考研作文基本模板

大作文

模板一：图画作文

This illustration depicts_________ (图画中的人物)Ving, with______________(补充说明). Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to_____________(进一步阐释) It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题), which is ______________(进一步的说明). He seems to be saying that_______________(给出细节). In my opinion, ___________(个人阐述).

This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体，如the whole of the human race). Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(问题所在). One the one hand, we must _________________(建议一). It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明). On the other hand, ________________(建议

二) Only in this way can we___________(展望前景).

模板二：图表作文

The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题). The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点). This means that as __________, _________________(进一步说明).

We can see from the statistics given that _______________(图表细节一). After ving_________(细节一中的第一个变化), the _____Ved+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化). The figures also tells us that_________________________(图表细节二). (数据位置，如In the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述).

Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________(给出原因). / It is high time that we Ved(发出倡议)

模板三：利弊型作文

Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major arguments that can be made for_________. For one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点一). For another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二). But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________, among which are ____________(列举缺点). For instance, it can be __________to _____________(举例说明). In addition, many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点) When asked to __________, I tend to ____________. This is because I _______________(原因一). Furthermore, _______________________(原因二). Finally, ______________(原因三).

模板四：展望未来型

With the rapid advances of _____________ in recent years, ___has____________(引出现象). However, _______ has________________, as____________(提出问题). As a result, _____has ____________________(指出影响).

The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major

ones.

First , __________________(影响一). More importantly, ________________(影响二). Hence, I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)

There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. The first is that the more(比较级)_____, the more (比较级). In addition, we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)

小作文

1：投诉信

Dear_______,

I am . (自我介绍) I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.

The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________(总体介绍). In the first place,_________________________(抱怨的第一个方面). In addition, ____________________________(抱怨的第二个方面). Under these circumstances, I find it ___(感觉) to ____________________________(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).

I appreciate it very much if you could_______________________(提出建议和请求), preferably __________(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限).

Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

2：询问信

Dear ______,

I am _________________________(自我介绍). I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.(要询问的内容)

First of all, what are _________________________________?(第一个问题) Secondly, when will________________________________?(第二个问题) Thirdly, is _________________?(第三个问题)

I would also like to inquire _________________________________(将最重要的问题单独成段). Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?

Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.

Yours sincerely Li Ming

3：请求信

Dear___________,

I am writing to formally request to___________(请求的内容)

The reason for ______________is that______________________________（给出原因）.I________, so I ___________________________________(给出细节)

I would also like to request ________________________(提出进一步的要求). I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.

Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at____________(电话号码). I look forward to a favorable reply.

Yours sincerely Li Ming

4：道歉信

Dear ___________,

I am truly sorry that_________________________(道歉的原因).

The reason is that ______________________________________(介绍原因) Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

6：建议信

Dear ___________,

You have asked me for my advice with regard to _______, and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.

In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions:_________________(建议的内容)

I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.

Good Luck with your_______(祝愿)

Yours sincerely Li Ming

7.求职信

Dear Sir or Madam,

I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in____________(报纸名称)of________(广告发布时间).

Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a

__________(工作名称). In the one hand,_______________________________(第一个原因). On the other hand, __________________________________(另一个原因).

Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at _______________(电话号码)

Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

8：邀请信

Dear________,

There will a ________________(内容) at/in________________(地点) on___________(时间). We would be honored to have you there with us.

The occasion will start at ___________(具体时间). This will be followed by a _______(进一步的安排). At around______(时间)，____________________________(另一个安排)

I really hope you can make it. RSVP before ____________(通知你的最后期限)

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

考研英语作文句式词汇

一、开头段

开头段一定要语言精练，并且直接切入主题。开头段一般不对主题进行深入的探讨，具体的论证或叙述应该在扩展段进行。

开头段的常用核心句型：

1.The arguer may be right about…, but he seems to neglect (fail) to mention (takes into account) the fact that…

2.As opposed to (Contrary to) widely (commonly / generally) held (accepted) belief (ideas / views), I believe (argue) that…

3.Although many people believe that…, I doubt (wonder)whether the argument bears much analysis (close examination).

4.The advantages of B outweigh any benefit we gained from (carry more weight than those of / are much greater than) A.

5.Although it is commonly (widely / generally) held (felt / accepted / agreed) that…, it is unlikely

to be true that…

6.There is an element of truth in this argument (statement), but it ignores a deeper and more basic (important / essential) fact (reason) that…

7.It is true that (True, / To be sure, / Admittedly,)…, but this is not to say (it is unlikely / it doesn?t follow / it doesn?t mean / it won?t be the case) that…

8.The main (obvious / great) problem (flaw / drawback) with (in) this argument (view / remark) is that it is ignorant of (blind to) the basic (bare) fact that…

9.It would be possible (natural / reasonable) to think (believe / take the view) that…, but it would be absurd (wrong) to claim (argue) that…

10.In all the discussion and debate over…, one important (basic) fact is generally overlooked (neglected).

