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高考英语作文常用写作句式句型汇总

一．开头用语：

良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。

１．议论论文：

A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．

B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.

C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...

D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside. E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life. F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.

2. 书信：

A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.

B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...

C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.

D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.

E. How nice to hear from you again.

3. 口头通知或介绍情况：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.

B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.

C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.

4. 演讲稿：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject --

A Balance Diet and Health.

B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.

二．并列用语：

as well as, not only…but (also), including,

A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.

B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.

C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.

D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.

三．对比用语：

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on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless

A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.

B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.

C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.

四. 递进用语：

even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in

addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.

五. 例证用语：

in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely

A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．

B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.

六. 时序用语：

first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,

A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.

B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.

七. 强调用语：

especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,

A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.

B What in the world/on earth are you doing?

八. 因果用语：

thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...

A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.

B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.

九. 总结用语：

in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all

A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.

B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.

常用句型

（一）段首句

1. 关于??人们有不同的观点。一些人认为??

There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that

??

2. 俗话说（常言道）??，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

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There is an old saying??It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it

is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在，??，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，??；其次，??。更为糟糕的是??。 Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ……

Second,……What makes things worse is that…….

4. 现在，??很普遍，许多人喜欢??，因为??，另外（而且）??。

Nowadays，it is common to ??. Many people like ?? because ??

Besides，??

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，??也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ?? is not an exception，it has both advantages

and disadvantages.

6. 关于??人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）??，在他们看来，??

People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say

that ……To them,……

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题??，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ??已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

??has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ??在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ??has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it

has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出??。很显然??，但是为什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that??while. Obviously，??but why?

（二）中间段落句

1. 相反，有一些人赞成??，他们相信??，而且，他们认为??。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of??t the same time，they

say……

2. 但是，我认为这不是解决??的好方法，比如??。最糟糕的是??。

But I don't think it is a very good way to solve ??.For example，??Worst

of all，??.

3. ??对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，??。而且??，最重要的是?? ??is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First，??What's more, ……Most important of all,……

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以??。

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can……

5. 面临??，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来??。一方面??，另一方面，

Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….

For one thing，For another，

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说??，另外??。所有这些方法肯定会??。

It is high time that something was done about it. For example. ……In addition.……All

these measures will certainly…….

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7. 为什么??？第一个原因是??；第二个原因是??；第三个原因是??。总的来说，??的主要原因是由于??

Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The

third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….

8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，??也有它的不利的一面，象??。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has

its own disadvantages, such as ……

9. 尽管如此，我相信??更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意??这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….

（三）结尾句

1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为??

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I

think that ……

2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注??这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来??。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.

3. 但是，??和??都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，??，而??。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）??

But ……and……have heir own advantages. For example, …… while……

Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……

4. 就我个人而言，我相信??，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为??

Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright

future is awaiting us because……

5. 随着社会的发展，??。因此，迫切需要??。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better

and better.

6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为??更合理。只有这样，我们才能??

For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……

7. 对我来说，我认为有必要??。原因如下：第一，??； 第二，??；最后??但同样重要的是?? In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows. First

??second …… Last but not least,……

8. 在总体上很难说??是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于??的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现??。 It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends

very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view

find……

9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论??

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion

that……

10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是??

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If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is

常用句型：

开头：

When it comes to ..., some think ...

There is a public debate today that ...

A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?

Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.

提出观点：

Now there is a growing awareness that...

It is time we explore the truth of ...

Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.

进一步提出观点：

... but that is only part of the history.

Another equally important aspect is ...

A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...

Besides, other reasons are...

提出假想例子的方式：

Suppose that...

Just imagine what would be like if...

It is reasonable to expect...

It is not surprising that...

举普通例子：

For example(instance),...

... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)

A good case in point is...

A particular example for this is...

引用：

One of the greatest early writers said ...

"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...

"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).

"......". How often we hear such words like there.

讲故事

（先说故事主体），this story is not rare.

..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.

..., the story still has a realistic significance.

提出原因：

There are many reasons for ...

Why .... , for one thing,...

The answer to this problem involves many factors.

Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...

The first reason can be obiviously seen.

Most people would agree that...

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Some people may neglect that in fact ...

Others suggest that...

Part of the explanation is ...

进行对比：

The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...

Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...

Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.

A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...

承上启下：

To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...

A study of ... will make this point clear

让步：

Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...

