最新人教版四年级英语上册知识点总结

四年级上册英语知识点汇总

Unit 1 My classroom

一. 需要掌握的单词

classroom 教室 window 窗户 blackboard 黑板 light 电灯

picture 图画 door 门 teacher’s desk 讲台 computer 计算机 fan 风扇 wall 墙壁 floor 地板

really 真的 TV 电视 clean 打扫 help 帮助

in 在…里面 on 在…上面 under 在…下面 near 在…旁边

二、需要掌握的句型

What’s in the classroom? One blackboard , many desks and chairs.

教室里有什么 一块黑板,许多桌子和椅子.

Where is it? It ’s near the window.

它在哪儿? 它在窗户旁边.

Let’s clean the classroom! Ok. All right. Good idea.

让我们打扫教室吧! 好的. 好的. 好主意.

Let me help you. Thank you.

让我来帮你吧. 谢谢.

We have a new classroom. 我们有间新教室。

Let’s go and see! 我们去看看吧!

三、辨音:字母a

a-e:[ei] cake蛋糕 face脸 name名字 make制作 table桌子 date日期 hate讨厌,恨 a:[?] cat猫 dad 爸爸 map地图 bag包 hat帽子 cap棒球帽 fan风扇 candy糖果

四.Let ‘ s do

Open the door. 开门 Turn on the light. 开灯

Close the window. 关窗 Put up the picture. 挂图画

Clean the blackboard.擦黑板

Unit 2 My schoolbag

一、需要掌握的单词

maths book 数学书 schoolbag书包 storybook故事书 notebook故事书 English book英语书 candy 糖果 toy 玩具 key 钥匙

Chinese book语文书 lost 丢失 so much 非常地 cute 可爱的

二、需要掌握的句型

What’s in your schoolbag? An English book, a maths book and three storybooks.一本英语书,你书包里有什么? 一本数学书和三本故事书.

What colour is it? It’s blue and white.

1

它是什么颜色的? 它是蓝白相间的.

Here it is! 它在这儿!

Here you are. 给你。 Thank you!/ Thanks!/ Thank you so much!

三、辨音:字母i

i-e: [ai] Like喜欢 kite风筝 five五 nine九 rice米饭 ice冰 nice好的,美好的 fine好的

Chinese中文,中国人 driver司机 light电灯 knife刀

i:[i] Big大的 six六 pig猪 chicken鸡肉 fridge冰箱 dinner晚餐 it它 is是

四.Let ‘ s do

Put your Chinese book in your desk. 把你的语文书放到桌子里。

Put your pencil box on your English book. 把你的铅笔盒放到英语书上。

Put your maths book under your schoolbag. 把你的数学书放在书包下。

Put your eraser near your pencil box. 把你的橡皮放在铅笔盒旁边。

Unit 3 My friends

一、需要掌握的单词

strong 强壮的 friendly 友好的 quiet 安静的 hair 头发 shoe 鞋(一双要复数) glasses 眼镜 short 矮的,短的 his 他的 right 对的 or 或者 her 她的 he ’s=he is she ’s=she is you’re=you are

二、需要掌握的句型

What’s his name? His name is Zhang Peng.

他叫什么名字? 他叫张鹏.

Who’s she? She’s Chen Jie.

她是谁? 她是陈洁

He ’s tall and strong. 他又高又壮。 She’s cute. 她是可爱的。

He has glasses. 他戴眼镜 She has a cute bag. 她有一个可爱的包。 His shoes are blue。他的鞋子是蓝色的。

He / She / It has…… 他/她/它有……

We / I / You have……我们/我/你,你们有……

三、辨音:字母o

o-e:[?u]: nose鼻子 note便条 Coke可乐 Mr Jones琼斯先生 home家 hope

希望 rose玫瑰 sofa沙发 phone电话

o: [?] box盒子 dog狗 lot一些,许多 lost丢失 toy玩具 not不 hot热的

chopsticks筷子 dctor医生 job工作 mom妈妈

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Unit 4 My home

一、需要掌握的单词

bedroom 卧室 living room 客厅 study 书房 kitchen 厨房

bathroom 浴室 bed 床 phone 电话 table 桌子

sofa 长沙发 fridge 冰箱 find找到 them他(她,它)们

二、需要掌握的句型

Where’s Amy? She is in the study.

艾米在哪儿? 她在书房。 .

Where are the keys? They are in the door.

钥匙在哪儿? 它们在门里。

. No, he/she isn’t(.否Is he/she in the living Yes, he/she is (肯定回答)

room? 定回答)

他在客厅吗? 是的,他/她在。 不,他/她不在。

Yes, it is(.肯定回答) No, it isn’t(.否定回答) Is it in your desk?

