雅思作文Part1基本套路格式

雅思作文Part1基本套路格式20xx年04月09日 17:37:08

一、图形种类及概述法：

数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table；饼图：pie chart；表格图：table；直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram；趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram；流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram/processing/procedures diagram；地图：map 描述： show/describe/illustrate/apparent/reveal/represent/demonstrate/indicate/depict 以下是一些较常用的描述用法：

The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that）

According to the table/chart diagram/graph

As （is） shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，

figures/statistics shows （that）。。。

It can be seen from the figures/statistics

We can see from the figures/statistics

It is clear from the figures/statistics

It is apparent from the figures/statistics

table/chart/diagram/graph figures （that）。。。

二、data的具体表达法

增加：increase / raise / rise / go up / grow/ jump/ ascend

减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall/decline/reduce/ descend

波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave 。。。

稳定：remain stable（steady） / stabilize / level off 。。。

最常用的两种表达法：

1. Verb+Adverb form

The number of XXX

+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate。。。

+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly。。。

+from （第一时间） to （第二时间） / between （第一时间） and （第二时间）

2. Adjective+Noun form

There was a （very）

sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight

+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation （注意：上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation）

+in the number of XXX from （第一时间） to （第二时间） / between （第一时间） and （第二时间）

描述稳定的data：

The number of XXX remained steady/stable from （第一时间） to （第二时间） / between （第一时间） and （第二时间）

The number of XXX stayed the same from （第一时间） to （第二时间） / between （第一时间） and （第二时间）

There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX from from （第一时间） to （第二时间） / between （第一时间） and （第二时间）

描述不同状态的data：

Noun form：

steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop

Verbal form：

（to） bottom out / （to） reach the bottom / （to） increase gradually / （to） reach a plateau / （to） remain steady

描述the highest point以及the lowest point

高点极值：

The monthly profit / The figures / The situation 。。。

+peaked in （月份/年）准确时间点用at XXX at XXX% / XXX（极点data）

或者reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX（极点data）

低点极值：

XXX bottomed out / reached

+rock / the bottom / a low point

或者hit a trough

此外，在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctional words/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下：并列： as well as（句首/中）， also， as well（句尾）， either， neither， too， moreover， furthermore， in addition， additionally， besides， what‘s more， apart from 。。。举例： for example， for instance， to illustrate， as an illustration， in particular， particularly， especially

事实： as a matter of fact， in fact， actually， as long as， so long as 。。。雷同/近似：similarly， likewise（句首/尾）， at the same time， equally 。。。

转折： however， whereas， nevertheless， nonetheless， though， although， even though， while， yet， on the contrary， contrarily， in contrast， conversely， on the other hand， unlikely， in stead （of）， in s123e of， des123e of 。。。

原因与结果：

1. cause－suggestion （几乎不常用）

since / now that 。。。; I hope that。。。

because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to + （doing） sth， I hope that。。。

2. cause－effect （较常用）

XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for 。。。

（一个句子）， therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / （and） so 。。。

3.effect－cause （较常用）

XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of 。。。

（一个句子）， because 。。。

it is adj。 that 。。。

it is unimaginable that 。。。

it is undeniable that 。。。

it is interesting to discover that 。。。

变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的 rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的 dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的 significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的

sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的 steep/steeply 急剧升降的

steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的 gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的

slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的 slight/slightly轻微的、略微地

stable/stably 稳定的

其它在描述中的常用到的词

significant changes 图中一些较大变化 noticeable trend 明显趋势

during the same period 在同一时期 distr123te 分布，区别

unequally 不相等地 pronounced 明显的

average 平均 no doubt 无疑地

corresponding adj。相应的，通讯的 represent vt。阐述，表现

overall 总体上讲 in the case of adv。在。。。的情况下

in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在。。。方面

三、标准化结构：（此部分仅供参考。）

Para 1，两句话：第一句：This is a _____chart， which demonstrates the number of_____ from ____ to ____。如果两个图，则：There are two charts below。 The _____ chart describes the number of _____， and the _____ chart illustrates the figure of ____。第二句：（所有题目适用），From the chart we can see that the number of ______ varies constantly/greatly in _____。

