出国留学及申请职位中CV最后一项“个人特征”的标准写法---总有一款适合你。。。

出国留学及申请职位中CV最后一项“个人特征”的标准写法---总有一款适合你。。。

我们在写CV的时候在最后一项“个人特征”中总是希望写进去很多东西,以便表现出自己多么出色。其实,用人单位及对方教授在招收的时候,往往并不是想单单从这一项里看出你的出色,而多数时候,他们只想了解“我们是什么样的人”,“我们适不适合这里”------

从以下特征中找出一两个“最近接自己的样子”,才是正确的CV personalities写法:

[ZZ]

Mature,dynamic and honest.

思想成熟、精明能干、为人诚实。

Excellent ability of systematical management.

有极强的系统管理能力。

Ability to work independent1y,mature and resourcefu1.

能够独立工作、思想成熟、应变能力强。

A person with ability plus flexibility should app1y.

需要有能力及适应力强的人。

A stable personality and high sense of responsibility are desirable. 个性稳重、具高度责任感。

Work well with a multi-cultural and diverse work force.

能够在不同文化和工作人员的背景下出色地工作。

Bright,aggressive applicants.

反应快、有进取心的应聘者。

Ambitious attitude essential.

有雄心壮志。

Initiative,independent and good communication skill.

积极主动、独立工作能力强,并有良好的交际技能。

Willing to work under pressure with leardership quality.

愿意在压力下工作,并具领导素质。

Willing to assume responsibilities.

应聘者须勇于挑重担。

Mature,self-motivated and strong interpersonal skills.

思想成熟、上进心强,并具极丰富的人际关系技巧。

Energetic,fashion-minded person.

精力旺盛、思想新潮。

With a pleasant mature attitude.

开朗成熟。

Strong determination to succeed.

有获得成功的坚定决心。

Strong leadership skills.

有极强的领导艺术。

Ability to work well with others.

能够同他人一道很好地工作。

Highly-motivated and reliable person with excellent health and pleasant personality. 上进心强又可靠者,并且身体健康、性格开朗。

The ability to initiate and operate independently.

有创业能力,并能独立地从业。

Strong leadership skill while possessing a great team spirit.

有很高的领导艺术和很强的集体精神。

Be highly organized and effecient.

工作很有条理,办事效率高。

Willing to learn and progress.

肯学习进取。

Good presentation skills.

有良好的表达能力。

Positive active mind essential.

有积极、灵活的头脑。

Ability to deal with personnel at all levels effectively。

善于同各种人员打交道。

Have positive work attitude and be willing and able to work diligently without supervision。 有积极的工作态度,愿意和能够在没有监督的情况下勤奋地工作。

Young,bright,energetic with strong career-ambition.

年轻、聪明、精力充沛,并有很强的事业心。

Good people management and communication skills. Team player.

有良好的人员管理和交际能力。能在集体中发挥带头作用。

Able to work under high pressure and time limitation.

能够在高压力下和时间限制下进行工作。

Be elegant and with nice personality.

举止优雅、个人性格好。

With good managerial skills and organizational capabilities.

有良好的管理艺术和组织能力。

The main qualities required are preparedness to work hard, ability to learn, ambition and good health.

主要必备素质是吃苦耐劳精神好、学习能力优、事业心强和身体棒。

Having good and extensive social connections.

具有良好而广泛的社会关系。

Being active, creative and innonative is a plus.

思想活跃、有首创和革新精神尤佳。

With good analytical capability.

有较强的分析能力

 

第二篇:出国留学及申请职位中CV最后一项

出国留学及申请职位中CV最后一项―个人特征‖的标准写法(另附英文cv词汇大全)"curriculum vitae

"=cv 2010-01-12 22:34| (分类:好好学习)

我们在写CV的时候在最后一项―个人特征‖中总

是希望写进去很多东西,以便表现出自己多么出色。其实,用人单位及对方教授在招收的时候,往往并不是想单单从这一项里看出你的出色,而多数时候,他们只想了解―我们是什么样的人‖,―我们适不适合这里‖------

从以下特征中找出一两个―最近接自己的样子‖,才是正确的CV personalities写法:

Mature,dynamic and honest.

思想成熟、精明能干、为人诚实。

Excellent ability of systematical management. 有极强的系统管理能力。

Ability to work independent1y,mature and

resourcefu1.

能够独立工作、思想成熟、应变能力强。

A person with ability plus flexibility should app1y.

需要有能力及适应力强的人。

A stable personality and high sense of responsibility are desirable.

个性稳重、具高度责任感。

Work well with a multi-cultural and diverse work force.

能够在不同文化和工作人员的背景下出色地工作。

Bright,aggressive applicants.

反应快、有进取心的应聘者。

Ambitious attitude essential.

有雄心壮志。

Initiative,independent and good communication

skill.

积极主动、独立工作能力强,并有良好的交际技能。

Willing to work under pressure with leardership quality.

愿意在压力下工作,并具领导素质。

Willing to assume responsibilities.

应聘者须勇于挑重担。

Mature,self-motivated and strong interpersonal skills.

思想成熟、上进心强,并具极丰富的人际关系技巧。

Energetic,fashion-minded person.

精力旺盛、思想新潮。

With a pleasant mature attitude.

开朗成熟。

Strong determination to succeed.

有获得成功的坚定决心。

Strong leadership skills.

有极强的领导艺术。

Ability to work well with others.

能够同他人一道很好地工作。

Highly-motivated and reliable person with excellent health and pleasant personality. 上进心强又可靠者,并且身体健康、性格开朗。

The ability to initiate and operate

independently.

有创业能力,并能独立地从业。

Strong leadership skill while possessing a great team spirit.

有很高的领导艺术和很强的集体精神。

Be highly organized and effecient.

工作很有条理,办事效率高。

Willing to learn and progress.

肯学习进取。

Good presentation skills.

有良好的表达能力。

Positive active mind essential.

有积极、灵活的头脑。

Ability to deal with personnel at all levels effectively。

善于同各种人员打交道。

Have positive work attitude and be willing and able to work diligently without supervision。 有积极的工作态度,愿意和能够在没有监督的情况下勤奋地工作。

Young,bright,energetic with strong

career-ambition.

年轻、聪明、精力充沛,并有很强的事业心。

Good people management and communication skills. Team player.

有良好的人员管理和交际能力。能在集体中发挥带头作用。

Able to work under high pressure and time limitation.

能够在高压力下和时间限制下进行工作。

Be elegant and with nice personality. 举止优雅、个人性格好。

With good managerial skills and organizational capabilities.

有良好的管理艺术和组织能力。

The main qualities required are preparedness to work hard, ability to learn, ambition and good health.

主要必备素质是吃苦耐劳精神好、学习能力优、事业心强和身体棒。

Having good and extensive social connections. 具有良好而广泛的社会关系。

Being active, creative and innonative is a plus. 思想活跃、有首创和革新精神尤佳。

With good analytical capability.

