Part A 应用文

1. 询问信

Directions:

You are going to study at a foreign university. Write a letter inquiring about the specific information as regards accommodation, fees and qualifications there.

高分范文

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am a Chinese student who wants to pursue further study at your university. I am writing this letter to inquire about some information concerning the following aspects.

First, how much are the tuition fees? Though I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to know if there are any scholarships available for international students. Second, I wonder what qualifications I need to follow a course at your university. Now I have got a master degree at a Chinese university. Third, with regard to accommodations, if possible, I would like to have a single room, but if single rooms are expensive, I would be willing to share.

Thank you for your help, and I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

参考译文

亲爱的先生或女士：

我是一个中国学生，想要来你们学校进一步深造。我写这封信是为了询问以下方面的一些信息。

首先，学费是多少？虽然我打算自费，但是我也很想知道是否有奖学金提供给国际学生。第二，我想知道在你们学校学习需要什么资格，我已经在中国的一所大学获得了硕士学位。第三，关于住宿，如果可能的话，我想要一个单人间。不过如果单人间比较贵的话，合住也行。

感谢您的帮助，期盼在您最早方便的时候给我一个满意的回复。

您真诚的，

李明

亮点词汇

pursue  v. 追求

inquire about 询问

tuition  n. 学费

available  a. 可获得的，可利用的

qualification  n. 资格

with regard to 关于

accommodation  n. 住宿

favorable  a. 有利的

经典句型欣赏

1. I am writing this letter to inquire about some information concerning the following aspects.（我写这封信是为了询问以下方面的一些信息。）

2. Though I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to know if there are any scholarships available for international students. （虽然我打算自费，但是我也很想知道是否有奖学金提供给国际学生。）

3. Thank you for your help, and I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.

（感谢您的帮助，期盼在您最早方便的时候给我一个满意的回复。）

2. 道歉信

Directions:

You just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forget to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to 1) make an apology, and 2) suggest a solution.

高分范文

Dear Bob,

I’m writing to apologize for having forgotten to return a music CD to you when I left Canada. I was in such a hurry that I packed everything in my luggage without checking carefully. Had I paid more attention then, I wouldn’t have made such a stupid mistake.

Now something must be done to solve the problem because I understand you cherish the CD enormously. I can either send it to you by express mail or alternatively compensate you at a reasonable price. If you do not mind, I may bring it back to you next time I go to Canada.

Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience. Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my apologies.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

参考译文

亲爱的鲍勃：

我写这封信的目的是为我离开加拿大时忘了还你音乐CD而道歉。当时太匆忙以至于没有仔细检查就把所有东西都打包了。如果当时更加注意的话，我是不会犯这样一个愚蠢的错误的。

现在必须要解决这个问题了，因为我知道你很珍惜这个CD。我可以用快递寄给你或者以合理的价格补偿你。如果你不介意的话，我可以下次去加拿大时带还给你。

请在你最早方便的时候告诉我你喜欢哪个方案。再一次，我为所造成的任何不便表示歉意。希望你能接受我的道歉。

您真诚的，

李明

亮点词汇

apologize for  为…而道歉

cherish  v. 珍惜

enormously  ad. 巨大地；非常

express mail 特快专递

alternatively  ad. 非此即彼，二者择一地

compensate  v. 补偿

reasonable  a. 合理的

inconvenience  n. 不便

经典句型欣赏

1. I’m writing to apologize for having forgotten to return a music CD to you when I left Canada.（我写这封信的目的是为我离开加拿大时忘了还你音乐CD而道歉。）

2. Had I paid more attention then, I wouldn’t have made such a stupid mistake.（如果当时更加注意的话，我是不会犯这样一个愚蠢的错误的。）

3. I can either send it to you by express mail or alternatively compensate you at a reasonable price.

（我可以用快递寄给你或者以合理的价格补偿你。）

3. 辞职信

Directions:

Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & Fashions. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.

高分范文

Dear Mr. Wang,

I am writing to inform you of my decision to resign from my current position.

Thank you very much for having given me this opportunity to take such a promising position. However, after the two months’ work, I have found that my character doesn’t meet the requirement of this position. What’s more, the shortage of professional knowledge, both in designing and editing, has badly influenced my performance in daily work and my personal development in the future. Therefore, I decided to quit this position after careful consideration.

I hope you will consider my request, and I apologize for any inconvenience I might have caused. I wish all of you a prosperous future.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

参考译文

亲爱的王先生：

我写这封信是为了告诉您我即将辞职的决定。

非常感谢您给我机会来从事这样一份有前途的工作。但是，经过2个月的工作后，我发现我的性格不能满足这份工作的要求。此外，设计和编辑方面专业知识的缺乏已经严重地影响了我日常工作的表现以及未来个人的发展。因此，经过仔细考虑后我决定放弃这个职位。

我希望您会考虑我的请求，并且我为我可能所造成的任何不便表示歉意。希望你们都有一个美好的未来。

您真诚的，

李明

亮点词汇

inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事

promising  a. 有前途的

character  n. 性格，特性

prosperous  a. 繁荣的

apologize for  为…而道歉

经典句型欣赏

1. I am writing to inform you of my decision to resign from my current position.

（我写这封信是为了告诉你我即将辞职的决定。）

2. Thank you very much for having given me this opportunity to take such a promising position.（非常感谢你给我机会来从事这样一份有前途的工作。）

3. I hope you will consider my request, and I apologize for any inconvenience I might have caused.（我希望您会考虑我的请求，并且我为我可能所造成的任何不便表示歉意。）

4. 建议信

Directions:

Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. “White Pollution” is still going on. Write a letter to the editor(s) of your local newspaper to give your opinions briefly, and make two or three suggestions.

高分范文

Dear Editor,

I am writing this letter to attract your attention to the fact that despite restrictions on the use of plastic bags, people in some regions are still using the bags as they used to. As a result, “White Pollution” still keeps worsening our environment.

To prevent this situation from being further aggravated, I would like to offer several practical suggestions. Firstly, it is high time for us to ban the free use of disposable plastic bags. Secondly, degradable and renewable materials rather than plastics should be used to produce bags. Thirdly, the mass media should help to enhance people’s awareness of the harm of the plastic bags.

I hope that my suggestions are helpful. Thank you for your attention.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

参考译文

亲爱的编辑：

我写这封信目的是想请您关注这样的事实：尽管采取了限制措施，一些地区的人仍然像过去一样使用塑料袋。结果，“白色污染”仍然在持续恶化我们的环境。

为了阻止当前形势进一步恶化，我想提供一些切实可行的建议。首先，该是我们禁止塑料袋随意使用的时候了。第二，应该用可降解和可再生的材料代替塑料来制造袋子。第三，大众媒体应该帮助提高人们对于塑料袋危害的意识。

希望我的建议是有用的。感谢您的关注。

您真诚的，

李明

亮点词汇

restriction  n. 限制

despite  prep. 尽管

used to do 过去常常做某事

disposable  a. 可任意处理的，用完即可丢弃的

degradable  a. 可降解的

renewable  a. 可再生的

rather than 而不是

enhance  v. 提高

经典句型欣赏

1. I am writing this letter to attract your attention to the fact that despite restrictions on the use of plastic bags, people in some regions are still using the bags as they used to.（我写这封信目的是想请您关注这样的事实：尽管采取了限制措施，一些地区的人仍然像过去一样使用塑料袋。）

2. To prevent this situation from being further aggravated, I would like to offer several practical suggestions.（为了阻止当前形势进一步恶化，我想提供一些切实可行的建议。）

3. It is high time for us to do….（该是我们做…的时候了。）

5. 感谢信

Directions:

You have just come back from the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to

1) express your thanks for his/her warm reception;

2) welcome him/her to visit China in due course.

高分范文

Dear Smith,

I am writing to extend my heartfelt appreciation to you for your warm reception during my participation in the cultural exchange program in your country.

Your generous help made it possible that I had a very pleasant stay and a chance to know American cultures better. Besides, I believe it is an honor for me to make friends with you and I will cherish the goodwill you showed to me wherever I go. I do hope that you will visit China one day so that I could have an opportunity to repay your kindness and refresh our friendship.

