2010广东高考英语答案详解（含范文）

完形填空详解

21. A 词语复现：从“lead to differences”可判断“不同功能导致-----不同”高考考点：考查形容词 温馨提示A 不同的 B 重要的C 实践的D不寻常的

22. C 词语复现：从开头总括句“Every country has its own culture.”

高考考点：考查形容词 温馨提示：A 国家的 B 尴尬的 C文化的 D惊奇的

23. C 词语复现：从“下文push the door with the word”PUSH”和pull the door with the word pull 及two different可知 高考考点：考察名词 提示A出口 B入口 C标志D门

24. A 词语同现： 从上文push the door with the word”PUSH to go out of the building 可知the door with the word pull是相反的 考察名词 提示A进入 B离开 C打开 D关闭

25. B 逻辑推断 由上文came to America, this was new to me原因是在南韩和美国不同 考察形容词 提示A 重要的 B相同的 C前面的 D后面的

26.D 由上文第三段知：公共建筑门的使用方式不同，使作者感到尴尬——可知：下文的巴士门对作者来说也是陌生的 高考考点：考查形容词 温馨提示：A讨厌的 B畏难的 C满意的 D陌生的

27. B 由下文的并列句“students who were getting on 。。。。。。。”可以知道 高考考点：考查名 温馨提示：A 父母 B学生 C老师 D司机

28. B 由上文并列句…who were getting off the bus should get off first可知 考察形容词比较级 提示 A很快 B较晚 C较快 D较早

29. C 由上文in South Korea, we do not wait for people to get off 可知作者在生活中已养成了习惯，由生活常识知道到美国后，就无意识的遵循以往的习惯。 A礼貌地 B耐心地 C无意识地 D慢慢地

30. A 由下文my face went red及for quite a few times I fail to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed. 考察形容词 A尴尬的 B恼怒的 C不满意的 D兴奋地

语法填空

本文通过以为学生给老师送水的故事说明，无论礼物是一个便宜的烟斗，还是一条钻石项链，我们都应表示欣赏与感激，因为这根礼物里包含着深深的爱意。

31. The 作主语的名词water前应填限定词；特指前面提到的clear water,应填the

32.who 因空格前后都是句子，且这两个句子之间没有关联词，故一定填关联词；由句意和逻辑可知，“这个长者是他的老师”，可判断空格后这个句子是一个定语从句，先行词是an elder,从句中却主语；替代先行词且在定语从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句。

33.presented 动词“赠予”，在主语the young man后，应是谓语动词；由语境，即上下文的谓语动词的时态可知，用一般过去式，

34.warmly 修饰动词smiled,做状语，用副词形式。

35.with 名词a happy heart 在句中不作主语，也不做动词的宾语，就应是作介词的宾语，空格处应填介词； 由句意可知，是指这个年轻人“带着”愉快的心情回家，表示“带着”用with,介词短语with a happy heart 作伴随状语，修饰谓语went

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36.another 作let宾语的明此前，应填限定词；相对与送水的这个学生(the student)来说，应是给他的“另外一个”学生尝一尝，古用another

37.saying 因剧终已有谓语动词spit了，而say前又没有并列连词，所以say应为非谓语动词；he 与say是主动关系，故用现在分词doing作伴随状语

38.it 及物动词like后缺宾语，应填代词；由语境可知，是指代前面提到的水(the water)

39.sweeter 在be后作表语，用形容词而括号中所给的sweet正是形容词因此无需词性转化，可想到用其比较级；根据句意“什么也不会比这更甜”即“这是世界上最甜的东西”这是省略了than the water的隐形比较级，故用sweeter,在此用比较级形式表示最高级涵义。

40.when 因空格前后是句子，且这两个句子之间没有关联词，故一定是填关联词，根据两句之间的逻辑关系，填表示“在……的时候”的

阅读理解详解

A 篇

41：A 文中Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly.可知

高考考点：考查事实细节 易错选B

42：D 由文中I was asked for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her 考察股市细节 易错选A

43. B 由文中 I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing 及If I don’t receive the cheek immediately, I am going to …N Y next week及the next week will… in NY 考察推理判断能力 易错选C

44. C 由文中最后一段But now, I see it differently. To me, --------and made sense of the world.高考考点：考查分析推测能力

45. D：由文中作者母亲的经历可以推测出高考考点：考查文章分析推断能力 B篇

46.A：由第一段“However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation.”可知考查文章大意概括及分析

47.C：由第一段最后两句可知 高考考点：考查推断能力

48：A：由第二段if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person.可知高考考点：考查细节理解 易错提醒：易错选C

49：D：文中最后一段. Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situation to face as anybody else.

