2014年春人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结

Unit 7  It’s raining

◆短语归纳

1. not bad 不错              

2. at the park在公园            

3. take a message for … 为……捎个口信  

4.leave a message 留个口信   

5. call sb. back  给某人回电话     

6. talk on the phone通过电话交谈

7. no problem  没问题       

8. right now=at once 现在          

9. some of ………当中的一些        

10. by the pool 在游泳池边   

11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁       

12. study hard  努力学习 

13. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself  过得很愉快

14. on a vacation 在度假               

15. in the mountains  在山里 

16. call sb. 给某人打电话              

17. write to sb. 给某人写信

18. right for… 适合……               

19. take a photo/picture of 给……拍一张照片

◆用法集萃

 

◆典句必背

1. How’s the weather?  天气怎么样？

2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining./It’s hazy天气多云/天气晴朗/ 天正下雨/雾霾天气

3. How’ s it going?  情况怎么样？

4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！/ 不错。/ 糟糕！

5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？

6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.

我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈

7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。

8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？

◆话题写作

The Weather in Beijing

Hello, everyone! I’m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.

In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.

I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.

 

第二篇：七年级下册英语 Unit7 It's raining单元知识点总结

最新人教版 第七单元It’s raining单元知识点总结

一、询问天气的句型及其答语.

1.例句： --How’s the weather ? 天气怎么样?

-- It’s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s raining.多云./晴天./在下雨.

2.询问天气的句型:常见的询问天气的句型有：How’s the weather? What’s the weather like ？两个句型后面都可以加“in+ 地点”，用以询问“某地天气如何”

3.回答天气状况

回答询问天气的问句时，通常用：“It’s +表示天气的形容词”。常见的该类形容词有：fine(晴朗的)

dry(干燥的) warm(温暖的) cold( 寒冷的) cool(凉爽的) hot（炎热的） rainy(下雨的)

snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的) cloudy(多云的)等。

同时也可以用现在进行时进行回答：It’s raining/snowing 正在下雨/ 下雪。 例句: --How’s the weather in your city?—It’s warm.

--What’s the weather like in Shanghai?—It’s raining now.

例1：How’s the weather in Shanghai?( 同义句转换 )

例2.--- ___________________---It’s sunny today.

A.How was the weather yesterday? B.How are you doing?

C.What fine weather! D.What’s the weather like today?

例3.—How’s the weather there?

---Great. It’s ______.I can make a snowman tomorrow.

A.rainy B.sunny C.cloudy D.snowy

例4.连词成句：

is What Beijing like the weather in

______________________________________

例5.单句改错：

1. the ( )_________

A B C D

2. The and ( ) _________

A B C D

二 、现在进行时

1． 例句：---What are you doing?

---I am cooking.

---What are they doing?

---They’re playing basketball in the park.

---What’s he doing?

---He’s studying at his friend’s home.

2.用法：

（1）表示说话时动作正在发生或进行。They are watching TV.他们正在看电视。

（2） 表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作，并不限于说话时特定的时间范围内进行的动作。

He’s working hard at his lesson this year. 今年他一直在努力学习。

（3）有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。如come,go,arrive,leave,start,stay等。

I’m leaving tomorrow.我明天动身。

My parents are coming back tomorrow.我的父母明天回来。

（4）有些动词，如know,lie(位于)，have,own(拥有)，belong to(属于)，like,love,want,hope等，通常不用于进行时态。

I like going shopping with my friends.

This book belongs to me.这本书是我的。

例6.单句改错： Are his parents watch TV? ( )___________

A B C D

例7.---Look at the picture! What’s the man doing?

---He is _______ a camel(骆驼)

A．ride B. to ride C. rode D.riding

例8. There are come boys_____ soccer in the playground.

A.play B.playing C. are playing D.plays

例9.用括号括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.---What _____ they _____(do) over there? ---They’re talking about a movie.

2.My father _____(cook) in the kitchen now. He’s a good _______(cook).

注：cook “做饭”“厨师” cooker“炊具”

3. It ________(snow) in Moscow now.

4.Jeff often _____(play) computer games.

5.It’s 6:00 in the evening .The Green family _______(have) dinner.

6.Vera often_____(do) some reading in the morning.

三、常见的打电话用语

It’s Steve.“我是史蒂夫。”是打电话的常用语。在打电话时一般用it或this表示“我”，that表示“你”，而不用I和you来表示。

Eg:---Hi, is that Laura? 嗨，你是劳拉吗？

---No ,it’s / this is her mother. 不，我是她的妈妈。

总结电话语：

1.打招呼：Hello!/Hi!

2.找某人接电话：May/ Could/ Can I speak to...? 我可以和......通电话吗？

I’d like to speak to ...我想和......通电话。

3. 询问对方是谁及其答语：---Who’s that (speaking)? 你是谁？/谁在讲话？

---This is ...(speaking). 我是......

---Is that ...(speaking)? 你是......吗？/是......在讲话吗？

---Yes, this is ... (speaking) 是的，我是....../是的，......在讲话。

4.请求某人稍等：Hold on for a moment.等一会儿。 Hold on please.请稍等。

5.为某人稍口信：Could I take a message?我可以捎个口信吗？

例10.---Hello! Who’s speaking? --- Hi,Rose.______Linda.