有较强的分析能力

英语cv词汇大全

Word文档复制下来,有些奇怪的符号,不用理会。

个人简历常用词汇

个人品质

able 有才干的,能干的 adaptable 适应性强的 active 主动的,活跃的 aggressive 有进取心的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可亲的 amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的

apprehensive 有理解力的 aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的

audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的 capable 有能力的,有才能的

careful 办理仔细的 candid 正直的

competent 能胜任的 constructive 建设性的 cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富创造力的 dedicated 有奉献精神的 dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老练的,有策略的 disciplined 守纪律的

dutiful 尽职的 well--educated 受过良好教育的 efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的

expressivity 善于表达 faithful 守信的,忠诚的 frank 直率的,真诚的 generous 宽宏大量的

genteel 有教养的 gentle 有礼貌的

humorous 有幽默 impartial 公正的

independent 有主见的 industrious 勤奋的 ingenious 有独创性的 motivated 目的明确的\ intelligent 理解力强的 learned 精通某门学问的 logical 条理分明的 methodical 有方法的 modest 谦虚的 objective 客观的

precise 一丝不苟的 punctual 严守时刻的 realistic 实事求是的 responsible 负责的 sensible 明白事理的 sporting 光明正大的 steady 踏实的 systematic 有系统的

purposeful 意志坚强的 sweet-tempered 性情温和的

temperate 稳健的 tireless 孜孜不倦的

教育程度

education 学历 educational history 学历

educational background 教育程度 curriculum 课程 major 主修 minor 副修

educational highlights 课程重点部分 curriculum included 课程包括

specialized courses 专门课程 courses taken 所

学课程

special training 特别训练 social practice 社会实践

part-time jobs 业余工作 summer jobs 暑期工作 vacation jobs 假期工作 refresher course 进修课程8

extracurricular activities 课外活动 physical activities 体育活动

recreational activities 娱乐活动 academic activities 学术活动

social activities 社会活动 rewards 奖励

scholarship 奖学金 excellent League member 优秀团员

excellent leader 优秀干部 student council 学生会

off-job training 脱产培训 in-job training 在职培训

educational system 学制 academic year 学年 semester 学期(美) term 学期(英) supervisor 论文导师 pass 及格

fail 不及格 marks 分数

examination 考试 degree 学位

post doctorate 博士后 doctor(Ph.D) 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士 :

graduate student 研究生 abroad student 留学生 abroad student 留学生 undergraduate 大学肆业生 government-supported student 公费生 commoner 自费生extern 走读生 intern 实习生 prize fellow 奖学金生 boarder 寄宿生 i E L:!um&r R

graduate 毕业生 guest student 旁听生(英) auditor 旁听生(美) day-student 走读生

工作经历

work experience 工作经历 occupational history 工作经历

professional history 职业经历 specific experience 具体经历

responsibilities 职责 second job 第二职业 achievements 工作成就,业绩 administer 管理 assist 辅助 adapted to 适应于

accomplish 完成(任务等) appointed 被认命的 adept in 善于 analyze 分析

authorized 委任的;核准的 behave 表现

break the record 打破纪录 breakthrough 关键问题

的解决

control 控制 conduct 经营,处理

cost 成本;费用 create 创造

demonstrate 证明,示范 decrease 减少 design 设计 develop 开发,发挥

devise 设计,发明 direct 指导

double 加倍,翻一番 earn 获得,赚取

effect 效果,作用 eliminate 消除

enlarge 扩大 enrich 使丰富

exploit 开发(资源,产品) enliven 搞活

establish 设立(公司等);使开业 evaluation 估价,评价

execute 实行,实施 expedite 加快;促进 generate 产生 good at 擅长于

guide 指导;操纵 improve 改进,提高 initiate 创始,开创 innovate 改革,革新 invest 投资 integrate 使结合;使一体化

justified 经证明的;合法化的 launch 开办(新企业)

maintain 保持;维修 modernize 使现代化 negotiate 谈判 nominated 被提名;被认命的Iovercome 克服 perfect 使完善;改善

perFORM 执行,履行 profit 利润

be promoted to 被提升为 be proposed as 被提名(推荐)为

realize 实现(目标)获得(利润) reconstruct 重建

recorded 记载的 refine 精练,精制

registered 已注册的 regenerate 更新,使再生 replace 接替,替换 retrieve 挽回

revenue 收益,收入 scientific 科学的,系统的 self-dependence 自力更生 serve 服务,供职 settle 解决(问题等) shorten 减低……效能 simplify 简化,精简 spread 传播,扩大

standard 标准,规格 supervises 监督,管理 supply 供给,满足 systematize 使系统化 test 试验,检验 well-trained 训练有素的 valuable 有价值的 target 目标,指标

working model 劳动模范 advanced worker 先进工作者

应聘职位

objective 目标 position desired 希望职位

job objective 工作目标 employment objective 工作目标

career objective 职业目标 position sought 谋求职位

position wanted 希望职位 position applied for 申请职位

离职原因

for more specialized work 为更专门的工作 for prospects of promotion 为晋升的前途

for higher responsibility 为更高层次的工作 责任 for wider experience 为扩大工作经验

due to close-down of company 由于公司倒闭 due to expiry of employment 由于雇用期满

sought a better job 找到了更好的工作 to seek a better job 找一份更好的工作

业余爱好

hobbies 业余爱好 play the guitar 弹吉他 reading 阅读 play chess 下棋

play 话剧 long distance running 长跑

play bridge 打桥牌 collecting stamps 集邮 play tennis 打网球 jogging 慢跑

sewing 缝纫 travelling 旅游

listening to symphony 听交响乐 do some clay scultures 搞泥塑

A Useful Glossary for Personal Resumes name 姓名 present address 目前住址

alias 别名 permanent address 永久住址 pen name 笔名 postal code 邮政编码

date of birth 出生日期 home phone 住宅电话 birthdate 出生日期

office phone 办公电话

born 生于

business phone 办公电话

birthplace 出生地点

Tel. 电话

birthday 生日 sex 性别

age 年龄 male 男

native place 籍贯 female 女

province 省 Mr. 先生

city 市 Miss 小姐

autonomous region 自治区 Mrs. 太太 prefecture 专区 Ms 小姐或太太

county 县 height 身高

nationality 民族;国籍 cm. 厘米

citizenship 国籍 ft. 英尺

duel citizenship 双重国籍 in. 英寸

address 地址 weight 体重

current address 目前住址 kg 公斤

lbs 磅

marital status 婚姻状况

family status 家庭状况 strong 强壮

married 已婚 short-sighted 近视

single/unmarried 未婚 far-sighted 远视 divorced 离婚 color-blind 色盲

separated 分居 ID card 身份证

number of children 子女人数 date of availability 可到职时间

none 无 available 可到职

street 街 membership 会员、资格

lane 胡同,巷 president 会长

road 路 vice-president 副会长

考研英国文学复习要点(参照教材刘炳善《英国文学

简史》)

