高一英语必修一语法要点

一．一般现在时

1. 表示主语现在所处的状态及其所具备的特征、性格、能力等

例如：I am a girl.

2. 表示习惯性、经常性的动作

例如：I usually go to bed at 9:00.

3. 标志性的词语

Always often sometimes now and then

4. 若助于为第三人称单数（he she it）则动词要用单三现

二．现在进行时

1．说话时正在进行的动作

例如：I am reading.

2.表示即将发生的动作，多用于go come start leave return arrive stay fly等词语之中，句子中常常有时间状语

例如：The plane is going to Beijing.

3.当句子中出现了always 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、 All the time等

例如：I am always thinking of you.

三．倍数比较

1.A+系动词+倍数词+as+ adj \adv的原型+as+B

例如：The class is twice as big as that one.

2.A+系动词+倍数词+adj\adv的比较级+than+B

例如：The class is twice bigger than that class.

3.A+系动词+倍数词+the size\amount(数量)\ength\width\height \depth\+of+B

例如：The class is twice the size of that class.

四． With的复合结构

1． With+宾语+宾语补足语

宾语补足语根据逻辑意义的不同可以是不同的词语，如形容词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、不定式等，with在复合结构中常作状语

2.常用结构

1with+宾语+doing ○

表主动与进行

例如：Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him.

2with+宾语+done ○

表被动与完成

例如：With all things she need bought,she went home.

3with+宾语+to do ○

表将来

例如：With so many thing to deal with.

五．现在完成进行时现在完成进行时

1．基本表达式（I have been doing ）

I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth.

he/ she/ it has been doing sth.

2．表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。 The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years. 中国有20xx年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去）

I have been learning English since three years ago.

自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。（动作还将继续下去）

3．表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。

We have been waiting for you for half an hour.

我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到，如同在电话里说的，还会继续等)

4．有些现在完成进行时的句子等同的句子。

例如：They have been living in this city for ten years. They have lived in this city for ten years.

他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。

I have been working here for five years.

I have worked here for five years.

我在这里已经工作五年了。

5．大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。例如：I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去）我一直在写一本书。

I have written a book.（动作已经完成）

我已经写了一本书。

They have been building a bridge.

他们一直在造一座桥。

They have built a bridge.

他们造了一座桥。

6．表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。

例如：I have known him for years.

我认识他已经好几年了。

I have been knowing...

这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love爱，like喜欢， hate讨厌，等。

注意：比较过去时与现在完成时

1．过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。

2．过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。

一般过去时的时间状语:

yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语

共同的时间状语:

this morning, tonight,this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately

现在完成时的时间状语

for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,

不确定的时间状语

3．现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.

过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。

例如： I saw this film yesterday.

（强调看的动作发生过了。）

I have seen this film.

（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）

Why did you get up so early?

（强调起床的动作已发生过了。）

Who hasn't handed in his paper?

（强调有卷子，可能为不公平竞争。）

She has returned from Paris.

她已从巴黎回来了。

She returned yesterday.

她是昨天回来了。

He has been in the League for three years.

(在团内的状态可延续)

He has been a League member for three years.

(是团员的状态可持续)

He joined the League three years ago.

( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。)

I have finished my homework now.

---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?

---He's already been sent for.

句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。

（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. （对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.

六．过去完成时

1．概念：表示过去的过去

其构成是had +过去分词构成。

那时以前那时现在

2．用法

a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris.

b. 状语从句

在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。

When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.

c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"

We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.

3．过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。

例如：He said that he had learned some English before.

By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.

Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.

七．现在完成进行时

1．其构成形式如下：

I / we / they have been + 动词的现在分词

He / she / it has been + 动词的现在分词功用如下：

2．表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的行动，如：

Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.

Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?

3．表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的行动，如：

It has been raining for two hours. (现在还在下)

Jack hasn’t been feeling very well recently.

4．表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动，如：

She has been playing tennis since she was eight.

5．现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响，而现在完成进行时只强调动作行为本身，如：

Tom’s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car. The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it.

注意：

现在完成时有否定结构、而现在完成进行时没有否定结构。现在完成时态可表示做完的时期以及已有的经验、但现在完成进行时不可以现在完成进行时的否定结构现在完成进行时有时也可用否定结构。

如： Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven’t been sleeping at all well. 自从上周发生了那次不幸事故之后，我一直睡得很不好.

He hasn’t been working for me and I haven’t has that much contact with him. 他并没有给我工作过，我和他没有过那许多接触。

6．否定句构成：

主语+has/have+not+been+现在分词

7．一般疑问句构成:

Have/has+主语+been+现在分词+其他

第二篇：高中英语必修1知识点

高中英语必修1知识点

Unit 1 知识点

一、知识点

1. be good to 对??友好

be good for 对??有益；be bad to?/be bad for?

I will be good to other people.我会善良的对待其他人.

It would be good for you to spend a holiday in the sun. 在有阳光的地方度假会给你带来很多好处。

The Olympics will be good for business. 奥运会的召开将有利于商业的发展。 be good at 擅长make good 有成就；成功as good as 实际上；几乎等于 a good deal 许多，大量彻底的；完全的；痛快的to have a good drink 喝个痛快

2. add up 加起来

add up to 合计，总计

add? to 把??加到?? add to 增加

Add up your score and see how many points you get? 把你的分数加起来，看看得多少？ Some people can add up quite easily in their heads, but not all.

Good friends do not add up what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed. The figures add up to 270. 这些数字加起来是270。

You shouldn’t add fuel to the flame 你不应该火上加油

Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。 The bad weather added to the shipwrecked sailors’ difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了失事船只的船员们的困难。

Your friend can not go until he finishes cleaning his bike.

not?until/till 意思是“直到?才”，表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生，主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。

They did not come back until eleven. 他们会在十一点后回来。

I did not notice it until yesterday.我一直到昨天才注重到它。

4. You had to pay to get it repaired

get sth done 使??完成/让某人做某事

5. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely!

calm ?down使平息, 使平静

calm down平息/平静下来

The crying child soon calmed down.哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。

It was a long time before he managed to calm himself down. 过了很久他才努力使自己冷静下来。

We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.

我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。

6. Tell your friend that you are concerned about him. be concerned about关心，挂念 He was very concerned about his children's education. 他很关心他儿子的教育。 Please don’t be concerned about me.请别为我操心。

Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看

法？

7. Your friend has gone on holiday and asked you to take care of his dog.

go on holiday 度假

be on holiday 正在休假

What fun it will be when we all go on holiday together.我们大家一起去度假那可太有意思了. take care of 爱护，照料

take care 注意，当心

You are not (physically) strong, so you may as well take care of your health. 你的体格不壮，因此最好注意健康。

8. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 在遛狗的时候，你一粗心松开了手中的狗链。

当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

walk sb home/ to a place: 为保证安全而陪某人去某地 It’s late ---- let me walk you home.

9. take one’s end-of-term exam 参加期末考试

10. 3) Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）

cheat in the exam 考试作弊

11. look at someone else’s paper 看别人的试卷

12. make a list of reasons 列举一些原因

13. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？

14. go through遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过

It can go through the test of the time. 它能经受时间的考验.

She knew that she had got to go through all the difficulties with her family.

He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。

15. hide away 躲藏；隐藏

16. I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,?我不愿像大多数人一样在日记中记流水账，??

Why don't you set your ideas down on paper?

We have had a series of stormy days when we were on the island.

The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。

16. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

17. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。

18. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.

有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。

19. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn't dare open a window.但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。

She speaks French far better than I, so I don't dare talk with her in French.