11.There is absolutely (in fact) no (every) reason for us to believe (accept / resist / reject) that…

12.Logical (Valid / Sound) as this argument and I wholeheartedly agree with it, it appears insignificant (absurd) when…is taken into consideration(account).

13.To assume (suggest) that…is far from being proved (to miss the point).

14.A close (careful) inspection (examination / scrutiny) of this argument would reveal how flimsy (groundless /fallacious) it is.

15.On the surface (At first thought), it (this) may seem a sound (an attractive) suggestion (solution / idea), but careful weighing on the mind (on closer analysis / on second thought), we find that…

16.Too much emphasis placed on (attention paid to / importance attached to)…may obscure (overlook / neglect) other facts…

17.The danger (problem / fact / truth / point) is that…

18.What the arguer fails to understand (consider / mention) is that…

19.However just (logical / sound / valid) this argument may be, it only skims the surface of the problem.

20.Among the most convincing (important) reasons given (cited / offered / identified) by people for…, one should be stressed (emphasized / mentioned).

21.As far as I am concerned, however, I believe that…

22.I believe that the title statement is valid because (of)…

23.I agree with the above statement because I believe that…

24.Although I appreciate that…, I cannot agree with the title statement.

25.There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of… Those who object to…argue that…. But people who favor…, on the other hand, argue that…

26.Currently (In recent years / In the past few years / For many years now), there is (has been) a(n) general (widespread / growing / widely held) feeling towards (concern over / attitude towards / trend towards / awareness of / realization of / illusion of / belief in)…

27.Now it is commonly (widely / generally / increasingly) believed (thought / held / accepted/ felt / recognized / acknowledged) that…. But I wonder (doubt) whether…

28.These days we are often told that (often hear about)…, but is this really the case?

二、中间段

中间段是文章的正文，其作用是从不同的层面对文章主题进行具体和详实的解释和论证。

1、中间段的一般特征

① 篇幅一般比开头段和结尾段长。

② 每段有相应的主题句。

③包含定义、解释、描写，说明主题思想的扩展句可以采用实例、数据或个人经历等写作手段。

④不同种类的段落采用不同的扩展手段。

2.中间段的常用核心句型：

1.Although the popular belief is that…, a current (new / recent) study (survey / poll / investigation) indicates (shows / demonstrates) that…

2.Common sense tells us that…

3.The increase (change / failure / success) in…mainly (largely / partly) results from (arises from / is because of)…

4.The increase (change / failure / success) in…is due to (owing to / attributable to) the fact that…

5.Many people would claim that…

6.One may attribute (ascribe / owe) the increase (decrease / change ) to…, but…is not by itself an adequate explanation.

7.One of the reasons given for…is that…

8.What is also worth noticing is that…

9.There are many (different / several /a number of / a variety of)causes (reasons) for this dramatic (marked / significant) growth (change / decline / increase) in…. First,…. Second,…. Finally,…

10.There is no evidence to suggest that…

11.Why are (is / do / did)…？ For one thing,…. For another,…

12.Another reason why I dispute the above statement is that…

13.It gives rise to (lead to / bring /create) a host of problems (consequences).

14.There are numerous reasons why…, and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones.

15.It will exert (have / produce) profound (far-reaching / remarkable / considerable / beneficial / favorable / undesirable / disastrous) effect (influence) on…

16.A multitude of factors could account for (contribute to / lead to / result in / influence) the change (increase / decrease / success / failure / development) in…

17.In 2000, it increased (rose / jumped / shot up) from 5 to 10 percent of the total (to 15 percent / by 15 percent).

18.By comparison with 2002, it decreased (dropped / fell) from 10 to 5 percent (to 15 percent / by 15 percent).

19.It accounts for 15 percent of the total.

20.There were 100 traffic accidents in April, an increase of 5 percent in a five-month period.

21.By 2002, only (less than / more than / almost / about / over/ as many as) three quarters (40 percent of / one out of five / one in four) college population (graduates / housewives) as against (as compared with) last year (2002) preferred to (liked)…. 22.With the development (improvement / rise / growth / general recognition / acknowledgement / realization) of…, vast changes awaits this country?s society.

23.Now people in growing (ever-increasing / significant) numbers are beginning (coming / getting) to believe (realize / recognize / understand / accept / see / be aware) that…

24.According to a(n) recent (new / official) study (survey / report / poll),…

25.History (Our society) is filled (abounds) with the examples of…

26.The story (case / instance / situation) is not rare (isolated / unique), it is one of many examples (typical of dozens).