Again, I would like to express our sincere thanks to you.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

参考译文

亲爱的史密斯：

我写这封信是为了向你表达衷心的感谢，我在你们国家参加文化交流项目时你给了热情款待。

你的慷慨帮助使我可以拥有一段愉快的旅程并且有机会更好地了解美国文化。此外，我认为，和你成为朋友对我来说是一种荣耀，无论身处何处我都会珍惜你的好。真心希望有一天你能来中国，以便我能有机会报答你的好并让我们的友谊之树常青。

再一次我想要向你表达我诚挚的谢意。

您真诚的，

李明

亮点词汇

extend  v. 延伸；给予

heartfelt  a. 衷心的，真诚的

appreciation  n. 感谢；欣赏

reception  n. 接待

cherish  v. 珍惜

refresh  v. 更新，使恢复

经典句型欣赏

1. I am writing to extend my heartfelt appreciation to you for …（我写这封信是因为……向你表达衷心的感谢。）

2. I believe it is an honor for me to make friends with you and I will cherish the goodwill you showed to me wherever I go. （我认为，和你成为朋友对我来说是一种荣耀，无论身处何处我都会珍惜你的好。）

3. … so that I could have an opportunity to repay your kindness and refresh our friendship.（……以便我能够有机会报答你的好并让我们的友谊之树常青。）

4. Again, I would like to express our sincere thanks to you. （再一次我想要向你表达我诚挚的谢意。）

6. 道贺+建议信

Directions:

Suppose your cousin Li Ming has just been admitted to a university. Write him/her a letter to

1）congratulate him/her, and

2）give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life.

高分范文

Dear Li Ming,

I am writing to congratulate you on your being successfully admitted to Peking University. And I would like to give you some suggestions as to how to make preparation for the coming university life.

In order to adapt to the university life, you should get prepared physically and intellectually. First, you should take more exercises to build a strong body for the future academic pursuit. Second, since the study in university is more demanding than that in your secondary school, you are highly suggested to read some introductory books so as to have a good idea of the specialty you are going to take in university. Given your sound ability, you are sure to have a successful university life.

Congratulate you again and wish you a fruitful university life.

Yours sincerely,

Zhang Wei

参考译文

亲爱的李明：

我写这封信是为了恭喜你成功被北京大学录取。并且，我想要给你一些关于如何为即将到来的大学生活准备的建议。

为了适应大学生活，你应该在身体和知识方面做好准备。首先，你应该多锻炼身体以便为以后的学习生活打下一个良好的身体基础。第二，由于大学对学习的要求比高中要更高，所以强烈建议你读一些入门性的书籍以便对大学将要学习的专业拥有一个清晰的概念。考虑到你突出的能力，你一定会拥有一个成功的大学生活。

再次恭喜你，并且希望你的大学生活硕果累累。

您真诚的，

张伟

亮点词汇

be admitted to 被允许进入……，被……录取

congratulate sb. on sth. 就某事祝贺某人

as to 关于，至于

adapt to 适应

pursuit  n. 追求

introductory  a. 引导的，介绍的

so as to 为了，以便

fruitful  a. 多产的，富有成效的

经典句型欣赏

1. I am writing to congratulate you on your being successfully admitted to Peking University. （我写这封信是为了恭喜你成功被北京大学录取。）

2. I would like to give you some suggestions as to how to make preparation for the coming university life. （我想要给你一些关于如何为即将到来的大学生活准备的建议。）

3. In order to adapt to the university life, you should get prepared physically and intellectually.（为了适应大学生活，你应该在身体和知识方面做好准备。）

4. Congratulate you again and wish you a fruitful university life.（再次恭喜你，并且希望你的大学生活硕果累累。）

7. 投诉信

Directions:

Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day. Write an email to the customer service center to

1) make a complaint, and

2) demand a prompt solution.

高分范文

Dear Sir or Madam,

As a regular customer of your online store, I am writing this letter for the purpose of complaining about the poor quality of your product—an electronic dictionary I bought in your store the other day.

The dictionary is supposed to be a favorable tool for my study. Unfortunately, I have found something wrong with it. To begin with, when I received it, I detected that its appearance had been scratched. What’s more, I did not find the battery promised in your advertisement, which makes me feel that you have not kept your promise. Therefore, I strongly request that a satisfactory explanation be given and effective measures be taken to improve your service and the quality of your products.

I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

参考译文

亲爱的先生或女士：

我是你们在线商店的一个常客，我写这封信的目的是投诉你们产品（几天前我在你们在线商店买的一个电子词典）差的质量。

这个词典对我来说本来应该是很好的学习工具。遗憾的是，我发现它有些问题。首先，当我收到这个电子词典时，我发现它的表面有刮伤。此外，我没有找到你们在广告里所说的电池，这让我觉得你们没有遵守承诺。因此，我强烈要求你们给一个满意的解释，并且采取有效措施来改进你们的服务和产品质量。

期盼在您最早方便的时候给我一个回复。

您真诚的，

李明

亮点词汇

complain about 抱怨，投诉

be supposed to do 理应做某事

to begin with 首先

scratch  v. 抓伤，划破

take measures 采取措施

look forward to 期待

convenience  n. 方便，便利

经典句型欣赏

1. I am writing this letter for the purpose of complaining about the poor quality of your product. （我写这封信的目的是投诉你们产品差的质量。）

2. I strongly request that a satisfactory explanation be given and effective measures be taken to improve your service and the quality of your products. （我强烈要求你们给一个满意的解释，并且采取有效措施来改进你们的服务和产品质量。）

3. I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. （期盼在您最早方便的时候给我一个回复。）

8. 邀请信

Directions:

Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help. Write your classmates an email to

1) inform them about the details, and

2) encourage them to participate.

高分范文

Dear Classmates,

I am writing this letter for the purpose of informing you that our class will hold a charity sale for poor children in remote areas. The detailed arrangements are as follows.

The charity sale will be held in the playground of our university on January 10th, and it will last for 3 hours from 9 to 12 o’clock in the morning. The purpose of the sale is to help the children who have dropped out of school because their families cannot afford their tuition. You can donate anything useful, such as books, clothes and money. I believe with your generous donation, we can help more children in need of help.

Thank you for your kindness, and I am looking forward to your participation.

                                                           Yours sincerely,

                                                           Li Ming

参考译文

亲爱的同学们：

我写这封信的目的是通知你们我们班将要为偏远地区的贫困儿童举行一场慈善义卖。详细安排如下：

这次慈善义卖将于1月10日在我们学校的操场上举行，从上午9点到12点持续3小时。这次义卖的目的是帮助那些由于负担不起学费而辍学的孩子。你们可以捐赠任何有用的东西，比如书籍、衣服和钱。我相信，有了你们的慷慨捐赠，我们可以帮助更多需要帮助的孩子。

感谢你们的善意，期盼你们的参与。

您真诚的，

李明

亮点词汇

for the purpose of 目的是

charity  n. 慈爱，慈善

remote  a. 遥远的，偏僻的

arrangement  n. 安排，布置

drop out辍学

tuition  n. 学费

donate  v. 捐赠

in need of 需要

经典句型欣赏

1. I am writing this letter for the purpose of informing you that our class will hold a charity sale for poor children in remote areas. （我写这封信的目的是通知你们我们班将要为偏远地区的贫困儿童举行一场慈善义卖。）

2. The purpose of the sale is to help the children who have dropped out of school because their families cannot afford their tuition. （这次义卖的目的是帮助那些由于负担不起学费而辍学的孩子。）

3. Thank you for your kindness, and I am looking forward to your participation. （感谢你们的善意，期盼你们的参与。）

9.请求信

Directions:

You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area. Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.

高分范文

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m a teacher of Renmin University of China and I’d like to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote part of your province. So I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding such a child who has met the following standards:

First, he must be very poor and truly in need of help. Second, he must have the strong desire to improve things around him. Third, he must be healthy, happy and optimistic. Last but not the least, he must be willing to return to his hometown to do something for it after graduation from university.