本文供考研英国文学复习第二遍和第三遍的时候使

用,第一遍要把教材细读一遍。

很多人觉的文学学的乱七八糟,主要是因为脑子里没有一个清晰的纲领,在临考前脑子里要对文学有很清晰的纲领,这样就算复习的差不多了。有人又问?什么是纲领?比如说英国文学吧,你要知道英国文学大致分为多少个时期,每一个时期有什么总体特点,有什么总体的literary trend,然后这个时期有那些重要的作家,每一个重要的作家都写过什么重要的作品,这些重要的作品大致内容是什么,有什么意义,有什么写作特色,除了这些之外,再对基本的文学术语有所了解就差不多了。当然如果要求选读的,选读作品得另看。这里名词解释都没有具体打上,因为我在做另外一份专门的名词解释的文件,做好了传上来。还有选读作品的,本人学力有限,诗歌部分学的

不错,等有空了也制一份文件传上来。

Part One: Early and Medieval English Literature

1. Beowulf: national epic of the English people; Denmark story; alliteration, metaphors and

understatements (此处可能会有填空,选择等小题)

2. Romance (名词解释)

3. ―Sir Gawain and the Green Knight‖: a famous

roman about King Arthur’s story

4. Ballad(名词解释)

5. Character of Robin Hood

6. Geoffrey Chaucer: founder of English poetry; The Canterbury Tales (main contents; 124 stories planned, only 24 finished; written in Middle English; significance; form: heroic couplet)

7. Heroic couplet (名词解释)

Part Two: The English Renaissance

8. The Authorized Version of English Bible and

its significance(填空选择)

9. Renaissance(名词解释)

10.Thomas More——Utopia

11. Sonnet(名词解释)

12. Blank verse(名词解释)

13. Edmund Spenser

―The Faerie Queene‖; Amoretti (collection of his

sonnets)

Spenserian Stanza(名词解释)

14. Francis Bacon ―essays‖ esp. ―Of Studies‖(推荐阅读,学习写正式语体的英文文章的好参照,本文用词正式优雅,多排比句和长句,语言造诣非常高,里面很多话都可以引用做格言警句,非常值得一读)

15. Christopher Marlowe (―Doctor Faustus‖ and

his achievements)

16. William Shakespeare可以说是英国文学史中最重要的作家,一定要看熟了。四大喜剧,四大悲剧比较重要,此外就是罗密欧与朱立叶了,这些剧的主题,背景,情节,人物形象都要熟悉,当然他最重要的喜剧作品是Hamlet这是肯定的。他的sonnet也很重要,最重要属sonnet18。(其戏剧中著名对白和几首有名

的十四行诗可能会出选读)

英国文学的教案(刘炳善简史)

Lecture 1

Part 1 Early and Medieval English

Literature

“Early‖ here means English literature in primitive and slavery society.

“Medieval period” is a quite special period in English history. In Chinese “Medieval” or “The Middle Age” means “中世纪”. You may hear something about this period. It was called “The Middle Age” because it was considered as the time between ancient world and the modern world. Here ―Medieval‖ means English literature in feudal England before the Renaissance.

I. Early English Literature (Anglo-Saxon Literature)

1, Historical Background

1 The earliest inhabitants of the British Isles were Britons, a tribe of Celts. Today most Celts lived in Scotland and Wales.

2 From 55 B.C. to 410 A. D. Romans conquered the Great Britain. The Roman army was led by Julius Caesar, who was a very famous figure in ancient Rome. He was a famous general and conquered lot of places in Europe and then he became dictator of Rome. He had famous words ―I came, I saw, I conquered‖. You can see how strong this man’s will is.

Consequence of Roman conquest: a network of highways; scores of towns, including London; Roman lifestyle

3 English Conquest

?Shortly after Romans’ retreat, the Britain was invaded by Anglos, Saxons and Jutes. And by the 7th century Old English emerged.

?Anglo-Saxon period witnessed a transition

from tribal society to feudalism.

?Anglo-Saxons were Christianized in the 7th century. Before Christianization, Anglo-Saxons believed in old northern European mythologies. If you are interested in old Britain mythologies you may read the famous novel ―The Lord of the Rings‖, which was a collection of old northern European mythologies. The Christianization of

Anglo-Saxons influenced the record of old English literature.

2, Beowulf —— National epic of English people

1 Definition of epic: an extended narrative poem in elevated or dignified language, celebrating the feats of a legendary or traditional hero

2 Story of Beowulf

?Ask students to read the story of Beowulf on textbook by themselves and then ask them ―What are the three adventures mentioned in the story?‖

?The story of Beowulf includes three adventures: killing monster Grendel, killing Grendel’s mother and killing a fire dragon.

3 Some important points

?“Beowulf‖ is a folk legend brought to England by Anglo-Saxons from their continental homes. However it also reflected the features of the tribal society in Britain.

?Originally Beowulf, the great epic, was in oral form and it must be a collective creation.

?Beowulf in the epic is a legendary figure. In formal history you can not find a man named Beowulf.

④ Artistic features of “Beowulf”

?Using alliteration

Definition of alliteration: a rhetorical device, meaning some words in a sentence begin with the same consonant sound(头韵)

Some examples on P5

?Using metaphor and understatement

Definition of understatement: expressing something in a controlled way

Understatement is a typical way for

Englishmen to express their ideas. You may find some examples on P6

⑤ Epic tradition in Europe

long narrative verse, part-historical and part-legendary origin

This tradition can be traced back to Homer’s “Iliad” and “Odyssey”. Similar works in Europe are “Edda” and “Saga” from Iceland etc. (referring to 《欧洲文学史》)

3, ―Anglo-Saxon Chronicle‖

? The book was conceived by King Alfred the Great. He also organized and supervised the writing process of the book.

?This book is a very important historical document and specimen of Anglo-Saxon prose.

II, Medieval English Literature

1, Historical Background

1 Norman conquest in 1066 marks the

establishment of feudalism in England.

2 By the end of the 14th century, the Middle English emerged.

3 The ecclesiastics, from the monks and the clergy to the bishops and archbishops, together possessed over one third of the land in the country and owned numerous serfs, and had their tithes and ecclesiastical courts and the backing of the Pope in Rome. They had much political as well as religious power. Understanding the great

influence of Christianity in the medieval Europe is very important for you to understand their literature because Christianity is one of the two resources of European culture. (referring to 《欧洲文化入门》)

英国文学史第二讲

Lecture 2

2. The Romance(骑士文学)

1 Definition of the Romance: a long

composition, sometimes in verse, sometimes in prose, describing the life and adventures of a noble hero. (P10)

* Knight is a special group of people existed in the Middle Age in Europe. Nearly all nobles were knights. However, nobody was born a

knight. One nobleman who want to become a knight must experience hard training and then the king will give him knighthood.

* Codes of the Knight(骑士准则):protect the weak, fight for church, loyal to your lord, loyal to King, respect women of noble birth(西方人对于男士良好风度的概念起源于这些骑士准则,是以西方有“骑士风度”说法。)(参阅《欧洲文化入门》)

2 The great majority of the romances fall into three groups: matters of Britain, matters of France and matters of Rome.

* Charlemagne, a very great French emperor, 查理曼大帝 (参阅《欧洲文化入门》)

* Alexander the Great, a very great emperor in ancient Greece, 亚历山大大帝,目前埃及名城亚

历山大就是以他的名字命名 (参阅《欧洲文化入门》)

3 The Romance of King Arthur and his Round Table knights, whose origin was in Celtic legend, is comparatively the most important for the history of English literature, especially the works called “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight”.关于亚瑟王的传说来自英国的凯尔特民族的传说,《格温爵士和绿衣骑士》的故事可以在陈嘉《英国文学史》第34到35页找到。

? The theme of loyalty to king and lord is an important common theme of the Romance. So they were composed for the noble class.