Para 2， As we can see from the chart，/or It is clear from the chart that ____。

如果有两个图：则：The _____ chart shows that ______。/or As we can see from the first chart， _______

Para 3，（如果两个图的话，） It is clear from the second chart that …

Para 4 结尾：From the figures/statistics above， we can see/conclude/draw a conclusion that …

附流程图常用词句总结：

1.描述过程，流程常用句子

the following diagraph shows the structure of…… the picture illustrates……

it mainly consists of……

it works as follows。

it always involves following steps。

the whole procedure can be divided into…stages。

2.描述流程，过程的常用过渡性词语

firstly

secondly

thirdly/finally

the first step is to

the next step is to

the last step is to

the first stage involves

in the next stage

in the following stage

in the last stage

first of all

to begin with

then

later

at the same time

simultaneously

subsequently

consequently

before this

during

after this

in the course of

in order to/in order not to

in order that

so as to/so as not to

描述流程的文章，应说明：

1．首先说明是做什么工作的过程，目的是什么

2．准备工作

3．按时间/过程先后描述

4．结果

5．简单总结（可有可无）

描述一个实物/器具的工作过程，文章应分以下几点：

1．实物是什么，做什么用的

2．基本结构

3．工作过程

4．简单总结

第二篇：雅思作文好句

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雅思写作核心语料库 Part 1

1 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security 带来工作的满意感和安全感 2lay a solid professional working experience 积累扎实的工作经验

3 reduce/cut down expenditure 削减支出

4increase/generate

opportunities 创造就业机会 job

6promote talent introduction and exchange 促进人才的引进与交流 7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落伍

9lay a solid foundation for 奠定坚实 1

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的基础 10 pave the way for the future/development 为未来铺平了道路

11foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养合作感与竞争感

12cultivate the spirit of team working 培养团队合作精神

13master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧

14widen one’s knowledge 拓宽知识面

15enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富社会与人生经历

16enlarge one’s view/broaden one’s horizon 拓宽视野

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17realize the value of life 实现人生价值

18surmount /overcome / win over /master difficulties 克服困难

19grasp good communication skills 掌握人际交流技巧

20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解与歧视

21keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的平衡

22raise the standard of living提高生活水平

25enrich people’s spiritual life 丰富人们的精神生活

26promote

social skills and 3

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competence 提高社交技巧与能力 27strengthen the family ties促进家庭团结

28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感

29bring joys and comforts to sb带来愉悦与舒适

30usher in a brand-new life-style引入全新的生活方式

31relieve the pressure of 缓解压力 32maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳定

33improve the utilization rate of energy resources提高能源的利用率 34make full use of充分利用

35satisfy people’s needs/meet the 4

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demands of people 满足人们的需求 36promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业的发展

37stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求

38 impel economic development促进经济的发展

39generate jobs, income and tax revenues扩大就业机会，提高收入 40enhance mutual understanding促进相互的理解

41boost local development促进当地的发展

42promote cultural exchange and cooperation促进文化的交流与合作 5

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43enrich one’s experience of life 丰富人生经历

44strengthen the ties with outside world加强与外面世界的联系

46foster a climate of peace and prosperity营造和平繁荣的气氛 47stimulate our feelings togetherness 激发团结 of

48maintain a natural balance 保持自然平衡

49reduce the labor intensity 降低劳动强度

50stimulate one’s imagination and interest in sth 刺激人们的想象里与兴趣

51accelerate the flow of information 6

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加速信息的流动

52prvide more

opportunities 提供商机 business

53increase the productivity 提高生产力

54create more opportunities for education 创造受教育的机会

55improve educational conditions 改善教育条件

56release people from hard manual work 使人们从繁重的体力劳动中解脱出来

57speed up technical innovation 加速技术革新

58better the development of human society 完善人力资源的发展

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60bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益