高考考点：考查细节分析理解 易错提醒：易错选 C

50：A：由文章的重点句：第二段开头句，第三段开头句等分析概括可知A最合适

高考考点：考查文章大意概括能力

易错提醒：易选错B

C篇

51. B 由第一段中Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. 考察细节理解 易错选C

52.C 由第一段最后两句话可知 易错选A

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53. B ：由第五段Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from gnawing.可知low temperatures不能导致Food poisoning高考考点：考查事实细节分析理解

易错提醒：易错选C

54：D ：由第五段第一句话可以推测出D恰当，A太绝对B。C无细节支持 高考考点：考查推测分析能力 易错提醒：易选错C

55：C ：由文中第五段第一句话可推测出C正确

高考考点：考查推测能力 易错提醒：易错选A

信息匹配

56：F ：由评论中"The Vaccine War".与F提示性文字anti-vaccine rally匹配得到

57. C：由评论中There are certainly benefits of using a star in a film与C中图片及文字stars gurrantee a film’s success

58. A 由who plays Harry Potter; he has a fortune of ~42 million 与A图及文字提示全部匹配

59.D 由are showing up at emergency rooms of state-owned hospitals与D中图片emergency及提及文字匹配

60.E 由 central place of abnormal psychological function with her theory与E中图片文字内容匹配

基础写作

The Chinese government has decided to ban smoking in public places across the country .This decision , which aims to make all indoor public places smoke-free , will come into effect from the first day of 2011 .To this end , no-smoking signs will be put up in all indoor public places . Currently China has about 350 million smokers，among whom 75% are men and 25% women .Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke , which causes 100000 deaths per year.

读写任务

What should people really do encourage their kids to concentrate their time and energy on studying lessons and doing well?People’s opinions differ from each other about this problem.

Some sclools,teachers and parents give their students or kids money as a stimulating means in order to encourage them to do what they should do effectively,this phenomenon is common in recent years and it is welcome by most of the young.I don’t think it is an effective way,on the contrary it may lead to the opposite result.

My parents and family often tell me some encouraging stories in ancient or modern times such as Li Bai, Zhou Enlai and so on. Each time I make a little progress in my study,they always parise me with open arms,and whenener I am comfronted with difficulties my family always stand my side. I feel comfortable and warm in my heart for what they do for me.I make up my mind that I’ll live up to my family and my homeland.

I think, as a student myself, school and parents should educate their kids through teaching them to study for their family and their motherland rather than giving them money to let them passively do something. Only by building up some noble and long-range aims can they study on their own initiative.

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第二篇：20xx广东高考英语真题含答案

绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A

20xx年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)

英 语

本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ听力(共两节。满分35分)

第一节听力理解(5段，共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段对话，回答第1~3题．

1.Why does the man want to borrow the woman’s notes?

A. He raised the classes. B. He is not satisfied with his notes.

C. He has not taken any notes in class.

2.When does the man feel sleepy?

A. On his way to class. B. At the beginning of the class.

C. Thirty minutes after class begins.

3.Where will the speakers go?

A. To the library. B. To the cafeteria. C. To the supermarket.

听第二段对话，回答第4~6题。

4.Where will the man most probably find out about the comply?

A. In the brochures. B. In the library.

C. On the Internet.

5.Why will the company ask the man whether he is good for the job?

A. To know how he cares about the company.

B. To know what he can contribute to the company.

C. To know if he can make brochures for the company.

6.When can the man ask questions about the job?

A. At the end of the interview. B. In the middle of the interview.

C. At the beginning of the interview.

听第三段对话，回答第7~9题。

7.What does the man think of big parties?

A. They are noisy. B. They are boring.C. They are interesting.

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8.Why does the woman like parties?