I would send him money every year from this year on until he finishes his higher education. Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

参考译文

亲爱的先生或女士：

我是中国人民大学的一名老师，我想通过给你们省偏远地区的一个孩子提供经济帮助来为希望工程做贡献。因此，如果您能告诉我有关符合以下条件的孩子的一些信息的话，我将非常感谢。

首先，他必须非常穷而且真的需要帮助。第二，他必须有强烈的意愿去改善周围的环境。第三，他必须健康、快乐和乐观。最后但不是最不重要的是，他必须愿意大学毕业后回到家乡为家乡做贡献。

从今年开始我每年都会给他寄钱，直到他完成高等教育。您对这份信的快速关注我将非常感谢。期盼早日收到您的来信。

您真诚的，

李明

亮点词汇

contribute to捐献，有助于

candidate  n. 候选人

specify  v. 详细说明

carry out 实行

regarding  prep. 关于，至于

in need of 需要

optimistic  a. 乐观的

prompt  a. 迅速的

appreciate  v. 感谢；欣赏

经典句型欣赏

1. I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding such a child who has met the following standards. （如果您能告诉我有关符合以下条件的孩子的一些信息的话，我将非常感谢。）

2. Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated. （您对这份信的快速关注我将非常感谢。）

3. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.（期盼早日收到您的来信。）

10. 欢迎+建议信

Directions:

Some international students are coming to your university. Write them an email in the name of the Students' Union to extend your welcome and provide some suggestions for their campus life here.

高分范文

Dear Friends,

On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am writing to extend my warm welcome to all the international students who are coming to our university. And I would like to give you some suggestions for your campus life here.

First of all, it is better to learn Chinese well as soon as possible. Perhaps it’s not easy to master a language in a short time, but it is very important in your daily life. Secondly, it is necessary to know some cultural differences between the two countries; otherwise, you will meet some unnecessary troubles. At last, you should know a lot about the weather here and prepare the clothes for each season.

We are looking forward to seeing you soon and wish everything to go well.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

参考译文

亲爱的朋友们：

我代表学生会写这封信向所有将要来我们学校的国际学生表示热烈的欢迎。并且我想为你们在这儿的校园生活提一些建议。

首先，最好尽快将中文学好。在短时间内掌握一门语言可能不太容易，但是它在你们的日常生活中非常重要。第二，有必要了解一下两个国家之间的文化差异，否则你们将会遇到一些不必要的麻烦。最后，你们应该了解一下这儿的天气并且准备好每个季度的衣服。

期盼早日见到你们，并祝万事如意。

您真诚的，

李明

亮点词汇

on behalf of代表

extend  v. 延伸；给予

master  v. 掌握

look forward to 期盼

经典句型欣赏

1. On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am writing to extend my warm welcome to all the international students who are coming to our university. （我代表学生会写这封信向所有将要来我们学校的国际学生表示热烈的欢迎。）

2. I would like to give you some suggestions for your campus life here. （我想为你们在这儿的校园生活提一些建议。）

3. We are looking forward to seeing you soon and wish everything to go well.（期盼早日见到你们，并祝万事如意。）

11. 谢绝信

Directions:

You are asked to write a letter to turn down an offer when you get two such offers for your application. You need to include specific reasons to support your refusal.

高分范文

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to express my sincere thanks to you for giving me the chance to take such a promising position. Unfortunately, I won’t be able to accept this offer.

Before receiving your letter, I had got a similar offer from another company. I think the position offered by that company may be more suitable for me, both in my character and professional knowledge. In addition, it can provide me with a broader platform to show my capacity. Therefore, I decide to accept that offer after careful consideration.

Thank you again for giving me the chance, and I apologize for any inconvenience that I may have caused.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

参考译文

亲爱的先生或女士：

我写这封信是为了向你们表示真诚的感谢，感谢你们给我机会来从事这样一份有前途的职位。很遗憾的是，我不能接受这份工作。

在收到你们的信之前，我已经收到了来自另一家公司的一份相似的工作。我认为那个公司所提供的职位不管是在性格还是在专业知识方面都更加适合我。此外，它可以给我提供一个更加广阔的平台来展现我的能力。因此，经过仔细考虑后我决定接受那份工作。

再次感谢你们给了我这个机会，我为我可能所造成的任何不便表示歉意。

您真诚的，

李明

亮点词汇

turn down 谢绝

application  n. 申请；应用

specific  a. 明确的

promising  a. 有前途的

offer  v./n. 提供

platform  n. 平台

经典句型欣赏

1. I am writing to express my sincere thanks to you for giving me the chance to take such a promising position. （我写这封信是为了向你们表示真诚的感谢，感谢你们给我机会来从事这样一份有前途的职位。）

2. In addition, it can provide me with a broader platform to show my capacity. （此外，它可以给我提供一个更加广阔的平台来展现我的能力。）

3. Thank you again for giving me the chance, and I apologize for any inconvenience that I may have caused.（再次感谢你们给了我这个机会，我为我可能所造成的任何不便表示歉意。）

12. 求职信

Directions:

A famous company is looking for a manager. This position is promising and what you want. Write a letter to apply for this position. In this letter, you should include specific qualifications to support your application.

高分范文

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to apply for the position as a manager that you advertised in yesterday’s newspaper.

I graduated from Peking University 5 years ago, majoring in marketing, and now work as a sales manager in a multinational company. Having been in this position for several years, I am good at interpersonal relationships. In addition, I have outstanding skills in computer operation and the ability to speak Chinese and English fluently, which will live up to the requirements of this position. I believe I have not only the qualifications but the right personality for this position.

Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be very grateful. Thank you for your consideration, and I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

参考译文

亲爱的先生或女士：

我写这封信是为了申请你们在昨天的报纸上所广告的经理职位。

我5年前毕业于北京大学，专业是市场营销，现在在一家跨国公司任销售经理一职。在这个职位上待了几年之后，我擅长处理人际关系。此外，我擅长计算机操作并且能流利说中英文，这些条件都符合这份职位的要求。我相信我不仅条件而且个性都非常符合这份工作的要求。

如果你们能给我面试机会的话，我将非常感谢。感谢你们的考虑，期盼在你们最早方便的时候给我一个满意的回复。

您真诚的，

李明

亮点词汇

apply for 申请

multinational company跨国公司

be good at 擅长于

interpersonal relationship 人际关系

outstanding  a. 杰出的

live up to  符合，不辜负

qualification  n. 资格

personality  n. 个性，人格

grant  v. 授予

经典句型欣赏

1. I am writing to apply for the position as a manager that you advertised in yesterday’s newspaper.（我写这封信是为了申请你们在昨天的报纸上所广告的经理职位。）

2. In addition, I have outstanding skills in computer operation and the ability to speak Chinese and English fluently, which will live up to the requirements of this position. （此外，我擅长计算机操作并且能流利说中英文，这些条件都符合这份职位的要求。）

3. Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be very grateful.（如果你们能给我面试机会的话，我将非常感谢。）

4. Thank you for your consideration, and I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.（感谢你们的考虑，期盼在你们最早方便的时候给我一个满意的回复。）

13. 通知

Directions:

Suppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students. Write a notice to

1) briefly introduce the camp activities, and

2) call for volunteers.

高分范文

Notice

Our university is going to host a summer computer camp for high school students from July 27 to August 5. About 100 high school students from different countries will take part in this summer camp, which will include a range of activities, such as sightseeing, computer skill training and speech contests. In order to make this summer camp more successful and wonderful, the students’ union intends to recruit some volunteers. Applicants should have a strong professional spirit and cheerful personality. In addition, they must have outstanding skills at English listening comprehension and the ability to speak Chinese and English fluently. Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitors of their classes before February 28, 2015.