20. I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 黄昏时我碰巧在楼上，那时窗户是开着的。

sth happen to sb 某人发生某事

What happened to him?

sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事正巧 it so happened that 。。。

It happened that he was seen by his father. = He happened to be seen by his father.

他碰巧被他父亲看见了。

As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。

The street lights go on at dusk. 街上的路段在傍晚时分亮起来。

21. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

It is the first (second?etc) that? (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)

It was the first (second?etc) that? (从句谓语动词用过去完成时)

the first time 可作从属连词用，引导时间状语从句。The first time I saw her, my heart stopped. It was the first time that I talked with a foreigner face to face.

I think we need a face-to-face talk so as to clear the misunderstanding.

I have often heard of her. Actually, I've never met her face to face.

22. in one’s power 处于??的控制之中

I have got him in my power. I can ask him to do anything I want. 我控制了他，我可以让他为我做任何事。

23. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。

It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事时没用的。

24. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.

25. suffer from 患?病; 受?苦痛;遭受

Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jam. 世界上大多数大城市都交通堵塞为患。

26. It was such fun to watch it run loose in the park.

27. I’ve got tired of looking nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.

28. I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly.

29. Mum asked her if she was very hot with so many clothes on.

with+名词/代词(宾格)+分词/形容词/介词短语/不定式/副词在句中常作伴随状语。动词形式的选择取决于宾语同动词之间的逻辑关系。

The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.

30. have some trouble with sb or sth. 在??上遇到了麻烦

I have some trouble with my studies.

31. get along ? with sb/sth. 与某人相处怎样/某事进展如何？

If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。

32. This has made me angry.

?he made her diary her best friend…

make 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常

见的有以下几种形式:

make sb. do sth.让(使)某人做某事。He was made to repeat it.(注意在被动句中，不定式前要加to)

make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物?We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful.

make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被?When you speak, you should make yourself understood.

(4) make sb.+n. 使某人成为?

make it n. /adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. We made him leader of our team. (注意表示职位的名词前不加冠词)

He made it easy for us to understand the text.

33. I’m not good at communicating with people.

34. Although I tried to talk to my classmates, I still found it hard to make friends with them.

35. I do want to change this situation, but I don’t know how.

36. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。

37. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。（I would be grateful if? 委婉客气提出请求）

38. join in discussions and show interest in other people’s ideas

39. It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。

40. Why not have a try?

41.True friends are like wine; the older, the better.

42. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.

43. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

新课标英语必修一---Unit 2 知识点

一、知识点

1. go to the pictures去看电影（美）；go to the movies 去看电影（英）

2. ?list the countries that use English as an official language 列举把英语用作官方语言的国家

3. the road to ?通向??之路

4. at the end of在??末端，在??尽头，by the end最后（=finally）

5. because of 因为?? （注意和because 的区别）

Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。

An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.

争论是不可避免的，因为他们彼此非常厌恶。

6. native English speakers 以英语作为母语的人

7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.

8. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出

9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。

10. be different from? 与??不同

be different in ? 在??不同

Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next. 我多数作品每天晚上的演奏风格都各不相同。

As we know, Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知，英国英语和美国英语有点不同。

11. be based on 以??为基础The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect. 两个国家的关系以相互尊重为基础。This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s. 这本书以发生在20世纪三十年代的真实故事为基础。 The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on. 记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的。

12. at present 目前，眼下be present at 在席；出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把??推荐，呈现??for the present眼前；暂时present oneself 出席；到场

13. make (great/ good/better/full)use of

We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我们有很多工作要做，所以要好好利用时间。

14. The latter gave a separate identity to Amerian English speaking. 后者体现了美国英语的不同特色。

15. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. 比如说，印度拥有众多讲英语流利的人，这是应为英国于1765到19xx年统治过印度。(A small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble)

16. such as 例如

for example In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book. 这一段里面有很多名词，例如男孩、女孩和书本。Many great men have risen from poverty---Lincoln, for example. 许多伟人从贫困中崛起，例如林肯。You can take your research work for example. 你可以拿你的研究工作做个例子。

17. Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 目前在中学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。

18. the largest number of 大多数的

China has the largest number of people.中国有着世界上最多的人。

19. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker. 中国人说英语很难像以英语为母语的人说英语那么流利。

20. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary. 一个原因是英语有很大的词汇量。

21. different English speaking countries 不同的说英语的国家

22. sing sb a song = sing a song for sb

23. turn off

turn on

turn up

turn down

24. hold on 坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)不挂断，等—会hold on to vt. 拉住(抓牢)

25. believe it or not 信不信由你

26. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English 人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语

27. ? you will hear the difference in the way（that/ in which） people speak. 你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

28. play a role/ part (in) 在?中担任角色；在?中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与

play an important role/ part 在?中起重要作用

Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着重要作用。

29. from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方

30. the same ?as? 与??一样

31. ? they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects. ??他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。

32. No problem.没问题

33. a nice fall day = a lovely autumn day

34. at the top of?在?顶上，在最高位，

at the bottom of 在??底部

35. keep fit

保持健康

You need exercise and keep fit.你需要运动和保持体形。

36. build up逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强

bring up 教养，养育；提出

37. When you learn English, try to have fun with the language. 当学英语的时候，努力找出语言的乐趣。

38. Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum. 博物馆要求参观的旅客不得在馆内拍照。

39. by candle light 借助于烛光

40. be satisfied with?对??感到满意，满足于

Never be satisfied with just a little success. 不要有一点成绩就满足。

41. She suggested using CDs to listen to English songs and learn English expressions, watching the news and interviews on CCTV 9, and trying to listen to native speakers.她建议用CD来听英语歌曲和学习英语短语，看新闻和中央电视台9套访谈，努力听以英语为母语的人说话。 It is suggested that ...有人提议... I suggest that ...我觉得[认为]

I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。

I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。

His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。

42. at sea在海上当海员迷惑, 茫然by sea乘船，经海路

by the sea

在海边, 在海岸边 in the sea在海里

on the sea 在海上

beyond/over the sea在海外

She tried to understand the instructions, but she was completely at sea.

她费尽力气想看懂那些说明文字，却全然不知所云。

43. according to ? 按照?? He lives according to her means他按他的方式生活

二、练习

一）单项选择

1 Mr. Huang will ________ in the movement.

A. play a leading part B. take parts C. play leading part D. take a part

2. We discussed where to go for a whole morning, but we decided to stay at home_____.

A. at the end B. by the end C. in the end D. on end

3. _____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.

A. A number B. A lot C. Lots D. The number

4. Sometimes ________ English is quite different from _______ English in many ways.

A. speaking, writing B. spoken, written

C. speaking, written D. spoken, writing

5. Can you tell me if you have found the key ________ your car.

A. for B. to C. about D. by

6. When we visited Zhou Zhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly ________ it.

A. remember B. think about C. believe D. recognize

7. It is so nice to hear from her, _______, we last met more than 30 years ago.

A. what’s more B. that’s to say C. in other words D. believe it or not

8. They lived a hard life and were often made _______ for over ten hours a day.

A. work B. to work C. to working D. worked

9. Do you have any difficulty ________?

A. on listening B. to listening C. for listening D. with listening

10. Please tell me the way you thought of _______ the garden.

A. take care of B. to take care of C. taking care of D. to take care

11. Can you explain how it _______ that you missed the morning classes?

A. came across B. came to C. came up D. came about

12. China Daily is ____ a newspaper, for it can also serve as a useful textbook for English study.

A. more than B. more or less C. less than D. more and more

13. The leader of the factory told us that very little _______ was made of the waste material in the past.

A. cost B. value C. use D. matter

14. The reason _____ being late for the meeting was ____ his little son fell ill this morning.

A. for, that B. why, that C. for, because D. why, because

15. You made the same mistake for _____ second time, dropping ____ “n” in the word “government”.

A. a, the B.a , a C. the, an D. a, an

16. The president, together with his bodyguards, _____ to the nuclear station _____ there was an accident 20 minutes ago.

