形容词副词

关于形容词副词的比较级和最高级，相信大多数同学早已烂熟于心，所以对于这样一个语法点，我这次仅就其中特别的几个考点进行阐述，希望同学们引起关注。

特殊考点一 多个形容词作定语时的排序问题

当两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词的时候，则这些形容词就会遇到一个排序问题，在历史上高考还真曾经出过这样的题，怎么解决呢？有这么一句口诀，记住即可。 颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠。

这个口诀广为流传，我上学时背过至今记忆犹新，举个例子吧，an expensive purple American cellphone中，an为限定词，expensive为描述词，purple为颜色，American为国籍，按此排序。

特殊考点二 形容词作状语

北京卷考过，形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，不表达动作的方式，比如： He returned home, exhausted. The cat is standing there, full of fear.

特殊考点三 enough的用法

enough修饰形容词副词要在后边，early enough，修饰名词放前边，enough food。 can’t… enough = can’t … too 再…也不为过

特殊考点四 固定搭配

说雨雪下得大要用heavily； 说睡得沉要用sound，fast 说交通拥堵、烟酒过量都用heavily； 人口多用large； 数量少用small； 价格高低是high和low；

特殊考点五 三种表倍数的方式

1. … times as… as

2. … times …than

3. … times the …. of

three times the size of = three times as big as= twice bigger than

特殊考点六 单词问题

1 close与closely

close意思是"近"； closely 意思是"仔细地"

He is sitting close to me.

Watch him closely.

2. late 与lately

late意思是"晚"； lately 意思是"最近"

You have come too late.

What have you been doing lately?

3.deep与deeply

deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地" He pushed the stick deep into the mud.

Even father was deeply moved by the film.

4.high与 highly

high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much

The plane was flying high.

I think highly of your opinion.

5.wide与widely

wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方"

He opened the door wide.

English is widely used in the world.

6.free与freely

free的意思是"免费"；freely 的意思是"无限制地"

You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.

You may speak freely; say what you like.

 

第二篇：形容词和副词的用法总结

形容词和副词的用法总结

与形容词和副词有关的构词法：

（1） 把名词或动词变为形容词：

n. + y ---adj: sun—sunny rain—rainy cloud---cloudy

wind—windy snow—snowy fog—foggy

luck—lucky health—healthy noise—noisy

n. / v+ able—adj: reason---reasonable enjoy—enjoyable

fashion—fashionable eat---eatable

n. / v. + ful--- adj: care—careful thank—thankful

forget—forgetful

use—useful peace—peaceful hand—handful 名词/国家名+ish: Spain—Spanish child—childish

（2） 把形容词变为其反义词：

在形容词前加un--: happy—unhappy healthy—unhealthy

lucky—unlucky

在形容词前加im/in/il-- : possible—impossible moral—immoral

finite—infinite

relevant--irrelevant

在名词后加--less: care --careless use—useless tree--treeless

（3） 把形容词变为副词：(在形容词后加--ly)

quick—quickly slow—slowly wide—widely

true—truly careful—carefully clear—clearly

***也有名词加-ly变为形容词的：love—lovely friend—friendly

live—lively dead—deadly

形容词的用法：(1)在句子中可以作定语修饰名词

Traveling by ship is the most comfortable way.

I want to watch that exciting football match.

(2)在句子中可以作表语，放在联系动词的后面：

This piece of music sounds beautiful.

My mother looks happy today.

Our school is big and nice.

副词的用法：（1）在句子中多作状语，可以修饰动词。

Jack is going to get up early.

Please speak loudly. I can’t listen to you clearly.

（2）在句子中可以修饰形容词和副词。

He can runs very fast.

The park is quite beautiful and I like it.

（3）在句子中可以表示频率，时间，程度。

My father usually goes to work by taxi.

Our final exams will come soon, so we must work hard at our lessons. 形容词变为副词的基本规则:

1. 一般情况下由形容词直接加- ly 构成副词,比如:

slow- slowly sad- sadly

2. 以辅音加上发/ i / 音的y结尾的词,

把y变为 i 再加-ly, 比如:

easy- easily busy- busily

happy- happily angry- angrily

3. 以e结尾的形容词有时要去e加--ly，有时不去e加—ly.

possible—possibly true—truly

wide--widely

4. 有些词同时既是形容词又是副词,比如:

fast high hard

5. 有些词虽然是以- ly 结尾但不是副词而是形容词,比如:

friendly 友好的 lovely 可爱的

brotherly 兄弟般的 deadly 致命的

形容词和副词比较级与最高级的用法：

表示两者之间的比较用比较级，表示三者或三者以上的比较用最高级：

1. 一般的比较级和最高级在形容词或副词后加-er或-est, small --- smaller --- smallest

2. 以不发音-e结尾的形容词或副词直接加 –r或 –st, large --- largest --- largest

3.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词和副词,把―y‖变―i‖, 再加–er或-est. busy--busier—busiest

4. 重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音字母的，需双写该辅音字母, 再加-er或-est。

5. 一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more和most， dangerous --- more dangerous--- most dangerous

与形容词与副词有关的谚语：

? A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.

一本好书，相伴一生。

A miss is as good as a mile.

失之毫厘，差之千里。

? Easier said than done.

说得容易，做得难。

? A friend is easier lost than found.

得朋友难，失朋友易。