* 英国的骑士文学(Romance)并没有产生如同法国的《罗兰之歌》那样多姿多彩的作品,中世纪在整个欧洲骑士文学还是有很多的读者,有一些人甚至对骑士文学的喜爱到达痴迷的程度,比如西班牙作家塞万提斯的名作《唐吉诃德》中刻画的主人公便是一位让人觉的可笑又觉的同情的骑士文学迷。(参阅《欧

洲文学史》)

3. “Piers the Plowman”(农夫皮尔斯) 1 The author – William Langland

Read his life story by yourself. (P12) He was lived in lower social position all his life and he was a person with strong Christian color. These two elements concerning with his life experience influenced his literary creation.

2 Story

Read P12 to P16 and answer the following questions:

?What kinds of people were considered as

parasites?

?Religion was compared to what kind of person?

?What kind of social phenomenon was represented by Lady Meed?

?Lady Meed is asked by King to marry whom? ?Why Conscience refused to marry Lady Meed? ?Who is the hero of the poem? What kind of person he is?

3 Features

?Important point which makes the work special: The author considers the peasant named

Piers to be the nearest to truth and salvation. (It was in the Middle Ages. Nearly all literary works produced at that time was written about those noblemen.)

?Form: a series of dreams

?Style: alliterative verse

?Social significance: kindling the toiling people’s sense of human dignity and equality before God and playing a part in arousing their revolutionary sentiment

?Limitations: conservatism (See P16 ―The Class Nature of Piers‖); Strong Christian color

?Artistic feature of the production: allegory(寓言), personification(拟人), symbolism(象征主义,用作品中具体的形象来代替某

种现象或一个抽象概念)The usage of symbolism became a tradition of English literature. You may find lots of similar works in later English literature, for example, Bunyan’s The Pilgrim’s Progress.

4, The English Ballads

1 Definition of the ballad: A ballad is a story told in song, usually in 4-line stanzas, with the second and fourth lines rhymed.(rhymed在这里指第二行和第四行最后一个词以相同或近似的元音和辅音结尾)

2 Features of ballads

?Flourished in the 15th century

?Originally oral literature (Ballads were collected and written down in the 18th century.

Earliest publication of collection of ballads was Thomas Percy’s ―Reliques of Ancient English Poetry‖.)

?Collective creation (no certain writer for each ballad)

?Ballads wrote on all kinds of subjects. 3 Robin Hood Ballads(罗宾汉)

?Of all the ballads, those written about Robin Hood are comparatively important.

?Robin Hood is a partly historical and partly legendary character.(罗宾汉本来是一个很普通的历史人物,但是在人们的传说中逐渐被神化,成为了民谣中描写的传说中的形象,这种方式与中国历史上关羽的形象很近似。)

?Important points of the character of Robin Hood: hatred for the cruel oppressors and love for the poor; orthodox in religion; reverence for the King (just an illusion)

?Social Significance: showing the fighting spirit, courage and revolutionary energy of English peasantry

(Robin Hood是英国文学史中的一个绿林英雄形象,与中国文学中的许多劫富济贫的形象很相近,特别是《水浒》中的很多人物形象。)

“复试经验谈”系列之四

我的复试心得

终于考完了。经过半年多的准备,通过初试、复试,我终于以优异的成绩考到了武汉大学的研究生。坦白说 ,我的基础并不好,在大一时高等数学还有过不及格。但最终我胜利了,以399的高分和复试第一名的成绩收尾,我很欣慰 ,非常感激在我准备过程中鼓励和帮助过我的朋友们,也想把我的经历和经验写下来,帮助那些正在艰辛努力中的兄弟姐妹们。 可能是因为08年的研友多在4月复试吧,不少研友要求我写些关于复试的东西。本来我是打算最后再写的,一方面是因为对于09年的研友复试还很遥远,另一方面是因为复试的东西,每个学校每个老师都不大相同,灵活性要比初试大的多,似乎有一些难以下笔。其实对于复试常有两种心态:一种是以为复试不必准备,只是过场而已;一种是以为学校的复试都是黑箱,没有公正可言。其实大可不必这么极端。建议大家悉心准备,摆正心态就好。

这里只是写些我的心得,希望对各位有一点点的帮助吧。依照惯例,在撰文之前,我还是想先把一些应该注意的原则摆在前面:

1.初试的排名比较重要。尽管现在各个学校都在强调复试的重要性,要求30%至50%的复试比重,但是初

试的排名仍然是很重要的。当然,也有考的比较高但复试被刷的研友,但还是比较少数的。

2.了解一下自己排名对于复试的准备很有帮助。简单来讲,如果你排名靠前,那么就采用防守型的 策略,中规中矩的。如果你排名略微靠后,那么就适当采取进攻型的策略,争取奇兵致胜。

3.复试是一定要悉心准备的。不要以为随便看看就行。不少学校在复试中已经增加了专业课的笔试,是需要拿出初试的决心去看书的。

4.复试的准备时间比较短。所以,在你知道自己的成绩比较有希望时就要开始认真复习了,千万别等到分数线和复试通知发出后才慌了神儿。

好了,我就按照一般学校的复试的四个项目一一写些建议吧。

英语口试:

英语口试一定要先做些准备,就算老师不会问到或者不会抽到相应的题目,对于缓解紧张情绪也是很有好处的。建议大家准备一下的内容:

1.自我介绍(必须要准备的,最好自己写一下,偏重

于自己的性格和能耐,少说些履历和获奖就是了)

2.我的家庭(最好准备一下,你家几口人,都是作什么的,父母对你准备考研的支持和帮助之类)

3.我的家乡(准备几句,多少年历史,有什么名胜,什么名人,什么特产)

4.为什么要考研(准备一下,最好说些中性的理由,比如提高自身知识基础,寻求自我发展)

5.上了研后的计划(必须要准备,简单说两三条就行了,比如先打好理论基础,再求实践问题)

6.你的原来所读学校,你大学时候所读的专业课(稍微准备一下)

7.你对于报考专业理解(老师是想考核一下你专业的水平,准备一些简单的专业词汇就好)

这些大家最好是自己来写,这样印象深刻些,说起来也不至于像死记硬背的。如果你觉得困难,可以到网上搜一下,很多关于复试口语准备的模板的,你拿来学习一下也可以的。

英语口试请大家放松,这项考试的分值都不太高,时间大约在5分钟左右,而老师也只是看看你有没有和别人顺利沟通的能力,不必紧张。即使你英语基础不太好,记住在进门后打招呼:“Morning ,Madam!”,老师让你坐别忘记说:“Thanks.”,没听懂可以问:

