20xx年高考英语作文必备基础：英语书信写作必背句式

1、投诉信

投诉信的开头常用句式和套话

I am writing to inform you that I am dissatisfied with your …

投诉信的结尾常用句式和套话

I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.

I would like to have this matter settled by the end of …

2、询问信

询问信的开头常用句式和套话

I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding/concerning … I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding … 询问信的结尾常用句式和套话

Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.

I am looking forward to hearing from you.

3、请求信

请求信的开头常用句式和套话

I am writing to seek for your assistance in …

请求信的结尾常用句式和套话

I would like to thank you for your generous help in this matter.

4、道歉信

道歉信的开头常用句式和套话

I am writing to apologize for …

I am writing to say sorry for …

道歉信的结尾常用句式和套话

I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.

5、感谢信

感谢信的开头常用句式和套话

I would like to convey in this letter my heart felt thanks to you for … 感谢信的结尾常用句式和套话

I must thank you again for your generous help.

6、建议信

建议信的开头常用句式和套话

I am writing to express my views concerning …

You have asked me for my advice with regard to … and I will try to make some conducive suggestions.

表达建议常用句式和套话

I feel that it would be beneficial if …

I would like to suggest that …

I would recommend that …

If I were you，I would …

You may consider doing …

It would seem to me that you could…

As you may agree that …

建议信的结尾常用句式和套话

I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.

7、求职信

求职信的开头常用句式和套话

I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress …

求职信的结尾常用句式和套话

Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to meeting you. If you need to know more about me，please contact me at …

8、推荐信

推荐信的开头常用句式和套话

I would like to present … for your consideration in your search for a qualified manager. With reference to your requirements，I shall，without reservation，recommend … as an ideal candidate.

推荐信的结尾常用句式和套话

Therefore，I don't hesitate to recommend … as the right person for your consideration. Any favorable consideration to this letter would be considered a personal favor.

9、寻找失物信

寻找失物信的开头常用句式和套话

I am writing this letter to see if it is possible for me to have my camera back. 寻找失物信的结尾常用句式和套话

I would really appreciate it if you could …

10、邀请信

邀请信的开头常用句式和套话

I am writing to invite you to …

I wonder if you could come …

邀请信的结尾常用句式和套话

My family and I would feel honored if you could come.

We would be looking forward to your participation in the party.

I really hope you can make it.

一：信头（Heading）

指发信人的单位名称、地址、发信日期。考试时候不要求写出。

格式：从信纸的上部中央往右写，第一行写单位名称，第三行写门牌号码、街名，第三行写市名、省名、国名，第四行写发信日期。学生写信时第一行写班级名称，第二行写学校名称，第三行写市、省名，第五行写国家名称，第六行写发信日期。国内信件国名可以不写。 二：信内地址(Inside Address)

指收信人的姓名、单位和地址。考试时候不要求写出。

格式：信头下隔一二行，从左边开始写，第一行写姓名、头衔，第二行写单位名称，第三行写门牌号及路名，第四行写市名、省名及邮政号码，第五行写国名。

商业往来信件及公函必须写信头和地址。亲友、熟人之间的信可不写信内地址，信头处写发信日期就行了。

三：称呼(Salutation)

格式：信内地址下隔一二行写称呼，其左要与信内地址第一行对齐。对不相识的男子，单数常用“Sir”, “Dear Sir”, 或“My Dear Sir”；复数常用“ Dear Sirs” 或“Gentlemen”。 对女子，单数常用 “Madam”，“Dear Madam”或“My Dear Madam”；复数常用“Mesdames”或 “My Dear Mesdames”；对比较熟识的男子，普通称 “Dear Mr. ??”; 女性通常称“DearMrs. (或Miss)??”。熟人和亲人常直呼其名，不用姓氏（以 “Dear”为例）：1)“Dear David”；2)“My dear David”；3)“My David” 4)“My dearest David”；5)“My Dearest”；6)“Darling David”；7)“My Darling”；8）“My very own darling”等。有头衔的可把头衔写放在名字前，如“Prof Wang”， “Dr Lin”等。

四：正文（Body of Letter）

格式：称呼下面隔两行开始写正文。每段第一个字母要缩进3至5个字母的空格。正文是信的主要部分，内容要简单明了，一般不用同汉语信一样的“你好（how are you?）”之类的词。

五：结束语（Complimentary Close）

结束语是写信人对收信人的谦称，写在正文下面二三行处，从中间写起，第一个词不达意的开头字母要大写，末尾用逗号。给不相识的人可用：

“Yours truly”或“Truly yours”

“Yours faithfully”或“Faithfully yours”

“Yours Sincerely”或“Sincerely yours”