I do not deny that A has its own merits.

结尾：

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw

the conclusion that ...

In summary, it is wiser ...

In short...

冠 词 篇

一、a与one的对比

1. 尽管a和one这两个在意义上有些相似，但它们几乎不能互换使用。

2. 在连续记数时，习惯上，用one而不用a。

3. 在名词前使用one往往表示数量上的对比。

4. 用在某些固定词组中。

e.g. all of a sudden（突然），as a matter of fact（事实上），in a hurry，in a word，do sb. a favour，pay a visit to，a hand of（少量的），a length of（一根、一段），a variety of（种种），a depth of（深度为），an article of（一件），a total of（总共），an average of（平均），one by one，one after another，one day

二、不定冠词的基本用法

1. 具有泛指的概念，表示“一类”或“其中的一个”。

2. 初次提到某人或某物。

3. 速度、比率、价格等，其意义相等于one或every。

4. 用在某些物质名词前，该物质名词便具体化了。

a coffee, a heavy rain

5. 用在某些抽象名词前，该抽象名词前便具体化了。

He has a knowledge of chemistry. The get-together was a great success.

6. 用在专有名词前，表示类似的一个或某一个。

He is a Kong Fansen. A Mrs Smith wishes to speak to you.

7. 表示“同一个”的意思。

The two boys are of an age.

These umbrellas are of a (=the same) colour and size.

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8. 不定冠词的特殊位置：how/so/as/too+形容词+不定冠词+名词

so kind a man = such a kind man too difficult a book

三、定冠词的主要用法

1. 表示特指和第二次提到的人或物。

2. 表示世界上独一无二的事物。

3. 用在序数词、形容词最高级前面。

4. 用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛、海峡、沙漠等地理名词前。

5. 用在形容词或过去分词前表示一类人。

6. 用在表示国家和民族的形容词前表示泛指该国的人民。

7. 用在姓氏的复数前，表示该夫妇俩或全家人。

8. 乐器、通讯设备前一定要加定冠词。

9. 用于某些缩略词之前。 the PRC

10. 用在表示发明物的单数可数名词之前。

11. 固定搭配。 in the morning on the other hand

四、不用冠词的几种情况

1. 季节、节日、星期、三餐等之前，一般不加冠词。

the Spring Festival （除外）

2. 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格等限定词修饰时，一般不加冠词。

3. 专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加。

4. 球类、棋类、学科等名称前，一般不加冠词。

5. 称呼、头衔、职务等表示抽象性质的名词前，不加冠词。

6. 在与by连用交通工具名称前不加冠词。]

7. 在turn，go（变成、成为）变成后面的名词做短语时，名词前不加冠词。但become后面的名词前一定要加冠词。

8. 在一个以“普通名词+as”所引导的让步状语从句中，该普通名词前不加冠词。

9. 泛指复数名词前不用冠词。

10. 固定搭配。

in debt，in good (bad) health，in good condition，in great demand，in great need of，in time of danger，in office（就职），in honour of，in trouble (difficulty)，in favour of，with anger，in general，in size，in character（在性格上），in sight，in (out of) order，on business，on holiday， on leave，on watch，on fire，heart and soul，knife and fork，at sea，husband and wife，brother and sister，from morning till night，on horseback

五、特殊情况

1. 部分词组中有冠词和没有冠词其含义不同。一般说来，名词前

无冠词，则表示抽象意义；名词前有冠词，则表示具体意义。

out of problem（不成问题），out of the problem（不可能），take place，take the place of，in hospital，in the hospital，at table，at the table，in front of，in the front of，three of us，the three of us，on earth，on the earth，of age（成年），of an age（同岁数），lose colour（脸色苍白），lose the colour（褪色），

2. 有些诉组中用定冠词the还是不定冠词a ，意义不同。

a number of the number of

3. 注意当单数可数名词被so、as、how、too等词修饰时，冠词的位置要放在形容词后面。比较such。

4. 注意习惯用法。在某些词组、成语中，名词前不用冠词。

六、表示类别的三种情况

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1. 定冠词+单数可数名词（用特指的那一类事物代表一类事物）。

