人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

◆短语归纳

1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语

4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说

琴

7. play the piano 弹钢琴

交朋友

10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事

13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末

◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋，打……球

◆典句必背

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6. play the violin 拉小提8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结12. play games 做游戏 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿…… 8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事

1. Can you draw?

Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good.

5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.

◆话题写作 Dear Sir,

I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.

I hope to get your letter soon.

Yours, Mike

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

◆短语归纳

1. what time 几点

2. go to school 去上学 5. brush teeth 刷牙

3. get up 起床

4. take a shower 洗淋浴

6. get to 到达

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7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家

10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家

13. either…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed 上床睡觉

15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上

16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量 18. radio station 广播电台

19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到

◆用法集萃 1. at + 具体时间点

2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 3. thirty\half past +基数词

4. fifteen\a quarter to +基数词 5. take a/an +名词

6. from …to … 7. need to do sth 在几点（几分） 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 ……点半 差一刻到……点 从事……活动 从……到…… 需要做某事

◆典句必背

1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.

2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.

3 .--- When do students usually eat dinner?

------ They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.

4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.

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5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..

6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.

7. Here are your clothes.

◆话题写作

主题：谈论日常作息习惯 My School Day

I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

◆短语归纳

1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁

行车

4. how far 多远

天

7. take the bus 乘公共汽车

11. between … and … 在…和…之间

13. play with … 和…玩 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站 5. from home to school 从家到学校 6. every day 每 3. ride a bike 骑自10. think of 认为 12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩

14. come true 实现

◆用法集萃

1. take… to …= go to … by…

2. How do / does （sb）get to …?

How far is it from … to …? 3. 4 4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.

5. How long does it take to do sth.?

6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 15. have to 不得不 乘…去… …是怎样到…的？ 从…到…有多远？ | 2013春季 | 期末短语复习 做某事花费某人多长时间。 …花费多长时间？ 做某事是….

◆典句必背

1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.

2. How far is it from your home to school?

3. How long does it take you to get to school?

4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.

5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.

◆话题写作

主题：上学的交通方式 写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语: 表明自己的观点。

The Best Way for Me to Go to School

Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.

First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.

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So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.

◆短语归纳

1.on time 准时，按时 2.listen to …听…… 3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做……迟到 5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静 7. go out 外出 8.do the dishes 清洗餐具 9.make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (one’s) bed 铺床 11. be noisy 吵闹

12. keep one’s hair short 留短发 13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢15. have fun 玩得高兴 16. make rules 制订规则

◆用法集萃 1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他，

不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…… 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格 7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地 8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态 9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 6 | 2013春季 初一年级 | 期末短语复习

◆典句必背

1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。

2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？

3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。

4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！

5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！

6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。

◆话题写作

Dear Tom,

Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell

you about them.

We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet.

When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink

in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.

I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.

Yours,

Li Ming

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

◆短语归纳

1. kind of 有几分，有点儿 2. be from / come from 来3. South Africa 南非

4. all day 整天 5. for a long time 很长时间 6. get lost 迷路

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7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方

9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中

11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西 ◆用法集萃

◆典句必背1. —Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？

—Because they’re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。

2. —Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？

—Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。

3. —Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？

—Because they’re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。

4. —Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？

—They’re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。

5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。

6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地 8. cut down 砍倒 10. twelve years old 十二岁 1. —Why…? 2. let sb. do sth. 3. want to do sth. 4. one of + 名词复数 5. forget to do sth. 6. forget doing sth. 7. help sb. (to) do sth. 8. be friendly to sb. 为什么……？ —Because… 让某人做某事 想要做某事 ……之一 忘记要做某事 忘记做过某事 帮助某人做某事 对某人友好 因为…… 8 | 2013春季 初一年级 | 期末短语复习

方。

7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。

8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.

人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。

9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)

现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。

10.Isn’t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？

◆话题写作 The Animal I Like

There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let’s know her. Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.

What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?

