一、词组

be from= come form 来自...

pen pal=pen friend 笔友

like and dislike 好恶；爱憎

live in +地点 在...居住

speak +语言 讲某种语言

play sports 做体育运动

a little French 一些法语

go to the movies 去看电影

write to sb 给某人写信

an action movie 一部动作片

on weekends 在周末

tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事

Excuse me 对不起，打扰

get to 到达、抵达

二、句型

1、Where+be+主语＋from? 主语＋be+from+地点.

2、Ｗhere do/does+主语＋live? 主语＋live/lives in…

3、Ｗhat language do/does +主语+speak? 主语＋speak/speaks….

4、主语＋like/likes+doing/to do…

5、What is your favorite subject/sport? My favorite subject/sport is…

6、 It’s fun.

7、 Is that your new pen pal? Yes, it is.

一、词组

post office 邮局

pay phone 投币式公用电话

next to 在...隔壁

across from 在...对面

in front of 在...前面

between…and… 在...和...之间

on a street 在街上

in the neighborhood 在附近

on the right/left 在右边／在左边

behind…在…后面

on Green street 在格林街上

near…在…附近

go straight 一直走

welcome to… 欢迎

enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事

have fun 过得愉快

play +the+乐器 弹奏乐器

on one’s right/left 在某人的右边／左边

turn right/left 向右／左转

take a walk 散步

have fun 玩得开心

the way to …去...的路

let sb do sth 让某人做某事

take a taxi 打的／乘出租车

go down(along)…沿着...走

go through...穿过..

have a good trip 旅途愉快

arrive at（小地方） /in（大地方）到达

at the beginning of 在...开始的时候

at the end of 在...结束的时候

hope to do sth/that/for sth

二、句型。

1、Is there a ….?句型．Eg:

-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.

-Yes, there is. No.there isn’t

2、Where is …?句型．Eg:

-Where is the park,please?

-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)

-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)

3、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.如：

Which is the way to the library.

4、How can I get to +地点?句型.如：

How can I get to the restaurant?

5、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.如：

Can you tell me the way to the post office?

6、Let me tell you the way to my house.

7、Just go straight and turn left.

三、日常交际用语

1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street. /No, there isn’t.

2、Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library.

3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.

4、I hope you have a good trip.

5．If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.

6、Talk a walk though the park..

7、 I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要来。

一、词组

want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想要某物

Let sb do sth 让某人做某事

kind of 有几分\种类 a kind of 一种…

…years old …年龄

like to do sth/like doing sth 喜欢做某事

play with … 与...一起玩

during the day 在白天

at night 在夜间

have a look at.. 看...

one…the other 一个...另一个...

二、句型与日常交际用语

1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas?

-Because they’re very cure.

2、 Why do you want to see the lions? Because they’re …

3、-Where are lions from?

-Lions are from South Africa.

4、-What (other) animals do you like?

-I like elephants.

other+名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围

the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围

5、-Do you like giraffes?

-Yes, I do. / No, I don’t

一、词组

want to be+a/an+职业 想要成为…

shop assistant店员

bank clerk银行职员

work with 与…一起工作

help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 帮助某人做某事

as…作为…

work hard 努力工作 work for 为…而工作 work as 作为…而工作 get.. from…从..获得…

give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人

in the day 在白天

at night 在夜间

talk to /with 与…讲话

in a hospital 在医院

newspaper reporter报社记者

movie actor 电影演员

二、句型

1、What do/does+某人+do?如：

-What do you do?

-I’m a student.

-What dose he do?

-He’s a teacher.

2、-What do/does+某人+want to be?如：

-What do you want to be?

-I want to be a teacher.

3、-Where does your sister work?

-She works in a hospital.

4、-Does he work in the hospital?

-Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t

5、-Does she work late?

-Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t

6、英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：

What do/does …do?/What is…? /What is your father’s job? /What’s one’s job?