2. 不定冠词+单数可数名词（用“任意一个”“某一个”所具有的特性、特征表示一类事物）。

3. 可数名词复数或不可数名词，指“类别”。（考虑到同一类中的各个情况）。

专题练习

冠词

1. Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience. (2002全国高考题) A./; the B./; an C.an; an D.the; the 2. There’s ________ dictionary on ________ desk by your side. (2003北京春季高考题) A.a; the B.a; a C.the; a D.the; the 3. An accident happened at ________ crossroads a few meters away from ________ bank. (2003上海春季高考题)

A.a; a B./; a C./; the D.the; / 4.The warmth of ________ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ________ wool used. A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D./; / 5.Mr.Li will give us ________ talk.________ talk will begin at 8:00. A.a; The B.the; A C./; / D.a; A 6.The sun gives us ________ heat and ________ light. A.the; the B.a; a C.a; the D./; / 7.—What do you need in dinner? —I need ________.

A.a knife and a fork B.a knife and fork C.the knife and fork D.the knife and the fork 8.________ Mrs.Smith is waiting for you in your office. A.The B.A C.One D./ 9.She’s on ________ People’s Daily. A.the B.an C.a D./ 10._____ Einsteins could not pay for _____ advanced education that young Albert needed. A.The; the B.A; a C.An; the D.The; an 11.She is ________ newcomer to ________ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries. A.the; the B.the; a C.a; / D.a; the 12.—Where is Jack? —I think he is still in ________ bed，but he might be in ________ bathroom.

A./; / B.the; the C.the; / D./; the 13.I don’t like talking on ________ telephone; I prefer writing ________ letters. A.a; the B.a; / C.the; the D.the; / 14.Many people are still in ________ habit of writing silly things in ________ public places. A.the; the B./; / C.the; / D./; the 15.—If you don’t like the red coat，take the blue one. —OK，but do you have ________ size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me.

A.a big B.a bigger C.the big D.the bigger 16.I heard somebody playing ________ piano in ________ next room. A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; an 17.________ Pacific Ocean is ________ largest of all. A.the; a B./; the C.the; the D.a; / 18.Great changes have taken place in ________ 1990’s. A./ B.a C.the D.an 19.Wouldn’t it be ____ wonderful world if all nations lived in _____ peace with one another? A.a; / B.the; / C.a; the D.the; the 20.Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876. A./ B.a C.the D.one 21.In 1864，Lincoln was elected _____ President of ____ United States for the second time. A.the; the B.a; a C./; the D./; / 22.John is ________ university student. A./ B.any C.a D.an 23.The table is made of ________.

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24.We are going to learn ________ next week. A.Twelfth Lesson B.The Twelfth Lesson C.Twelve Lesson D.The Twelve Lesson 25.—I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel，please. —Well，you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful.

A.some; a B.an; some C.some; some D.an; a 26.Paper money was in _______ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ______ thirteenth century. A.the; / B.the; the C./; the D./; / 27.Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food. A.the; a B./; a C.the; the D./; the 28.Alice is fond of playing _____ piano while Henry is interested in listening to _____ music. A./; the B./; / C.the; / D.the; the 29.Oh，John.________ you gave us! A.How a pleasant surprise B.How pleasant surprise C.What a pleasant surprise D.What pleasant surprise 30.________ terrible weather we’ve been having these days! A.How a B.What a C.How D.What 31.Many people agree that _____ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today. A.a; / B.the; an C.the; the D./; the 32.Beyond ________ stars，the astronaut saw nothing but ________ space. A.the; / B./; the C./; / D.the; the 33.—Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning. —Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it some where.

A.a; the B.the; the C.a; a D.the; a 34.After watching ________ TV，she played ________ violin for an hour. A./; / B.the; the C.the; / D./; the 35.—Are you sure to help me find ________ bed for my new house? —Sure，but not now. I’m heading for ________ bed and a good sleep.

A.a; / B.a; a C.the; a D.the; / 36.Charlie Chaplin was considered one of the greatest actors in ___ history of ___ cinema. A./; / B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a 37.—What about ________ book? —It’s too difficult ________ book.

A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a 38.Towards ________ evening ________ cold rain began to fall. A.an; the B.the; a C.the; / D./; a 39.She always plays ________ football after ________ school. A.a; the B.the; the C./; a D./; / 40._____ wheel is thought to be _____ invention of _____ first importance in human history. A.A; the; the B.The; an; the C.A; an; the D.A; an; / 41.I felt someone patted me on ________ shoulder. A.a B.the C.my D./ 42.—So you are running ________ restaurant? —Yes，but I don’t want to make it ________ restaurant only for rich people.