A. They are the best way to meet people.

B. They are the times to meet her best friends.

C. They are the opportunities to find serious guys.

9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Colleagues. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student.

听第四段独白，回答第10~12题。

10.What made seaside holiday possible for British families around the mid-19th century?

A. Better railway services. B. The invention of the railways.

C. The fast growth of the railways.

11.Why couldn’t ordinary working people go on holiday before 1871?

A. They had very little time off work.

B. Banks were cloud during holidays.

C. The government was not interested in holidays.

12.What was offered at the seaside to attract holidaymakers?

A. Free accommodation. B. Income rise.

C. Cheap entertainment.

听第五段对话．回答第13~15题。

13.How does the man go to work?

A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train

14.How long will the man’s flight take?

A. About 15hours. B. About 16bout. C. About 18hours.

15.What does the man do in order to get to sleep on the plane?

A. He gets himself tired on the plane B. He stays up late the day before the flight.

C. He takes medicine or has a beer on the plane.

第二节听取信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16~20的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。

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Ⅱ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分)

第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分．满分20分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Every country has its own culture.

Even though each country uses doors, doors may have 21 functions and purposes which lead to differences.

When I first to came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different 23 and they had distinct functions. You have to push the door with the word "PUSH" to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word "PULL" to the building. This was new to me, because we use the door in South Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.

The way of using school bus doors was also to me. I used to take the school bus to closes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, . in South Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning I hurried to the bus, and students around looked at me. I was totally , and my face went red.

21. A. different B. important C. practical D. unusual

22. A. national B. embarrassing C. cultural D. amazing

23. A. exits B. entrances C. signs D. doors

24. A. enter B. leave C. open D. close

25. A. main B. same C. front D. back

26. A. annoying B. hard C. satisfying D. strange

27. A. parents B. students C. teachers D. drivers

28. A. sooner B. later C. faster D. earlier

29. A. politely B. patiently C. unconsciously D. slowly

30. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. unsatisfied D. excited

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题l .5分．满分l5分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31—40的相应位置上。

A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man present ) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled (warm), and thanked his After the student left, the teacher let 36 student taste the water. He spit it out, 37 _(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “

The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be (sweet). ”

We understand this lesson best 40 we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.

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Ⅲ 阅读(共两节，满分40分)

第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.

My mother has long realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on the phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人). I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, "This is Mrs. Tan. "

And my mother was standing beside me, whispering loudly, "Why he don’t send me check, already two week late. "

And then, in perfect English I said, "I’m getting rather concerned. You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived. "

Then she talked more loudly. "What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss. " And so I turned to the stockbroker again, "I can’t tolerate any more excuse. If I don’t receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week. "

The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.

When I was a teenager, my mother’s broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.

41.Why was the author’s mother poorly served?

A. She was unable to speak good English. B. She was often misunderstood.

C. She was not clearly heard. D. She was not very polite.

42.From Paragraph 2,we know that the author was .

A. good at pretending B. rode to the stockbroker

C. ready to help her mother D. unwilling to phone for her mother

A. they forgave the stockbroker B. they failed to get the check

C. they went to New York immediately D. they spoke to their boss at once

44.What does the author think of her mother’s English now?

A. It confuses her. B. It embarrasses her.

C. It helps her understand the world. D. It helps her tolerate rude people.

A. is clear and natural to non-native speakers

B. is vivid and direct to non-native speakers

C. has a very bad reputation in America

D. may bring inconvenience in America

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B

When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, "Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault. "or "I know I’m late, but it’s not my fault; the car broke down. " It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to ’s key to success.

Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well. This is what being a winner is all about-creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situation to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on "whose fault it is. " Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.

.

A. deal with problems rather than blame others

B. meet with fewer difficulties in their lives

C. have responsible and able colleagues

D. blame themselves rather than others

47.The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to A. avoid B. accept C. improve D. consider

A. find a better way to handle the problem B. blame him for his lack of responsibility

C. tell him to find the cause of the problem D. ask a more able colleague for help

A. excuses for their failures B. barriers to greater power

C. challenges to their colleagues D. chances for self-development

50.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. A Winner’s Secret. B. A Winner’s Problem.