A. have come, which B. came, in which

C. has come, where D. came, in where

17.“Not all of the dinosaurs were dangerous”. This sentence means ____ .

A. none of the dinosaurs were dangerous.

B. all of the dinosaurs were not dangerous.

C. few of the dinosaurs were dangerous.

D. no dinosaurs were dangerous

18. －He asked Tom, “Have you finished your homework？”

－He asked Tom ______ .

A. if had he finished his homework.

B. whether he had finished his homework.

C. if he had finished homework.

D. if you had finished your homework.

19. He realized she was crying ________ what he had sad.

A. because B. because of C. as D. since

20. ------You haven’t done it well.------ But I tried my best and did it _______ the way _______ I think is the best.

二）根据首字母提示完成句子。

1．Mr. Wu doesn't like the W ______-way of life, so he came back to our hometown last year.

2．She has a very large v____________ and she can read English novels now.

3．His n___________ language is not Chinese but he can speak it fluently.

4．Everyone went to see the film, me i_______________.

5．What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “g____________”.

6．The UN is an i__________ organization that tries to solve problems between countries

7．In this part of the city, you can see ancient and m_______ buildings next to each other.

8．It is the duty of a g_______________ to provide education for the children of its countries.

9．I love working abroad and meeting people from different c__________.

10．We are concerned about the p__________ situation in the Middle East.

11．A_________, I’ve known Barbara for years since we were babies.

12．Jet Li has played lots of leading r_______ in Kong Fu films.

13．Though I hadn’t seen Lily for ten years, I r_______ her voice immediately I picked up the phone.

14． Judging from his a_______, he must be from North East of China next to each other.

新课标必修一---Unit 3 知识点

一、知识点

1.prefer

prefer doing to talking 喜欢做而不喜欢说

Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 这两套衣服你喜欢哪一套？

I prerer to go to America for my fruther study. 我更愿意选择去美国进修学习。

Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安妮更愿意我代替她去参加会议。

advantages and disadvantages 优劣

How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他们是如何利用它的

flow through 流过，流经

Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与表示过去某一点时间的词语连用，副词since 后不用从句或词语。

It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从??至今已经多久了。

since then 自从那时至今 ever since 从那以后一直

persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to. 即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去。

grow up in western Yunnan 在云南西部长大

After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。

It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。强调句型It is/was?that/who 的用法归纳如下：

强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who；如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。强调句型应避免使用when, where, which 等连词。

含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型:

① 含一般疑问句的强调句型，其结构为：Is it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分？ ② 特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为：特殊疑问词+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分？ 9.

schedual for the trip 旅行计划

10.

be fond of 喜欢，喜爱

Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。（注意1：Although conj. “尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。拓展：

① although 从句多在句首， though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。

② although 用来陈述事实而不用于假设，所以as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。

③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。注意2：insist 在这里的意思是“坚持要求”后面的that从句用虚拟语气；如果insist 意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她强调她没撒谎。另外，还可以用insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张，如：She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大。）

11.

care about details 考虑细节（The only thing he cares about is money. 他唯一在乎的就是金钱。 care for 喜欢，照料，照顾 I don’t really care for red wine. 我其实并不喜欢红葡萄酒。 Who will care for your child if you are out? 如果你外出了，谁来照顾你的孩子？

12.

give me a determined look给了我一个坚定的眼神

13.

change one’s mind 改变主意

14.

?she seemed to be excited about it. 似乎显得兴奋

15.

an interesting experience一次有趣的经历

16.

Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。最后，我只好让步了。Once 可作为从属连词，作“一(旦)??就??”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时，现在完成时表将来。如：Once you have begin you must continue.

Once printed，the book will be very popular。

17.

It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across wetern Yunnan Province. 它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南西部。

18.

It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. 河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷，流向生长稻谷的平原。

19.

He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他太固执，没有一人能劝动他做事。

20.

A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. 不论工作多难，一个坚决的人总是努力地去完成它。

21.

My grandapa is fond of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river. 我爷爷喜欢钓鱼，有时他整天在河边钓鱼。

22.

I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.我喜欢那件红色的衣服不喜欢那件绿色的，因为红色的更合我的身。

23.

The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei organized it so well.音乐会顺利地进行，因为李佩组织地相当好。

24.

I wanted to pay the train fare, but my friend insisted. Finally I gave in.我想付火车票费用，但我朋友坚持他付。最后我让步了。

25.

She persuaded all of us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus.她说服了我们不做公共汽车而是骑车去工作。

26.

As neither of them would give in, no decision was taken that day.由于双方都不让步，那天没有形成决议。

27.

The task was difficult, but Helen’s determined expression let me know that she would not give up.虽然工作很难，但海伦的坚定神情使我知道她不会放弃。

28.

How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close. 我多么希望我能够进行太空旅行，近距离地看看星星啊。

29.

The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spieberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.第一次看Steven Spieberg执导的电影“ET”时，他就下定决心也要当一名导演。

30.

a large parcel of 一大包

31.

We are taking out insurance to cover any problems.我们要投保给一切问题保险。

32.

Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.我们的腿又冷又沉，感觉就像大冰块。

33.

Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.一路上，一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看我们。

34.

However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.然而，湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜，景色迷人。

35.

as usual 像往常一样

36.

At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. 在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，仿佛骑车穿越云层。

37.

We saw many sheep eating green grass. 我们看到羊群在吃草。

38.

make camp宿营

39.

put up our tent 搭帐篷

40.

stay awake 睡不着，醒着

41.

at midnight 在半夜

42.

for company 做伴

43.

lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下

44.

We can hardly wait to see them.我们迫不及待地想要见到他们。

45.

Good luck on your journey. 祝你旅途愉快

46.

When you go on a journey, why not keep a travel journey? 当你出游的时候问什么不记旅行日记呢？

47.

see the world through somebody else’s eyes 通过别人的眼睛看世界

48.

go in the right direction 走正确的方向

49.

The tortoise moves at a very slow pace.乌龟以很慢的速度行进。If you pace yourself, you will be able to work efficiently. 如果你为自己定好了速度，你就会高效地工作。

50.

be similar to 类似于

51.

afford to do sth 付得起，能承担

52.

be tired from

因??而疲劳

be tired of 对??厌倦

53.

be in high spirits 喜气洋洋，兴高采烈

54.

come true 实现，成真

55.

Ask them to give you some advice on improving it. 要他们就如何改进提一些建议。 56.

a guide to? ??的指南

57.

on a tour 在游览中，在巡演中

58.

in detail

必修一---Unit 4 知识点

一、知识点

1.Now imagine there has been a big earthquake. 现在，假设有一次大地震。

“There +be +主语+其它成分”结构中there为引导词，本身无意义，谓语动词按照就近一致原则。其它相似句型还有：

There happen to be 碰巧有

There seems/appears to be 好像有

There is likely to be 可能有

There may/might be 也许有

There must be 一定有

There can’t be 不可能有

There is said/reported to be 据说/据报道有

There used to be 曾经有

There is sure/certain to be 一定有

happen to.

It (so) happened that…

Did you hear what happened to David last night? 你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗?