一、词组

do one’s homework 做家庭作业

watch TV 看电视

eat dinner 吃饭；就餐

clean the room 打扫房间

talk on the phone 电话聊天

sound +形容词 听起来…

thanks for+n/doing为某事感谢某人

go shopping/swimming去购物/游泳

at the pool 在游泳池

read newspaper/a book 看报纸／看书

go to the movies 看电影

write a letter 写信

wait for 等待；等候

talk about 谈论…

play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球／踢足球

take photos 拍照

TV show 电视节目

some of…中的一些

a photo of my family 我的家庭照

at school 在学校

be with 和……一起

in the tree 在树上

in the first/last photo在第一张/最后一张照片

with sb 和某人在一起

二、句型与日常交际用语

1.-What+be+主语+doing? …正在做什么？

-主语＋be doing… …正在做某事

2.-Here are/is…例：

Here are some of my photos. /Here is a photo of my family.

3.-Do you want to go to the movies?

-Sure.

4.-When do you want to go?

-Let’s go at seven.

5.-Where do people play basketball?

-At school.

6.-What’s he waiting for?

-He’s waiting for a bus.

7.-What’s he reading?

-He’s reading a newspaper.

8. Can +do(动词原形) 可以…

You can see my family at home.

三、语法——现在进行时

1)现在在进行时的形式：助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。

2)现在进行时的肯定句形式：主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他 例：I’m watching TV.

3)现在进行时的否定句形式：主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他 例：They are not playing soccer.

4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答：

——Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?

——Yes,主语+is/am/are.

No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.

例：Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.

5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 例：What is your brother doing?

一、词组

play computer games 打电子游戏

in picture 在图片里

around the world 世界各地

on vacation 度假

take photos 拍照

on the beach 在海边

lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上

a group of people 一群人

play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球

be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶

in this heat 在酷暑中

be relaxed 放松

have a good time 玩得很痛快

in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里

thank sb for(doing)sth由于某事而感谢某人

How’s it going? 近况如何

some…others…一些…另一些…

look like..看起来像…

look+adj 看起来…

look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在做某事/做了某事（事情的全过程） everyone后面使用单三

二、句型／日常交际用语

(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)?

-It’s raining?

(2)-What’s the weather like?-

It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing.

(3)-How’s it going?

-Great. /Not bad./Terrible/Pretty good!

(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around the World show!

(5)-Is Aunt Wang there?

-Yes, she is/No, she isn’t

(6) There are many people here on vacation.

一、词组

look like 看起来像....

curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发

of medium height/build 中等高度／身体

a little bit+形容词 一点儿…

a pop singer 一位流行歌手

be popular with sb 在…流行

not…any more 不再

good-looking 好看的

wear glasses 戴眼镜

have a new look 呈现新面貌

the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长

Nobody knows me 没有人认识我

二、句型

1）--What does he look like?

--He’s really short. He has short hair./ He is of medium build.

2）Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five？

3）--She has beautiful, long black hair.

--I don’t think he’s so great .

6) stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事 如:

He stop listening--She never stops talking.

stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事 如:

He stops to listen.

7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.

一、词组

would like+n/to do 想要

a large/medium/small bowl of 大碗/中碗/小碗

what size 什么尺寸

orange juice 桔汁

green tea 绿茶

phone number 电话号码

as well as 而且

what kind of 表示….的种类

a kind of 一种…

some kind of 许多种…

a bowl of rice 一碗米饭

a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)

three oranges 三个桔子(可数)

some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)

three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)

二、句型

１）What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?

２）--What size bowl of noodles would you like?

--I like a small bowl of noodles.

３）We have large ,medium, and small bowls.

４）I like dumplings, I don’t like noodles.

三、日常交际用语

１）--Can I help you?/ What can I do for you?

--I’d like some noodles. please.

２）--What kind of noodles would you like?

--I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.

３）--Would you like a cup of green tea?

--Yes, please. /No, thanks

would like后面还可以跟不定式.即:

A: would like to do sth.想要做某事 He would like to see you today.

B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事 What would you like me to do.