“pardon?”。掌握最最基础的东西后可以让你自己放松精神,给老师良好的印象。至于你在前面准备的几点内容,如果老师问到或者你抽签抽到最好,如果没有也没关系,你可以自己说:“Could I introduce myself first?”或者是借题发挥的把老师的问题拉到你准备的内容中,这就看你的机灵了。

英语听力:

有的学校和专业需要考英语听力,一般都安排在专业笔试后的半个小时中。因为考试的内容特点,准备的内容你可以参照T的历年试题,如果没有可以用CET-6或者是往年英语初试的听力材料作个准备。英语听力可是长久的功夫,想要几天就有质的提高,比较困难。对了,有个小tips给大家,在考听力的当天早晨一定要听听英语,就算没有认真听也没关系,英语听力的状态和环境会对你的发挥有所帮助,大家不放试试。

综合面试:

每个学校和专业综合面试的比例都不大相同,一般占到复试的50%,甚至还多,所以综合面试可以说

是复试中最最重要的一块。可是不同的学校,不同的专业和老师都不大相同,所以这部分我似乎不太好写,只是写些我自己的感受,希望对大家有所帮助。

1.外表:外表的东西很多帖子都讲过,我只请大家记住八个字,干净、端庄、稳重、精神。你不必太专心于修饰,研究生复试不是银行招聘面试。但要记得保证自己的外表干净,看起来端庄稳重就okey了。4月还不太热,女孩子最好穿裤子,裙子的话搭配不好会显得调皮或者花哨,和老师的期望不太达界。如果一定要涂妆,淡淡一点就可以了,不要搞成舞会似的,主要是把肤色弄的清靓精神些。男生也是,穿的整洁、精神些就好,如果要穿西装,注意下领带颜色、取掉袖标、衬衣搭配、袜鞋的颜色之类的常识就好了。

2.心态:还是要大家记住八个字,不卑不亢,诚实灵活。面试最忌讳跩不拉极的,所以大家一定要谦逊,让老师觉得你还是很尊重他的。我身边就有同学因为面试说了些不尊重老师成果的话,被一票否决了。可也别矫枉过正了,谦虚也别过了头,该答的一定要答,熟悉的一定要好好发挥,争取给老师个好印象。诚实呢,如果老师问的问题你根本没看到过,千万别乱答,我要是老师也会觉得你是个夸夸奇谈的孩子的。灵活呢,这个就不大好讲了,很多问题可以换个角度或者

换种自己熟悉的说法来谈,那你就不要诚实得不答。

3.程序:每个学校和专业的面试程序都不大相同,不过一般的讲,你准备下自我介绍(当然是中文的,多介绍自己的特质和能力,少说些履历和奖励),抽签回答的专业课问题,老师的追问,读了研究生的计划就可以了。时间一般要求是20分钟。

4.细节:进门先敲门,坐前先说谢谢,回答问题时候要面带微笑,记得关注主考官外适当照顾一下其他每一位老师,不会答要说会继续学习的,起身时要说希望再次见到各位老师,关门要轻声。这些细节多留意一下会给老师比较好的印象的。

5.紧张:不少同学在面对老师的时候都会紧张,甚至想到要面对老师就会紧张。在这里titi只想提醒你,老师也是普通人的,也有七情六欲,他们希望看到是真实的你,可以和他们侃侃而谈的你。没必要紧张。如果你觉得还是有点难,那么敲门进去的时候,记住titi告诉你的八个字:不卑不亢,诚实灵活。祝你好运了。

专业笔试:

专业课的笔试一般都是补偿初试专业课中未有考核的内容。你可以再去寻找下子学校的历年考研试题,

可能会找到复试专业笔试的相关科目,做个参考吧。复试的参考书目一般学校都会公布,不过你最好尽早从师兄师姐那里早些了解,因为学校公布的时间通常都比较晚。最后提醒大家的是时间,专业课笔试的时间多为2个小时,题量可能比较大,注意调整做题速度,当然卷面也不要乱了。

美国佬最爱炫的66句口头禅

听说过吗?躺在床上能和外教一对一练英语口语!史上最牛!!

免费体验史上最牛英语口语学习,太平洋英语pacificenglish

1. kick ass 了不起

A: Wow, you fixed my computer in less than 10 minutes. You're good.

A: 哇! 你不到十分钟就把我的计算机修好了呀! 你很棒!

B: Yep. I just kick ass.

B: 是的! 我就是厉害!

"kick ass" 除了字面上的―踢屁股‖外, 还有―厉害、打败‖的意思。当―踢屁股‖时, 比如某人放你鸽子, 你很气, 就可以说: "I'm going to kick his ass." (我得踢他的屁股)。当―厉害‖用时, 就像上面例句一样用。"kick ass" 还可作―打败某人的意思‖。比如某人一向在某方面比你强, 终于有一天你比他厉害了, 你就可以说:"Hahaha...I kicked your ass."。觉得 "ass" 太难听的人, 就用 "butt" 吧!

注: 改作形容词就变成ass kicking. 你可以说, wow, this new trick is ass kicking. 或者说, this is an ass kicking trick. Kick somebody's ass 有给某人一个教训的意思.

2. kiss ass 拍马屁

A: Mary, I'm sorry for cheating on you before. Do you see any chance that we can get back together?

A: Mary, 我真的很抱歉对你不忠实。你想我们可不可能重修旧好呢?

B: I don't know, but you can kiss my ass.

B: 不知道, 不过你可以亲我的屁屁(巴结我)。

注: Kiss somebody's ass 是拍马屁的意思, 但是在这句话里的意思是"你就做梦去吧", 也就是"你去死吧". 马屁精显然就是ass kisser

3. XYZ 检查你的拉链

Hey, man. XYZ.

老兄啊! 检查一下你的拉链吧。

"XYZ" 是 "Check your zipper." 的意思。在美国, 填表选项时多用打―X‖来表示(台湾则用打勾表示)。这个选项的动作就叫"Check", 也就是这里的XYZ 的 X所代表的。Y 是 Your, Z 就是 Zipper 啰!

4. Hit the road. 上路了

A: Do you want to come in for some tea?

A: 你要不要进来喝个茶呢?

B: No. I'm running late. I really need to hit the road.

B: 不了。我快迟到了, 得上路了。

"running late" 是快迟到了的意思。

"Hit the road" 的 "hit" 有―去‖的意思。好比某人每周去健身房三次, 你就可以说 "He hits the gym three times a week."。

"I really need to hit the road." 还可以用说成"I really need to get going."。

5. hang out 和朋友在一起

A: I don't know what is going on lately. Jack seems to curse a lot these days.

A: 不知道最近 Jack 怎么搞的。 他经常口出恶言。

B: Well, that's just what you get from hanging out with the wrong crowd.

B: 嗯, 交错了朋友就是这样啊!

"hang out" 是和朋友一起做一些事。看电影、逛街、聊天都算。也不限指异性朋友。

注: 你可以问你的朋友, Hey, what did you guys do this weekend. 你的朋友可以说, well, nothing special. we just hung out. 这个意思就是, 也没干什么, 就是呆着.

6. click (两人)合得来

I really like talking to her. I think we two really click.

