高中英语必修一单词及语言点总结

单词总结

Unit 1 Friendship

一、 单词拼写

1. When learning English, it is quite important to develop the ability of____________ (交际).

2. Failing in the examination again ___________ (心烦意乱) her a lot.

3. Those who are in difficult s___________ usually work harder to get out of it.

4. As an e__________ of the newspaper, I should be responsible for what is printed in it.

5. He was punished by the school because of his c____________ in the exam.

6. Many t__________ are so crazy about football that they get up to watch football games at midnight.

7. My English is very friendly to us. She often gives us some a_________ on learning English.

8. It’s quite n_________ for a person to refuse the offer of help from strangers.

9. What is the r_________ for your absence of yesterday’s meeting?

10. Dancing with the rich in the party, he had a f_________ of being laughed at.

二、 选词填空。

face to face list concern about go through share reason suffer point

habit add up

1. Every time he __________ the figures, he gets a different answer.

2. They are ___________ with a new problem which they must solve at once.

3. I am not in the ___________ of going to see a film in the day.

4. She ____________ all the things she had to buy.

5. What are the _____________ to look for when you are buying a new computer.

6. She just suddenly left without giving any_____________.

7. We _____________ the cost of the meal.

8. Mr. Zhang ____________ heavy loses in the accident.

9. She has _____________ an unhappy time recently.

10. She thinks only of herself, she never ______________ other people.

三、 短语翻译

1． 努力去做某事________________________ 6． 镇定下来______________________

2． 根据_____________________ 7． 与??相处得好\不好________________________

3． 对??很狂热______________________ 8． 有??的麻烦______________________

4． 度假_________________ 9． 经历，经受___________________________

5． 关心__________________ 10． 故意________________________

Unit 2 English around the word

一、单词拼写

1． He looks handsome and gentle, but a_________ he is a thief.

2. Pronunciation and grammar is quite important in English learning. And so is v____________.

3. He went to Britain, hoping to learn s___________ English there.

4. “A____________ ” is often used in American English while “flat” is used in British English.

5. Some English people have a strong a__________ , which adds difficulties to our understanding of them.

6. Many s__________ have been built in Guangzhou. As a result, people can travel much faster than before.

7. If you don’t know how to use the medicine, read the d____________ carefully before using it.

8. Our city used to be very old, but now it has become a m______ one.

9. When we are in other countries, we should respect the c___________ there.

10. Excuse me, Professor Li, can you be p_________ at our meeting tomorrow?

二、单项选择：

1

1． I can hardly _____ my friend John who is wearing dark glasses.

A. know B. see C. recognize D. realize

2. Western dinner usually ________ an aperitif, main course, dessert and coffee.

A. includes B. is C. remains D. holds

3. Hong Kong was once ________ by the British before she returned to China in 1997.

A. commended B. ruled C. managed D. controlled

4. I request that you __________ the task on time.

A. finished B. should finish C. could finish D. would finish

5. _________ which direction should we go, west or east?

