20xx年12月全国大学英语四级考试作文真题及参考答案

【名师简评】

20xx年12月20日四级真题，写作部分延续了20xx年6月14日四级写作的出题风格，具有以下四大大特点：

1. 反押题：此次作文，依旧没有考察“热点”的“环境、文化、网络”等大话题，而是“平民草根、接地气”;

2. 易审题：依旧没有考察考生“审题能力”以及“跑题偏题”的可能性，作文的主题非常开放而明显，所有考生都有话好说;

3. 重语言：主题明确，不会跑题，考生比拼的就是“语言质量”本身了。一篇不再“假大空”的文章，注定不需要使用太多“大而华丽的空洞语言、口号语言”，而在于考生能否灵活运用一些基础词汇和固定表达，写出语法正确、语言流畅的文章。

4. 技巧和能力并重：考生既要规律性总结历年真题出题的特点，又要勤加背诵和练习考前的范文。宗旨，多背，多写，背好，写好，总能够在考场上有话好说，有分可拿!

题目一：

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about a course that has impressed you most in college. You should state the reasons and write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

解读：大学中给你印象最深的一门课

范文：

The Most Impressing Course in My College Life

During the two years of college life, I have attended many special courses, among which the most impressed one is psychology. I still remembered the days when I was fed up with my major Math, which frustrated me so much. Till I fortunately select one of the most fascinating optional courses lectured by Professor Wang.

Time gone back to the first class of Mr. Wang, I found a little old man came in the classroom with a thick book of psychology. Mysteriously, I first unveiled and

explored the myth within it by the vivid demonstration of Mr. Wang, and became fascinated with this course. In the following days, it enclosed an assorted of psychological phenomenon reflected in ordinary people’s daily lives by illustrating examples in reality.

To be frank, it is the psychology class that enlightens my soul of exploring the unknown world and stimulate my desire to learn. And it is no surprise to say that psychology is the most impressing course for me in college.

题目二：

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about a classmate of yours who has influenced you most in college. You should state the reasons and write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

解读：大学中对你影响最深的一位同学

范文：

My most impressive friends

I have met so many friends in my college life. They have exerted enormous influence on my life. However, one of my most impressive friends is my roommate, Li Ming.

In the class meeting on the first day of school, Li Ming did not impress us at all. We started to notice him because he was always late for classes. We were thus impressed by his laziness. I came to know him and his situation because we were roommates and spent much time together: his mother was seriously ill and sick abed in long-term, his father left him and his mother mercilessly. Hence, it was him that shouldered the heavy burden of taking care of his sick mother supporting the whole family. Finally, under great pressures, he balanced his life and study perfectly: he was no longer always late, took good care of his mother and even won the scholarship many years in a row.

The experience of Li Ming can be one of the most convincing cases of the power of persistence and will. He left a deep impression and imposed a durable influence on

me. Indeed, friend such as him can be regarded as asset and property in our life. We have rights to choose our own friends，but we should also be prudent and sensible enough to choose friends who can bring us “positive energy”. (228 words)

【参考译文】

在我的大学生活中，遇到了很多朋友。他们对我的人生产生了重大的影响。然而，我印象最深的朋友是我的室友李明。

在开学第一天的入学班会上，他没有给全班同学留下任何印象。李明让我们开始认识他，是因为他总是上课迟到，同学们都以为是个懒惰的人。因为我们是室友，平时的交往比较多，后来我才慢慢了解到他的情况：原来他的母亲罹患重病，长期卧床，父亲残忍地离开他们而去，照顾生病的母亲和养家重任只能由他来承担了。令人惊讶的是，在重压之下，他将自己的生活和学业平衡地很好：他不再总是迟到，将妈妈照顾的很好并且连续几年获得奖学金。

李明的经历是坚持和意志的作用的最有说服力的例子之一。他给我留下的印象无法磨灭，他对我造成的影响持续深远。的确，这样的朋友被视为我们生活中的财富和资产。我们有权利选择自己的朋友，然而交友的过程中，我都应该足够理智和谨慎，选择那些能够给我们带来正能量的真正的朋友。

题目三：

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about a campus activity that has benefited most.