                                                         Students’ Union

参考译文

通知

我们学校将于7月27日到8月5日举行一个高中生暑期夏令营。大约100名来自不同国家的高中生将参加这个夏令营。这个夏令营包括一系列活动，比如观光、计算机技能培训以及演讲比赛。为了将这个夏令营举办得更成功和精彩，学生会打算招募一些志愿者。申请者应该具有较强的职业精神和开朗的性格。此外，他们必须具有很好的英语听力理解能力以及流利说中英文的能力。想要参加的同学可以在20##年2月28日前到本班班长那报名。

学生会

亮点词汇

take part in参加

a range of 一系列

sightseeing  n. 观光

recruit  v. 招募，招聘

cheerful  a. 开心的，开朗的

personality  n. 个性，人格

outstanding  a. 杰出的

sign up 登记，报名

经典句型欣赏

1. About 100 high school students from different countries will take part in this summer camp, which will include a range of activities, such as sightseeing, computer skill training and speech contests. （大约100名来自不同国家的高中生将参加这个夏令营。这个夏令营包括一系列活动，比如观光、计算机技能培训以及演讲比赛。）

2. In addition, they must have outstanding skills at English listening comprehension and the ability to speak Chinese and English fluently. （此外，他们必须具有很好的英语听力理解能力以及流利说中英文的能力。）

3. Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitors of their classes before February 28, 2015. （想要参加的同学可以在20##年2月28日前到本班班长那报名。）

Part B 议论文

14.

高分范文

As is shown in the diagram, some dramatic changes have taken place with regard to the number of recruitment of Master of Engineering (ME) in the past several years. According to the figures given in the diagram, we can see the number of recruitment of ME was on a steady rise all the time. In the year of 1998, the recruitment number of ME was only about 2500, but within no more than seven years, the number attained to more than 35,000 in 2004.

Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned changes may be summarized as follows. First of all, with the rapid development of Chinese economy and society, the persons with specific abilities are badly needed, especially in high-tech industries. What’s more, ME can enable people to find a high-paying job easily. It is said that nearly 100% job hunters with ME can get an ideal post in China nowadays. Finally, the conception of life-study has been commonly accepted by so many Chinese young people that most of them choose to study further after a few years of graduation.

Taking all these factors into consideration, we may reasonably predict that with the rapid and further development of our society, the number of recruitment of ME will keep increasing in the forthcoming years.

参考译文

正如图中所显示的，在过去几年中工程硕士的招生数量发生了一些显著的变化。根据图中所给的数据，我们可以发现工程硕士的招生数量一直在稳步上升。1998年，工程硕士的招生人数只有大约2,500名，但是在7年内，这个数字上升到20##年的35,000余名。

导致上述变化的一些主要原因可以总结如下。首先，随着我国经济和社会的快速发展，对于具有特殊技能的人才的需求很大，特别是在高科技领域。此外，工程硕士可以让人们很容易找到一份高薪工作。据说，如今具有工程硕士学位的求职者几乎100%都能在中国找到一份理想的职位。最后，终生学习的概念已经被许多中国年轻人所接受，他们中的大部分人选择毕业几年后继续深造。

考虑到这些因素，我们可以合理地预测，随着社会的快速和进一步发展，工程硕士的招生数量在未来的几年里将继续保持增长。

亮点词汇

dramatic  a. 引人注目的；戏剧的

take place 发生

with regard to 关于，就…而论

recruitment  n. 招聘，招收

all the time 一直，始终

attain to 到达；获得

contribute to 导致；贡献

enable sb. to do 使某人能够做某事

take … into consideration  将…考虑进去

forthcoming  a. 即将来临的；现成的

经典句型欣赏

1. As is shown in the diagram, some dramatic changes have taken place with regard to … in the past several years.（正如图中所显示的，在过去几年中……发生了一些显著的变化。）

2. According to the figures given in the diagram, we can see the number of … was on a steady rise all the time.（根据图中所给的数据，我们可以发现……的数量一直在稳步上升。）

3. Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned changes may be summarized as follows.（导致上述变化的一些主要原因可以总结如下。）

4. Taking all these factors into consideration, we may reasonably predict that with the rapid and further development of our society, the number of … will keep increasing in the forthcoming years. （考虑到这些因素，我们可以合理地预测，随着社会的快速和进一步发展，……的数量在未来的几年里将继续保持增长。）

15.

Accidents in a Chinese City (2005)

高分范文

The table above clearly shows us the statistics of the accidents in a Chinese city in 2005. According to the data given in the table, we can see that on the whole the number of traffic accidents was on the rise. Compared with what happened in 2004, the number of the accidents due to drivers turning left without due care rose by 10% to 608, the number of the accidents caused by drivers turning too close to other vehicles by 9%, that caused by pedestrians crossing roads carelessly by 12%, and that caused by drivers driving under the influence of alcohol by 15%. The only exception is that the number of the accidents resulting from drivers failing to give a signal fell a little.

There are many factors leading to the above-mentioned phenomenon, but in general, they may come down to three major ones. To begin with, with the rapid development of Chinese economy and society, more and more people can afford a car, increasing the chances of traffic accidents. What’s more, some drivers haven’t received any proper training before they acquire their driving licenses. What is also worth mentioning here is that many drivers and pedestrians are lacking in respect for traffic regulations.

Considering the seriousness of the traffic problem, it is high time for us to take effective measures to solve it. First, stricter laws and regulations should be made to punish those who don’t comply with traffic regulations. In addition, drivers and pedestrians should be educated to be more self-conscious to follow the traffic regulations. Only in these ways will the number of traffic accidents fall obviously.

参考译文

上述表格向我们清晰地显示了中国某城市20##年的交通事故的统计数据。根据表中所给的数据，我们可以发现交通事故总数在上升。和20##年相比，由于司机左拐时注意力不集中而导致的交通事故数量上升了10%，达到608起。车距太近而导致的交通事故数量上升了9%，行人穿越马路不慎导致的交通事故增加了12%，而由于司机酒后驾驶导致的交通事故增加了15%。唯一的例外是，由于司机没有发出信号导致的交通事故有所减少。

存在许多导致上述现象的原因，但是总得来说，可以归结为三个主要的原因。首先，随着我国经济和社会的快速发展，越来越多的人可以买得起汽车，增加了交通事故的概率。此外，一些司机在取得驾照之前没有进行适当的培训。另外值得提及的是，许多司机和行人对交通法规缺少敬畏。

考虑到交通问题的严重性，该是我们采取有效措施去解决的时候了。首先，应该制定更加严格的规章制度来惩罚那些不遵守交通规则的人。此外，应该对司机和行人进行教育，让他们更加自觉遵守交通规则。只有通过这些方式，交通事故的数量才会明显下降。

亮点词汇

compared with  和……相比

exception  n. 例外

result from  由…所造成

contribute to  导致；贡献

come down to 归结为

acquire  v. 获得

pedestrian  n. 行人

take measures to do  采取措施做某事

comply with  遵守

经典句型欣赏

1. There are many factors contributing to the above-mentioned phenomenon, but in general, they may come down to three major ones.（存在许多导致上述现象的原因，但是总得来说，可以归结为三个主要的原因。）

2. Considering the seriousness of the traffic problem, it is high time for us to take effective measures to solve it.（考虑到交通问题的严重性，该是我们采取有效措施去解决的时候了。）

3. Stricter laws and regulations should be made to punish those who don’t comply with traffic regulations.（应该制定更加严格的规章制度来惩罚那些不遵守交通规则的人。）

4. Only in these ways will the number of traffic accidents fall obviously.（只有通过这些方式，交通事故的数量才会明显下降。）

16.

高分范文

The chart above shows us a striking contrast of mobile-phone subscriptions between developing countries and developed countries. From 20## to 2008, the mobile-phone subscription number of developing countries increased dramatically, while that of developed countries only had a slight increase. In 2000, the mobile-phone subscriptions of developing countries and developed countries were close to each other. However, the subscription number of developing countries was nearly four times that of developed countries in 2008.

There are many factors contributing to the above-mentioned phenomenon, but in general, they may come down to three major ones. To begin with, with the rapid improvement of people’s living standards in developing countries, more and more people can afford a mobile phone, which has become a necessity in their life. What’s more, the mobile-phone service in developing countries is becoming cheaper and cheaper, making mobile phones become increasingly popular. What is also worth mentioning here is that the population of developing countries is far larger than that of developed countries, which means there is a greater demand for mobile phones in developing countries.

