国票据市场呈现业务量增长迅速、市场环境有所改善、区域性市场初具规模等特点。票据市场中票据融资新模式，具有融资成本低、效率高、方式灵活等优点，民营企业融资偏好以及银行利益驱使等原因都表明票据融资在民营企业开展的可行性。基于当前票据融资风险性较高、规模较小、规范性差等不足，提出从政府政策支持、金融机构改革、企业诚信建设等建议来促进票据融资在民营企业的进一步发展。

关键词：民营企业 融资创新 票据市场 商业汇票

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