给上级或长者可用：

“Yours respectfully” 或“Respectfully yours”

“Yours obediently”或 “Obediently yours”

“Yours”, “Yours ever”, “Ever yours”, “Yours as ever”或 “Yours sincerely” 给亲属或挚友的信可用：

“Yours affectionately”, “Lovingly Yours”, “Your loving son(child, sister?)”, 或”Yours devoted friend”等。结束语末尾要用逗号。

六：签名（Signature）

即写信人署名。一般情况下，把本人姓名签在结束语之下。考试时候统一写为“Li Ming”。 短文指导

Yesterday you failed to turn up for the appointment with your teacher, Professor Wang.Write him a letter to

1) express your apology;

2) make are quest for another appointment;

3) and also suggest a time for the requested appointment.

You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming”instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)

 

第二篇：20xx高考英语作文常用写作句式句型汇总

20xx年高考英语作文常用写作句式句型汇总

一. 书信：

1. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.

2. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...

3. Thank you for your letter of May 5.D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.

4. How nice to hear from you again.

二. 口头通知或介绍情况：

1. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.

2. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.

3. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.

三．议论文：

1. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．

2. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.

3. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...

4. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.

5. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.

6. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.

四. 演讲稿：

7. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject—

A Balanced Diet and Health.

8. Good morning, everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.

五．并列用语：

as well as，not only…but (also), including，etc.

1. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.

2. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.

3. He speaks French as well as English. = He speaks English, and French as well. = He speaks not only English but also French.

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4. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.

六．对比用语：

on one hand...on the other hand；on the contrary/contrary to ...； though；for one thing，for another；

nevertheless，etc.

1. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more

and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.

2. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.

3. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.

七. 递进用语：

even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to

make matters worse，etc.

1. The house is too small for a family of four and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse

still, it is in a bad location.

八. 例证用语：

in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely，etc.

1. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．

2. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.

九. 时序用语：

first/firstly，meanwhile，before long，ever since，while，at the same time，in the meantime，shortly after，

nowadays，etc.

1. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.

2. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.

十. 强调用语：

especially， indeed， at least， at the most， what in the world/on earth...，not at all，etc.

1. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.

2 What in the world/on earth are you doing?

十一. 因果用语：

thanks to， because， as a result，because of/as a result of ，without， with the help of...，owe ...to...，

etc.

1. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.

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2. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.

十二. 总结用语：

in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all, etc.

1. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.

2. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.

常用句型

（一）段首句

1. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

2. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, …... which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First , ...... Second, ...... What makes things worse is that…

3. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to ……. Many people like …… because …… Besides，……

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say that ……To them,……

7. ……已成为人们关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

……has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

8. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

9. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？

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10. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that….. Obviously，……but why?

高考英语作文常用句型及短语

a.八大常用句型

一) 原因

1. A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

A number of factors might contribute to /lead to /account for the phenomenon(problem). 2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that... 4. The factors that contribute to this situation include... 5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that... 6. We may blame...,but the real causes are... 7. Part of the explanations for it is that ... 8. One of the most common factors (causes) is that ... 9. Another contributing factor (cause) is ... 10. Perhaps the primary factor is that … 11. But the fundamental cause is that ... 二) 比较 1. The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 2. The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 3. A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that... 4. It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that... 5. For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 6. Like anything else, it has its faults. 7. A and B has several points in common. 8. A bears some resemblances to B. 9. However, the same is not applicable to B. 10. A and B differ in several ways. 11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. 12. People used to think ..., but things are different now. 13. The same is true of B. 14. Wondering as A is it has its drawbacks. 15. It is true that A …, but the chief faults (obvious defects) are ... 三) 批驳 2. There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 3. Some people say ..., but it does not hold water. 4. Many of us have been under the illusion that... 5. A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is. 6. It makes no sense to argue for ... 7. Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ... 4 1. It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

8. Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...

9. Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

四) 后果

1. It may give rise to a host of problems. 2. The immediate result it produces is ... 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon... 4. Its consequence can be so great that... 五) 举例 1. A good case in point is ... 2. As an illustration, we may take ... 3. Such examples might be given easily. 4. ...is often cited as an example. 六) 证明 1. No one can deny the fact that ... 2. The idea is hardly supported by facts. 3. Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ... 4. Recent studies indicate that ... 5. There is sufficient evidence to show that ... 6. According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ... 七) 开篇 1. Many nations have been faced with the problem of ... 2. Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3. Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 4. Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ... 5. Nowadays there is a growing concern over ... 6. Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular. 7. Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ... 8. According to a recent survey, 9. With the rapid development of... , ... 八) 结尾 1. From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ... 2. It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ... 3. It is necessary that steps should be taken to ... 4. In conclusion, it is imperative that ... 5. There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help. 6. To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ... 7. In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. 8. With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly. 9. We might do more than identify the cause; it is important to take actions to ... 10. Taking all these into account, we ... 11. Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...