解读：使你受益最深的一项校园活动

范文：

The Most Impressive Campus Activity

Every university offers numerous kinds of activities to enrich students’ extracurricular life. As one of the young college students, I have benefited a lot from all of these well-organized activities, but the one impressing me most is the debate competition which I took part in last year.

That was a debate competition between different majors and the topic was about theoretical knowledge versus practices. What mattered most is not the result of the

debate, but gathering background information and practicing the process of debate. Also, no individual could accomplish the challenging task all by herself or himself, so joint efforts have played a significant role in winning the competition. Team spirit and co-operation has been improved a lot and I believe this is more precious than winning or losing.

To be brief, we should participate in more campus activities, not only can we get a better understanding of what we have learnt before, but also make new friends and discover our interests.

第一步，确定你印象最深的校园活动是什么。第二步，该校园活动主题和内容是什么。第三步，活动的启发和影响。

 

第二篇：最新修订版20xx年6月14日全国大学英语四级考试部分试题和答案

20xx年6月14号全国大学英语四、六级考试部

分试题和答案（最新修订版）

20xx年6月14日全国大学英语四、六级考试部分试题和答案

四级作文：

1 Suppose a friend of yours is coming to visit China, what is the first place you would like to take him/her to see and why?

2 Suppose a friend of yours is coming to visit your campus, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?

3 Suppose a friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?

参考作文：

Dear Pacival,

I am thrilled to know that you are going to visit my hometown and I can’t wait see you again. I miss everything that happened when I

was in your city, and your parents and you were so kind to me that I will try my best this time to make your stay an enjoyable and memerable one.

My home town，Changsha, is the capital of Hunan province and best known as the star city for its well developed entertainment industry and tourism. There are numerous places and attractions worth recommending, and Yuelu Mountain is the first one that I’d like to introduce to you. Firstly, in the foot of Yuelu Mountain is the prominent Yuelu Academy. It has an exceedingly long history and its

architecture is characteristic of Song Dynasty. Then, after a half hour, we will reach the Bird Forest. There are various rare birds there, and they can sing, perform, and interact with us. After about an hour, we will arrive at the peak, Baiyun Summit. The scenery there is spectacular and we can have a wonderful panorama of the whole city.

I bet you must be very excited about all these activities, and the Yuelu Mountain is waiting for us to explore. All you need to do is pack up and go, and I assure you that this trip will be a great fun.

Should you have any question and suggestion, please let me know.

I am looking forward to your arrival. Yours sincerely,

Romeo

翻译：（待续）

1中国教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的重要意义。有些教育工作者20xx年就建议设立全民读书日。他们强调，人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著作。通过阅读，人们能更好地学会感恩、有责任心和与人合作，而教育的目的正是要培养这些基本素质。阅读对于中小学生尤为重要，假如他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣，以后要养成阅读的习惯就很难了。

2 为了促进教育公平，中国已经投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16

万多所中小学收益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。

参考译文 ： In order to promote the equality of education, China has invested 36 billion yuan for the improvement of the educational facilities in rural areas and the enhancement of the rural compulsory education in the midwest. The fund is used to modify teaching facilities and to purchase books, benefiting more than 160 thousand primary schools and middle schools. Meanwhile, the fund is used to supplement musical instruments and painting supplies. Nowadays, like the children in coastal cities, those living in rural and mountain areas also have music and painting lessons. As a result, some students, once transferring to other cities for better education, come back to local schools now.

3中国应进一步发展核能，因为核电站目前只占其总发电量的2%。 该比例在所有核国家居第30位，几乎是最低的。

20xx年3月日本核电站事故后，中国的核能开发停了下来，中止审批新的核电站，并开展全国性的核安全检查。

到20xx年10月，审批才又谨慎地恢复。随着技术和安全措施的改进，发生核事故的可能性完全可以降到最低程。换句话说，核能是可以安全开发和利用的。

复合式听写答案:

26 identical

27 approach

28 back and forth

29 opposite

30 indicates

31 referring

32 parallel

33 reserved

34 at the right angle

35 embarrassing

36. N. simply 37. A. average 38. M. ranked

39. F. launched

40. E. expensive 41. H. neglected 42. K. potential 43. C. distributed

44. L. quit45. B. collection

六级作文：

1 Why is it unwise to jump to conclusion upon seeing or hearingsomething?

2 Why is it unwise to put all your eggs in one basket?

3 Why is it unwise to judge a person by their appearance?

参考作文：

Currently, judging people by appearance has already become a common practice in our daily life. Is it wise to do this? The answer is definitely

not.