To conclude, the mobile-phone service is a promising business and it will have greater development, especially in developing countries. Taking all these factors into account, I may reasonably predict that the present situation will continue for quite a while in the forthcoming years.

参考译文

上图向我们显示了发展中国家和发达国家手机订购量的对比情况。20##年到20##年之间，发展中国家的手机订购量显著上升，而发达国家只有少量增长。20##年，发展中国家和发达国家的手机订购量接近。但是到20##年，发展中国家的手机订购量大约是发达国家的4倍。

存在许多导致上述现象的原因，但是总得来说，可以归结为三个主要的原因。首先，随着发展中国家人民生活水平的快速提高，越来越多的人能够买得起手机，手机已经成了他们生活中的必需品。此外，发展中国家的手机服务正在变得越来越便宜，使得手机变得日益流行。另外值得提及的是，发展中国家的人口远大于发达国家，这意味着发展中国家对于手机的需求量更大。

总之，手机服务是一个具有良好前景的行业，会更快地发展，特别是在发展中国家。考虑到这些因素，我们可以合理地预测，当前形势在未来的几年里将持续一段时间。

亮点词汇

striking  a. 显著的，惹人注目的

contrast  n. 对比，对照

subscription  n. 订购

dramatically  ad. 显著地

slight  a. 微小的，轻微的

necessity  n. 必要；必需品

lead to 导致

come down to 归结为

promising  a. 有希望的，有前途的

take … into account  将…考虑进去

forthcoming  a. 即将来临的；现成的

经典句型欣赏

1. There are many factors leading to the above-mentioned phenomenon, but in general, they may come down to three major ones. （存在许多导致上述现象的原因，但是总得来说，可以归结为三个主要的原因。）

2. With the rapid improvement of people’s living standards in developing countries, more and more people can afford a mobile phone, which has become a necessity in their life.（随着发展中国家人民生活水平的快速提高，越来越多的人能够买得起手机，手机已经成了他们生活中的必需品。）

3. What is also worth mentioning here is that…（另外值得提及的是……。）

4. Taking all these factors into account, I may reasonably predict that the present situation will continue for quite a while in the forthcoming years. （考虑到这些因素，我们可以合理地预测，当前形势在未来的几年里将持续一段时间。）

17.

20##、20##年国内轿车市场部分品牌市场份额示意图

高分范文

As can be seen clearly from the chart, the market share taken by domestic car brands increased rapidly from 25% in 20## to nearly 35% in 2009, while conversely, the market share owned by Japanese car brands dropped by 10% from 35% to 25% within one year. What’s more, the market share taken by American car brands was on an upward trend, from 10% to nearly 15%.

Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned changes may be summarized as follows. First, the rise of Chinese cars is of little surprise as we have seen Chinese enterprises’ commitment to developing self-owned technologies, which not only free them from potential risks, but also bring them long-term benefit. Second, Japanese cars, which used to be highly praised for their outstanding quality and superior stability, are now reeling from a crisis of confidence. Last, the improvement of American cars’ performance must be attributed to the smart marketing strategy employed by American sellers. They launched a lot of marketing campaigns designed specially for Chinese market, which won them applause as well as benefit.

In order to maintain the good momentum of development, domestic cars should on one hand stick to their self-independent policy, and on the other, learn some experiences from Japanese cars’ failure and Americans’ success.

参考译文

正如图中所能清楚见到的，国产汽车品牌所占的市场份额从20##年的25%上升到20##年的大约35%。与此相反，日本汽车的市场份额在1年内下降了10%，从35%下降到25%。此外，美国汽车品牌所占的市场份额呈上升趋势，从10%上升到大约15%。

导致上述变化的一些主要原因可以总结如下。首先，国产汽车的兴盛不足为奇，因为我们可以看到中国企业已经致力于发展自主技术。这不但能让它们摆脱潜在的风险，而且会给它们带来长期的收益。第二，过去常常因为高质量和良好稳定性而受到赞扬的日本汽车现在正在受到信任危机的影响。最后，美国汽车的销量上升应该归因于美国销售商所采取的有效的营销策略。他们开展了大量专门为中国市场定制的市场营销活动，这既为他们赢得了掌声也为他们赢得了收益。

为了保持这种良好的发展势头，国产汽车一方面应该坚持自主研发策略，另一方面应该吸取日本汽车失败和美国汽车成功的经验。

亮点词汇

conversely  ad. 相反

enterprise  n. 企业

commitment to 致力于

used to do 过去常常做某事

outstanding  a. 杰出的

superior  a. 较好的，优的

reel from 受……的不好影响

be attributed to 归因于

launch  v. 发起；开创

campaign  n. 运动

applause  n. 鼓掌，掌声

momentum  n. 动力

stick to 坚持

经典句型欣赏

1.The market share taken by domestic car brands increased rapidly from 25% in 20## to nearly 35% in 2009.（国产汽车品牌所占的市场份额从20##年的25%上升到20##年的大约35%。）

2.The market share taken by American car brands was on an upward trend, from 10% to nearly 15%.（美国汽车品牌所占的市场份额呈上升趋势，从10%上升到大约15%。）

3.Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned changes may be summarized as follows.（导致上述变化的一些主要原因可以总结如下。）

18.

高分范文

As is clearly shown in the chart, the proportion of college students taking part-time jobs shows an upward trend with their grade increasing. According to the data given in the chart, about 67% of freshmen have part-time jobs, while this figure jumps to 88.24% for seniors.

This trend may be rooted in the following reasons. On the one hand, with the rapid development of our society, more and more college students have realized that it is very important for them to get some working experience before they come into the society. Not only can taking part-time jobs broaden their vision but help them to know the situation of the talent market. On the other hand, compared with the students in lower grades, those in higher grades have grasped more knowledge and skills, so they can find part-times jobs more easily. In addition, they usually have more time to do part-time jobs because of fewer courses.

There is no doubt that it is difficult to judge whether taking part time jobs is good or bad. It depends on how you deal with the relationship between working and learning. If you can balance it well, you are sure to get enough knowledge as well as experience, so as to get ready for your future success.

参考译文

正如图中所清楚显示的，从事兼职工作的大学生比例随着年级增加呈上升趋势。根据图中所给的数据，大约67%的大一新生拥有兼职工作，而大四时这个数字上升到88.24%。

导致这个趋势的根本原因如下。一方面，随着社会的快速发展，越来越多的大学生已经认识到，对他们来说在进入社会前拥有一些工作经验是非常重要的。从事兼职工作不仅可以拓宽视眼，而且还有助于他们了解人才市场状况。另一方面，和低年级学生相比，高年级学生掌握了更多的知识和技能，因此他们可以更容易找到兼职工作。此外，他们通常因为课程较少而有更多时间来从事兼职工作。

毫无疑问，难以判断从事兼职工作是好还是坏。这取决于如何处理学习和工作之间的关系。如果你能够平衡好，你一定可以获得足够的知识和经验，为将来的成功做好准备。

亮点词汇

proportion  n. 比例

freshmen  n. 大一新生

be rooted in 深植于

realize  v. 实现；认识

broaden  v. 拓宽，加宽

compared with 和…相比

depend on 取决于

as well as 和，以及

so as to 为了，以便

经典句型欣赏

1. With the rapid development of our society, more and more college students have realized that it is very important for them to get some working experience before they come into the society. （随着社会的快速发展，越来越多的大学生已经认识到，对他们来说在进入社会前拥有一些工作经验是非常重要的。）

2. Not only can taking part-time jobs broaden their vision but help them to know the situation of the talent market. （从事兼职工作不仅可以拓宽视眼，而且还有助于他们了解人才市场状况。）

3. There is no doubt that it is difficult to judge whether taking part time jobs is good or bad.（毫无疑问，难以判断从事兼职工作是好还是坏。）

19.

20年间中国城镇人口与乡村人口变化图

高分范文

As is clearly depicted in the chart, some dramatic changes have taken place in both the urban and rural populations in the past 20 years. From the chart, we can see that the urban population went up sharply from 300 million in 1990 to 666 million in 2010. On the contrary, the rural population was on a steady decline, from 834 million to 674 million.

