仁爱版英语初二上复习要点全一册

Topic1

1. almost(反义词)never 2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner

3.ski(现在分词)skiing 4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach 6.leave(过去式))left 7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health

(1) 词组

1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间2. between…and… 在两者之间

3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事

5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事

7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8. Goskating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足

9. arrive in /reach/get to 到达10. play against… 与……对抗/较量11. for long 很久12. leave for… /leave 动身去…13. the day after tomorrow 后天14. places of interest 名 胜16. play baseball 打棒球17. at least 至少18. be good at 善于做某事19. take part in 参加

20. all over the world 全世界21. be good for 对……有益22. a good way to do sth 一种好方法

23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康

重点句型

25. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 26. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate?

28. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.

31. see sb. do sth “see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.

. [类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.]

32. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”take part in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动”

35. a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名36. a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词

37. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事

8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态 keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态 一般将来时：

表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。

如：Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！

动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.

如： I’m coming. 我就来 He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。

Topic 2 一、重点词语:

词形转换：

(1) adj. + ly → adv. loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly

clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily

(2)过去式：fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt

(3) 1.ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness 2.start(同义词)begin 3.far(反义词)near 4.smoke(现在分词)smoking 5.careless(反义词)careful 6.important(比较级) more important 7.Russia(公民)Russian 8.enjoy(现在分词)enjoying

9.invent(名词)invention;inventor 10.indoor(反义词)outdoor 11.century(复数)centuries 12.coach(复数)coaches 13.feel (名词)feeling 14.tiring(近义词)tired

1

(二) 词组:

fall ill 病倒了be a little far from… 离……有点远

right away = at once 立刻;马上miss a good chance 错过一个好机会

shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻do one’s best 尽某人的力

say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉be sure to do sth. 确定做某事

be angry with… 生某人的气with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下

turn up/down… 调高/低（音量）keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事

in a minute 一分钟后；马上on the phone 在电话中

take a seat 就坐never mind 不要紧love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/欢做某事as well 也throw…into… 把……投进……

follow/obey the rules 遵守规则over a century later 一个多世纪后

instead of… 替代…… ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划build up 增进;增强

go right 正常运转do the homework 做作业

二.重点句型

Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand?

Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？

You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意.

Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.让我为你买一个新的。

三. 重点语言点

ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病的”, ill只能作表语,而sick既可作表语也可作定语.

Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好吗?”

3. one of +adj最高级+ 名词复数 表示 “其中之一……”, 主语是one,表单数.

4. miss “错过,思念,遗失”

5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事” be sorry for… “为某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”

7．tired adj. “（感到）疲惫的” , 主语是人 tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 类似的有: excited 、exciting interested interesting

8.15-year-old “15岁的”15 years old “15岁” 类似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles

9. instead “替代;相反”, 一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.instead of…“替代……;而不……,相反”如: I won’t go to Shanghai. I’ll go to Beijing, instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京.= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai..

have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “从做…….中获得乐趣”

四、交际用语 Requests Responses

Could you please do me a favor? Sure. What is it?

Will you join us? I’d be glad to.

Would you mind teaching me? Not at all. Let’s go and practice. （二）道歉和回答

Apologies Responses

I’m sorry I didn’t call you last night. Never mind.I guess you were busy last night.

I’m sorry I’m late for class. That’s OK. Please take a seat.

I’m sorry I lost your book. It doesn’t matter. That book isn’t important to me.

I’m sorry I broke your pen. Don’t worry. I have another pen.

Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.

一、重点词组:

2

join the English club 加入英语俱乐部host the 2008 Olympics举办20xx年奥运会

fill out 填出/好go on 发生；进行all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方make friends with… 与……交朋友

be afraid 恐怕be free 有空see you then 再见

win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌get 28 gold medals 获得28枚金牌

the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者

every four years 每四年;每隔三年behave well 举止得体

a symbol of … 一种……的象征stand for 代表

do morning exercises 做早操be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事

二、重点句型

1.Could you tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗?= What’s your name?

2.What do you do? = What’s your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的?

3. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now.

4.Speaking English will help me a lot. 说英语将对我有很大帮助.

5.Please fill it out. 请把它填好.

6.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend?本周末的天气怎样?

7..There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京将会有更多的马路.

三. 重点语言点

fill out + 名词 “填好……”fill + 名词/代词+out

be afraid… “恐怕” 指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.be afraid of… “害怕

may be “可能是” may是情态动词 + be maybe “或许; 可能” maybe是副词

between 在两者之间among 在三者或三者当中

5. There be 句型的一般将来时

四、交际用语

提建议的句型:

Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我们一起去远足吗?

What/How about going hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足怎么样?