What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up? 如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们将怎么办?

I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday. 昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。

It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday. 昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。

I happened to be out when he called. 他来访时，恰巧我出去了。(= It happened that I was out when he called.)

I happened on just the thing I had been looking for. 我偶然发现了我所要找的东西。

3. right away毫不迟疑，立刻

He is ill; you should call in the doctor right away. 他病了, 你应该立即请大夫来。

4. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. 裂缝里冒出臭气。

5. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 农家大院里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。

6. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.但是，这个城市的一百万居民都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。

7. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。

从句表示“(在某人)看来好像；似乎”

① It seems/looks/appears as if/though?看起来好像?

② Sb./Sth. looks as if/though?(不用seem/appear)

③ There seems/appears(to be)?(不用 look)

There appears to have been a mistake. =It appears that there has been a mistake.

④ It seems so. =So it seems.看来似乎是这样。

8. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沦落为一片废墟之中。

9. Two-thirds of them died or injured during the earthquake. 三人之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。

10. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. 死伤的人数达到40多万。

10. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。

11. All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。该句为部分否定。All, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及every+名词都表示全部肯定；但当not 在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。no one, none nobody, nothing, not?any, 以及 no+名词都表示全部否定。如： ① Both of them haven’t read this story.并非他们二人都看过这个故事。

② All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem. 这些男孩都很聪明，但没有一个人能解出这道题。

③ All bamboo doesn’t grow tall.=Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都长的高。

12. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。

13. under the weight of

在??重压下，迫于

14. in the open air 在户外，在野外，露天

in the air 在空中，悬而未决

15. take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事

in turn 依次地，轮流地

It is your turn now.现在轮到你了。

No one is allowed to get his ticket out of turn. 任何人都不准不按次序买票。

16. be shocked at

对??感到震惊

17. be proud of

以??为自豪

18. Our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors on July 28

19. express one’s thanks to sb /for sth…

对/因??表示感谢

20. without warning 毫无预兆

21. next to紧接着，相邻，次于

22. get away from…

避免，摆脱，离开

23. disarster-hit areas灾区

24. raise money 募捐，筹款

25. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody. 听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。

26. It is believed that on the surface of the earth are a number of plates. 人们认为地球表面是一些板块。

27. hold up举起；托住；支撑；使停滞;耽搁；提出；阻挡；列举，推举；(理论等)经得住 Women can hold up half of the sky.妇女能顶半边天。

28. make up弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑

Farm workers make up only a small section of the population.农民只占人口的一小部分. The boy made up a story; it was not true. 男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。

29. The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who won the competition.裁判把奖金颁给赢得比赛的自行车选手，并向他祝贺。

30. The miners who had been trapped in the mine for two days were finally rescued.被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救。

31. The reporter recognized that the girl who was so frightened was trying to avoid the question.记者意识到女孩很害怕，而且尽力地回避问题。

32. The big fire destroyed two shops which are about four blocks from here. 大火摧毁了离这儿四个街区的两个商店。

33. I can’t express how I am feeling at the moment. 我无法表达我现在的感觉。

34. It is said but true that people die in earthquakes from falling furniture and bricks. 据说但是真实的，在地震中人们死于倒落的家具和砖块。

35. be fixed to?被固定到??

36. be tied to ? 被绑在??

必修一---Unit 5知识点

2009-9-5 12:40:32 必修一---Unit 5知识点和练习(附答案)

I---V Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 一、知识点

1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. 伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。（He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。He devoted himself entirely to music.他将一生奉献给了音乐。）

2. fight against 对抗，反对，与??作斗争

We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中, 我们都是同志.

People often have to fight for their liberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。

He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children. 他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。

3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers. 作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士。

4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood. 他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。

5. be free from 免于，不受

A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必须不抱成见。

6. in a peaceful way 以和平的方式

7. be in prison 入狱，在狱中服刑

in the prison 在监狱

8. the same?as?和??一样

9. the first man to land on the moon 第一个登上月球的人

10. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。（定语从句）

11. He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。（He is generous with his money.他花钱大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感谢你的帮助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我们衷心感谢你。）

12. have little education 受的教育少

13. I could not read or write well. 我既不会读也不会写。

14. I worried about whether I would become out of work. 我担心我是不是会失业。

15. I became more hopeful about my future. 我对自己的未来充满了希望。（I am hopeful that

she will come tomorrow. 我对她明天要来抱着希望。）

16. as soon as I could 尽快，马上

17. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. （定语从句）过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。（The 19th century saw many changes. 许多变革发生于19世纪。at an early stage in our history

在我们的历史早期）

18. ?we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。

19. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。（Only 位于句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，句子采用部分倒装的语序；修饰状语从句时，只有主句采用部分倒装的语序。

如：① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。

② Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才来参加会议。 ③ Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重时，他才卧床休息。 Only then did I realize my mistake. 直到那时我才知道我的错误.）

20. as a matter of fact 事实上（As a matter of fact，it is health that counts. 事实上，健康才是最重要的。 As a matter of fact, parents don’t want their children to be in trouble. 事实上，父母都不希望子女有麻烦。）

21. In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.

在19xx年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。（Can you lend me a pump to blow up my bicycle tyres?

你能借给我个打气筒给车胎打打气吗?

Then it turned out that some stars, like our own sun will blow up one day. 然后，事实上有些恒星，就像我们自己的太阳，有朝一日会爆炸。）

22. ?I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. ??我知道这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。

23. in trouble 处于困境遇到麻烦

Do as you're told, otherwise you'll be in trouble.叫你怎麽做就怎麽做, 否则有麻烦.

24. be willing to do sth. 愿意，乐于Only very few people would be willing to share with him their opinions.很少有人愿意跟他分享他们的见解。

25. What was his attitude towards the unfair situation black people faced? 他对黑人面临的不公平处境什么态度？

26. turn to 变成；求助于，借助于, 翻到，转向

She had no one to turn to for advice.

她没有一个可以商量的人。

Who can I turn to in my hour of need? 在我需要的时候我能向谁求助呢？

As they were out of work, Mr and Mrs Black had to turn to their relatives for help.布莱克夫妇由于失业，不得不向亲戚求帮助。

27. ? the quality of life for black people got worse. ?? 黑人的生活质量更糟糕。

28?.many people remember me as one of the first active black fighters for human rights 很多人

认为我是为人权而战的第一批积极的黑人战士之一。

29. lose heart 灰心;泄气, 丧失勇气,失去信心

Difficulties were increasing. Even then we did not lose heart. 尽管困难在增加，但我们毫不灰心。

You will succeed sooner or later while you don't lose heart.只要你不失去信心，你迟早会成功。 If you fail, you should not lose heart but just keep on going. 如果你失败了，你也不该灰心。

30. escape from 逃脱，逃离，从??逃出

He listens to music as an escape from the pressures of work.

他听音乐以缓解一下工作的压力.

He stayed in the background to escape from the public attention. 他呆在幕后为了避开公众的注意。

The couple had a narrow escape from the fire.这对夫妻从火灾中死里逃生。

31. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。

should have done 本应做而未做

needn’t have done 本不应做而做了

can’t have done 过去不可能做过

32. He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.他说他们不应该被剥夺通过学习获得学位的权利。

33. ?but they did pass their exams. 但是他们确实通过了考试。

34. That made me feel good about myself. 这让我觉得自己还不错。

35. be better educated 受到良好教育

36. I didn’t work again for twenty years until the ANC came to power in 1994. 在非国大于19xx年执政之前，我有20年没有工作。（After Mandela came to power and became president, his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black people. 曼德勒掌权成为总统后，他的政府尽力为黑人改变不平等的状况。）

37. All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.

我回忆起那时的所有的恐怖和令人畏惧的情景。

After the attack , her eyes filled with terror every time when she saw a dog. 自从遭遇袭击之后，她每次看见狗，眼睛里都满是恐惧。

38. be proud to do sth.