它在你的课桌里吗? 是的,它在。 不,它不在。

Yes, they are.(肯定回答) No, they aren’t.(否Are they near the phone?

它们在电话旁边吗? 定回答)

是的,它们在。 不,它们不在。

三、辨音:字母u

u-e:[ju:] use使用 cute可爱的 excuse原谅 student学生 computer电脑 tube管子 mule 骡子 u:[?] duck鸭子 up向上 cut切 fun有趣的 bus公共汽车 mum妈妈 puppy小狗 us

我们 study书房 uncle叔叔

四.Let’s do

Go to the living room. Watch TV. 去客厅看电视。

Go to the study. Read a book. 去书房看书。

Go to the kitchen. Have a snack. 去厨房吃点心。

Go to the bedroom . Have a nap. 去卧室休息。

Go to the bathroom. Take a shower. 去浴室冲澡。

Unit 5 Dinner’s ready

一、需要掌握的单词

beef 牛肉

vegetable 蔬菜

knife 刀

pass 给,递

二、需要掌握的句型

chicken 鸡肉 chopsticks 筷子 spoon 勺 help yourself请自便 noodles 面条 bowl 碗 dinner 正餐 try 尝试 soup 汤 fork 餐叉 ready 准备好 3

What would you like? I’d like some soup and bread.

你想吃什么? 我想要汤和面包。

Help yourself. Thanks.

随便吃吧。 谢谢。

Would you like a knife and fork? Yes, please. (肯定回答) No, thanks(否定回答). 你想要刀叉吗? 是的,谢谢。 不,谢谢。

I can use chopsticks. 我会用筷子。

I’m hungry. 我饿了

What’s for dinner? 晚餐吃什么? (breakfast早餐,lunch午餐)

三、辨音:字母e

-e:/i:/ me我 he他 she她 we我们 be be动词

-e-:/e/ bed床 red红色 pencil铅笔 get得到 let让

四.Let ‘ s do

Pass me the bowl. 给我碗。

Pass me the knife. 给我刀。

Cut the vegetables. 切蔬菜。

Use the spoon. 用勺子。

Use the fork. 用叉子。

Now let’s try it! 现在让我们尝一下。

Unit 6 Meet my family

一、需要掌握的单词

parents 父母 cousin 同辈表(堂)亲 doctor 医生

driver 司机 uncle 舅(叔伯姑姨)父 farmer 农民

people 人们 aunt 姑母,姨母 little 小的

but 但是 football player 足球运动员 puppy 小狗

二、需要掌握的句型

How many people are there in your Six.

family? 你家有几口人? 六口人

Is this your uncle? Yes, he is.(肯定回答)

这是你的叔叔吗? 是的,他是。

What’s your aunt’s job? She’s a nurse.

你婶婶做什么工作? 她是位护士。

My family has six people. 我家有六口人。

cook 厨师 nurse 护士 job 工作 basketball 篮球 No, he isn’t.(否定回答) 不是,他不是。 4

 

第二篇:人教版八年级英语上册Unit 3 知识点总结

人教版八年级英语上册Unit 3 知识点总结

一、重点短语归纳

1. go camping 去野营

2. go shopping 去购物

3. go skateboarding 去滑滑板

4. go swimming 去游泳

5. go boating 去划船

6. go skating 去滑冰

7. go hiking (in the mountains) 去山上徒步旅行/远足

8. go climbing 去登山

9. go fishing 去钓鱼

10. go bike riding / cycling 骑自行车旅行

11. go sightseeing 去观光

12. visit my grandma/ cousins/ my friends in Hong Kong 拜访我的祖母/堂兄弟/香港的朋友

13. spend time with friends 和朋友度过

14. babysit her sister 照顾她的妹妹

15. relax at home 在家休息

16. go to sports camp 去运动野营

17. go to the beach 去沙滩

18. for vacation 度假

19. go to Tibet for a week 去西藏一个星期

20. go away 离开

21. (for) too long 太久

22. how long 多长(时间)

23. have a good time/ have fun 玩得开心

24. get back to school/ home 回学校/回家

25. stay for three weeks 呆三个星期

26. take walks / take a walk 散步

27. rent videos 租录像带

28. a famous French singer 一个著名的法籍歌手

29. take a long vacation 度长假

30. take vacations in Europe 在欧洲度假

31. think about/ of 考虑/思考

32. something different/ interesting/ important 一些不同的/ 有趣的/ 重要的东西

33. spend time in the beautiful countryside 在美丽的乡村度过

34. forget all the problems 忘记所有的问题

35. sleep a lot 多睡觉

36. can't wait 迫不及待

37. a good place to go sightseeing 一个观光的好地方

38. leave for Italy/ Greece/ Spain/ Europe 离开/出发去意大利/希腊/西班牙/欧洲

39. places to visit in China 在中国参观的地方

40. plan my vacation to Italy 计划去意大利度假

41. the first week in June 六月的第一周

42. leave for … 离开/出发去……

43. rent videos to sb. 租碟片给某人

rent videos from sb. 从某人那租碟片

二、固定结构

1. show sb. sth. 让某人看某物

= show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看

He showed me a postcard from Hong Kong yesterday. = He showed a postcard to me from Hong Kong yesterday.

