剪纸（papercutting）是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期（the Ming and Qing Dynasties）特别流行。人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。 Paper cutting is one of themost popular traditional folk art forms in China. It has a history over 1500years, especially popular in the Ming and Qing dynasty. People often use papercutting to beautify the environment of their home.

Especially during the SpringFestival and weddings. For increase the festive atmosphere, paper cutting isused to decorate doors ,windows and rooms. The most common-used color in papercutting is red, which is the symbol of health and prosperity. Paper cutting isvery popular all over the world and is often used as the gift for foreignfriends.

材料2

Directions: For this part, you are allowed30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should writeyour answer onAnswer Sheet 2.

过去的七年，中国的房地产（real estate）业经历了前所未有的高速增长。对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市拥有一套属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所的人来说，高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。鉴于这一情况，政府近来采取了一系列的措施来防止房价过快增长，包括提高利率及增加房产税等。目前，这些措施在部分城市已经取得了初步的成效。 参考译文：

In the pastseven years, China’sreal estate industry has developed in a record high speed. For those who earnless but are eager to own a decent and comfortable place of their own in a bigcity, the high housing price is a heavy burden that they cannot afford. Forthis reason, the government has taken a series of measures to prevent thehousing price from rising too fast, including raising interest rates and increasingtaxes on real estate etc. presently, these measures have achieved initialefforts in some cities.

材料3

Directions: For this part, you are allowed30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should writeyour answer onAnswer Sheet 2.

如今，越来越多的大学生抱怨很难找到好工作。造成这一现象的原因如下：首先，大学生把在校的大多数时间都用在了专业学科学习上，只有当他们开始找工作的时候，才意识到自己缺乏必要的职业培训。其次，大学生之间的竞争也越来越激烈，这导致任何一名大学生找到工作的机会都变小了。因此，强烈建议大学生在课余时间做一兼职工作，以积累相关的经验。

参考译文：

Nowadays, moreand more university students complain about having great

difficulties infinding a good job. The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows:

First,college students spend most of their time at school studying academic subjectsand it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lacknecessary job

training. Second, competition among graduates has become more andmore fierce. And this results in a decreased chance for any individual graduateto find a job. Therefore, it is highly suggested that college students shoulddo some part-time jobs in their spare time to accumulate relevant workingexperience.

材料4

Directions: For this part, you are allowed30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should writeyour answer onAnswer Sheet 2.

旅游业是现代发展最快的产业之一。的确，旅游业的增长率通常超过全球经济的增长率。旅游业发展成一个大规模的产业，依靠的是快速廉价的现代化交通工具。例如，国际旅游业发展最快的时期正是航空运输业的发展时期。

旅游业不仅有利于航空公司、旅馆、餐饮、出租车等行业，而且还有利于许多商业机构，甚至有利于旅游商品的制造业。旅游业不是一个单一性行业，而是由向游客提供各种服务的许多不同行业所组成的综合性行业。

The touristindustry has been one of the fastest growing industries in modern times. Indeed,the growth rate of tourism has generally exceeded the growth rate of

theworldwide economy. The development of tourism as a mass industry depends onmodern means of repaid and inexpensive transportation. For example, thegreatest growth in international tourism has paralleled the growth of airtransportation.

Tourismbenefits not only airlines, hotels, restaurants, and taxi drivers, amongothers, but also many commercial establishments and even the manufacturers oftourist

commodities. The tourist industry is not a single entity, but one thatconsists, of many different kinds of enterprises that offer different servicesto the traveler, including transportation, accommodations, catering, guidingand interpretation.

材料5

Directions: Forthis part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese intoEnglish. You should write your answer on AnswerSheet 2.

中国园林可分为御花园和私家花园两大类。前者多见于北方，后者则居地南方，尤以苏州、无锡和南京等地为甚。南方私家花园中的溪、桥、山、亭，小巧玲珑，布局精明，尽显其自然美，令人赏心悦目。园内的小溪虽占地不多，却同小桥与石屿相得益彰，浑然一体。石头与假山是中国南方园林的特色。巨大的石头可自成一景，而较小的石块则堆积成假山，为园林增添无比魅力。

Chinese gardencan be divided into two major categories, namely, imperial and private gardens.The former are seen mostly in northern China,while the latter are easily found in the south, especially in Suzhou,Wuxi and Nanjing.The streams, bridges, hills and

pavilions of a private Chinese garden are smalland delicate, cleverly laid out and pleasing to the eye, exhibiting a naturalbeauty of their own. Streams in these gardens usually cover limited space, butare in perfect match with bridges and stones to yield a uniformed effect. Rocksand artificial hills are special features of southern Chinese gardens.