I'll be proud to be part of it

我会以成为其中一份子而自豪。

be proud of sth

You should be proud of what you have achieved.你们应当为自己所取得的成绩而自豪。

39. set up创立，建立，为?作准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商

The company was set up ten years ago.

公司是十年前建立的。

He plans to set up his own business.

他决定自己做生意。

He begged me to let him join the club we have just set up. 他恳求我让他加入我们刚建立的俱乐部。

40. be sentenced to ? 被判处??

He suggested that the murderer referred to be sentenced to death at once.他建议所涉及到的杀人

凶手立刻被判处死刑。

Robert was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing and released a month ago. 罗伯特因偷窃被判处三年监禁，于一个月前被释放。

41. Do you have any thoughts on that? 你认为那怎么样？

42. to my understanding

按我的理解

43. He was in poor health in his youth so he had to be educated at home. 他年轻时身体不好，所有只得在家接受教育。

44. be accepted by ? 被??录取、接受

45. give free medical care to people there

给那儿的人免费医疗

As far as I know, in some developed countries people enjoy free medical care.就我所知，在一些发达国家人们享有免费医疗。

46. He died from blood poisoning.

他死于败血症。

47. At that time the war between China and Japan was under way.那时中日战争正在进行之中。

48. Mao Zedong praised Bethune’s excellent qualities in this article. 毛泽东在这篇文章了赞扬了白求恩的优良品质。

49. point of view 观察点；观点

It depends on your point of view.这将因个人观点而异。

50. compete with? 与??竞争

If you want to compete with someone, compete with yourself. 如果你想同别人竞争，先同自己竞争。

51. advise v.

常用搭配

advise + n./pron.

advise + doing

advise sb. to do sth.

advise + that从句（从句的谓语用“should + v原”， should 常省略）

注：1）与advise用法类似的动词如forbid, ,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补（主补）时，宾补（主补）要用不定式。

如：We forbid smoking here.（宾语，用动名词） We forbid you to smoke here.（宾补，用动词不定式） You are forbidden to smoke here.（主补，用动词不定式）

2）区别：advise（劝说）/persuade（劝服）

EX: 1)我劝过他，但未能劝服他。_______________________________

2) We trust you: only you can _____________ him to give up smoking.

A. suggest B. attract C. advise D. persuade

Keys: 1)I advised him but I couldn’t persuade him. 2) D

新课标必修II英语---Unit 1 Cultural relics知识点

一、知识点

1. cultural relics 文化遗产

Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.

博物馆展出了许多出土文物。By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. 根据定义,首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。

2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有

It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.

这样的天才现在很少见。

The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable. 这个花瓶因为有点缺陷，不那么值钱了。

3. in search of 寻找，寻求 = in search for

He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闯荡七大洋去历险.

He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。

4. in the fancy style 以别致的风格 in ? style/ in the style of ??以??风格

These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 这些衣服对我来说有些花哨，我还是喜欢素净些的。

5. popular

She is popular at school. 她在学校里很受人喜欢。

This dance is popular with young people. 这种舞很受青年人喜爱。

6. ?a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. 用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。

decorate with 以...装饰

7. be designed for ?为??而设计

by design 故意地

My brother designs to be an engineer. 我弟弟立志要当工程师。

This room was originally designed to be my study. 这间屋子原预定做我的书房。

His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母打算要他当陆军，但是他却喜欢当海军。

8. belong to 属于

We belong to the same generation. 我们属于同代人。

9. in return 作为回报/报答/交换

in turn 依次地，轮流的；转而，反过来

10. a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends. 他被一群朋友围住了。

11. become part of? 变成??的一部分

It is part of the way we act.

它是我们行为表现的一部分。

12. serve as

作为，用作，充当，起作用

The room can serve as a study. 这间房子可作书房用。

13. a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要来宾的小型会客室。

14. Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。 have sth done

请/让别人做某事，使得，蒙受某种损失

We had the machine repaired.

我们请人把机器修好了。

15. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。 ( I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted. 我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。)

16. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is missing. 可悲的是，尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的一大奇迹之一，可是现在它却消失了。 I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。

I consider it a great honor.我认为这是极大的荣幸。

We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我们认为这不是司机的过错。

We consider it (to be ) true.=(We consider that it is true.) 我们认为这是真实的。

a couple of words missing 缺的两三个字

There is a page missing. 缺少一页。

Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩子.

17. be at war 处于战争状态,交战

18. remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件艺术品搬走

He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。

This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。

19. in less than two days 在不到两天的时间里

20. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for? 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上了运往??的火车。

There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的.

There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China. 这是毫无疑问的,台湾属于中国。

There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能胜任这个工作,这是毫无疑问的.

21. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。

it remains to be seen 尚待分晓

The fact remains to be proved.事实尚待证明

remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面, 留在户外

These matters remain in doubt. 这些事情仍然值得怀疑

He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way. 他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。

Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。

22. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. 通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片，他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像。

23. One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels. 一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，突然他在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见一个神奇的东西。

24. without doubt 无疑地，确实地

He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.

他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的.

25. the UN peace-keeping force 联合国维和部队

26. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it.

那位老人看见一些德国人把琥珀屋拆开搬走了。 take apart 拆卸，拆开

Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away. 玩具拿开前先将它拆成一件件的。

27. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审讯中，法官必须确定哪些目击者可信哪些不可信。

28. rather than

胜于，而不是

Tom rather than Jack is to blame. 该受责备的是汤姆，而不是杰克。

I prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐着。

We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我们的目的是重质不重量。

29. by the light of the moom 借助于月光

30. for oneself 亲自，独自地

One should not live for oneself alone. 一个人不应只是为自已活着。

31. To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed 使我感到惊奇的是矿口被封闭了。??.

32. I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room. 我认为那些在找寻琥珀屋的人们很了不起。

33. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也不认为他们会把它交给任何政府。

34. do with 处理，忍受，对付

I can't do with his insolence.

我忍受不了他那傲慢无礼的态度

What do they do with the coin?

他们是怎样处理这枚硬币的?

35. take notes of 记录，把??记下来

Please take notes of the important while you read. 请边读边把重要的事情记下来。

36. Read the information that is provided for the visitors. 阅读一下为参观者提供的信息。 They provide us with food. 他们供给我们食物。

We provided food for the hungry children. 我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。

It's wise to save some money and provide for the future. "积蓄点钱,为将来使用作些准备是明智的。"

He has a wife and seven children to provide for. 他需要赡养妻子和七个孩子。

37. It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but also of developing an interest in local history at the same time.它不仅给你了练习英语的机会而且在同时也给你了培养对当地历史感兴趣的机会。

38. for fun 为了消遣，为了开心

He plays violin just for fun.

他拉小提琴只是为了自娱自乐。

新课标英语必修II---Unit 2 The Olympic Games

一、知识点

1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会

2. compete in ?compete with other countries for world market 与其它国家竞争国际市场

compete in a race 参加赛跑

compete with [against] sb. for sth. 与某人竞争而获得某物

Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning.我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了荣誉而彼此之间相互竞争。

3. take part in 参加

We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted.

我们大家都得参加跑步训练, 无人例外.

4. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么？ stand for 代表；表示；主张；支持；拥护；容忍；允许

What does "ESL" stand for? "ESL"代表什么?