Part2 弊端

1put sb or sth at risk 使---冒风险

3be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感

4distract sb from doing sth 是某人从某事中分心

5impose a heave strain on 带来巨大的压力

6be exaggerated and cheating 夸大且欺骗的

7be the invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私

8violate rights of free speech侵犯言 8

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论自由的权利

9endanger social stability and safety 危害到社会的稳定与安全

10restrain sb from doing 限制某人做某事

14go astray 误入歧途

15undermine local culture 破环当地文化

16jeopardize the safety and stability of the society 破坏社会的安全与稳定

17set a bad example to 树立坏的榜样

18lead to the extinction of some species 导致一些物种的灭绝

19result in shortage of energy and 9

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natural resources导致能源的短缺 21 to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation

between A and B 导致了 A与B之间的疏远

22bring disgrace on sb 为---带来耻辱

23suffer heavy losses 损失惨重

24easily cause stress-related illnesses 容易导致与压力相关的疾病

25lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基础设施

26break the ecological balance 破环生态平衡

27lead to extravagant waste of 10

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public funds 导致公共资金的极度浪费

28make… in disorder 使混乱

30be harmful to our physical and mental and health 损害身心健康

31lead to degradation of social atmosphere 世风日下

32further widen the gaps between the rich and the poor 进一步加大贫富之间的差距

33be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment 有限的自然资源的枯竭和环境的恶化 34contaminate environment 污染环境

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37 be a root of all evils 万恶之源

38be easily taken in by 容易被欺骗 39aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness 使交通堵塞和拥挤更为恶化

40will pay a high price for this negative development of 为。。的负面发展付出高昂的代价。

Part 3

1. to cultivate one’s independence 培养独立性

2. to develop a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感

3. to foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养竞争和合作感 6.

to enhance one’s social 12

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awareness/consciousness/realization 提高人们的社会意识

7. to become more socially adaptable 更具社会适应性

8. to keep pace with the outside world 跟上外面世界的步伐 9. to build up/ establish one’s confidence 建立自信

10. offer somebody a sense of achievement/ accomplishment 给与成就感

13. to form a good habit of frugality/thrift 养成勤俭的习惯

14. to provide a chance/opportunity for sb 提供机会

21. to ease/lessen/relieve financial strain/burden 缓解经济压力和负担 13

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22. to enjoy a more colorful and interesting campus life 享受多彩和有趣的校园生活

24. to shape one’s character 塑造性格

25. to exert a negative/adverse impact on one’s study and life 对学习很生活产生负面的影响

26. to have a positive influence on sth/sb对学习很生活产生正面的影响

27. take up/occupy one’s space and time 占用时间和空间

29. to make the best of/ to make full use of/ to take the advantage of 充分利用

30. be essential to/be fundamental 14

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to/ be basic to 对----是很根本的

35. to tell/distinguish/differentiate right from wrong 明辨是非

36. distinguished and outstanding 特点鲜明的

37. It is unavoidable that …是不可避免的

38. to become money-oriented/money-pursuing/money worship 变成拜金主义

39. be spiritually contaminated/poisoned/polluted 精神污染

42. It is no use doing sth 做----没有用

43. to raise /revoke/arouse doubt about the necessity/feasibility of sth 15

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质疑----的有用性

44. at the cost/price of 以----为代价

45. demonstrate/illustrate/display one’s ability in sth 展示在---的能力

46. distract one’s attention to sth 使人分心

47. to keep/strike a good balance between A and B 保持A和B之间的平衡

48. lag behind 落后

49. give priority to sth/ attach importance to sth/ lay emphasis on sth 优先---

Part four

1. to shoulder/assume

responsibility 承担责任

the 16

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4. refrain sb from sth/ prevent sb from sth 限制---做某事

5. be badly spoiled 被惯坏

7. in terms of /as…as be concerned 就---而言

10. to give proper guidance/instructions to sb 适度的引导

12. to strengthen/consolidate the supervision over sb/sth 加强对…的监督

14. the importance and seriousness of sth ---的严重性和重要性

19. be closely linked/associated with 和--- 有紧密的联系

25. to bear heavy psychological burden/strain 承受巨大的心理压力 17

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26. to add to the mental strain to sb 带来心理压力