A.the; / B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a 43.Xi’an was ________ starting point of ________ world famous“Silk Road”. A./;/ B.a; a C.the; / D.the; the 44.It is ten o’clock in the morning but he is still ________. A.in the bed B.at the bed C.in bed D.on bed 45.More than half of ________ water used for drinking，washing and irrigating crops comes from under ________ ground. A.the; / B./; the C./; / D.the; the 46.At noon we reached ________ small village ________ east of ________ Summer Palace. A.the; the; the B.a; /; the C.a; the; the D.a; /; / 47.The child had only ________ slight temperature，but the doctor regarded ________ illness as

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A./; /; the B.a; /; / C.a; the; / D./; the; the 48.I had ________ lunch at a friend’s house yesterday.________ food was good. A.the; / B./; / C.the; the D./; The 49.—What is Jack going to do with all his money? —He says he has always dreamed of taking ________ trip around ________ world.

A.a; the B.the; the C.a; / D.a; a 50.Qingdao is ________ most beautiful city in summer. A.the B./ C.a D.one 51.Just now you said you always got to work on _______ 8 o’clock train. But would _______ later train get you to work on time? A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a 52.The building was completed in ______ September of 1956 not in ______ October,1955. A./; the B.the; the C./;/ D.the; / 53.I would like to have _______ room，_______ window of which opens to _______ south. A.a; the; a B.a; the; the C.a; /; / D.a; the; / 54.There is _______ house in the picture.There is _______ old woman near _______ house. A.an; a; the B.a; an; the C.the; a; an D.a; the; an 55.________ Europe and ________ America are separated by ________ Atlantic Ocean. A./; /; the B.the; the; the C./; /; / D.the; the; / 56.There is ________“h” in the word“honest”. A.a B.the C./ D.an 57.________ terrible life people in the small island lived at that time! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 58.Father often says to me,“Be _____ honest boy today and _____ useful man tomorrow.” A.a; a B.an; an C.a; an D.an; a 59.Things of ______ kind come together; people of _____ kind fall into _____ same group. A.the; the; the B.a; a; the C.the; the; a D.a; the; the 60.________ Suez Canal brought ________ east and ________ west closer. A.The; the; the B./; the; the C.The; /; / D./; /; / 1~5 CAABA 6~10 DBBAA 11~15 CDDCB 16~20 BCCAC 21~25 CCDBA 26~30 CBCCD 31~35 AACDA 36~40 CDDDB 41~45 BDDCD 46~50 BCDAC 51~55 DDBBA 56~60 DCDBA 【解析】

1.全句意为“在一万英尺的高空从飞机上跳下来真是一种激动人心的经历”。 2.全句意为“你旁边的桌上有一本词典”。 3.两个空都是表示泛指。 4.第一空用定冠词表示类别；第二空后的名词wool是不可数名词，故前面用零冠词。 7.a knife and fork是“一副刀叉”的意思。 10.姓的复数前加定冠词可表示“某某一家人或某某夫妇”；第二空是特指小Albert需要的高等教育。

12.第一空泛指“一个美妙的世界”，第二空的in peace是固定短语。 16.in the habit of意为“有??的习惯”,in public places意为“在公共场合”。 17.泛指“一件尺码更大的”。 25．information是不可数名词，have a word with意为“和??说句话”。 31.a knowledge of意为“知道/懂得一点??”，international trade泛指“国际贸易”,前面不用冠词。

35.find a bed意为“找到一张床”,第二空后的bed为抽象名词，意为“就寝、睡觉”，故不用冠词。

37.根据上下文的语气，第一空显然是表示特指(双方都知道指的是那一本书)；第二空则是说“这是一本很难的书”，因为与too连用，故将形容词提前。

41.接触到某人的某个部位，英语中习惯上在部位名词前用定冠词，不用人称代词。 42.两空都是表示特指。 46.第一空表示泛指，第三空表示特指，第二空是一个名词结构作状语，故其前面不用冠词。 50.各人观点不同，谁也无法断定青岛就是夏天最美的地方，故在most beautiful前用不定冠词，这时的a most相当于very的含义。 57.live a?life是“过着??的生活”的意思。

59.此句为一谚语，“物以类聚，人以群分”

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