I won't stand for his insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱了。

5. the official mascots for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会吉祥物

Fuwa，the Official Mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, carry a message of friendship ,peace and good wishes from China to children all over the world.

福娃是北京20xx年第29届奥运会吉祥物，它们向世界的孩子们传达友谊、和平和良好的祝福。

6. come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游come on (表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧；开始 His French has come on a lot since he joined the conversation class.

他自从参加了会话班，法语取得了很大进步。

7. （a） volunteer for (??志愿者)志愿做??

Don't volunteer for more than you can handle. 别做力不能及的事情。

I want to be a volunteer for 2008 Beijing Olympics.

我想成为20xx年北京奥运会的志愿者。

8. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and used to write about the Olympics a long time ago 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。 We used to keep in touch with each other by writing letters.我们过去常写信联系对方。 I am used to reading stories to my daughter every night and she enjoys it.我习惯了每天给女儿讲故事，她也非常喜欢这样做。

Wood can be used to make furniture. 木头能用来做家具。

There used to be a temple at the place where our school stands now.在我们学校所在之处过去有一座庙。

9. ?and both are held every four years on a regular basis. 两个都是定期每四年举行一次。 on a regular basis 定期地He comes to visit us on a regular basis.他定期来看望我们。

10. Only atheletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参见奥运会。

I am sure that he will be admitted to Beijing University this summer. 我肯定他今年夏天将被北京大学录取。

This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。 The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐 2000 人。

The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。 His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。

He never admits that he is wrong. 他从不承认自己错了。

John has admitted breaking the window. 约翰已承认打碎了窗子。

11. It is in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming,

sailing, and all the team sports.跑步、游泳、划船和所有团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。

12. No other counries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。

13. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics?妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。

14. as well 也；又；同样

as well as (除...之外)也,既...又

conj. 以及,又

I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.

我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。

A teacher should entertain as well as teach.教师不仅要教书，也要激起学生的兴趣。

15 There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。

16. So even the olive wreath has been replaced. 就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了。

David will replace Mike in next week’s tennis competition. 大卫将代替迈克参加下周的网球赛。

The broken parts of the machine must be replaced, otherwise we can’t continue our work. 这些损害的机器部件必须得换，否则我们无法继续工作。

I have owned my car for almost ten years. This year I’ll replace it with a new one. 我的汽车用了差不多十年了，今年我要换一辆新车。

Would you replace the magazine after reading it? 读完杂志后把它放回原处好么？

17. Put forward your ideas and give reasons for your choice. 提出你的观点并给出你选择的原因。put forward 呈上；提出；提前；拨快(钟表)

Two advices of design are put forward.

提出了两点设计建议。

The reason for this is that this plane is also a bicycle. 其原因是,这架飞机又是一辆自行车。 reason with sb. for [against] sth.

因赞成[反对]...同某人讲道理[辩论]

reason sb. out of his prejudice说服某人消除成见

reason sb. into accepting a proposal说服某人接受建议

18. be in/under sb’s charge

管理

in charge of 负责

These books were left in your charge. 这些书由你管理。

The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of the subway. 主任工程师负责指挥地铁的建造工程。

I was in charge of my sister. 我在照看我妹妹。

This ward is in [under]the charge of Dr Green. 这间病房是由格林大夫负责的。

How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle? 他修理自行车收了你多少钱?

Do you charge for the use of the office telephone at off-duty time? 下班时间打办公电话你们收不收费?

The boy charged into the room. 男孩冲进屋里。

Suddenly the wild animal charged at us. 突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。

Those young men were charged by the police with causing a disturbance in the neighbourhood.

警察指控那些青年人在这一带犯了扰乱治安罪。

She charged me to look after her daughter. 她要我负责看管她的女儿。

19. physical exercise 体育锻炼

Physical fitness is having a strong healthy body. 身体健康就是有一个强壮健康的身体。 physical change 物理变化

physical education 体育

20. rise to one’s feet 站起来，立起。

21. She was in front in her race when another competitor pushed her on purpose so that she fell down. 她在比赛中跑在前面，突然另外一个运动员故意推了她一下，结果她摔倒了。

22. take responsibility for?对??负有责任，负起对??的责任

23. If you are discovered, you will be fined. 如果被发现，你将被罚款。

He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation. 他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。

24. win glory for sb. 为某人赢得荣誉

We must try to win glory for our school!我们必须设法为母校争光。

25. make a bargain with sb. 与某人成交

26. promise to do sth. 答应做某事

He has promised to behave better henceforth. 他答应从今以后要表现得好些。

She promised her brother that she would write to him. 她答应弟弟将给他写信。 This year promises to be another good one for harvests. 今年看来又是个丰收年。 Remember to carry out your promise . 记住要履行诺言。

He broke his promise and did not come to see me. 他不遵守诺言，没来看我。

The news brings little promise of peace. 这消息使和平无望。

27. She practised running to compete in the Olympic Games. 为了参加奥运会她练习跑步。

28. Atlanta married him and lived happily ever after. Atlanta和他结了婚，从那以后幸福地生活。

29. one after another 一个接一个地Difficulties arise one after another.困难相继出现.

30. deserve to do sth

理应做，值得做

deserve attention [sympathy]

值得注意[同情]

deserve to be rewarded [punished] 该奖[罚]

If you do wrong, you deserve punishment. 你如做错事, 应当受罚。

31. Apart from playing at school I go to sports school every weekend. 除了在学校踢球之外，我每周末都去体校。

She keeps herself apart from (ie does not mix with) other people. 她与别人保持距离（不与别人混在一起）.

It's a good piece of work, apart from a few slight faults. 除了一些小缺点之外，这不失为一件漂亮的工作。

32. I especially like playing on the wing like Beckham but being a striker is good as well. 我尤其喜欢像贝克汉姆一样踢边锋，但是当一名射球手一样好。

Dance and sing, Time's on the wing.跳吧，唱吧，光阴似箭。

33. be active in

积极于

34. This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.这很重要因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就会变得越好。

35. Don’t be shy about making mistakes.别害怕犯错误。

36. In this way you will become confident in speaking English. 这样你就会对说英语充满信心。

One has to be confident in himself. 一个人一定要对自己有信心。

新课标必修II---Unit 3 Computers

一、知识点

1. In pairs discuss what they have in common. 两人一组讨论一下他们有哪些共同之处。 in common 共同的We have very much/a lot /nothing /little /something in common.我们有很多/没有/几乎没有/有一些相似之处。

You know, Mary, you and I have one thing in common.玛丽，你知道，我俩有一个共同点。

2. Can you put them in an order according to the time when they appared?你能按照他们现世的时间顺序把他们排列成序么？

in order按照顺序; 挨次整齐; 整洁恰当, 正确; 符合程序

out of order次序紊乱(机器等)失灵; 出故障有病；违反议事规则

3. Over time I have been changed quite a lot.经过一段时间我变化了很多。

4. as a calculating machine 作为一台计算机器

calculate on: depend on 指望 We are calculating on fine weather for the sports meeting.我们指望着运动会有好天气。

5. ?it nearly took two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine?差不多到了200年之后我才被做成分析机

6. the start of “artificial intelligence”人工智能的开始

7.From then on, I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower. 从那时起，我在体积和脑容量方面迅速成长。

8.As time went by, I was made smaller. 随着时间的推移，我被弄得越来越小。

9.As a result I totally changed my shape. 结果，我已经改变了我完全的形状。

They come from totally different culture. 他们来自完全不同的文化。

10.And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it!我的存储容量变得如此巨大连我自己都不能相信。

11. Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.从二十世纪七十年代起，我又被开发出来了很多新的用途。

12. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.不管怎样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。

13. I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race.现在我充满了幸福感，因为我是人类的忠实朋友并时时给他们提供帮助。

14. He used to download information from the Internet and make good use of it. 他常从因特网上下载信息并充分利用这些信息。

15. ?but in reality he has a long way to go.但事实上他任重而道远。

16. be crazy about?非常喜爱，醉心于She's crazy about dancing. 她热衷于跳舞。

17. do research into ? 进行?的研究

18. come true 实现，达到

19. From then on, I worked hard to get into university. 从那时起，我努力学校考大学。

20. As I grow older I realize how much my life has been connected with my interest in radios.随着年龄的增长，我意识到我的生活和我对无线电的兴趣联系地有多密切。

21. The company has given its computers away to a local school. 这家公司把它的电脑赠送给了当地的一所学校。

22. consist of 由??组成（be made up of）

His job consists of helping old people who live alone. 他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。

The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity. 这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。

Theory should consist with practice. 理论应与实践相一致。

23. About once a year we are allowed to get together ? 每年大约一次我们可以获准聚在一起??

get together 聚会

When can we get together?

我们什么时候聚会？

24. On the football team I am a striker ?我在球队中是前锋，??

25? have a good shot for a goal. 好好地射一个球

26. We are determined to ceate an even better system. 我们决心创造一个跟好的系统。

27. In a way our programmer is like our coach. 从某种程度上说，我们的程序就像是我们的教练。

I fell on the way to school. 我在上学的路上跌倒了。

In this way, he was able to solve the mystery.循着这一线索,他解答了这个奥秘。

Some like the older ways of doing things. 有些女性喜欢处理事务的老办法。

By the way, what happened to the money? 顺便问一句，那笔钱后来怎么样了？ by way of London 途经伦敦

In a way, you're right.从某一点上看你是对的

in the way

挡住路, 妨碍, 多余的

lose one's way 迷路, 迷失方向; 误入歧途

28. After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I am all about.不管怎样，在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下，运用智能就是我的一切。

29. deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及

How do we deal with feelings? 如何处理情感和感受？

do with 利用, 忍受, 需要, 乐意做

What do they do with the coin?

他们是怎样处理这枚硬币的?

30. watch over 看守，照管，监视

I am his best friend, and I will always watch over him.我是他的好朋友。我将永远照看他。

31. make full use of?充分利用??

make use of

利用，使用

of use

有用

out of use

不再使用了

use up

用完，用光

32. what’s more 更重要的是，而且，另外

What's more, it was snowing outside.此外，外面下雪。

新课标必修II---IV Wildlife protection

一、知识点

1. If their habitat is threatened or they can’t find enough food, their numbers may decrease. 如果他们的栖息地受到威胁或者他们找不到足够的食物，他们的数目就可能减少。

The number of children in the school has decreased this year. 今年在校的儿童人数减少了。 There was a decrease in the number of children in school. 在校的儿童人数有所减少。 decrease in number 数目减少

2. As a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果，这些濒临危险的动物可能会灭绝。

The polluted air in the city is badly endangering the health of the residents.

城里被污染的空气正严重地危及居民的健康。

an endangered species; an endangered culture.

濒临绝种的生物种类；濒临绝传的文化

die out 逐渐消失，灭绝

die off

相继死去

die away

逐渐停止，逐渐消失

die down

逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊

3. There has been some progress in saving endangered wildlife in China.在中国拯救濒临绝种的动植物工作已经取得了一些进步。

4.loss of bamboo growing areas竹子生长区的损失

His unfortunate death was a great loss to the firm. 他的不幸去世对他的商行来说是个重大损失。

Their company suffered loss on loss in business last year. 他们公司去年在生意上接二连三地亏本。

at a loss

亏本；不知所措sold the merchandise at a loss. 赔本卖出货物

I am at a loss to understand those remarks.

我不理解那些话

5.a nature reserve 自然保护区

I have reserved a room for you at the hotel. 我已在旅馆为你预订了一个房间。

reserve of food

食物储备I believe your story without reserve. 我毫无保留地相信你说的。

6. too much hunting in the 1950s 二十世纪五十年代太多的捕杀

7. a natural protection zone 自然保护区

8. in peace

安详地

The two communities live together in peace (with one another). 这两个社区和平相处. Please let me do my work in peace.请让我安静地工作。

9. in danger of

有??的危险；受到??的威胁

He was in danger of losing his life.他有失去生命的危险。

10?.longed to help endangered species of wildlife. 渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。 I longed for a bicycle.

我特想要辆自行车。

These young lads are longing to go to watch the football match.

这几个小伙子极想去观看足球赛。

11. respond

I offered him a drink but he didn't respond. 我请他喝酒，但他未作回答。

The patient did not respond to treatment.病人经治疗後未见起色

How to respond to a greeting? 怎样回答别人的问候？

respond by a nod 点头答应

respond with a smile 以微笑表示回答

respond in damages 赔偿损失

12. ?take me to a distant land?带我到遥远的地方

The foreign visitors came from a distant country.

外国游客来自一个遥远的国度。

13. We are being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. 为了取得我们肚皮底下的羊毛，我们正在被屠杀。

Shall we rest in the shade beneath these trees? 我们在树下荫凉处休息一下好吗？

The earth lay beneath a blanket of snow.

大地被厚厚的白雪覆盖

14. turn around

回转,转向

turn down减弱，降低，压低（力量、声音等）；拒绝，不接受

turn up找到；发现；被找到；（将底边折起）把（衣服）改短；出现；来临；露面；把声音开大；把力量加大；发生（意想不到的事）

turn in睡觉；把?交给警方；归还

turn out关闭（煤气、自来水、电灯等）；出席；到场；生产；出产；（常与to, that连用）结果

turn on 打开（煤气、自来水、电灯等）袭击；攻击 (= turn upon)（吸用麻醉品后）产生幻觉，开启使开始运作、活动或流动：开始展示，显露出，流露出

turn off 关闭，停止终止运转、行为或流动；关掉：使厌烦：

15. In relief he burst into laughter. 他如释重负，突然笑了起来。

16. Farmers hunted us without mercy. 农民总是惨无人道地捕杀我们。

17. a certain number of

一定数量的

18. I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes.我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬。

19. It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. 它含有一种强效药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。

20. What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed? 如果要成功地保护野生动植物必须做些什么？

21. ? is very concerned about it 对此很关心

22. need to have a secure income

需要有固定的收入

23. Can they be employed to work ?? 他们可以被雇来干活么？

24. What should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals? 应该做些什么来惩罚那些伤害动物的人？

25. run after 追逐

26. as usual 像平常一样

27. hunt for

寻找，搜寻

28. be related to 与??有关

29. What should you say if you are being punished by your parant for something you did wrong? 如果你正因为做错事而受到你父母的惩罚你该说些什么？

30. They lived on the earth tens of thousands of years ago, long before humans came into being. 千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，必人类的出现要早得多。

31. Some scientists think it came after an unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air. 有些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是发生在一件意外事故之后，当时宇宙间一块巨石击中地球因而在空气中扬起太多的尘土。

32. Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.没有人确切地知道恐龙是因为什么原因，又是怎样在这么短的时间里从地球上消失的。

33. according to a UN report 根据联合国的一份报告

34. in the last 500 years 在过去500年里

35. possible reasons for the disapperance of dinosaurs 恐龙消失的可能原因

36. ?how it might have become extinct 它可能是怎样灭绝的

an extinct species已灭绝的物种

an extinct volcano死火山

All hope was extinct.