我很喜欢和她说话。我觉得我们两个蛮合得来的。

好玩的字吧! 不过 click 不一定只用在异性之间。朋友之间的频率相同也可以用。

【以前只知道click the mouse,真是鼠目寸光啊! 】

注: 当两个人不click的时候, 你通常可以说, I

don't know...but the chemistry doesn't seem right. chemistry 这里指的是两个人不来电, 指同性异性都可以.

7. suck 差劲 ; 糟透了

A: Guess what? We've just now missed the bus, and the next one won't come for another 45 minutes.

A: 知道吗? 我们刚好错过公车了; 下一班(车)还要四十五分钟才会来。

B: That sucks.

B: 真逊!

"suck" 是―差劲‖的意思。 "That movie sucks." 是―那部电影真是糟透了‖的意思。

注: 倒霉东西当然就是sucker...你可以说

these files are a mess! it is gonna take forever to sort out these suckers. sucker通常不指人.

8. catch some Zs 小睡一下

A: Excuse me. I have to catch some Zs.

A: 抱歉! 我想小睡一下。

B: I thought you just woke up. Sleepy head.

B: 我以为你才刚睡醒。爱睡虫。

漫画里的人睡觉, 不是都画"Z,Z,Z..."来表示吗? 这里的 "catch some Zs" 就是这样来的。"I have to catch some Zs." 也可以说"I have to take a nap." 或 "I need to snooze."。

注: 对不起, 我刚刚睡着了. 可以说, oops, I just dozed off.

9. take a dump 上大号

A: Would you mind closing the door? I'm trying

to take a dump here.

A: 你可不可以把门关起来呢? 我正在上大号。

B: Well, learn to lock the door next time.

B: 那么下次学会把门锁起来吧!

"dump" 是―丢掉‖的意思, ―丢‖什么不必我解释了吧?

―我要上厕所‖(大小号都一样) 可以说 "I need to use the restroom." 或简单地说 "I need to go."。

注: dump也有垃圾堆的意思. 你可以说, I can't believe you actually live here! It is a dump! --你住的地方真烂. 但是, take a dump是一种比较粗俗的说法, 一般男性多用. 通常大家会说 #1 或者 #2, 跟我们的说法一样.

想去上厕所, 你可以说, mother nature is

calling.或者说的文雅一点--I am going to use the

facility. facility 这里指的就是restroom. 在别人家里, 你通常会问, may I use the bathroom? bathroom这里就是厕所的意思

10. crank up 把声量调大

A: Hey! The volume is too low. Why don't you crank it up some?

A: 嘿! 这声量太小了。你把它调大一点好吗?

B: No problem.

B: 没问题。

这里的―声量调大‖也可以说 "turn it up"。意思是一样的。

cranky 则是形容人暴躁、易生气。如: "Why are you so cranky today? Something happened?" 你今天怎么这么容易生气? 发生什么事了吗?

注: 和cranky同义的词是grumpy. I am being grumpy because I didn't sleep well last night.

11. Shoot! 说吧!

A: I've got a question for you.

A: 我想请问你一个问题。

B: Shoot!

B: 说吧!

"Shoot!" 除了当―说吧!‖外, 很多女孩子也用它来代替 "Shit!", 因为觉得后者听起来不雅。

12. Give it a shot! 试试看!

A: It would be so cool if I can win this contest. I don't think I'm good enough, though.

A: 要是我可以赢了这项比赛的话会有多好。但我

不认为自己够好。

B: Give it a shot! You'll never know.

B: 试试看啊! 没试怎么会知道!

"cool" 是―很棒‖的意思。 "You'll never know." 是―你不知道(会怎么样‖的意思。

注: 要想说, 我知道这个可能没戏...你可以说, I know it is a long shot, but I would still like to give it a try. 你起草了一份计划书, 发给项目组里面的同事请他们帮忙修改, 你可以说, this is my first shot at the project proposal, please feel free to edit as you see fit. 你也可以说, this is my first stab. Stab是桶一刀子的意思, 放在这里就变成my first try.

13. Got you! (骗、吓...)到你了吧!

A: My sister just now called and said she's moving in with us.

A: 我姐姐刚刚打电话来, 说她要搬进来跟我们一块儿住。

B: What?

B: 什么!

A: Got you!

A: 上当了吧!

"Get you" 是―(骗、吓、捉弄...)到你了吧!‖的意思。油画班上有一个同学有一次想捉弄我。趁我正要把画具收到柜子里时忽然把柜子的门关起来, 想趁机把我的手夹住。 结果我闪得快, 使他的恶计失败。我便哈哈的对他说:"Haha.. You didn't get me."。

注: got you 要放在语境里面看意思. 这个说法本身还有"明白了" 的意思.

--can you make 20 copies of this document and

give it to all department heads?

--Got you!

而i don't get it 通常是我弄不明白的意思. 还有就是别人说了一个笑话, 你没听懂的时候, 你可以说, what is so funny? i don't get it.

14. no-brainer 不必花脑筋的事物

A: How do you use this program? It looks quite complicated.

A: 你怎么样用这个软件呢? 看起来蛮复杂的。

B: No. Looks can be deceiving. This thing is actually a no-brainer. Let me show you.

B: 不会! 外表有时是会骗人的。这个东西其实很容易(不必花脑筋的)。我玩给你看!

"Looks can be deceiving." 是―外表有时是会骗

人的‖的意思。也许你的竞争对方把自己抬高, 表现出很厉害的样子, 你的朋友就可以说"Looks can be deceiving. He may be just a paper tiger."来安慰你。

15. work one's butt off 很努力地(做一件事)

A: I can't believe all my work is gone just like this. I've worked my butt off on this all day.

A: 我不敢相信我的心血就这样丢掉了!我今天整天辛辛苦苦都在搞这个!

B: What happened? Computer crashed?

B: 怎么啦? 计算机当了吗?

发现美语里不少口语都跟"butt"(屁屁)有关, 像 "kick ass"、"kiss ass"(见本单元第一页)。这里的"work one's butt off" 也是。还有一个"freeze one's butt off"(冷得把屁屁冻僵)也是喔!

注: work one's butt/ass off 如果你不愿意说butt 或者ass 这个词的时候 (大多数人在正式或者半正式场合都会回避这两个词), 通常你可以说 I have worked my tail off. 同样, something is a pain in the ass 意思是, 什么东西让人讨厌/头疼死了. 你还可以说 something or somebody is a pain in the neck.

16. push around 驱使(某人)

A. Gary, do you think you can rewrite this paper. I don't really like the topic.

A: Gary, 你想你是不是可以把这个报告重写一遍。我并不是很喜欢那个主题。

B: Hey, I'm only trying to help you out. You shouldn't be pushing me around like this.

B: 嘿! 我是在帮你忙耶! 你不应该这样指使我喔!

―把一个人推来推去‖应该和―指使‖很容易联想吧!

注: 想到另外一个词, push over, 指的是没有主意/没有主见/容易被别人说服的一种人. you

shouldn't ask her for where to go for dinner. She is a total push over

17. brush off 不理;漠视

A: Have you talked to Mr. Lambert about Ian's obscene speech towards you?