Admittedly, a good and charming appearance will leave others a good impression for the first place. However, just as an old saying

goes'"Never judge a book by its cover", it is not wise to judge one by appearance for the reasons given below. For one thing, along with the development of science, plastic surgery can change one's appearance, so good looking

cannot reflect one's true inner thought. Thought the history, we can find ample handsome boys and girls who turn out to be dangerous ones. For another, appearance is not the only element judging others, but there are many aspects more important than it, such as kindness,

warmheartedness and its like.

To summarize, judging people by

appearance is the wise choice. Therefore I suggest that we should pay more attention to one's inner thought and quality rather than one's appearance.

六级翻译：

1 北京计划未来三年投资7600亿元治理污染，从减少ＰＭ２．５排放入手。这一新公布的计划旨在减少四种主要污染源，包括５００多万辆机动车的尾气（exhaust）排放、周边地区燃煤、来自北方的沙尘暴和本地的建筑灰尘。另有８５０亿元用于新建或升级城市垃圾处理和污水（sewage）处理设施，加上３００亿投资未来三年的植树造林（forestation）。市政府还计划建造一批水循环利用工厂，并制止违章建筑，以改善环境。另外，北京还将更加严厉地处罚违反限排规定的行为。

２ 中文热词通常反映社会变化和文化，有些在外国媒体上愈来愈流行。例如，土豪（tuhao）和大妈（dama）都是老词，但已获取了新的意义。

土豪以前指欺压佃户和外人的乡村地主，现在用于指花钱如流水或喜欢炫耀财富的人。也就是说，土豪有钱，但没有地位。大妈是对中年妇女的称呼，但现在特指不久前金价下跌时大量购买黄金的中国妇女。 土豪和大妈可能会被收入新版牛津（Oxford）英语词典。至今已有约１２０个中文词被加进了牛津英语词典，成了英语语言的一部分。

参考译文：

The Chinese heated words usually reflect social changes and culture, some of which are

increasingly popular with foreign media. Tuhao and dama, for example, are both old words, but they get different meanings now.

The word tuhao used to mean rural landlords who oppress their tenants and servants, while now it refers to people spending money without limits or those showing off all around. That is to say, tuhao owns money rather than taste. The word dama is used to describe middle-aged women. However, it is regarded as a special word to call those Chinese women who rushed to purchase gold when the gold price decreased sharply not long ago. Tuhao and dama may be included in the new Oxford dictionary. Up to now, about 120 Chinese words have been added to it, becoming a part of English language.

３ 最近，中国科学院（ChineseAcademy of Sciences ）出版了关于其最新科学发现与未来一年

展望的年度系列报告。系列报告包括三部分： 科学发展报告、高技术发展报告、中国可持续发展报告。第一个报告包含中国科学家的最新发现，诸如粒子研究与H7N9病毒研究的突破，该报告还突出强调了未来几年需要关注的问题。第二份报告乖哦给你补了一些应用科学研究的热门领域，如3D打印和人造器官研究。第三份报告呼吁加强顶层设计，以消除工业升级中的结构性障碍，并促进节能减排。

参考译文：

Chinese Academy of Science recently published an annual report about its latest scientific findings and the prospect of the next year. The report consists of three parts: science development, more advanced technology

development and the sustainable strategy of China. The first one includes the latest findings of Chinese scientists, such as the research of new particle and the breakthrough in the study of H7N9 virus. Furthermore, it highlights some problems we need to focus in next few years. The second one announces some heated fields in applied science. For example, the 3－dimension

print and the study of human organs. The third one suggests people enhance the top design in order to get rid of the structural obstacles in industrial upgrading and to promote the energy-saving and emission-reduction.

复合式听写答案：

26 anxiety

27 identifies

28 compares to

29 the body of

30 motivate

31 define

32 fundamental

33 ruined

34 In short

35 imperfect