《第二次气候变化国家评估报告》发布

11月15日，科学技术部、中国气象局和中国科学院在北京联合召开《第二次气候变化国家评估报告》发布与专家解读会。会上，报告编写领导小组组长、国务院参事刘燕华介绍了报告编写过程。受编写专家组组长秦大河院士委托，编写专家组办公室主任、国家气候中心罗勇副主任介绍了《第二次气候变化国家评估报告》的主要结论，对我国气候变化的科学事实、影响与适应、减缓等内容进行解读，并与中国农业科学院林而达研究员、国家发展改革委能源所徐华清研究员等报告编写领衔专家共同回答了记者的提问。会议由科技部社会发展科技司司长马燕合主持。

《第二次气候变化国家评估报告》编制工作于20xx年12月启动，由科技部、中国气象局、中国科学院牵头，会同外交部、国家发展和改革委员会、环保部、教育部、农业部、水利部、国家林业局、国家海洋局、国家自然科学基金委员会等部委组成了编写领导小组和编写专家组组织实施。此次评估报告的编制工作，先后六易其稿，历经多次部门和专家评审，凝练成文。

《第二次气候变化国家评估报告》全面、系统汇集我国应对气候变化有关科学、技术、经济和社会研究成果，客观地反映了我国科学界在气候变化领域的研究进展。《第二次气候变化国家评估报告》与第一次《气候变化国家评估报告》相比，还增加了气候变化有关评估方法等内容。报告注意将评估结论建立在坚实的科学研究基础之上，可供国家和地方各级应对气候变化管理部门决策参考以及应对气候变化专家学者开展科研参考使用。

外交部气候变化谈判特别代表李燕端、中国气象局科技与气候变化司副司长李慧、中国科学院资环局副局长常旭、国家发展改革委气候司有关人员分别在发布会上对报告进行评论, 认为《第二次气候变化国家评估报告》的编制，是我国应对气候变化行动的一项重要的基础性工作，是加强我国应对气候变化能力建设的关键一环，是我国为全球应对气候变化作出新贡献的具体表现之一。评估报告的编写在保证内容严谨性、科学性的同时，以通俗易懂的语言，阐述气候变化领域的科学问题、实施的政策行动，并客观描述气候变化问题的不确定性，使政府、企业、科技界和社会公众更容易清晰地理解应对气候变化问题的关键与实质。 有关专家和新闻媒体的代表约50人参加了新闻发布会。

 

第二篇：气候变化国家评估报告(Ⅲ)：中国应对气候变化对策的综合评价

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???? I=2005=(2): 17J20K

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???? !"#$%I=2005.

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2004: 275.

[19]????21???? !"#$%K=????21???? !J????21???? !"

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???? !"#$%&I=2004, 14 (6):12J15.

Adv. Clim. Change Res., 2006, 2 (4): 147-153

Q?????? !W???? !"#$%&'???????????? !"#$%!&'()*+153

National Assessment Report on Climate Change (III):

Integrated evaluation of strategies on response to

climate change in China

HE Jiankun1, LIU Bin1, CHEN Ying2, XU Huaqing3, GUO Yuan3, HU Xiulian2,

ZHANG Xiliang1, LI Yu’e4, ZHANG Aling1, CHEN Wenying 1, WEI Zhihong1,

1??DUAN Maosheng1, ZHANG Xiaohua1, LU Yingyun

( 1 Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; 2 Research Center for Sustainable Development, Chinese Academy

of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732, China; 3 Energy Research Institute of National Development and Reform

Commission, Beijing 100038, China; 4 Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture,

Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China )

Abstract: Climate change is increasingly becoming the hotspot issue of glolal attention. On the basis of review ofthe process in response to climate change of international community, the status of carbon emissions of the world andChina, the technology potential for China to mitigate carbon emissions have been analyzed. Meanwhile, the macro-impacts of China’s mitigation of carbon emissions, the equity of global mitigation of climate change, and the impactsof international cooperation actions in the field of climate change have also been explored. In view of the analysesthe ideas and strategies of China’s mitigation of climate change are put forward, indicating that China should positivelyadapt to the trends of international political, economic and trade pattern change and bring the strategies of mitigatingclimate change into national social and economic development strategy and planning to promote comprehensive,harmonious and sustainable development of national economy and society under the situation of global response toclimate change.

Key words: climate change; social and economic impacts; mitigation of carbon emissions; strategies; assessment

Adv. Clim. Change Res., 2006, 2 (4): 147-153

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