C. A Winner’s Opportunity. D. A Winner’s Achievement.

C

Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly, The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.

Certain microorganisms (微生物) cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release (释放) poisons that make people sick.

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Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.

Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.

When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.

Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.

51.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Food when poisoned can make people sick.

B. Food poisoning means death.

C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.

D. Food poisoning can be serious.

.

A. are always accompanied by a fever

B. are too common to be noted

C. can be noticed within hours

D. can be ignored 53.Food poi.

A. some chemicals B. low temperatures

C. some tiny living things D. certain natural materials

54.From Paragraph 5,we can learn that

A. mushrooms should not be eaten

B. vegetables are safer than meat and seafood

C. natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals

D. different types of food should be handled differently

55.It can be inferred from the passage that

A. natural materials are safe in food processing

B. chemicals are needed in food processing

C. food poisoning can be kept under control

D. food poisoning is out of control

第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应 选项字母涂黑。

首先请阅读下列国外媒体上的插图及提示性文字：

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以下是关于这些插图的简要评论。请把评论与相关插图及提示性文字匹配起来。

56. The debate has been raging for years over the safety of, and necessity for, childhood vaccinations, which has been so much so that it is termed “The Vaccine War”. The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who have been following this now familiar issue.

57. There are certainly benefits of using a star in a film. It makes the film easier to market. Stars

also help sell more tickets and drive DVD sales, which are a big part of studio revenue. However, a star does not guarantee success. The simple fact is that if you pay a star a great deal of money for a film that people don’t want to see, then it won’t work.

58. They are barely in their twenties and are already multimillionaires. At the age when many people are looking for their first job, the youngsters of The Sunday Times Rich List are buying country estates or jetting off to their overseas homes. Daniel Radcliffe, for example, who plays Harry Potter, has a fortune of ?42 million, at 20.

59. Millions of jobless Americans, who might be suffering in anxiety and lacking a sense of security, are showing up at emergency rooms of state-owned hospitals, contributing to a longer waiting time and a higher risk of cursory treatment by overworked doctors and nurses.

60. Alice Miller, a psychology expert, who died at 87 at home in Provence, France, on April 14,repositioned the family as a central place of abnormal psychological function with her theory that parental power and punishment lay at the root of nearly all human problems.

Ⅳ 写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分) 以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。

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*二手烟：second-hand smoke

[写作内容]

请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯，内容包括：

1、禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围；

2、目标和措施

3、相关数据。

[写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容。

[评分标准] 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

In junior high school, one of my classmates, Ethan, was addicted to TV. This boy simply knew everything about such pop shows as Who’s the Boss?

Then one day Ethan’s mother made brim an offer in order to draw him back to his school subjects. She promised that she would give him $200 if he could go a full month without watching any TV. None of us thought Ethan could do it, but he did quite well. His mom paid him $200. He went out and bought a TV, the biggest he could find.

In recent years, hundreds of schools have carried out experiments with paying kids with each for showing up or getting good grades. All school kids admire this trend. But it upsets adults. Teachers say that we are rewarding kids for doing what they should be doing of their own will. Psychologists warn that money can actually make kids perform worse by making the act of learning cheap. The debate has become a typical battle over why our kids are not learning at the rate they should he despite decades of reforms and budget increases.

[写作内容]

1、以约30词概括上文的主要内容。

2、以约120词对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的现象进行议论，内容包括：

(1)、你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法：

(2)、你的父母(或其他亲人)是如何鼓励你学习的；

(3)、你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习。

[写作要求]

1、作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事．也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准] 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

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20xx年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）

英 语

这是20xx年广东高考英语A卷官方标准答案， 如果想看B卷的答案，请参照A卷答案所对应的内容。

1-5 BCACB 6-10 AAABB 11-15 ABBCB

16. sports 17. 50 films 18. televison shows

19. oldest 20. farm

21-25 ACDAB 26-30 DBBCA

31. The 32. who/that 33. presented 34. warmly 35.with

36. another 37. saying 38. it 39.sweeter 40.when

41-45 ADBCD 46-50 ACADA

51-55 BCBDC 56-60 FCADE

评分标准及答案详情请看下页

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