There are some major reasons that can account for this trend. First and foremost, with the rapid development of our economy, there is an increasing demand for a high-quality life, so big cities have become more attractive to young people than rural areas. What’s more, more and more people have flooded into cities to pursue their dreams, promoting the sharp increase in the urban population. Last but not least, there is no doubt that this phenomenon has much to do with the policies that our government has adopted to speed up China’s urbanization.

Taking all these factors into consideration, we may reasonably predict that the present situation will continue for quite a while in the forthcoming years. And if this trend can be kept and guided properly, our life as well as our society will be made better.

参考译文

正如图中所清楚描述的，在过去20年中城市和农村人口都发生了显著的变化。从图中我们可以看出，城市人口从1990年的3亿快速上升到20##年的6.66亿。相反，农村人口处在稳定下降过程中，从8.34亿下降到6.74亿。

有一些重要原因可以解释这种趋势。首先，随着经济的快速发展，人们对于高质量生活的需求日益强烈，因此和农村相比大城市对年轻人更加具有吸引力。此外，越来越多的人涌入城市来追求他们的梦想，从而推动了城市人口的急剧上升。最后但不是最不重要的是，毫无疑问，这种现象和我们政府所采取的加速城市化进程的政策有很大关系。

考虑到这些因素，我们可以合理地预测，当前的形势在未来几年里将持续一段时间。如果这种趋势能够得到适当保持和引导的话，我们的生活和社会将会变得更好。

亮点词汇

depict  v. 描述

dramatic  a. 引人注目的；戏剧的

take place 发生

urban  a. 城市的

rural  a. 农村的

on the contrary正相反

account for 解释，说明；占

flood into 涌入

have much to do with 和…有很大关系

speed up 加速

经典句型欣赏

1. As is clearly depicted in the chart, some dramatic changes have taken place in both the urban and rural populations in the past 20 years. （正如图中所清楚描述的，在过去20年中城市和农村人口都发生了显著的变化。）

2. With the rapid development of our economy, there is an increasing demand for a high-quality life, so big cities have become more attractive to young people than rural areas. （随着经济的快速发展，人们对于高质量生活的需求日益强烈，因此和农村相比大城市对年轻人更加具有吸引力。）

3. There is no doubt that this phenomenon has much to do with the policies that our government has adopted to speed up China’s urbanization. （毫无疑问，这种现象和我们政府所采取的加速城市化进程的政策有很大关系。）

20.

我国某市居民春节假期花销比例

高分范文

The pie chart above shows us clearly the expenditure structure of the residents in a city of China during the Spring Festival. According to the figure given in the chart, we can see that the residents spend as much as 40% of the money on gifts, accounting for the largest share. The remaining 60% was equally divided into three parts, spent on dinner, transportation and other things, respectively.

There are, to my mind, plenty of shaping factors, among which, the following ones are particularly worth mentioning. To begin with, it is a Chinese tradition to give gifts to friends, relatives and others during festivals, so people prefer to spend much money in purchasing gifts. What’s more, as the pace of modern life continues to quicken, the public are faced with more competition and stress. Not only can giving gifts to each other improve interpersonal relationship but help to relieve stress. One more point that cannot be ignored is that with the steady improvement of people’s living standards, the public care more about spiritual life, so that memorable New Year gifts are becoming more and more popular.

Taking all these factors into consideration, we can believe this phenomenon is quite normal and will continue for quite a while in the forthcoming years. If this trend can be kept and guided properly, our life will become more wonderful.

参考译文

以上饼图向我们清晰地显示了中国某城市居民在春节期间的消费情况。根据图中所给的数据，我们可以发现，人们在礼物上的支出高达40%，占了最大的份额。剩下的60%可以均分为三等份：聚餐支出，交通支出，以及其他支出。

依我看来，存在许多重要原因，其中以下几个特别值得讨论。首先，在节日赠送礼物给朋友、亲戚和他人是中国人的传统，因此人们喜欢花大量金钱购买礼物。此外，随着现代生活节奏的持续加快，公众正在面临更多的竞争和压力。相互赠送礼物不但可以改善人际关系而且还有助于缓解压力。另外不能忽视的一点是，随着人们生活水平的稳步改善，公众更加关注精神生活，以至于具有纪念意义的新年礼物变得越来越流行。

考虑到这些因素，我们可以相信，这种现象是相当正常的并且在未来几年里将持续一段时间。如果这种趋势能够得到适当保持和引导的话，我们的生活将会变得更精彩。

亮点词汇

expenditure  n. 花费，支出

as much as 多达

resident  n. 居民

account for 占；解释

transportation  n. 交通

purchase  v. 购买

be faced with 面临

interpersonal relationship 人际关系

relieve  v. 缓解

care about 关心

spiritual  a. 精神的

经典句型欣赏

1. According to the figure given in the chart, we can see that the residents spend as much as 40% of the money on gifts, accounting for the largest share. （根据图中所给的数据，我们可以发现，人们在礼物上的支出高达40%，占了最大的份额。）

2. There are, to my mind, plenty of shaping factors, among which, the following ones are particularly worth mentioning. （依我看来，存在许多重要原因，其中以下几个特别值得讨论。）

3. Not only can giving gifts to each other improve interpersonal relationship but help to relieve stress. （相互赠送礼物不但可以改善人际关系而且还有助于缓解压力。）

4. One more point that cannot be ignored is that with the steady improvement of people’s living standards, the public care more about spiritual life, so that memorable New Year gifts are becoming more and more popular. （另外不能忽视的一点是，随着人们生活水平的稳步改善，公众更加关注精神生活，以至于具有纪念意义的新年礼物变得越来越流行。）

21.

当代大学生的消费方式(consumption manner)

高分范文

As is depicted in the diagram, college students’ consumption manners vary from person to person. From the diagram, we can see that 50% of the college students are used to saving as much as they can, those who often spend their money without any plan account for about 12%, and 27% often make plans before consumption.

It’s not difficult for me to find out some factors to account for the above-mentioned phenomenon. First of all, the students come from different families; different family backgrounds result in distinct consumption manners. What’s more, there is no doubt that the education they have received also has an effect on their consumption manners. Last but not the least, different people have different values, so there exist diverse consumption manners among the college students.

From the discussion above, I firmly believe that this phenomenon is quite normal and should be encouraged. The authorities concerned should play a positive role in guiding this trend. Only in this way will college life become more and more wonderful.

参考译文

正如图中所描述的，大学生的消费方式因人而异。从图中我们可以看到，50%的大学生习惯于尽可能多的存钱，花钱没有计划的大学生占了大约12%，27%的大学生在消费前经常做计划。

对我来说找出一些原因来解释这种现象并不困难。首先，这些学生来自不同的家庭，不同的家庭背景会导致不同的消费方式。此外，毫无疑问，他们所接受的教育也会影响他们的消费方式。最后但不是最不重要的是，不同的人具有不同的价值观，因此在大学生中会存在不同的消费方式。

根据上述讨论，我坚定地认为这种想象是相当正常的，并且应该得到鼓励。有关当局应该在引导这种趋势方面起一个积极的作用。只有通过这种方式大学生活才会变得越来越精彩。

亮点词汇

depict  v. 描述

be used to doing 习惯于做某事

account for 占；解释

result in  导致

distinct  a. 不同的

diverse  a. 不同的，各种各样的

play a … role in在…中起…作用

经典句型欣赏

1. As is depicted in the diagram, college students’ consumption manners vary from person to person. （正如图中所描述的，大学生的消费方式因人而异。）

2. It’s not difficult for me to find out some factors to account for the above-mentioned phenomenon.（对我来说找出一些原因来解释这种现象并不困难。）

3. There is no doubt that the education they have received also has an effect on their consumption manners.（毫无疑问，他们所接受的教育也会影响他们的消费方式。）

22.

某公司员工工作满意度调查

高分范文

As is clearly shown in the table, people’s job satisfaction degree varies from person to person. According to the data given in the table, we can see that the percentage of people dissatisfied with their jobs is about 64% among those between 41 and 50. As for those under 40, the figure is 33.3%. In comparison, the percentage of people who are not satisfied with their jobs is lowest among those over 50, about 10%.