A. On B. To C. In D. With

6. Mike is always gentle and __________. He is a man of culture.

A. pleased B. amazing C. happy D. polite

7. It is said that living ________ nature may help people live longer.

A. came to B. far from C. close D. closely

8. The problem ________ at the meeting yesterday.

A. came to B. came across C. came up D. came up with

9. We should ________ to study.

A. make time good used B. make good uses of time C. use of time D. make good use of time.

10. The famous film is ________ a Chinese fairy tale.

A. basing at B. a\based in C. bases on D. to base at

Unit 3 Travel Journal

一、单词拼写

1. At the party the foreign teacher was r__________ to sing some songs.

2. He is a s__________ person. Once he has made up his mind, he will not change.

3. Though we have learned English for two years, we can’t communicate with native speakers p__________.

4. The goods will be t_______ to Hong Kong by ship.

5. I advised him not to join them. F________ he accepted my advice.

6. Being a fan of Liu Dehua, she buys every music r_______ that is produced by him.

7. What’s your a_______ to wearing jewelry to school.

8. At last we were persuaded to _____________ (骑自行车)around China.

9. Writhing travel j_________ makes you think more and enjoy more.

10. I am so _________ (熟悉) with him that I recognized his voice the moment I picked up the telephone.

二、选词填空, 注意形式。

record determine treat altitude change one’s mind

be familiar to give in dream bring up so far

1. Once she is determined to do something, it is impossible to get her to____________.

2. Nowadays, many young children would like to bargain with their parents when asking for money. Unfortunately their parents seldom ___________.

3. They insisted they ________ equally.

4. Pop songs _____usually __________ teenagers.

5. He was born in Shandong Province and _______ there.

6. She gave me a ___________ look, which suggested that she would never make any changes.

7. She often _______ that she would become a famous singer one day.

8. They have been to seven European countries ___________.

9. After it leaves the high _________, the river becomes wide and runs into the sea.

10. He won another gold medal as he set a new ___________ in the 100m dash.

2

Unit 4 Eathquakes

一、单词拼写

1. Older students were having difficulty in studying and o_________ themselves.

2. That place is dirty and s_________.

3. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and b________.

4. People began to wonder how long the d_________ would last.

5. F_________ water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.

6. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was d__________.

7. The railway tracks were now u_______ pieces of steel.

8. Without _________ (电)，modern life would be very difficult.

9. __________ (判断)from his appearance, the manger must be over fifty.

10. Dead and ________ (受伤的)people lay everywhere after the terrible accident.

二、单项选择

1．The houses across the street are _______ , but they were in good condition a few years ago.

A. in rows B. in ruins C. in number D. in detail

2. The boy was so careful that he ________ the street and broke his leg.

A. fell down B. fell over C. fell off D. fell onto

3. He was a warm-hearted and hard working man, and________ by his classmates.

A. high thought of B. highly thought of C. badly thought of D. was well thought

4. ---They used to be good friends, but now they are like strangers. ---How ______ this ________ ?

A. does; come about B. did; come about C. were; taken place D. were happened

5. ______ will be built here next year.

A. A great deal B. A large amount of C. A large number of D. The number of

6. After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town ______ he grow up as a child.

A. which B. that C. when D. where

7. Do you remember the place _____ we visited last year?

A. that B. where C. when D. in which

8. I don’t like _____ you speak to her.

A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which

9. ________ the machine begins to work, you can’t stop it _____.

A. While; soon B. For; right away C. Once; at once D. Until; immediately

10. In the country sales of fruits and vegetables________ 38% in the last 3 years.

A. have risen by B. have raised to C. has lifted on D. has got into

三、短语翻译

1． 立刻，马上___________________2． 结束，终结___________________

3. 以??为自豪_________________________4. 许多，大量的____________________________

5. 分发，发出（气味，热等）_________________

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

一、单词拼写

1. Q_______ is more important than quantity.

2. After 4 years’ university study, he ______ his study for a bachelor’s degree.

3. She is not only beautiful, but also well e________.

4. She did a very good job and got a r_______ from the company.

5. I hated being treated with v________.

6. The c_______ of life put an end to his life.

7. In our country people of or over 18 have the right to v________.

8. The event has put him into an embarrassing p___________.

9. Boys are usually not a_________ in English class.

3

10. He broke the law and was put in p________.

二、短语翻译(每空一词)。

1．刚开学的那天，我们的老师就给我们提了一些学习英语的建议。

On the very first day of school, our teacher __________ us ___________ English learning.

2． 大多数下岗的人员都是文化不高的人。

Most of the people who ___ ____ ___ _____ usually have little education.

3． 别灰心， 你会成功的。 Don’t _____ _____. You will succeed.

4. 相信自己，别相信他的鬼话。 ______ ______ yourself. Don’t ___________ him.