一切希望都破灭了。

37. tell the truth

说实话

tell a lie

撒谎

all told

总共；合计

tell the time

看钟；报时tell a secret泄露秘密; tell fortunes.占卜

38. It’s a pity that ?真遗憾??It's a pity that you have to go so soon. 真遗憾你这么快就得走了。feel pity for sb.

同情某人... have / take pity on sb.可怜某人

What a pity! 多么可惜[遗憾]!

out of pity 出于怜悯[同情]

39. I intend/mean/ plan to …

我打算??

I intend to go home.我想回家。The book is intended for beginners.本书是为初学者编写的。 We intend this news report as teaching material for freshmen.

我们打算把这篇新闻报道作为新生教材。You intended that she go. 你计划让她去 I mean what I say.我说到做到。

I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot.

我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。Missing the last bus means walking home 错过最后一班车就意味着步行回家。

40. I’d rather not?我不愿意

Which would you rather do, go to cinema or stay at home? 你是去看电影还是待在家里？ Would rather die than surrender.宁死不投降。

41. I feel like摸起来象；[口]想要, 愿意；有...的感觉

What do you feel like doing today? 你今天想做什么?

feel one's heart beat感觉到心跳feel one's way摸索前进

I feel it my duty to do so.我认为这样做是我的责任。

42. so that 所以, 因此，以便

I study hard, so that I may not fail in the examinations. 我用功，免得考不及格。

We turned on the light so that we might see (=so as to see) what it was. 我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。

43. to teach them a lesson

教训某人

44. base on

基于，以??为根据

45. a start and an ending

开头和结尾

46. depend on

依靠

47. write your draft 打草稿

48. swap your writing with ?和某人交换作文

49. I suggest making a special park for them 我建议建一个特殊的公园。

50. I’m sure that they will survive with your help 我相信在你的帮助下他们会生存下去的。

51. formal start/ending to the letter

书信的正式开头/结尾

新课标必修II---Unit 5知识点

必修II---Unit 5知识点

II---V Music

一、知识点

1. match with 与??相匹配

2. Have you ever dreamt of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 你是否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的歌为你鼓掌么？

3. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. 说实在的，很多人把名和利看地很重。

To be honest, I can hardly wait.老实说，我已经等不及了。

attach

attach a document to a letter

将文件附在信中

We should attach primary importance to the development of economy.

我们要把发展经济的工作放在第一位。

be attached to

连在...上, 附属于；热爱, 依恋

I am attached to my family. 我对我的家依依不舍

The hospital is attached to that university.

这医院附属于那所大学。

4. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。

extra allowance

特别津贴 extra hand 临时雇工 extra train 加(班火)车 extra edition 特号, 临时增刊 Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra $100 a year!

"然后,他微笑着告诉我,我每年将得到一百镑额外收益。"

"Dinner costs $80, and wine is extra." "饭菜是八十美元,酒费另收。"

Children were extra glad to see the foreign visitors. 孩子们见到外国客人高兴极了。

5. give performances 演出

6. be paid in cash 得到现金

7. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 音乐人演奏音乐还彼此打趣逗笑，这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。

8. rely on 依靠

9. during the broadcasts 在播出的时候

He will appear on tomorrow's broadcast.

他明天将在广播中出现。

live television broadcast

实况电视广播, 现场电视广播

10.They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get familiar with them. 他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。

be familiar to

为?所熟悉

be familiar with

熟悉, 通晓, 精通

Are you familiar with the rules of baseball? 你熟悉棒球规则吗?

He is familiar with Chinese ancient history. 他通晓中国古代史。

The things are familiar to us. 那些事为我们所熟悉。

11. a year or so 大约一年

12. break up 解散，打碎, 破碎, 分裂, 结束, 衰落, 分解, 变坏, 驱散

The crowd started to break up when the night fell. 天快黑时人群开始散开了。

The ice will break up when the warm weather comes. 天气转暖,冰层就会破裂。

Their marriage broke up. 他们的婚姻破裂了。

13. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band. 在19xx年，他们推出了一张新的专辑，像真正的乐队一样以此来庆祝他们以往的时光。

We celebrated the New Year with a dance party. 我们举行跳舞晚会庆祝新年。

Lu Xun will be for ever celebrated as the glorious harbinger of a new Chinese cultural movement. 鲁迅将永远作为中国新文化运动的光辉先驱受人歌颂。

14. go over视察；查看；查阅；复习

15. go away in different directions 向不同的方向走开

go away离去, 带走, 拐逃(with)

16. in addition 另外，加之，此外

in addition to?除?之外还

In addition, they do not match very much.

除此之外，他们两人并不十分般配。

He speaks French in addition to English.

他除了英语之外，也会说法语。

17. have a good knowledge of ?通晓，对??很熟悉

I have a good knowledge of the Chinese culture.我对中华文化有很好的了解。

18. send out radio programmes

传送无线电节目

send out 发送

Radio Beijing sends the news all over the world.北京广播电台向全世界播送新闻。

Send my regards to ... for me.代我问候.

19. The regulars there were very kind to us. 那儿的老主顾对我们很友好。

20. They suggested we go to record our songs in a studio.他们建议我们去录音棚灌制我们的歌曲。

It is suggested that ...

有人提议...

I suggest that ...

我觉得[认为]

He suggested going out for a walk.

他建议出去走走。

21. be humorous to each other 相互之间很幽默

22. to our great surprise

使我们感到惊奇的是

Don't tell him about the present -- it's a surprise. 不要告诉他礼物的事，这是件意想不到的礼物。

I looked at him in surprise - I didn't expect to see him again. 我惊奇地看他，没想到又见到他了。

He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.

他由于被发现而非常吃惊,甚至都没有想起逃跑。

lt's nothing to be surprised about[at]. 这事不值得大惊小怪。

23. Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses.选出被混在一起的信息造包含定语从句的完整的句子

sort out分类(整理,选出,解决,惩罚,把...分类)

We need to sort out the garbage. 我们需要做垃圾分类。

mix up搅匀(拌和,混淆,搞乱)

Don't mix up this pair of synonyms. 别把这两个同义词混淆了。

The speech contained some interesting ideas. 这个讲演包括一些有趣的思想。

24. make up弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆；补足,拼凑

She made up her face to look prettier.

她把脸化了妆以便看上去漂亮些。

The boy made up a story; it was not true.

男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。

25. be confident about 对??有信心

But in the long run, you've got to be confident about your economy.但从长期来看，我们应该对经济充满信心。

26. on a brief tour 短暂的巡演

27. Then things went wrong.

然后，事情出错了。

28. ask him for advice on how to make your band successful 就如何使你的乐队成功征求他的建议

29.I’m honoured that?很荣幸? I am honoured that you would ask me for advice.很荣幸你能征求我的建议。

30. in a very unusual way 以不一般的方式

31. come up with赶上, 提出,拿出

They might come up with a plan.他们有可能想出一个计划了。

32. stick to 坚持，忠于，信守

We don't want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!我们不想听你的想法, 只讲事实!

33.Above all, just have fun!

首先，就玩得开心！

34. Music is more than just sound. It is a way of thinking. 音乐不仅仅是声音。它是一种思维方

式。

35. While singing a song, you are learning English grammar and vocabulary. 在唱歌的时候，你就是在学习英语语法和词汇。

36. Try to use them in your everyday English conversations when it is suitable. 适当的话在你每天的英语交谈中尽量地运用它们。

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