Why don’t you go hiking with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?

Why not go hiking with us? 为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?呢?

Let’s go hiking. 让我们一起去远足吧!

Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我们一起去远足吗?

Would you please go hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足好吗?

Shall we go hiking? 我们一起去远足好吗? (shall在疑问句中与I 和we连用,表示提出或征求意见. 意思为 “……好吗?/ 要不要……?)

Unit 2 Keeping Healthy

Topic 1 一、重点词组:

have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒

have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛

see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧

have the flu 得了流感have sore eyes 眼睛发炎

have a sore throat 喉咙发炎take/have a (good) rest （好好）休息

sleep well 睡得好drink a lot of boiled water 多喝开水

stay in bed 呆在床上have a good sleep 好好睡一觉

feel terrible 感到难受take sb. to… 带某人去……

3

take some medicine/ pills 吃药day and night 日日夜夜

bad luck倒霉lie down 躺下hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶

brush one’s teeth 刷牙have an accident 出了事故/意外

send sb. to…. 送某人去……take/ have a look at… 看一看……

not…until… 直到……才…..get well 恢复健康

plenty of… 充足;大量take off your coat 脱掉你的大衣

二、重点句型

You should see a dentist. 你应该看牙医。

You shouldn’t lift heavy things. 你不应该提重物。

You look pale. 你看起来气色不好,很苍白.

You’d better go to see a doctor. 你最好去看医生.

You’d better not go to school today. 今天你最好不要去上学.

Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 谢谢你送来的鲜花和水果.

I couldn’t read them until today. 直到今天我才读了他们.

三. 重点语言点

身体某个部位 + ache，表身体某处疼痛。

medicine “药” 为不可数名词pill “药片” 为可数名词

如: take some medicine 吃些药 take some cold pills 吃些感冒药

with “含有…” without “没有”

Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中国清茶

Go to school without (eating) breakfast. 没吃早饭去上学。

until “直到……为止” ; 句中动词一般为延续性动词

not …until…. “直到……才…” ; 句中动词一般为短暂性动词

both…and…. “……和……(两者)都”; neither ...nor... Either...or .... Not also........

plenty of… “充足;大量” 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词, 只用于肯定句,

相当于a lot of…/ lots of… many “许多”, 修饰可数名词much “许多”, 修饰不可数名词

四、交际用语

(一)询问病情

What’s wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服?

How are you feeling now? 你现在感觉怎么样?

Do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了吗?

(二)诉说病情

1. I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible. 我感到难受.

2. I have a headache/stomachache/…. 我头痛/肚子痛…..

3. I can’t sleep well at night. 我晚上睡不4. 好觉.

5. I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜地咳嗽.

6. But my left leg hurts when I move it. 但是当我移动时,我的左腿疼.

(3) 表示同(4) 情

1. I’m sorry to hear that.听到这事我感到难过.

2. That’s too bad. 那太糟了.

3. Bad luck. 倒霉.

(5) 表达建议

1. You’d better (not) do sth 最好(不2. )做某事.

4 only...but

3. You should/shouldn’t do sth 你(不4. ) 应该做某事.

5. Shall I take you to the hospital? 我带你去医院好吗?

Topic 2 一、重点词组:

look tired 看起来很累watch a soccer game on TV 在电视上观看一场足球赛

stay up 熬夜keep long fingernails 留长指甲

wash hands before meals 饭前洗手play sports right after meals 饭后适当运动

take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气be necessary for… 对于……来说是必不可少的

keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛in the daytim 在白天

throw litter about 乱扔垃圾get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠

exercise on an empty stomach 空腹锻炼= without eating anything

need to do sth 需要做某事get into 进入

become sick 生病fight germs 抗击病菌

keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新eat bad food 吃变质食物

sweep the floors 打扫地板as we know 众所周知

have the right kinds of food 吃正确种类的（健康的）食品choose the wrong food 选择错误的（不健康的）食品

in different ways 用不同的方法make us sick 使我们生病

二、重点句型

I see. Staying up late is bad for your health. 我明白了. 熬夜有害你的健康.

2. How did Wang Jun get a headache? 王俊怎样患上头痛的？

Is going to bed early good or bad for your health? It’s good.

Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health.

It will keep you active in the daytime. 它(早睡早起)将使你在白天保持旺盛的精力.

You must not throw litter about. = Don’t throw litter about. 不要乱扔垃圾.

We may have more than one headache each month. 每月我们可能会不止一次头疼.

You may get a headache when you can’t get enough sleep.当你睡眠不足时,可能会头疼.

What does it mean when you have a headache? 头痛对你来说意味着什么?

The boy becomes sick. 那个男孩生病了.