A: 你跟 Lambert 先生提过 Ian 对你讲的猥亵的话吗?

B: Yes, but he brushed it off as if it were not a big deal to him.

B: 有! 但他轻轻带过(不理), 好象他觉得那并没有什么!

"brush away(aside)" 也是―不理‖的意思。如"He

brushed aside our objection."(他无视我们的反对)。

注: 类似的说法还有, this is a serious mistake. you shouldn't just shrug it off like that.

18. boss around 颐指气使

A: Oh! No. I've got assigned to work with Marvin for our group project.

A: 噢! 不! 我被分配跟 Marvin 一起做团体作业。

B: Ooh! I heard that he love to boss people around.

B: 唉呀! 我听说他很爱指使人的。

"boss around" 和 "push around" 都是―指使人‖的意思。说一个人爱命令人也可以说"He is very bossy."。

19. Oh, boy! 乖乖! 唉呀! 真是!

A: Guess what? We first got a flat tire, and now my cell phone is dead.

A: 你猜怎么了? 首先我门的车爆胎了, 现在我的行动电话又没电了。

B: Oh, boy!

B: 唉!

"flat tire" 是―爆胎‖的意思‖。

"Oh, boy!"是美国人用的一种感叹表示词句。不必问他们为什么不说 "Oh, girl" 还是别的, 因为他们也不知道。

注: oh boy在老年人里面尤为常用. 年轻人可以说, oh, crap! 或是最常见的 oh, no!

20. bound to 必定

A: Dan forgot his map?

A: Dan 忘了带地图了吗?

B: Yep! And he's bound to lose his way.

B: 是的! 他铁定要迷路了。

"bound to" 是必定的意思。 ―你死定了!‖就可以说 "You're bound to die."。

注: 想说谁死定了, 最简单的说法是 you are doomed!

21. all set 都准备妥当

A. Is my car ready yet?

A: 我的车好了吗?

B: Yep! We just need to get this paper work

done and you'll be all set.

B: 是的! 我们只要把这份―文书工作‖完成, 你就一切都准备妥当了!

第一次听到老美这样对我说时, 我才刚来美国一个月。我到修车厂提领我的车的时候, 付完修车费后, 老板对我说"O.K. You're all set."。结果一脸狐疑地看着他说"Pardon?"。老板便微笑的向我解释那是表示我的车已经都修好了, 我已经一切都完成了。有时, 你到超市买东西, 买完要付帐时, 店员也会对你说"Are you all set?"。意思是问你是否想买的东西都找到了。

"paper work" 是指像―契约‖、―证明‖等等之类的文书表格。

注: 这个解释的很好. 在店里结帐的时候店员还会经常说到的一句话是 did you find everything all right? 这只是跟你客气一下, 你说 yep 就可以了.

22. dirty work 卑鄙的工作; 讨厌的工作

A: All right. You go ahead and sign this paper and I'll do the dirty work.

A: 好吧! 你就把这个东西(纸)签了, 剩下来的―下流的工作‖就交给我了。

B: (It) Sounds good to me.

B: 听起来不错!

"go ahead" 在美语中很常用, 除了―进行去做‖的意思, 还有其它的用法, 以后再看。

"dirty work" 在此指的是一些没人要作的扮坏人的事。我有一个朋友遇人不淑, 室友出去旅行一去不回(并不是死掉), 却不来电话, 也不付他该付的房租。三个月后这个朋友气炸了, 就向房东提出要另找室友的要求, 房东就请这位朋友填一张纸, 然后把他室友的东西搬到别的地方去了。这个房东作的就是这里说的 "dirty work" 了。

注: dirty work有的时候也指麻烦的事.

23. cop 警察

A: Oh! No. My TV and stereo are gone. Who did this?

A: 噢! 不! 我的电视和音响都不见了。谁干的?

B: I've already called 911. The cops should be here any time.

B: 我已经报警了。警察应该随时会来。

美国人在口语里很少用 "policeman" 来表示―警察‖。这里报警的电话号码是 "911" 。有时候, 美国人也用 "911" 来表示―紧急的事‖。

注: 美国人提到911电话的时候会说

nine-one-one, 而不是nine-eleven. 现在的nine-eleven已经特指20xx年9月11号.

24. spooky 玄;可怕的

A:Ihad a dream last night that Keith and I had a big argument. Thismorninghe came in wearing the same clothes he had on in my dream!

A: 我昨晚梦见我和 Keith 大吵了一顿。 今天早上, 他穿著和他昨晚在我梦里穿的一样的衣服进来。

B: That's spooky!

B: 真玄!

"spooky" 就是一些所谓的鬼怪、太凑巧而令人觉得―恐怖‖的意思。

注: 还有一个常用的词, 也是怪诞, 吓人的意思, 是creepy--当然, creep指的就是怪诞, 吓人的人. 你可以说--that is a creepy movie. Freak 也指怪诞, 吓人, 神经病的人--he is a total freak! 而形容词就是freakish--wow, that's a hell of a freakish dream. 要是你想说被别人吓倒了, 你通常

可以说 I was freaked out. Freak 经常和out接在一起用.

25. Say cheese. (照相时)笑一个

美国人照相时喜欢露齿而笑, 如果是―抿嘴‖笑的话, 很可能是因为他觉得自己的牙齿长得不好或黄黄的(但不是绝对)。试着讲 "cheese" 这个字, 你的牙齿是不是露出来了呢?

26. eat 使困扰; 使不开心

A. What's eating you? You've been so quiet all morning.

A: 什么事让你不开心呢? 你整个早上都不说话。

B: I bombed in my final exam.

B: 我的期末考砸了!

"What's eating you?"是个很常听到的俚语。当

你觉得某个人好象为某事所困扰, 以致整个人不大对劲, 就可以用这句话来问他, 到底发生什么事了。

"bomb" 是个很有意思的字, 因为可以表示―完全的失败‖, 也可以表示―作得很好‖。要看当时的情形来决定。

注:把什么什么搞砸了, 还可以说--I totally blew my final exam. 但是 blow one's mind 大多时候的意思是让人惊讶的. Have you seen that movie? The animation in there totally blew my mind. 有一个和bomb意思挺接近的词, blast, 经常用于表示正面的意思--

--how was your day with your new puppy?

--oh, we had a blast! (meaning: we had a terrific time)

27. jazz (something) up 让(一件事物)变得有趣些

A: What do you think of this?

A: 你觉得这怎么样?

B: It's kind of dead. Maybe you want to add more graphics to jazz it up.

B: 有点闷。也许你可以加点图让它变得生动有趣些。

"jazz (something) up" 是使一件原本可能有点沉闷的事变得有趣些。好比有人在一个冗长的会议里作些说些笑话之类的事, 企图让大家从昏迷中醒来, 就可以说"He tried to jazz the meeting up."

注:还有一种说法是spice it up..hey, your new novel is kind of boring. you should spice it up a bit--maybe add a few murder stories cauz people dig that! people dig that 指的是people love it. dig 的这种用法很常见

28. My hands are tied 我无能为力

A: Mr. Chapman, can I hand in my homework next time. I left it at home.