27. to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation

between A and B 导致A和B 之间的疏远

28. to worsen/exacerbate/deteriorate the relationship 恶化关系

29. to damage/ruin the harmony of/ harmonious life 破坏和谐的生活

30. to undermine the social stability 破坏社会的稳定性

35. take A into account/consideration 把A考虑进去

36. give A some more consideration/more thought 关注A 18

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37. account for/ explain 负责

38. be conducive/beneficial to 有益的

39. to bridge the gap between 弥补---之间的代沟

Part 5

1. to shoulder/assume

responsibility 承担责任 the

3. the bad behaviors of sb 某人的不齿行为

5. be badly spoiled 被惯坏

7. in terms of /as…as be concerned 就---而言

9. be duty-bound to do sth 有责任做---

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10. to give proper guidance/instructions to sb 适度的引导

12. to strengthen/consolidate the supervision over sb/sth 加强对…的监督

14. the importance and seriousness of sth ---的严重性和重要性

16. attribute to /result from/owe to 归功于---

17. contribute to /result in/bring about/cause/lead to/give rise to 导致…

19. be closely linked/associated with 和--- 有紧密的联系

20. specialize in sth 专注于---

21. consequently/ as result 因此 20

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22. resort to/ turn to sth 求助于---

25. to bear heavy psychological burden/strain 承受巨大的心理压力

26. to add to the mental strain to sb 带来心理压力

28. to worsen/exacerbate/deteriorate the relationship 恶化关系

29. to damage/ruin the harmony of/ harmonious life 破坏和谐的生活

30. to undermine the social stability 破坏社会的稳定性

32. to develop a correct sense of sth 培养---的正确感

33. under such circumstance/in such situation 在---的情况下

36. give A some more consideration/more thought 关注A 21

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37. account for/ explain 负责

38. be conducive/beneficial to 有益的

39. to bridge the gap between 弥补---之间的代沟

40. moral training道德训练

41. the thorny problem 棘手的问题

42. be upright and just 公正的

Part 6

3. to come under intense scrutiny/supervision 在---的严密监督之下

4. pay for sth 付出代价

5. to enrich one’s leisure time/recreation/entertainment 丰富 22

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业余生活

6. to become an indispensable/unalienable part of life 成为生活中不可缺少的一部分

7. to have the right to do 有权做---

8. be curious about 对---很好奇

10. decent manners 正派的行为

11. eliminate/get rid of sth 摆脱---

12. as far/much as possible/ to the full 至多..

13. be of great importance/ significance to sth 意义重大

14. bring the free publicity/propaganda 为---带来知命度

15. to make/create/fabricate affairs to draw/attract/grab public attention 23

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编造事实来吸引公众的注意力

16. to increase/improve/enhance one’s popularity 提高知命度

17. keen/fierce/intense/acute/vital competition 激烈的竞争

20. be satisfied with 对---感到满意

21. be attractive and entertaining 有吸引力很娱乐性的

22. to protect one’s privacy 保护隐私

23. to deprive sb of sth 剥夺。的权力

24. the sensational coverage/report 轰动的报道

25. to lead sb in constant danger 使---陷入危险中

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26. It is reported that 据报道

27. be misleading and confusing 误导和令人迷惑的

28. to produce profound negative impact on the growth of children 对儿童的成长产生负面的影响

29. be equal to 等同于..

30. personal assault 个人攻击 31. be harmful/detrimental/poisonous/pernicious to 对--- 是有害的

32.

interrupt/interfere/intervene/disturb the normal life of sb 破坏----的正常生活

35. be instructive and meaningful to 有指导性和有意义的

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36. the senseless and dull report 无聊很没有意义的报道

37. focus on/concentrate on sth 关注----

40. be hauled/pushed into the spotlight 成为焦点

41. to behave oneself 行为检点

42. by illegal/unlawful means 不合法的方式

43. glamorous and charming 有魅力的

45. mass media 大众媒体

46. on the condition that/provided/if 以---为条件

47. scandal sheet 丑闻

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49. to splash/over-promote/boast/over-publicize sth 吹嘘---/过分宣扬