A. This B. Its C. This is D. That is

四、---How’s it going? 最近怎么样？

---Not bad,thanks. 还不错，谢谢。

用法：How’s it going?“最近怎么样”是询问“对方处境或事情进展如何”的习惯用语，相当于How is everything?

即：How’s it going ?=How is everything?

常用答语有： Great! 好极了！ Not bad！还不错！ Terrible! 糟糕透了！ Pretty good! 相当好！

Just so-so! 一般般

例11.（ ）---_____ it going?---Pretty good!

A. How’s B. What does C. What’s D. Where’s

例12. How’s it going? (同义句转换)

________________________

五、名词所有格的用法：

当表示所属关系的时候，常用所有格形式。

两种形式：

1.有生命的名语直接在词尾加“’S”。表示双方共有时，则在后一个名词的词尾加“’S”；表示各自所有时，则在每个名词的词尾加“’S”。

Eg: my sister’s coat.我姐姐的外套。

Lily and Lucy’s mother. 莉莉和露西的妈妈。

Tom’s and Li Lei’s bed.汤姆的床和李雷的床。

2.无生命的名词多用“of +名词”结构表示所有关系。

Eg: a map of the world 一张世界地图。 a picture of my family 一张我家人的照片。 注：名词所有格通常是在名词后加“’S”。但是若名词为复数，则直接在后面加“’” Eg: five days’ work. 五天的工作 My friends’ cars. 我的朋友们的车。

六、反意疑问句。

反意疑问句即附加疑问句，用来询问对方的看法或对某事没有把握需要对方证实。反意疑问句由两部分组成：“陈述句＋简短的疑问句”，两部分的人称及时态应保持一致。反意疑问句遵循以下原则：

（1） 陈述部分肯定＋疑问部分否定

（2） 陈述部分否定＋疑问部分肯定。

Eg: It’s rainy today, isn’t it? 今天下雨，不是吗？

Tom didn’t like vegetables ,did he? 汤姆不喜欢蔬菜，是吗？

---They work hard, don’t they? 他们工作努力，不是吗？

---Yes, they do / No, they don’t. 是的，他们工作努力。/ 不，他们工作不努力。 例13.---Your brother often disagrees with you, ______ he?

---_______.We often have different opinions.

A. does; Yes B. doesn’t; Yes C. does; No D. doesn’t; No

七、短语总结：

take a message 稍口信

leave a message 留言，留个口信

do some cooking 做饭

cook sb sth=cook sth for sb为某人做......

no problem 没问题

on vacation 在度假

go skating 滑冰，溜冰

随堂练习：

一.单词拼写

1. How’s the weather? It ’s c________.

5. What is the weather like? It’s r________.

2.There are many people t ______photos in front of the Great Wall.

3.What bad w_______ it is today!

4.—How is it going? —P ____good!

5.It’s s ______.I want to go out.

6. —Does it s_______ in winter in Toronto? —Yes, quite often.

7.—How is it g _____? — Not bad.

8.There are many people in America on v ______ .

二、用适当形式填空

1.---How is the weather in Chongqing?----It________(rain)now.

2.Do you like ________(wind)days?

3.Today is _______(sun).Let's go shopping.

4.______it________(snow)in Moscow now?

5.What _____the people_____(do)in the picture?

6._____it often____(rain) here in summer?

7.Please give ______some fruit.(they)

8.Mr Wu teaches _____(we)math.

9.Look!there are lots of ______(cloud)in the sky.

10.Usually my father_______(not go)to work on Sundays

11.Lin Tao_______(ride)to school now.

12.---Where is Jack?---He____(sit)under the tree .

13.How_____(be)the weather in Chongqing?

14.It's 7:00pm.Tom's family_______(have)dinner

15.Thank you for______(tell)me that.

三、选择

（ ）1. Everyone ______having a good time.

A. am B. is C. Are

（ ）2. ______ is the weather like?

A. How B. What C. Which

（ ）3. ______ is it going?

A. How B. What C. Where

（ ）4. _______is Jeff going for his vacation（假期）？

A. How B. What C. Where

（ ）5. What __you ___when it’s raining?

A. do do B. are doing C. did do

（ ）6. I like the weather there. It’s always _____.

A. sunny B. snowing C. funny

（ ）7. Thank you for _____us.

A . helping B. to help C. help

（ ）8. What ____Lucy and Lily ____?

A. is… doing B. are … doing C.does… do

（ ）9. --________________________? --It’s raining now.

A. What’s the weather like B. How’s your birthday party

C. Where are they having a good time D. When is it coming

（ ）10.What’s the weather like today?_________

A. It’s rain. B.It’s raining. C. It rainy. D. It’s wind.

（ ）11..Everyone in Class 4 ________ TV on Sundays.

A. watches B. to watch C. watching D. Watched

四、按要求写句子。 对划线部分提问)

are they 2.What’s the weather like today?(改为同义句)

the weather?

对划线部分提问)

he from?

4.It’对划线部分提问)

__________________________________________

5.Mr. Wang often watches TV in the evening.（用now代替often改写句子） Mr. Wang _______ _________