Such difference may be rooted in the following reasons. On the one hand, the middle-aged people between 41 and 50 are usually faced with more responsibility and pressure from both their families and their careers. Sometimes they even go to extremes, and frantically pursue money, power, high social status, and so on, which are all symbols of success—but never of satisfaction. On the other hand, those over 50 always shift their life’s goal from ultimate success to a relatively easy and comfortable life, and therefore become much more satisfied with their jobs.

Based on what has been discussed above, I am convinced that it is difficult to make everyone be content with his job, and despite the diverse attitudes towards one’s career, true satisfaction probably derives from a positive attitude.

参考译文

正如表中所清楚显示的，人们对工作的满意程度因人而异。根据表中所给的数据，我们可以看出，41到50岁之间的人对工作不满意的大约占了64%。就40岁以下的人而言，这个数字是33.3%。相比之下，50岁以上的人中对工作不满意的比例是最低的，大约10%。

导致这种差异的主要原因如下。一方面，41到50岁之间的中年人通常会面临更多来自家庭和职场的责任和压力。有时候他们甚至会走极端，疯狂地追求金钱、权力和社会地位等——这些都是成功的象征，但不是满意的象征。另一方面，50岁以上的人通常会将生活目标从最大的成功转变为相对轻松和舒服的生活，因此会变得对工作更加满意。

基于上述讨论，我相信让每个人都对工作满意是很难的。尽管对于工作有不同的态度，但是真正的满意感可能源自于一种积极的心态。

亮点词汇

be satisfied with对…感到满意

as for 关于，至于

in comparison 相比之下

be rooted in  深植于

be faced with 面临

responsibility  n. 责任

extreme  n. 极端

shift  v. 转移

ultimate  a. 最后的；最大的

based on 基于

diverse  a. 不同的，各种各样的

derive from 源自于

convince  v. 使确信

经典句型欣赏

1. The middle-aged people between 41 and 50 are usually faced with more responsibility and pressure from both their families and their careers. （41到50岁之间的中年人通常会面临更多来自家庭和职场的责任和压力。）

2. Those over 50 always shift their life’s goal from ultimate success to a relatively easy and comfortable life, and therefore become much more satisfied with their jobs. （50岁以上的人通常会将生活目标从最大的成功转变为相对轻松和舒服的生活，因此会变得对工作更加满意。）

3. Based on what has been discussed above, I am convinced that…（基于上述讨论，我相信……。）

23.

20##-20##年中国网民数量变化

高分范文

The table above demonstrates clearly that some remarkable changes have taken place in the past 10 years regarding the number of China’s netizens. Based on the data provided, one can see that the number of the netizens in the countryside has been on a rapid rise all the time. In the year of 2002, the number was merely 5 million and it went sharply up to 120 million in 2010. In the meantime, the city has witnessed a steady increase as well, from 30 million in 20## to 300 million in 2010.

It is of no difficulty for me to come up with some factors to account for this phenomenon. At the top of the list, with the tempo of life speeding up, the Internet has become increasingly indispensable in our daily life. According to a recent survey, approximately 85% office workers cannot function without the Internet. In addition, we must admit that the Internet, as a highly efficient means of communication, shortens the distance between people. Finally, the fact cannot be ignored that the Internet can help us keep up with the latest information wherever we are.

Considering what has been argued so far, we can safely come to the conclusion that the trend is normal and positive. And I firmly believe that it is bound to continue in the years to come.

参考译文

以上表格清楚地表明，在过去10年里中国的网名数量发生了显著的变化。基于所给的数据，我们可以发现，农村的网民数量一直在快速上升，20##年只有500万，到20##年快速上升到1亿2千万。与此同时，城市的网民数量也在稳定上升，从20##年的3千万上升到20##年的3亿。

对我来说提出一些原因来解释这种现象并不困难。首先，随着生活节奏的加快，互联网在我们的日常生活中变得日益不可或缺。根据最近的一项调查，大约85%的办公室员工没有互联网就不能工作。此外，我们必须承认，互联网作为一种高效的交流工具缩短了人与人之间的距离。最后，不容忽视的事实是，无论我们身在何处，互联网都能帮助我们获取最新的信息。

鉴于上述讨论，我们完全可以得出这样的结论：这种趋势是正常的并且是积极的。我坚信，它在未来的几年里必将持续。

亮点词汇

demonstrate  v.说明

remarkable  a. 值得注意的，引人注目的

netizen  n. 网民

all the time 一直，始终

witness  v. 目击，见证

come up with 提出

account for解释

tempo  n. 节奏

keep up with 跟上

be bound to 必定

经典句型欣赏

1. The table above demonstrates clearly that some remarkable changes have taken place in the past 10 years regarding the number of ….（以上表格清楚地表明，在过去10年里……的数量发生了显著的变化。）

2. It is of no difficulty for me to come up with some factors to account for this phenomenon.（对我来说提出一些原因来解释这种现象并不困难。）

3. With the tempo of life speeding up, … has become increasingly indispensable in our daily life. （随着生活节奏加快，……在人们的日常生活中已经变得日益不可或缺。）

4.The fact cannot be ignored that the Internet can help us keep up with the latest information wherever we are.（不容忽视的事实是，无论我们身在何处，互联网都能帮助我们获取最新的信息。）

24.

现在有不少家长送孩子参加各种艺术班，对这种做法有人表示支持，有人持反对态度，请发表你的观点。

高分范文

It has become a prevailing trend for parents to send their children to different art classes. With regard to this phenomenon, some people hold a positive view. They claim that attending art classes can help nurture children’s interest and tap their potentials in such art as painting, music and dancing. This, they believe, will contribute to children’s all-round development.

Others, however, hold an opposite view. They argue that not all children are interested or talented in art, or a child may not be fond of all forms of art. Forcing these children to attend art classes will burden the children already buried in the piles of school work. Worse still, it deprives them of the right and chance to discover their hidden talents.

Personally, I believe that art education benefits children and going to art classes is an effective means to find out and give full play to children’s talent in art. But before deciding what kind of art classes to send their children to, parents should take the kids’ interests and will into consideration. After all, as the saying goes, the fittest is the best.

参考译文

对父母来说，送孩子参加各种艺术班已经成了一种流行的趋势。关于这种现象，一些人持支持的态度。他们声称，参加艺术班有助于培养孩子的兴趣并且开发他们在画画、音乐和舞蹈等艺术方面的潜能。他们认为，这将有助于孩子的全面发展。

但是，另外一些人持有相反的观点。他们认为不是所有孩子都对艺术感兴趣或擅长艺术，或者孩子可能就不喜欢各种艺术。强迫孩子去参加艺术班将会给那些已经被一大堆作业压得透不过气来的孩子增加负担。更糟的是，它会剥夺孩子发掘隐藏的天赋的权利和机会。

个人而言，我认为艺术教育对孩子有益，参加艺术班是发现和充分发挥孩子艺术天赋的一种有效方式。但是，在决定送孩子去何种艺术班之前，父母应该考虑孩子的兴趣和意愿。毕竟，正如俗话所说，最合适的才是最好的。

亮点词汇

prevailing  a. 流行的

with regard to 关于，就…而论

claim  v. 声称

contribute to 有助于，贡献；导致

all-round 全面的

be talented in 擅长于

be fond of 喜欢

deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物

discover  v. 发现

give full play to 充分发挥

take … into consideration 考虑

经典句型欣赏

1. It has become a prevailing trend for parents to send their children to different art classes.（对父母来说，送孩子参加各种艺术班已经成了一种流行的趋势。）

2. Forcing these children to attend art classes will burden the children already buried in the piles of school work.（强迫孩子去参加艺术班将会给那些已经被一大堆作业压得透不过气来的孩子增加负担。）

3. Before deciding what kind of art classes to send their children to, parents should take the kids’ interests and will into consideration.（在决定送孩子去何种艺术班之前，父母应该考虑孩子的兴趣和意愿。）

25.