51. under supervision/observation/scrutiny 在---监督下

52. with the permission/consent of sth 征得---的同意

Part 7

1. the combination of one’s capabilities and arduous efforts 能力与巨大的努力相结合

2. theoretical study 理论学习

3. one’s endeavor and arduous efforts ---的巨大努力

4. count more/be more important 十 27

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分重要

5. integrated factors 综合因素

7. the decisive/determinant factor 决定性的因素

9. to provide much solid evidence 提供充分的证据

10. to play a crucial role in sth 发挥了重要作用

11. to prepare oneself for sth 为----做好准备

12. to handle human relationship tactfully 灵巧地处理人际关系

13. to endure/tolerate pressure 忍受压力

14. to defy frustration optimistically 乐观地挑战失败

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15. to render/offer/give sb a comparatively systematic and comprehensive knowledge and various skills 带来相对系统和全面的了解

16. to lay a solid foundation 打下坚实的基础

17. benefit from 从中获益

19. draw lesson from the failure of our predecessors 从失败中吸取教训

20. to avoid detour 避免走弯路

21. to distinguish/establish oneself in society 在社会中立足

22. achievement

accomplishment 成就

23.

and the 29 with

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advent/coming/appearance of 随着.. 来临

24. a sound academic background 出色的学术背景

25. to communicate and cooperate with sb 交流与合作

26. to acquire the interpersonal skills 获得人际技巧

27. a miniature society 社会缩影

28. comprehensive quality 综合素质

29. EQ/emotional-quotient IQ/intelligence-quotient 情商和智商

30. era of knowledge-based economy 知识经济的年代

31. ivory tower 象牙塔

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32. give the way to 让位于…

33.

self-betterment/self-realization/self-actualization 自我完善

34. strive for sth 努力----

Topic Five

1. duty and obligation 责任与义务

2. to heal the wounded and rescue the dying 救死扶伤

4. to promote vocational ethics 提高职业道德

5. be entitled to the right of 有----的权力

6. It is suggested that 有人建议

7. desire for/long for 渴望

8. It is desirable that 渴望

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9. bear the fact in mind that 记住

10. be bent on profit 追求利润

12. to be competent

responsible 有能力很责任感 and

13. devote/exert/commit oneself to 奉献

14. bring one’s strong point into full play 充分发挥

15. to belong to 属于

16. to cure the sick/to soothe/relieve the pain 治疗/安抚---

17. be sad and pitiful 伤心遗憾的

18. to lose compassion/sympathy 没有同情心

19. to deserve sth/be worth doing 值得做

20. to stress/emphasize sth 强调--- 32

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21. to make both ends meet 收支相抵

22. to throw oneself into/devote oneself to/dedicate oneself to 投入到---

24. to cater to/satisfy/meet/appease/suffice the need of 迎合或者满足

25. earn good money/make fortune 赚大钱

26. to put one’s heart into one’s work/ to keep one’s mind on one’s work 投入到工作中

27. cure sb of sth 治疗

28. to line one’s pocket/be gainful 有收获的

29.

to 33

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sully/tarnish/humiliate/flaw/stain/discredit 使---耻辱

31. beyond reproach/blameless 无法指责

32. be in deep agony 极度痛苦

33. give scope to one’s special skills 有发挥特殊才能的空间

34. unshirkable responsibility 无法逃避的责任

35. occupation moral 职业道德

36. self-seeking/selfish 自私的

37. sacred and lofty profession/occupation/cause 高尚的职业

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二，高分句式部分

1 the extent to which ….（在多大程度上）

The phenomenon reveals the extent to which human beings are suffering from the soaring increase of private cars

2 A is to B what C is to D

Water is to fish what air is to human

3 given that /given mportance/seriousness/significance of …..,（考虑到---的重要性/严重性/重大意义）

Given the seriousness of the 35

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soaring increase of private cars, severe restriction must be imposed

4 one of the greatest ironies of the __ century is that …(--- 世纪最大的讽刺之一就是)

One of the greatest ironies of the 20 century is that although economy is developing at an amazing rate, our environment is becoming increasingly bad.

