《老人与海》读书笔记

我们经常听到这样一个说法——小说是虚构的艺术。这句话容易让人误以为所有的小说都是通过凭空想象而来的，这也许是造成现在在青年人中很流行写魔怪小说、科幻小说的原因之一吧。然而这句话是不准确的，的确，虚构是小说中经常用到的一种手段，但它并不是小说创作的全部。因为所有的艺术全都是以生活为基础的。

记得第一次看《老人与海》这篇小说是在上初三的时候，当时我对这篇小说并不很喜欢。因为它没有众多的人物、曲折的情节、华美的语言，更谈不上离奇、惊险和哀婉了。当时颇觉奇怪的是——这样的小说竟然会获得诺贝尔文学奖？因此上自己心里头对“诺贝尔”也颇有几分轻视的念头。然而随着年龄的增长，生活阅历的丰富，自己渐渐领悟到了这篇小说的一些魅力。

小说描写的是一个名叫圣地亚哥的老渔夫，独自一个人出海打鱼。在一无所获的84天后钓到了一条奇大无比的马林鱼。这是老人从来没见过也没听说过的比他的船还大两英尺的一条大鱼。鱼大劲也大，拖着小船漂流了整整两天两夜。老人在这两天两夜中经历了从未经受的艰难考验，终于把大鱼刺死，拴在船头。然而这时却遇上了鲨鱼，老人与鲨鱼进行了殊死搏斗，结果大马林鱼还是被鲨鱼吃光了，老人最后拖回家的只剩下一副光秃秃的鱼骨架。 当我读到“老渔夫想：这里离海岸实在是太近了，也许在更远的地方会有更大的鱼??”时，我十分佩服这位老渔夫，因为他这时已经打到了一些鱼，但他没有安于现状，而是向着更大的目标前进。再看看我们，平时遇到一点小困难，我们都叫苦连天。我们是祖国的未来，应该像这位老人一样胸怀大志，去追求更好、更大的目标。

当我读到“大马林鱼开始快速地围着小渔船游动，将缆绳缠绕到了桅杆上，老人右手高举着钢叉，在它跃出水面的一瞬间，竭尽全力地向它的心脏掷去，一声哀鸣结束了大鱼的生命，它静静地浮在水面上??”时，我的心也像一块大石头落了地。我非常钦佩老人那种毫不畏惧、坚持不懈的精神，虽然知道对手实力很强，但他没有丝毫退缩，而是迎难而上。正因为有了这种精神，老渔夫才获得了这场生死较量的胜利。我们在生活中也要学习老渔夫的精神，做事情不怕困难，才能取得成功。

在读到大鱼的血腥味被一群鲨鱼嗅到了，争相游来抢食，老人的左手正好在抽筋，他只能使用右手，用木棒、捕到的剑鱼的嘴等一切可以用来攻击的武器自卫，并最终赶走了这群鲨鱼。但大鱼的肉已经被吃了一大半，而老人还风趣地批评自己的左手“该工作的时候却在休息”的时候，我也被老人乐观的精神所折服。在生活中，有些损失是不可避免的，我们应该以乐观的态度来对待，不能斤斤计较。

有这样一段：光景太好了，不可能持久的，他想。但愿这是一场梦，我根本没有钓到这条鱼，正独自躺在床上铺的旧报纸上。

“不过人不是为失败而生的”他说：一个人可以被毁灭，但不能给打败。不过，我很痛心。把这条鱼给杀了，他想现在倒霉的时候要来了，可我连鱼叉也没有了。这条登多索鲨鱼是残忍、能干、强壮而聪明的。但我比它更聪明，也许并不，他想，也许仅仅是武器比他强。 “想点儿开心事吧！老家伙”他说：每过一分钟，你就离家近一步，丢了四十磅鱼肉你航行起来更轻快了。