27.A (one) recent (new / general / nationwide) study (survey / poll / investigation) conducted (taken) at a university by (officials / scientists / experts) indicates (reveals / suggests / shows / proves / demonstrates) that…

28.According to (As can be seen in / As is shown in) the figures (statistics / findings / data / graph / table) released (provided) by the government (an institute), it can be learned (seen / predicted) that…

29.There is (no) good (every / little / sufficient / considerable / strong) evidence (proof) to…

30.Personal experience (Examples I heard / read of) leads me to conclude that…

31.We must admit the undeniable fact that…

32.No one can deny (ignore / doubt / overlook / obscure / brush aside) the fact that…

33.Experience (Evidence) suggests (shows) that…

34.Take for example…who (that)…

35.The same is true of…

36.As the saying goes,“….”

三、结尾段

结尾段的核心句型：

1.From what has been discussed above (Taking into account all these factors / Judging from all evidence offered), we may safely draw (reach / come to / arrive at) the conclusion that…

2.All the evidence (analysis) supports (justifies / confirms / warrants / points to) a(n) unshakable (unmistakable / sound / just) conclusion that…

3.It is high time that we place (lay / put) great (special / considerable) emphasis on the improvement (development / increase / promotion) of…

4.It is high time that we put an end to the deep-seated (unhealthy / undesirable / deplorable) situation (tendency / phenomenon) of…

5.We must look (search / call / cry) for an immediate action (method / measure), because the present (current) situation (phenomenon / tendency / state / attitude) of…, if permitted (allowed) to continue (proceed), will surely (certainly) lead to (result in) the end (destruction / heavy cost) of…

6.There is no easy (immediate / effective) solution (approach / answer / remedy) to the problem of…, but…might be useful (helpful / beneficial).

7.No easy method (solution / recipe / remedy) can be at hand (found / guaranteed) to solve (resolve / tackle) the problem of…, but the common (general / public) recognition of

(realization of / awareness of / commitment to) the necessity (importance / significance) of…might be the first step towards change (on the right way / in the right direction).

8.Following these methods (suggestions) may not guarantee the success in (solution to)…, but the pay-off will be worth the effort.

9.Obviously (Clearly / No doubt), if we ignore (are blind to) the problem, there is every chance that…

10.Unless there is a common realization of (general commitment to)…, it is very likely (the chances are good) that…

11.There is little doubt (no denying) that serious (special / adequate / immediate / further)

attention must be called (paid / devoted) to the problem of…

12.It is necessary (essential / fundamental) that effective (quick / proper) action (steps /measures / remedies) should be taken to prevent (correct /check / end / fight) the situation (tendency / phenomenon).

13.It is hoped (suggested / recommended) that great (continuous / persistent / sustained / corporate) efforts should be made to control (check/ halt / promote) the growth (increase / rise) of…

14.It is hoped that great efforts should be directed to (expended on / focused on) finding (developing / improving)…

15.It remains to be seen whether…, but the prospect (outlook) is not quite encouraging (that rosy).

16.Anyhow, wider (more) education (publicity) should be given to the possible (potential / grave /serious / pernicious) consequences (effects) of…

17.To reverse (check / control) the trend (tendency) is not a light task (an easy job), and it requires (demands / involves / entails) a different state of mind towards (attitude towards / outlook on)…

18.For these reasons, I strongly recommend that…

19.For the reasons given above, I feel that…

四、段落扩展中的常用词语

1、总结关系过渡词语

generally speaking, generally, as a general rule, in general, on a larger scale, to take the idea further, to take the above opinion to an extreme, in a sense, in one sense, in a way, to some extent, in my opinion, in my view, as for me, as far as I am concerned, obviously, undoubtedly, in terms of, in conclusion, in short, in brief, in summary, in a word, on the whole, to sum up, to conclude

2、比较对比关系过渡词语

similarly, likewise, like, too, equally important, the same as, in common, in the same way, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, in sharp contrast, whereas, rather than, conversely, instead, in/by contrast, but, however, yet, nevertheless

3、列举关系过渡词语

for example, for instance, as an example, as a case in point, such as, namely, that is, like, thus, first, second, third, finally, in the first place, initially, first of all, to begin with, to start with, what is more, furthermore, eventually, besides, in addition （to that）, first and foremost, last but not least, next, also, moreover, for one thing, for another

4、因果关系过渡词语

because （of）, as, since, for, owing to, due to, thanks to, on account of, as a result of, result in （from）, consequently, for the reason that, as a consequence, consequently, if follows that, accordingly, therefore, hence

5、让步关系过渡词语

although, even though, after all, in spite of, despite, granted that

6、强调关系过渡词语

anyway, certainly, surely, obviously, to be sure, especially, particularly, above all, in deed, in fact, even worse, needless to say, most important of all, no doubt