5 as the century continues/ progresses ,… 随着世纪不断推移---

as the century continues，a greater emphasis has been placed on women’s rights and their role in our society

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6so + adj+系动词+主语 +that + 句子（太。。。以致于。。。）

So serious is the pollution that government has to take effective steps

7 it is advisable/desirable(可取得)/conceivable/(可想而知)/profitable（有利可图）/as clear as crystal(非常清晰)/manifest(显而易见)/probable/likely(可能的)

It is manifest that space research has wasted a large sum of money

8 … an outline of sth --- 是关于---的概括性的论述

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Following is an outline of advantages and disadvantages of working at home.

9do A by either /not only/both doing

B or/but also/and doing c)(通过做A 来实现B,)

Pollution can be controlled by either/not only/both restricting the increasing private cars or/but also/and arousing the public’s awareness of protecting environment

10it must be stressed out that...(必须要指出)

It must be stressed out that happiness depends on at least 3 considerations

11 名词，介词+which/whom +句子 38

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(非限制定语从句的高分句式，尤其要敢于在从句前加表程度或情感的副词或者介词短语)

Government has taken effective steps, at least three of which will bring benefits to us in a long run

I have a large circle of friends, pitifully several of whom can be dependable.

12 A… hava(has) become an integral part of …B（A已经成为了B中的一部分）

Being considerate has become an integral part of successful management

13 句子+ with a view/with an aim to 39

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( 作什么事情目的是。。。，是替换in order to 的有效句式)

The costly technology was initially introduced into this country with an aim to cure millions of people suffering from the disease

14as is generally believed,…(众所周知---)

As is generally believed, the air of cities has become unbreathable

15A… provide the initiative and incentive to do sth A 带来了积极性和热情

The worsening situation provides the initiative and incentive to make great efforts to leave teenagers safe

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16…. might prove to be a successful antidote to …(…也许是个成功的解决办法)

A mould might prove to be a successful antidote to bacterial infection

17 it is not until …. That + 句子（直到---才---）

It is not until the moment when we are trapped in troubles that we will adopt steps.

18 not only+倒装的句子，but (最好有个副词)+句子

Not only should the government take effective measures, but actively, the public make great efforts.

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19 despite/in spite of/regardless of the fact that ….让步状语从句的高分句式

Despite of the fact that the vies seems attractive, it can not hold water

20 associate…A with B 把A和B联系起来

People always associate the ability of using computers with success

21 mirror ….（反映出）

Constant disasters mirror the lack of consciousness of environment protection

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22 A… become seriously interested in …B A对 B 变得越来越有兴趣了

More and more people become seriously interested in keep fit by doing exercises

23 owe A to B 把A归功于B

People should partly owe their success to their abilities to deal with stress.

24 rather than/without doing sth… 没有做。。。，反倒作了。。。（用于正反对比）

Rather than improving people’s 43

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lives, private cars has led to the deterioration.

25 it is by no means + adj+ 句子(or to do)绝不。。。（更多用于双重否定）

It is by no means pointless, in any way, to try to keep traditions alive with technology

26 … have(has) been drawn to the attention of 成为公众关注的焦点

The seriousness of contamination has been drawn to the attention of international organizations.

27 ….. is of great importance/significance/value/use 替换important/significant/valuable/useful 44

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很好的方式

Fresh water is of great importance to keep alive.

28 one of the most fascinating and disturbing problems …让人爱恨交织的问题之一是

one of the most fascinating and disturbing problems

29 seems to be getting worse 似乎越来越严重

Situation seems to be getting worse

30 a quick look at the facts shows a different picture 快速地了解事实会让我们有另一番感受

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a quick look at the facts shows a different picture that planes do save our time

31evidently, something drastic needs to be done about such a costly problem

显而易见，要采取猛烈的措施来对付这个代价不菲的问题

it is of great help for sb to do sth and to do sth + 状语从句

it can be imagined that …

34简单句+具体的好处/坏处，which, in the long run do great good/harm to ..

35___ is growing at a startling pace. 46

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36What lies behind this disturbing issue deserve most attention.

37___ is surely one explanation.

38 主语 make it possible for sb to do sth without doing sth

39 sth/doing sth provides a new platform on which + 并列句

40 ——————is + adv motivated and opens up opportunities for sb to do sth

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