近年来，火车提速一直是一个热门话题。对此，有些人持肯定态度，认为火车提速能带来很多便利。但也有些人持否定态度，他们认为火车提速带来的弊要多于利。请谈谈你的看法。

高分范文

These days, there is a hot topic among the general public concerning accelerating the speed of trains. Whenever it comes to this issue, there will spring up a wide variety of voices. Some people see it as a good thing, while still some others consider that it is not suitable or acceptable for a developing country like China. They often say, accelerating the speed of trains at present will result in safety problems. So far as I’m concerned, I am inclined to support the former view. That is, accelerating the speed of trains will bring us more good and advantage than harm and disadvantage.

My arguments for it go as follows. First and foremost of all, it will take us less time to transport both passengers and goods after accelerating the speed of trains, so this change will bring us efficiency.  What’s more, information exchange will be increasingly frequent and convenient. One more point that can’t be ignored is that accelerating the speed of trains in nature derives from the rapidly expanding economy and the fantastic pace of life.

To cut a long story short, I do hold that accelerating the speed of trains will be beneficial rather than be harmful to our society. The relevant authorities should make further endeavors to improve the speed of trains so as to boost and prompt our economy to develop more rapidly.

参考译文

如今，在公众之中存在一个关于火车加速的热门话题。无论何时谈到这个话题时，都会涌现出各种各样的观点。一些人将这种现象看作是好事，但是仍然有一些人认为它不适合中国这样的发展中国家。他们经常说，现在火车加速将会导致安全问题。就我而言，我倾向于支持前一个观点。即火车加速带来的好处要比害处多。

我的理由如下。首先，火车加速后，将会减少运送货物或旅客的时间，因此这种变化将提高我们的效率。此外，信息交流将会日益频繁和便捷。另外不能忽视的一点是，火车加速本质上源于迅速发展的经济和快的生活节奏。

简而言之，我坚定地认为火车加速对我们社会是有益而不是有害的。有关当局应该进一步努力来提升火车速度，以便促进我们的经济更加快速发展。

亮点词汇

concerning  prep. 关于

accelerate  v. 加速

spring up 涌现

a variety of  各种各样的

at present 目前

be inclined to do 倾向于做某事

transport  v. 运输

in nature 本质上

derive from 源自于

to cut a long story short 简而言之

relevant  a. 有关的

make endeavors to do 努力做某事

boost  v. 提高，推动

prompt  v. 促使，推动

经典句型欣赏

1. These days, there is a hot topic among the general public concerning accelerating the speed of trains.（如今，在公众之中存在一个关于火车加速的热门话题。）

2. Whenever it comes to this issue, there will spring up a wide variety of voices.（无论何时谈到这个话题时，都会涌现出各种各样的观点。）

3. So far as I’m concerned, I am inclined to support the former view.（就我而言，我倾向于支持前一个观点。）

4. To cut a long story short, I do hold that accelerating the speed of trains will be beneficial rather than be harmful to our society. （简而言之，我坚定地认为火车加速对我们社会是有益而不是有害的。）

Part C写作经典句型

1.  ~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主语 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc.)

　 ~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) +主语+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc.)

　 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

　 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

　 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

　 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

2.  Nothing is + ~ er than to + V

　 Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

　 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.

　 没有比接受教育更重要的事。

3.  ~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~ too much. （再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。）

　 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

　 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

4.  There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认……）

　 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

　 不可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

5.  It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道……）

　 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

　 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

6.  There is no doubt that + 句子（毫无疑问……）

　 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

　 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

7.  An advantage of ~ is that + 句子 （……的优点是……）

　 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create/produce any pollution.

　 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

8.  The reason why + 句子 + is that + 句子 （……的原因是……）

　 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.

　       The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

　 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

9.  So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此……以致于……）

　 例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.

　 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

10.  形容词 + as +主词+ be, S + V（虽然……）

　 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

　 （by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不）

　 虽然我们的国家富有，但我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

11．The + ~er + S + V, the + ~er + S + V

　 The + more +adj. + S + V, the + more +adj. + S + V （越...越...）

　 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.

　 你越努力，就越进步。

　 The more books we read, the more learned we become.

　 我们书读越多，就越有学问。

12.  By +Ving, ~ can ~ （通过……，……能够……）

　 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

　 通过运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

13.  ~ enable + 宾语 + to + V （……使……能够……）

　 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.

　 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

14.  On no account can we + V（我们绝对不能……）

　 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

　 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

15.  It is time + S + 过去式 （该是……的时候了）

　 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

　 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

16.  Those who +句子 +V （……的人……）

　 例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

　 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

17.  There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不……）

　 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.

　 没有人不渴望上大学。

18.  be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不……）

　 例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 　

　 由于考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

19.  It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）

　   It is obvious/apparent that + 句子 （显然的）

　 例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

　 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

20．That is the reason why ~ （那就是……的原因）

　 例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it.

　 夏天很炎热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

21.  For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去……年来，……一直……）

　 例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.

　 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

22.  Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式

　 例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

　 自从他上高中以来，他一直很用功。

23．It pays to + V ~ （……是值得的。）

　 例句：It pays to help others.

　 帮助别人是值得的。

24．be based on （以……为基础）

　 例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.

　 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

25．Spare no effort(s) to + V （不遗余力）

　 例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

　 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

26．bring home to + 人 + 事 （让……明白……事）

　 例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.

　 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

27.  be closely related to ~~ （与……息息相关）

　 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.

　 做运动与健康息息相关。

28.  get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V （养成……的习惯）

　 例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

　 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

29.  Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + n./Ving, ~ （因为……）

　 例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.

　 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

30.  What a + adj. + n. + S + V!= How + adj. + a + n + S + V!（多么...！）

　 例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

　       How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

　 遵守诺言是多么重要的事！

31.  leave much to be desired （令人不满意）

　 例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

　 我们的交通状况令人不满意。

32.  have a great influence on ~ （对……有很大的影响）

　 例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.

　 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

33.  do good to（对……有益），do harm to （对……有害）

　 例句：Reading does good to our mind. 读书对心灵有益。

　       Overwork does harm to health. 工作过度对健康有害。

34.  pose a great threat to ~ （对……造成巨大威胁）

　 例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

　 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

35.  do one’s utmost to + V = do one’s best to + V（尽全力去……）

　 例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.

　 我们应尽全力去实现我们的人生目标。

 

第二篇：20xx年考研英语二写作模板： 问题解决型

20xx年考研英语二写作模板： 问题解决型

As is shown in the picture(graph\cartoon\table)，it goes without saying that the drawing aims at revealing a common problem(in China):______.Its status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals,collective and even the whole world.Each of us should attach high emphasis on solving it.

As a matter of fact，the symbolic meaning the picture conveys is deep and profound.Naturally and necessarily，there are two major ways coping with this problem.The first way to tackle it is to appeal to authorities to take measures.Once achieving the success of solving the problem,the whole society also

thrives/makes progress.Solving the problem can accelerate better individuals’development.The other way that is worth adopting is to work out new laws.Where there are better laws,there are more hopes,vitality and development.These advisable laws eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony.Finally,I can safely come to the conclusion that it is high time we enhanced the awareness of people that is every vital to us.Only by these means can we succeed in solving the problem in the near future.(1 Therefore,measures should be taken to terminate the ridiculous affair.First and foremost,governments should establish some regulations to prohibit enterprises and people from making such misdeeds.What’s more,people should get ready to pass criticism upon such misdeeds anytime and anywhere.After all,it is necessary to develop our society by performing hard work instead of talking nonsense.

2 In my opinion,it is imperative that we should take some drastic actions.On the one hand,we should appeal to our authorities to enact concrete laws to control commercial fishing.On the other hand,we should enhance people's awareness that ocean resources are vital to us and the ecological balance will be guaranteed with the strategy of sustainable development.Only by doing so can we effectively protect our natural

resources.Also I am convinced that we humans can overcome this difficulty and we will have a bright future.) To conclude,we should not yield to mediocrity regardless of seemingly insurmountable obstacles.So the prospect we are looking forward to will be bright and encouraging.