Largestones form sceneries of their own, while smaller ones are gathered to

createartificial hills, contributing to the charm of the gardens.

材料6

Directions: Forthis part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese intoEnglish. You should write your answer on AnswerSheet 2.

上海是中国重要的经济、金融、贸易、科技、信息和文化中心。作为一座历史文化名城，上海以她独特的风韵吸引了数以百万计的海内外游客。上海同时也是美食家的乐园，尤其是上海的本帮菜，特别受到海外人士的青睐。最引人入胜的建筑当属黄浦江畔的东方明珠塔。登上观光层，或俯视浦江对岸的外滩万国建筑博览群，或举目鸟瞰全市，无限风光，尽收眼底，令人心旷神怡，流连忘返。

参考译文：

Shanghai is China’simportant center of economy, finance, trade, science and

technology,information and culture. As a noted historic and cultural city, Shanghai

attractsmillions of tourists from home and abroad with its unique charm. Shanghai is also acherished paradise gourmets; its local cuisine enjoys particular popularityamong

overseas visitors. The most attractive work of architecture is no otherthan the Oriental Pearl Towerstanding by the bank of the Huangpu River. Mounting theobservation floor and looking around, you’ll admire the view of the famous Bundlined up with a dazzling exhibition of international architecture across the Huangpu River and charming skyline of the cityin the distance, taking delight in the endless soothing vistas that you’ll finddifficult to turn away from.

7. Directions: Forthis part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese intoEnglish. You should write your answer on AnswerSheet 2.

最近在高校毕业生择业问题上出现一种倾向，这就是毕业生越来越青睐在公司工作。很少人愿意到研究单位。在崇尚物质的社会里，这是一个不可避免的问题。因为在那里工作要比在研究领域里好找，工资往往也高。这些情况不仅严重影响青年人的择业观，而且还影响了教育。许多老师哀叹，现在纯为了学知识而学习的人越来越少了。

A recentphenomenon in the choice of careers on the part of college graduates is

theincreasing trend towards big companies. Few are interested in research fields. Thisis an unavoidable problem in a materialistic society where tempting salariesand fringe benefits are offered by big companies. All this has not onlyseriously influenced young people’s view on the choice of careers but oneducation as well. Many college teachers deplore that fewer and fewer studentsthese days acquire knowledge only for its own sake.

8.Directions: Forthis part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese intoEnglish. You should write your answer on AnswerSheet 2.

中国的传统节庆膳食是节日必不可少的伴侣。例如，我国的端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival）是纪念古代诗人屈原的日子。那一天，人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子（zongzi）。

中秋节是观赏满月的日子。圆圆的月亮象征着圆满，象征着家庭团聚。因此，中秋节

（The Mid-autumn Festival）的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼。春节是中国的农历新年（the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday），除了常见的家禽和肉类之外，人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制传统食物，如饺子和年糕。

TraditionalChinese holiday meals are indispensable on some festivals. For example, theDragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuanand people usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumpling onthat day. The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon. Theround moon is a symbol for completeness and family reunion. The special food ofthe day is yuebing, a round cake known as the mooncake. The Spring Festival isthe Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday. Besides the popular poultry and meat,people cook traditional food according to regional customs, for example,jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, and niangao, or the “new year cake”.

9.Directions: Forthis part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese intoEnglish. You should write your answer on AnswerSheet 2.

北京有无数的胡同（hutong）。平民百姓在胡同里的生活给古都北京带来了无穷的魅力。北京的胡同不仅仅是平民百姓的生活环境，而且是一门建筑艺术。通常，胡同内有一个大杂院，房间够4到10个家庭的差不多20口人住。所以，胡同里的生活充满了友善和人情味。如今，随着社会和经济的飞速发展，很多胡同被新的高楼大厦所取代。但愿胡同可以保留下来。

In Beijing, there arenumerous hutongs. The life of common people in hutong brings endless charm tothe ancient capital, Beijing.The hutong in Beijingis not only the living environment of common people but also a kind ofarchitecture. Usually, there is a courtyard complex inside hutong, with roomsshared by 4 to 10 families of about 20

people. Therefore, life in hutongs isfull of friendliness and genuine humanity. Nowadays, with rapid social andeconomic development, many hutongs are replaced by new tall buildings. I hopehutongs can be preserved.

. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy

2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard

3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life

5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…

6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.

7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.