就这段话让我回味了很久，一望无际的大海，一叶扁舟，小舟上一个老人——一个硬汉在与现实与命运做着无声的顽强的激烈的斗争，这位老人便是桑提亚哥。“一个人并不是生来就要被消灭的。你尽可把他消灭掉，可就是打不败他。”这是我最难忘记的一句话。也许，书中的老渔夫不是最后的胜利者，因为尽管开始他战胜了大马林鱼，但最终还是让鲨鱼吃了，他只带着鱼骨上岸，可是他始终没有向大海、向大马林鱼、向鲨鱼妥协，他其实是一个敢于挑战自身缺陷及自己勇气和信心的胜利者。

最后，小说以一个少年看到老渔夫在度量足有十八英尺长的大马林鱼，再次描写了这条

鱼的巨大，说明老渔夫所克服的困难之大，非比寻常。

小说歌颂了老渔夫不畏艰险努力奋斗的精神，我们也应该像他那样，不能满足于现状，应该积极向上，做任何事都要坚持不懈，遇到困难要迎难而上，决不能半途而废。只有这样，我们才能获得更大的成功和胜利。再看看我们，平时遇到一点小困难，我们都叫苦连天。我们是祖国的未来，应该像这位老人一样胸怀大志，去追求更好、更大的目标。

 

第二篇：阅读读书笔记 老人与海

The Old Man and the Sea

The author, Ernest Miller Hemingway was a famous writer in the

literary word. The old man and the sea was written in 1952. It won the 1954 Nobel Prize for Literature. The words in this novel was very simple, so it is easy for reader to understand, and it was very popular in the world.

The Old Man and The Sea, is a story of friendship between a young boy and an old fisherman tormented by hunger and weeks of bad luck. The old fisherman named Santiago, he lived alone in a small hut.

Manolin, who has been forbidden by his parents to sail with the old man, but he wanted to fish with this more successful fisherman. The boy loved the old fisherman and pitied him. If Manolin had no money of his own, he begged or stole to make sure that Santiago had enough money to eat and fresh baits for his lines. After their evening meals, they would talk about the fish they had taken in luckier times or American baseball and the great DiMaggio.

After many weeks of returning home with nothing in his boat.

He decided to venture far out into the Gulf to fish. Early the next morning, he said good bye to the boy. He sets out alone, taking his skiff far into the Gulf. Later that day his luck turned, a big marlin took his bait, Santiago felt very happy, but the big fish pulled his skiff. The battle began, not just with the fish, but the battle for his life. For two

days and two nights, his skiff was pulled into the deep sea by the big fish. Although Santiago was wounded in the battle, but he determined to conquer the marlin, because the marlin was very rarely to see. The third day, the fish began to circle the skiff, although the old man was tiredness, he used all his strength to pull the fish onto its side and stabbed the marlin with a harpoon, the long battle between marlin and the old man was ended. While Santiago decided to back home, the marlin’s blood attracted some sharks, the old man was killed the first shark with his harpoon, more and more sharks followed, and they ate the marline. Finally, the old man reached the shore and struggled the way to his cabin, he slumped onto his bed when he entered the cabin. First, the novel impressed me most is the old man’s reaction when he lost the fish, he showed very calm, although he had spent a hard time in catching and killing the fish, he was still happy and satisfied in achieving his goal. So we should have a goal in our life and pursue it bravely, don’t give up our goals.

Second, the procession of the old man fight against the fish played an important role in the novel. As we can imagine, an armless old man in a completely uncertain environment, confronted an enormous fish alone which is lager than his skiff. In such a rival of man against the whole environment, all the belongings could be neglected but the will and intelligence. Although the nature disease

can not be preventing, we can victory it by our wisdom. I like this word “But man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated”, this word encourage me to face the difficulties with smile. In our life, we always lose something unavoidable, we should treat it with a optimistic attitude, never complain about it. We should learn the old man’s spirit to keep calm and never down our head when we get in trouble, use our wisdom to overcome the difficulties.

Third, the author showed us the true friendship between the old man and the boy, in our life, we should have some best friend,’ A friend indeed is a friend in need’ . To show friendly to everyone who around us.