5. 大学尚未毕业，他就创办了自己的公司。 He _____ ______ his own company before graduating from college.

6. 他从不为考试担心。 He ______never ______ ______ _______ examination.

7. 只有通过努力拼搏， 才能实现自己的梦想。 Only by working hard _____ you _________ your dream.

8. 我们决不能嘲笑那些陷入困境的人，相反，我们应该帮助他们。

We should never laugh at those ______ ________. On the contrary, we should try our best to help them.

9. 他上台后就推出了一系列的改革方案。 After ______ ______ _________, he carried out a series of reform.

10. 他乐于助人。He ______ ______ _____ ______ others.

语言点总结

新课标必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重点词组句子归纳总结

重点词组：

be good to 对?.友好 set down 放下；记下 和?交际

throw away the friendship add up 合计 a series of 一系列；一套

another time 改时间 be crazy about 对?着迷 放弃/终止友谊

get sth done 使?被做 on purpose 故意 try out 试验；试用 calm down 镇定下来 in order to/ so as to 为了 join in 参加（活动） have got to 不得不 face to face 面对面地 far and wide 到处

walk the dog 遛狗 get along with 与?相处 look to sth 注意，留心某事 make a list of 列出 pack up 收拾，打理行装 fall in love 相爱

hide away 躲藏；隐藏 according to 按照；根据?所说 ignorant of 无知的

have trouble with sb/sth be concerned about 关心；挂念 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物

have the/a habit of doing sth share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 同某人闹意见；做?有困难

communicate with sb go through 经历；仔细检查 有做?的习惯

句子归纳：

1.I wonder if? 我想知道是否?.

2. It’s because? 这是因为?. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替

3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？

4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

=While you were walking the dog, ?在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）

5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?

你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？

6. I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。

7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.

我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。

8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.

4

这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。

（I would be grateful if? 委婉客气提出请求）

10. It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。

11. She found it difficult to settle and…

12. This series of readers is very interesting.

13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.

1. 新课标必修1 Unit2 重点词组句子归纳总结

重点词组：

an international organization in?ways 在?方面 be present at 在席；出席

such as 例如 carry out a rule 执行规则 一个国际组织

play a role/ part (in) believe it or not 信不信由你 be a native of 是?人

come up with 提出 at sb’s request 应某人的要求 在?中担任角色；在?中起作用;扮come up to a place 参观某地 have a command of掌握 演一个角色；参与

play an important role/ part ever before 从前 make a request 请求

even if/ though 即使 request that ?(should)+v原形 在?中起重要作用

at the end of 在?末期 in one direction 朝一个方向 because of 因为；由于

come up (vi) be based on 在...基础上 give commands 命令

close to 距离?近 be different from 与?不同 走进；上来；发生；被讨论

make (good/ full) use of change?into 把?变成 i n the 1620’s = in the 1600s

in the early days 在早期 as a rule 通常；照例 （好好/充分）利用

take?with?随身携带 be native to 是?的土产动物/植物 from one place to another the same?as 与?相同的 as we know 正如我们所知 从一处到另一处

an international language present sth to sb / present sb with sth at present 目前

be absent from 缺席 一门国际语言

句子归纳：

1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.（然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）

2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(这是因为英国于1765年到19xx年统治过印度。)

3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.

(当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。)

4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.

(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。 此处what引导宾语从句)

5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.

(实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。)

6. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.

7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.

(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。 美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。)

8. …there is more than one kind of English in the world.

(more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数)

9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.

(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)

句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是?

扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth

当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb，则用of.

eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.

附：1. either?or?和neither?nor?连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。

2. be different in

强调在某方面的不同

5

be different from 强调在各方面的不同

3. in the end 最后，最终 后无of 结构

三个表示最后最终的用法：

⑴finally: 按照顺序的最后，常与first, secondly 等连用

⑵at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后

⑶in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力，终于? 如：战争等

4. 与人交谈，常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形，遇到这种情况该如何开口呢？

⑴Pardon?

⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.

对不起，我没听懂，请再说一遍好吗？

⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗？

⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗？

5. include ─ including; included identity ─ identify

actually ─ actual (adj); rapidly ─ rapid (v)

government (n) ─ govern(v) wide (adj) ─ widen (v);

broad (adj) ─ broaden (v) foreign ─ foreigner;

solve (v) ─ solution (n)

6. petrol------gas ; lift------elevator;

flat------apartment film------movie;

sweets----candy; post------mail

新课标必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal 重点词组句子归纳总结

重点词组：

one-way fare 单程票 make up one’s mind to do （心理） 决心干某事

get sb interested in round-trip fare 往返票 决心干某事

graduate from 从?毕业 put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷 使某人对..感兴趣

sth be familiar to sb care about 忧虑，关心 insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth

care for喜欢，照顾 某事为某人所熟悉 一定要；坚持要

dream of/ about doing sth the best way of doing sth/ t care to do愿意/同意做某事

he best way to do sth give in (vt) 上交 梦想做某事

go for long bike rides give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步 干某事的最好办法

give up 放弃 做长途自行车旅行 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事 give up doing/sth persuade sb to do sth can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth

= persuade sb into doing sth as usual 像往常一样 迫不及待想干某事

at midnight 午夜 说服某人做某事 for one thing? for another

persuade sb not to do sth at an altitude of 在?海拔上 （用来引出某事的理由）一则? 二

= persuade sb out of doing sth attitude to/ toward(s) 对?态度 则?

change one’s mind 改变主意 说服某人不做某事 take one’s breath away to my mind = in my opinion determine to do sth ( 动作) / 使某人大吃一惊

be determined to do sth make camp 野营，宿营

句子归纳：

1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.

强调句基本句型：it is/ was?. that?.其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。

2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river. insist that?.(should)+ v原形 坚持要；坚持要求

insist that?.陈述语气 坚持说；坚持认为

3. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? (metaphor)

4. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.

5. Good luck on your journey.

6. The lake shone like glass in the moonlight. (simile)

6

新课标必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes 重点词组句子归纳总结

重点词组：

invite sb for/ to sth have time to do 有时间做某事give off 发出（气味等）

happen to do 碰巧做某事 think highly of 对??评价高 give back 归还

one-third 1/3 shake hands with sb 握手 give away 赠送；泄露

burst into tears/ laughter two-thirds 2/3 agree on sth 达成一致意见

seventy-five percent 75% agree to do sth in ruins 成为废墟

agree with sb right away= right now= at once cut across 穿过、横穿

give out blow away 吹走、刮走 = immediately 立刻

fall down 倒塌 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽 as you know 正如你所知道的

a great/ large number of rescue workers 救援人员 be known as 作为??而知名

be pleased to do 乐意做某事 =a great many/good 大量的 as is known to all 众所周知

make/ give a speech 发表演说 be trapped in/ under 陷入??/ be known for 因??而出名

as could be expected judging?.from 根据??来判断 陷在??下面

the high school speaking competition tens of thousands of 成千上万 正如可以预料到的

it is useless doing sth dig out 挖掘 高中演讲比赛

burst out crying/laughing have sb do sth= make sb do sth 干某事是无用的

happen= take place= come about= 突然哭/笑起来 = let sb do sth 让某人做某事

come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to think little of 对??评价低 偶发 有计划

be proud of / take pride in an end = put/ bring an end to sth break out

以??而自豪 结束某事 偶发 战争等爆发

invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 agree to sth

句子归纳：

1. It is always calm before a storm.

2. Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake. 此句为There be 句型

3. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 现在分词表伴随

4. It seemed that the world was at an end.

5. Water, food and electricity were hard to get.

句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义

6. All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用 表示部分否定

7. It’s never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。

附：分词用法 之 作定语

falling leaves 正在落的叶子 boiling water 正在沸腾的水

fallen leaves 已经落在地上的叶子 boiled water 开水

新课标必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 重点词组句子归纳总结

重点词组：

lose heart 丧失勇气 blow up 充气 爆炸 积极参与，在??活跃

keep sb from doing sth worry about 担心 beg for 乞讨

lose one’s heart to sb/sth set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起 阻止某人做某事 爱上，喜欢上 send up 发射，使上涨 die for 为??而死