Unit 6 I’m watching TV.

◆短语归纳

1. watch TV 看电视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸

3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈

5. use the computer 使用电脑

7. wash the dishes 洗餐具

◆用法集萃

1. —What + be+ 主语+ doing?

—主语+ be + doing sth.

2. I’d love / like to do sth.

3. any other + 可数名词单数

4. wish to do sth.

……正在做什么？ ……正在做某事。 我愿意做某事。 9 其他任何一个…… 希望做某事 4. listen to music 听音乐 6. make soup做汤 8. kind of 有点儿

◆典句必背

1. —Why are you doing? 你在做什么？

—I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。

2. —What’s she doing? 她在做什么？

—She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。

3. —What are they doing? 他们在做什么？

—They’re listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。

4. —Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？

—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.

是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。

5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。

◆话题写作（学用现在进行时Be+ V-ing 描述家庭成员此刻正在做的事情）

Kate’s family

It’s seven o’clock in the evening. Kate’s family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her 10 | 2013春季 初一年级 | 期末短语复习

grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing

computer games. They are all enjoying themselves.

Unit 7 It’s raining!

◆短语归纳

1. not bad 不错 2. at the park 在公 3. take a message for … 为……捎个口

信

4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快

5. call sb. back 给某人回电话 6. no problem 没问题7. right now 现在

8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 9. some of ………当中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳

池边

11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力学 13. on a vacation 在度假

14. in the mountains 在山里 15. call sb. 给某人打电话 16. write to sb. 给某人

写信

17. right for… 适合…… 18. 给……拍一张照片

◆用法集萃 1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事

做某事正合适 3. just right for doing sth.

◆典句必背

1. How’s the weather? 天气怎么样？

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2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。

3. How’s it going? 情况怎么样？

4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！/ 不错。/ 糟糕！

5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？

6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.

我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈

7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。

8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？

◆ 话题写作 (学会介绍某地的天气) The Weather in Beijing

Hello, everyone! I’m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.

In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.

I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

◆短语归纳

1. post office 邮局 2. police station 警察局

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3. pay phone 付费电话 4. Bridge Street 桥街

5. Center street 中心大街 6. Long Street 长街

7. near here 附近 8. across from 在……对面

9. next to 挨着，靠近 10. between… and… 在……和……之间

11. in front of 在……前面 12. excuse me 劳驾

13. far from 离……远 14. go along… 沿着……走

15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转

右边 / 左边

17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区 18. look like 看起来像

19. in life 一生中 20. be free 免费（有空）

◆用法集萃 1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing.

2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth.

spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth.

3. watch sb. doing

4. enjoy doing sth. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转 花费时间/金钱在 花费时间/金钱做某事 观看某人正在做某事 喜欢做某事 16. on the(或one’s) right / left 在（某人的）

◆典句必背

1. —Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？

—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。

2. —Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢……中心大街在哪里？

—It’s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。

3. Go along long Street and it’s on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。

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4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。

◆话题写作（学会用英文描述路线或指路）

Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It’s on your right, across from the post office, You will find it.

Unit 9 What does he look like?

◆短语归纳

1. short hair 短发 2. long hair 长发

3. curly hair 卷发 4. straight hair 直发

5. (be) of medium height 中等个子 6. (be) of medium build 中等身材

7. go to the movies 去看电影 8. a little 有点儿

9. look like 看起来像 10. a big nose 大鼻子

11. a small mouth 小嘴巴 12. a round face 圆脸

13. black hair 黑发 14. big eyes 大眼睛

15. a long face 长脸 16. the same way 同样的方式

17. in the end 最后 18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发

◆用法集萃

1. What does / do + 主语 + look like? ……长得什么样？

2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/个子 3. sb. + has +… hair 某人留着……发

4. sb. wears + clothes/glasses 14 某人穿着/戴着……

| 2013春季 | 期末短语复习

◆典句必背

1. —What does he look like? 他长什么样

—He’s really tall. 他真的很高。

2. —Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发？

—They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。

3. —Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮？

—He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height. 他不高不矮，他中等个子。

4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。

◆话题写作（学会用英文描述某人的大致外貌长相）Lost

Kate, a twelve –year-old girl, is lost in the street.