A: Chapman 先生, 我能不能下次再交作业呢? 我把功课忘在家里了。

B:Allof the scores must be given to the office by Friday, so you musthaveyour homework today. It is a school rule and there is nothing Ican do.My hands are tied!.

B: 所有的分数都必须在礼拜五前交到办公室(学校), 所以你今天一定要有你的作业。这是学校的规定, 我无能为力。

"My hands are tied." 在这里并不是真正―手被绑起来‖的意思, 而是指―没办法‖的意思。好比电话响了, 你很忙不能接, 也可以说:"Can you get it? My hand are tied." (我很忙, 你能接一下吗?" 。

29. love handles 游泳圈、中广、胖的腰围

A: You'd better lose those love handles fast. I'm tired of having so much to hold on to.

A: 你最好快把你的肥肚子减掉。我对老是有这么多(肥肉)在那里让我可以抓着觉得很烦。

B: I think I look fine, my dear.

B: 亲爱的, 我觉得我看起来很好啊!

上面的对话可能是一些太太会对发福的先生所讲的, 这太太也毒了点吧?

30. maxed out 累惨了

A: I'm working 70 hours this week. I'm totally maxed out.

A: 我这星期工作七十个小时。我真是完全累坏了。

B: 70 hours? I'd be dead if I worked this hard.

B: 七十个小时? 我要是工作这么多, 我一定会死了

"max" 是―极限‖的意思。用"maxed out" 来表示一个人累惨了应该是蛮贴切的哦!

注: max out 最常见是指信用卡刷爆了--are you kidding? There is no way that my credit card is maxed out.

31. If You Snooze, You Lose! 如果你不注意, 就错过良机了。

A: Hey! Where did all the cake go? I haven't got any of it.

A: 嘿! 蛋糕都到哪里去了? 我一点都没吃到。

B: There's no cake left. Your brother ate the last piece. If you snooze, you lose!

B: (蛋糕)都没了。你弟弟(或哥哥)吃了最后一块。你没快点行动, 机会(此指蛋糕)就没了啊!

有些闹钟上面有一个让你可以在闹钟响后, 再小睡一下的按键。这个按键就叫"snooze"。所以"If you snooze, you lose." 就变成 ―如果你贪睡(不注意)的话, 你就不会赢了。‖的意思。念念看, 是不是押韵呢?

注:这让我想起来美国小孩常说的另一句话, finders keepers, losers weepers, 相当于我们所说的谁找着归谁, 只是更恶毒一点.

32. jerk one's chain 烦(某)人

A: Hey! Can I ask you another question?

A: 我可不可以再问你一个问题呢?!

B: Stop jerking my chain. I'm trying to study here.

B: 不要再烦我了! 我要念书!

"jerk one's chain" 是一个蛮有趣的俚语。假设你脖子上有条链子, 有个人每二分钟就来像拉狗炼般扯一下, 你是不是觉得很烦呢? "Stop jerking my chain." 就是"Leave me alone." 不要吵我的意思。

注: 他烦死我了, 你可以说 he is driving me nuts! 或者说 he is driving me up the wall, 还可以说, he really got under my skin.当然, 最常见的还是 he drives me crazy. 有另外一个带chain的短语, 叫yanking one's chain--Are you serious? You can't believe him. He is absolutely yanking your chain--很明显, 这里的意思是他在骗你.

33. have a cow (俚语)非常生气

A: When I told my mom I would be home around 2 am, she had a cow!

A: 我跟我妈说我会到半夜二点才回家, 她气炸了。

B: Duh!

B: 废话!(怎么会不生气?)

不知道为什么会用"have a cow" 来表示―很生气‖。实际上, "have kittens" 也是同样的意思喔!

"Duh!" 是美国人用来表示―这不是废话吗?‖、―这还用说吗?‖等所发出来的一种语音。说的时候要有一种attitude, 有点像说中文的―废话!‖那样的语气。

鼓楼区教师进修学校培训处

小学五升六 英语讲义(三)

姓名_________ 成绩_________ 现在进行时的自述

Hi, boys and girls!我的名字叫现在进行时,初次见面,请多关照。我在时态这个大家庭中可是重要的一员,我表示正在发生或进行的动作。

[外貌]现在进行时的构成:be(am / is / are)+现在分词(V-ing)

这里需要同学们掌握现在分词的构成规则:

1.大多数动词直接在词尾加-ing,例如:go-going, work-working, study-studying, look-looking等。

2.以不发音的e字母结尾的动词,需去掉e再加-ing,例如:make-making, write-writing, skate-skating等。

3.以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要双写这一辅音字母,再加-ing。例如:

run-running, swim-swimming等。

[特征]现在进行时的判定方法

1.若句首用了提示词listen或look,则其后的句子常用现在进行时。例如:

Listen! Who is singing in the

classroom?

2.当句首或句末用了副词now时,此句子常用现在进行时。例如:

Now the students are writing the new words.

3.根据具体的语境判定用现在进行时。例如:

Don't talk, your brother is doing his homework.

-What's he doing?

-He is flying a kite.

[特殊]come, go, leave等短暂性动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。例如:

I'm coming.我就来。

We're going to Shanghai this afternoon.今天下午我们将要去上海。

现在进行时课堂练习

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. Look! The children________(swim) in the river.

2. Now we________(want) to play basketball.

3. -________you________(draw) a picture? -No, I'm not. I________(write) a letter.

4. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.

5. It’s nine o’clock. My

father_______________(work) in the office.

6. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.

7. __________he__________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t.

He____________(play).

8. Where is Mak? He___________(run) on the grass.

9. Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room? Oh,

Mary_____________(sing) there.

将下列句子改成现在进行时

1. Tom can speak Chinese.

2. We have four lessons.

3. I watch TV every day.

4. She works in a hospital.

5. Do you like this book?

6. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.

7. His father can help them.

8. Danny, open the door.

9. They watch TV in the evening.

现在进行时课后练习

一、选择填空:

( )1. Look! LiPing and Li Ying ________ basketball now.

A. play B. plays C. are playing

( )2. Can I______ this book?

A. have B. has C. having ( )3. I to music at 7:00 this morning.

A. listen B. listening C. listens

( )4. What ______ that in the box? A shirt.

A. am B. is C. are

D. be ( )5. Can I TV? Sure.

A. watching B. watch C. see

( )6、She like swimming.

A. doesn't B. don't C. isn't. ( )7. Here the money.

A. are B. is C. am

( )8. There _______ a table and two chairs in Jenny’s room.

A. am B. is C. are

二、用动词的适当形式填空。

1、Tom (swim) in the river

now.

2、It’s eight o’clock now. The boys (watch) TV.

3、She usually (do) her homework in the evening.

4、Tom and Tony can’t (swim).

5、What does your father ______ (do)? He’s a worker.

6、Look! Jim and Tom (run) there.

三、写出下列动词的现在分词。

Model: clean cleaning

1) watch __________ 2) wash __________

3) cook_________ 4) use __________

5) lie _________ 6) carry _________

相关推荐