b. 14类常用短语

1、学校生活及学习成绩

be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好

take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程

have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at …

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put one’s heart into…专心于；致力于

be interested in …

be fond of like chemistry best be good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in … make progress in …; fail in …’ be tired of …’ pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade; major in history 主修历史 He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。 get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 be more interesting to sb. learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work); take an active part in …; learn… by heart; work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …; get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam; have a good command of…

lay a good foundation in (language study)

2、师生关系

get on well with sb; like to be with students; be gentle with us; be kind to sb; be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils; be strict in work We think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth; praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth.. be satisfied with … correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work; try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.; teach sb to do sth. devote all one’s time to work; admire (sb. for) his devotion to the cause of education 佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。

3、课余活动及周末生活

spend one’s time in many different ways; enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming; go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore); see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin); play chess (basketball); have a swim; have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend; go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting; do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip; get everything ready for; ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park); There are a lot of activities at (the beach). We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city. She would like to bring sth. to the picnic. give advice on …; question sb on …

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It was a very relaxing Sunday.

There are good programmes on TV on weekends.

4、彼此沟通信息

take a message for sb; send a message to sb; hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth; get information about…; express one’s idea (feelings) in English用英语表达一个人的思想（感情）; write sb a letter saying…给某人写信说... ， apologize to sb for…

thank you for …; make a speech t at the meeting;

explain sth to s; look upon sb as …; think sb to be …;

take sb’s side

5、事件中人的态度

would like to do; allow sb to do;

keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing);

call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of …)；

fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off; speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb; force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do; regret doing; prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do; would rather (not) do.

6、事情过程

have the habit of doing…; have no trouble doing;

make up one’s mind to do; prepare sb for …; give up doing…; do sth as usual; do what he wants us to do; set about doing; try one’s best to do…=go all out to do; get into trouble; help sb out; do one’s bit for New China; wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb; show (tell) sb. how to do…; take (send) sb to …; I’m trying to find…; I’m afraid we are out of …; pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing…; can’t help doing…; do some good deeds to people; be prepared for more hard work; Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.

7、感观活动与思维活动

look around for …; look up (down) at …; catch sight of …; take a look at …; hear sb do (doing); take notice of …; take view of …; have a good understanding of …; consider sb (sth) to be …; come to know…; realize that …; know that +从句

8、情感与欲望

be pleased with …; be delighted in doing…;

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take a pleasure in doing; be worried about;

feel surprised at …

be sorry for …; be angry with sb for sth;

be angry about …(为某事生气)；

look forward to doing…; wish to do; expect to do;

long for (long to do); be sick for one’s home;

have a strong desire to do …;

9、健康状况及治疗

be in good shape; be in good (poor )health; feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever; have a slight (bad) cold; take one’s temperature; have got a pain in …; be good (bad) for one’s health(eyes); It’s nothing serious. stay in bed until…; save one’s life

10、其它

It (take)sb. some time to do…; It is said that …; be fit for; be short of; be well dressed; miss the lecture (train); change…into…; waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing; have no choice but to do; I can’t help it. be in need of…; be mistaken about …; fall behind…; catch up with; on behalf of; instead of; be welcome to do…; Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer. Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.

11、信件开头常用语

You letter came to me this morning. I have received your letter of July the 20th. I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday. I’m writing to ask if you can come next week. How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last. Thank you for your letter. In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…; Let me tell you that…

12、信件结尾常用语

Please remember me to your whole family.

Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother.

Best wishes.

With love. Wish you a pleasant journey. Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck) Looking forward to your next visit to China. Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you. Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.

13、问路和应答

Go down this street.

Turn night/left at the first crossing.

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It’s about…meters from here.

You can’t miss it.

In front of… ,behind…, at a/ the corner(不用in)

Pass two blocks.

“游客纷至沓来”这句话，很多学生不能用英语写出“纷至沓来”这个成语，但是可以用以下几种表达方式：

⑴A large number of visitors come here.

⑵There are lots of visitors coming here every day.

⑶Many people visit here every day.

⑷A lot of people pay a visit here every day.

14.多使用过渡性词语使句子连贯

表列举：for example, for instance, that is to say

标补充：besides, in addition, moreover

表对比：on the one hand, on the other hand, in spite of 表原因：because of, thanks to, due to, owning to 表结果：therefore, thus, as a result, so 表结论：to conclude, in a word, in brief, to sum up 表转折：however, nevertheless, yet

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