She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.

If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.

◆短语归纳

1. would like 想要 2. take one’s order 点菜

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3. beef soup 牛肉汤 4. one bowl of… 一碗……

5. what size 什么尺寸 6. mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐

7. what kind 什么种类 8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗

9. green tea 绿茶 10. orange juice 橘汁

11. around the world 世界各地 12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕

13. the number of… 的数量 14. make a wish 许个愿望

15. blow out 吹灭 16. in one go 一口气

17. come true 实现

◆用法集萃 1. would like + sth. 想要某物

2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事 3. Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事？

4. the number of + 名词复数 ……的数量，a number of+名词复数 许多……

◆典句必背

1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？

2. I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。

3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？

4. I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。

5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？

6. Yes, please. 好吧。

7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.

假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。

18. cut up 切碎 16 | 2013春季 初一年级 | 期末短语复习

◆话题写作（学会用英文介绍自己喜欢的食物）

My Favorite Food

I’m a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk,

eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and

vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all

the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.

Unit 11 How was your school trip?

◆短语归纳

1. go for a walk 去散步 2. milk a cow 3. ride a horse 骑马 4feed chickens 喂小

鸡

5. talk with 与……谈话 6. take photos拍照 7. Quite a lot相当多

8. show… around 带领……参观 9. learn about 了解 10. from… to… 从……

到……

11. grow strawberries 种植草莓 12. pick strawberries 采草莓 13. in the countryside 在

乡下 14. go fishing 去钓鱼， 15. at night 在夜晚 16. a lot of 许多，大量

17. come out 出来 18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游 19. along

the way 沿线 20. after that 之后

21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 22. all in all 总的来 23. take a / the train 乘火

车 24. be interested in 对……感兴趣 25. not… at all 根本不……

◆用法集萃

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1. How + be…? + like? ……怎么样？

2. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…… 3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事

4. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词 +可数名词单数一个相当 / 很……

◆典句必

1. —How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样 —It was great! 好极了！

2. —Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？

—No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. 不，没有。我去农场了。

3. —Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？

—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）

4. —Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗？

— Yes, they were. 是的，它们是。 / No, they weren’t. 不，它们不是。

5. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.

一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。

◆话题写作（用一般过去时态表达过去发的事情）My last weekend

I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.

On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for my parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.

Unit 12

What did you do last weekend? | 2013春季 初一年级 | 期末短语复习 18

◆短语归纳

1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业 2. go to cinema 去看电影

3. go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营 4. play badminton 打羽毛球

5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 6. work as 以……身份而工作

7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快 8.kind of 有点儿 9.stay up late 熬夜

10. run away 跑开 11. shout at 对……大声叫嚷 12. fly a kite 放风筝 13. high school

中学 14. put up 搭起，举起 15. in the countryside 在乡下

16. get a surprise 吃惊

17. make a fire 生火 18. each other 互相 19. So … that… 如此……以至于……

20. go to sleep 入睡 21. the next morning 第二天早上 22. look out of…向……

外看

23. shout to 冲……呼喊 24. up and down 上上下下 25. wake…up 把……弄醒

26. Move into… 移进…… 27. a swimming pool 一个游泳池

◆用法集萃 1. go + doing 去做某事

2. play + 球类 玩……球 3. 时间段+ ago ……前

4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使……保持…… 5. so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子 如此……以至于……

6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事

◆典句必背

1. —What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？

19

—I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。

2. —Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？— Becky did. 贝姬看望了。

3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。

4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。 ◆话题写作 My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city. We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon, we climbed the Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books. Though we were very tired, we had a great time !

20 | 2013春季 初一年级 | 期末短语复习