be worried about 担心（状态） set about 着手做某事 die from 死于（外因）

(set about doing sth) prevent sb (from) doing sth in trouble 处于不幸中

be sentenced to 被判处 go up 上升，增长；被兴建 die of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，be out of work = lose one’s job 失业 set off 出发，动身 疾病等）

be proud of / take pride in be equal to 相等的，平等的 set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起

be proud of / take pride in set out 陈列，摆出；开始 以??而自豪

以??而自豪 （set out to do sth） invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually stop sb (from) doing sth invite sb for/ to sth

be active in = take an active part in put sb in prison= throw sb into 事实上

7

prison= send sb to prison have problems/ difficulty/ trouble come to power 当权，上台

with sth 把??投入监狱 social activities 社会活动

equal (adj)--- equally (adv)- advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 work out 算出

have a go= have a try - equality (n) advice 不可数

a piece of advice violence (n)------violent (adj) break the law 违反法律

advise doing sth have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) cruelty (n)--- cruel (adj)

doing sth --- cruelly (adv) fight for 为争取??而斗争

advise sb on sth educated (adj)------education (n) be willing to do sth 乐于做某事

fight against 为反对??而斗争realize one’s dream of willing----unwilling 不愿意的 advise that (should)+ v原 实现?? 的梦想 active----inactive 不活跃的 fight with answer violence with violence

同??并肩作战/ 同??斗争 以暴制暴

句子归纳：

1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

only 放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。 Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.

Only when his father came back did he go to bed. （从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）

2. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.

他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。

3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.

the first time 用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句

链接：It’s the first time that 现在完成时

It was the first time that 过去完成时

4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.

（should have done 本应做而未做）

needn’t have done 本不应做而做了 can’t have done 过去不可能做过

8

参考答案Unit 1

一、 1. communication 2. upset 3. situation 4. editor 5. cheating

6. teenagers 7. advice 8. natural 9. reason 10. feeling

二、 1. adds up 2. face to face 3. habit 4. listed 5. points 6. reason

7. shared 8. suffer 9. gone through 10. concerns herself about \ with

三、1．Make an effort to do sth. 2. according to 3. be crazy about

4. on holiday 5. be concerned about 6. calm down

7. get on \ along well \ badly with…. 8. have trouble with 9. go through 10. on purpose Unit 2

一、1. actually 2. vocabulary 3. standard 4. Apartment 5. accent

6. subways 7.directions 8. modern 9. culture 10. present

二、1-5 CABBC 6-10 DACDB

Unit 3

一、 1. requested 2. stubborn 3. properly 4. transported 5. finally

6. record 7. attitude 8. cycle 9. journals 10. familiar

二、1. change her mind 2. give in 3. be treated 4. are, familiar to

5. brought up 6. determined 7. dreamed 8. so far 9. altitudes 10. record Unit 4

一、1. organizing 2. smelly 3. burst 4. disaster 5. Fresh 6. destroyed

7. useless 8. electricity 9. Judging 10. injured

二、1-5 CCBBC 6-10 DAACA

三、1． right away 2. at an end 3. be proud of 4. a (large) number of 5. give out Unit 5

一、 1. Quality 2. continued 3. educated 4. reward 5. violence 6. cruelty

7. vote 8. position 9. active 10. prison

二、 1. advised; on 2. are out of work 3. lose heart 4. Believe in; believe 5. set up about 7. can; realize 8. in trouble 9. coming to power 10. is willing to help

6. has; been worried 9