8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that…

9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate

10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides

14. 发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in…

15. 对…必不可少 be indispensable to …

16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on…

18. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

19. 导致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in

20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

21. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement

22. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

23. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision

24. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

25. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

26. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration

27. 从另一个角度 from another perspective

28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts

29. 对…有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to…

30. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

31. 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

32. 综合素质 comprehensive quality

33. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

34. 应当承认 Admittedly,

35. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

36. 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...

37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

38. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

39. 因特网 the Internet (一定要有冠词)

40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient

41. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

42. 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials

43. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

44. 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.

45. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

46. 在一定程度上 to some extent

47. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

48. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

49. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition

50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

51. 长远利益 long-tem interest

52. …有其自身的优缺点 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons

53. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to

54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information

55. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…

56. …的健康发展 the healthy development of…

57. 重视 attach great importance to…

58. 社会地位 social status

59. 把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…

60. 扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge

61. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally

62. 有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…

63. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems

64. 可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that

65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden

66. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.

67. 与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with

68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material

69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of

70. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

71. 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance

72. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding

73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

74. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure

75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

76. 更多地强调 put more emphasis on…

77. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development

78. 实现梦想 realize one's dream

79. 主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:

80. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go. 2014图表作文四六级通用模板

第一段（不分褒贬）What the drawing vividly presents goes far beyond a simple drawing！ Instead, it carries improtant implications: 主题. What is shown in the chart above reveals clearly that [remarkable/some] changes have taken place with regard to 主题. Based upon the data of the chart[diagram], one can see that the [expected income per

month][number][percentage] of主题 has been on a steady rise[decline] all the time. In the year of [,图表数据], it was only about 图表数据while within no more than several years, it [the number][percentage] went up [down] to 图表数据. It’s of no difficulty to come up with several possible factors to account for the trend.

第二段（贬义）

First of all,主题 is crucial for every individual with its seemingly magic power. It can not only accelerate better individual’s development, but serve as an efficient instrument for individuals to change the world. Secondly, To account for the above-mentioned

phenomenon, several undesirable effects have been put forward. If we can’t take useful measures, we may not tackle this trend, and more serious results with it may come out unexpectedly.

（褒义）Generally speaking, there are advantages to advocating the quality of主题. It is universally acknowledged that 主题is momentous and fundamental to anyone who

undertakes great deeds. Undoubtedly, it is主题that keep us continually doing something valuable and admirable in spite of difficulty, that makes us still full of energy to face the coming challenges and competition and that offers us the foundation for maintaining success.

第三段（贬义）What should we do to prevent 主题? The most imperative effort is that corresponding laws and relevant regulations be carried out to (curb and harness this urgent problem/prohibit主题/severely punished those who shun the responsibility of doing). Only in this way can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which people can enjoy their life to the uttermost..

(褒义) Life is not crossing a field. --Boris Pasternak: Hamlet. To be sure, self-realization to主题is very critical, but it is much more significant for the authorities to launch the nation-wide campaign to enhance the social atmosphere of主题. However, it is easier said than done. Practice is the most important factor. Only by doing主题can you put your capacities into full play and can you be the winner in the society.

万能填空模板

模板一：图画作文

This illustration depicts_________ (图画中的人物)Ving, with______________(补充说明). Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life

to_____________(进一步阐释)

It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题), which is ______________(进一步的说明). He seems to be saying

that_______________(给出细节). In my opinion, ___________(个人阐述).

This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体，如the whole of the

human race). Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(问题所在). One the one hand, we must _________________(建议一). It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明). On the other hand, ________________(建议二) Only in this way can we___________(展望前景). 模板二：图表作文

The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题). The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点). This means that as __________, _________________(进一步说明).

We can see from the statistics given that _______________(图表细节一). After ving_________(细节一中的第一个变化), the _____Ved+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化). The figures also tells us that_________________________(图表细节二). (数据位置，如In the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述). Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________(给出原因). / It is high time that we Ved(发出倡议)

模板三：利弊型作文

Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major arguments that can be made for_________. For one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点

一). For another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when

________________________________(优点二).

But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________, among which are ____________(列举缺点). For instance, it can be __________to _____________(举例说明). In addition, many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)

When asked to __________, I tend to ____________. This is because I

_______________(原因一). Furthermore, _______________________(原因二). Finally, ______________(原因三).

模板四：展望未来型

With the rapid advances of _____________ in recent years,

___has____________(引出现象). However, _______ has________________,

as____________(提出问题). As a result, _____has ____________________(指出影响). The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.

First , __________________(影响一). More importantly, ________________(影响

二). Hence, I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)

There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. The first is that the more(比较级)_____, the more (比较级). In addition, we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)