一、词组

play +运动或棋类

play +the+乐器

go to the movies 去看电影

do some reading 阅读

go to the beach/pool 去沙滩/have a party/ do some sports 做运动

practice+n/doing 练习…

what aout/ How about+n/doing 做什么怎么样

stay at home 呆家里

go to summer camp 去夏令营

go to the mountains 去爬山

visit sb 拜访某人

go shopping 去购物

last month 上个月

three days ago 三天前

yesterday 昨天

look for 寻找

go for a walk 散步

in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上／在下午／在晚上 on Sunday morning 在某个具体一天的上午、下午用介词on play computer games 玩电脑游戏

spend money/time on sth/(in) doing sth 花费…做… watch sb do/doing sth 看某人做了某事/正在做某事

二、句型

１）I visited my aunt last weekend.

２）-- How was your weekend?

--It was great./OK

３）It was time for sb to do sth.

三、日常交际用语

１）--What did you do last weekend?

--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.

２）--How was your weekend?

--It was great.I went to the brach.

一、词组

ptetty good 相当好；不错

in the conner 在角落

kind of boring 有点无聊

be lost 迷路

feel happy 感到高兴

be fun 很有趣

on vacation 在度假

Central Park 中央公园

the Great Wall 长城

the Palace Museum 故宫

Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场

make sb adj 使某人…

make sb do sth 使某人做某事

decide to do sth决定做某事

二、句型

1)--Where did you go on vacation?

--I went to the breach.

2)--How was the weather?

--It was hot and humid.

3)--It was kind of boring

4)--That made me feel very happy.

5)--We had great fun playing in the water.

--have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”

6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.

make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事let （make）sb.do.sth.

7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.

find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程）

一、词组

talk show 谈话节目

soap opera 肥皂剧

sports show 体育节目

game show 比赛节目

think of/about 认为

in fact 事实上

a thirteen-year-old boy＝ The boy is thirteen years old 一个十三岁的男孩

talk to(with)…跟 …谈话

each student（后用单三） 每个学生

key ring 钥匙链

baseball cap 棒球帽

the school magazine 校刊

can’t stand+n不能忍受

don’t mind+n不介意／无所谓／不在乎

ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事的看法

show sb sth/show ssth to sb给某人看某物

二、句型

(1)--What do you think of situation comedy?

-- I love them/I don’t mind them/I can’t stand them/I don’t like.

(2)This is what I think.

(3)I don’t mind what young people think of me!

(4)Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?

三、日常交际用语

(1)--How about you?

--I do, too.

(2)--What do you think of …?=How do you like…?

如：What do you think of the picture?=How do you like the picture?

一、词组

school rules 学校规章制度

break the rules 违反规章制度

in the hallways 在过道

listen to music 听音乐

in the music room 在音乐教室里

in the dining hall 在餐厅

sports shoes 运动鞋

gym class 体育课

after school 放学后

have to do 不得不做

too many+名词复数 太多

get up 起床

by ten o’clock 十点之前

make dinner 做饭

go to the children’s palace 去少年宫

be late for…迟到

on school nights 上学的晚上

be in bed 在床上

on weekends 在周末

wash my clothes 洗衣服

二、句型

(1)Don’t arrive late for class.

(2)We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.

(3)--What else do you have to do?

-- We have to clean the classroom.

(4)--Can we wear hats in school?

--Yes, we can/ No, we can’t.

(5)--Do you have to wear a uniform at school?

--Yes, we do /No, we don’t.

(6) What are the rules at your school?

(7)重难点精析：

祈使句

通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。

１）Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。如：

Be quiet,please.

否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。如：

Don’t be angry.

２）Do型（即系动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如：

Open you books, please.

否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。如：

Don’t eat in the classroom.

３）Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：

Let me help you.

Let’s go at six o’clock.

否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：

Let’ not watch TV.

４）No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：

No smoking! 严禁吸烟！ No talking! 不许交谈！

No passing! 禁止通行！ No parking! 不许停车！