2. send sb. sth. 寄给某人某物

= send sth. to sb. 寄某物给某人

My friends sent me a letter just now.

= My friends sent a letter to me just now.

3. think about/ of sth./ doing sth.

考虑某事/考虑做某事

He often thinks about going to Europe for vacation.

4. decide on sth. 决定某事

decide to do sth. 决定做某事

They will decide on the case(案件) tomorrow. He decided to go sightseeing at last.

5. plan to do sth. 计划做某事

She planned to go to Greece for vacation.

6. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事

= forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

Don't forget to close the door when you leave the classroom. = I forget going to Spain before.

7. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事

= remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

Remember to bring your book here tomorrow.

He remembered calling you just now.

8. finish sth./ finish doing sth. 完成某事/完成做某事 Do you finish your homework?

When did you finish doing your homework?

9. need to do sth. 需要做某事

We need to go home early.

10. leave for + 地名 离开/出发去…

leave A for B 离开A地去B地

My parents and I are leaving (here) for Beijing tomorrow. My uncle will leave Beijing for Tokyo tomorrow.

11. have a good time/ have fun 玩得开心

enjoy oneself

We had a good time/ had fun last night.

= We enjoyed ourselves last night.

I hope you can have a good time/ have fun. = I hope you can enjoy yourself/ yourselves.

三、重点句子

1. What are you doing for vacation? 你假期打算做什么?

I am babysitting my sister.

我打算照顾我的妹妹。

2. Where is he going? 他要去哪?

He is going to Italy. 他打算去意大利。

3. When is he going? 他什么时候要去? He is going on the 11th./ in December. 他打算11号去/12月去。

4. Who is she going with? 她打算和谁去? She is going with her parents.

她打算和她的父母亲去。

5. How long are they staying in Tibet? 他们准备在西藏呆多久?

They are staying for three weeks. 他们打算呆三个星期

6. That sounds interesting. 那听起来有趣。 sound 为感官动词

感官动词后面加形容词

感官动词为:look(看起来), sound(听起来), feel(感觉起来), taste(尝起来), smell(闻起来)…

7. I don't like going away for too long.

我不喜欢离开太久。

like to do sth./ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

8. I know there are many people there (who speak French.) 我知道那儿有许多说法语的人。

Who speak French 为定语从句,用来修饰先行词 people 的。当先行词为人物时,定语从句必须由关系代词 who 来引导。

I know the girl( who comes from Spain in his class.) 我认识他班里那个来自西班牙的女孩。

Do you know the man (who is fishing)?

你认识那个正在钓鱼的人吗?

9. He planned to have a very relaxing vacation.

他计划度过一个轻松的假期。

plan to do sth. 计划做某事

10. I just finished making my last movie.

我刚制作完了我最后的一部电影。

finish doing sth. 完成做某事

11. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing. 我听说泰国是个观光的好地方。

a good place to go sightseeing 一个观光的好地方

12. I want to ask you about places to visit in China. 我想问你有关可在中国参观的地方。

want to do sth. 想做某事

ask sb. about sth. 问某人有关某事

13. I am planning my vacation to Italy this weekend. 我打算这个周末去意大利度假。

plan my vacation to Italy 计划去意大利度假

= plan to go to Italy for vacation

14. What should tourist take with them?

游客必须带什么(在身上)呢?

take sth with sb. 带某物在身上/随身带某物

It's going to rain. Please take an umbrella with you. 就要下雨了。请带上一把雨伞。

They take some money with them.

他们随身带着些钱。

四、知识结构

What are you doing for vacation?

你打算/准备/计划假期做些什么?

I am going sightseeing.

我打算/准备/计划去观光。

这里用了“现在进行时 be doing”的结构来表示在最近计

划或安排将要进行的动作, 有“意图” 或“打算”的含义.通常与表未来时间的状语连用。

1. I am visiting him tomorrow.

我明天要去拜访他。

2. He is leaving for Italy in three days.

他三天后要出发去意大利。

3. Are they coming this afternoon?

他们今天下午会来吗?

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