As we know, food gives us enery. 众所周知,食物给我们提供能量.

If we eat too little or too much food, or if we choose the wrong food, it can make us sick.

三. 重点语言点

1. be good for… 对……有益 be bad for… 对……有害

disease 通常指具体的病, 表 “特定的疾病、病名”illness 通常指生病的状态或表抽象的疾病如： Germs can cause diseases. 细菌会引发疾病。

SARS is a serious disease. 非典是一种严重的疾病。Don’t worry about his illness. 别担心他的病。exercise 表 “锻炼/运动”时, 为不可数名词; 表 “练习”或有定语修饰时, 为可数名词.enough adj. “足够的” 修饰名词时, 既可放在名词之前, 也可放在名词之后.(但通常放在名词之前)adv. “足够地” 修饰形容词或副词时, 均放在所修饰词的后面..

need “需要, 必需”1 作实义动词: need sth. 需要某物 need to do sth. 需要做某事

2 作情态动词: need + 动词原形

. 6． too much + 不可数名词 表“太多的。。。”much too + 形容词 表“太。。。”，much 起加强语气作用

四.重点语法

情态动词:

5

①must “必须, 一定” 如: We must study hard. 我们必须努力学习.

mustn’t “不可以” 如: You mustn’t walk on the lawn. 你不可以在草坪上行走.

②should “应该” 如: We should finish it on time. 我们应该按时完成它.

shouldn’t “不该” 如: You shouldn’t go to school late. 你不该上学迟到③had better “最好” 如：You had better go to bed early.你最好早睡。

had better not “最好不” 如：You had better not go to bed late.

你最好不要迟睡。

④may “可以” 如: May I come in? 我可以进来吗?

“可能” 如: You may get a headache when you work too hard.

当你工作太努力时,你可能会头疼.

Topic 3 一、重点词组:

talk with 与……交谈hurry up 赶紧/快

go ahead = go on 继续（问）spread easily 易传播

be afraid of… 害怕……catch SARS 患上非典

do one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事fight SARS 抗击非典

keep away from animals 远离动物do house cleaning 打扫屋子

go to crowded places 去拥挤的地方all the time = always 总是/一直

examine the patients 检查病人take a message 捎口信

take care of… 照顾……= look after / care for

tell/ask sb. to do sth 叫某人做某事call back 回电话

leave a message 留口信take an active part in 积极参加

spend the time 度过时光teach oneself 自学

on the phone/Internet 在电话中/在互联网上enjoy oneself 过得愉快

tell sb. a story / stories 给某人讲故事take some Chinese medicine 吃些中药

二、重点句型

We don’t have to be afraid of catching SARS. 我们没必要害怕患上非典。

Please tell my father to take care of himself. 请告诉我的父亲照顾好他自己。

Could you please ask her to call me back? 请叫她给我回电话好吗？

He took an active part in the battle against SARS. 他积极参加抗击非典的战斗。

He cared for the patients day and night. 他日日夜夜照顾病人。

It’s my duty to save the patients. 挽救病人是我的职责。

What do you think of Kangkang’s father? 你认为康康的父亲怎么样？

Long time no see! 好久不见！

You could cook for us next time. 下次你能为我们煮东西了。

三、重点语言点

talk with sb. 表 “与……交流” , 指 “与人平等地交流、讨论”

talk to sb. 表示 “找某人谈话” , 在口语中常 “责备某人”

常用的反身代词词组:

take care of oneself = look after oneself 照顾某人自己

teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学

enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴

help sb (to) do sth = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事.

6

四、重点语法

(一) 情态动词: must 与 have to

① must ＂必须;一定”, 表示有做某一动作的必要或义务,侧重表达说话者的主观看法.（只有一种时态）

② have to “不得不,必须”, 侧重表示因客观条件或客观环境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．（可用于各种时态）

*----Must we keep the windows open all the time?

----No, we don’t have to. / No, we needn’t. (注意回答时不能用No, we mustn’t.)

(二)电话用语:

Hello! Could /May I speak to…, please? 你好! 我能跟……通话吗?

May I take a message? 我能捎个口信吗?

This is Kangkang. 我是康康.Hello! Who’s that? 你好! 你是谁?

Review of Units 1---2

break the window 打破窗户（玻璃）get lost 丢失；迷路

on one’s way (to) 在….的路上take the wrong bus 搭错车

one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动之一a group of people 一群人

eat sth by mistake 误吃 put…away 把…收起来

ask for three days’ leave 请三天的假

eral to give him a medal

6

Unit3 一.重点句型：

. a lot “许多、大量”，用在动词后，同very much。a lot of 和lots of 的意思也是“许多、大量”，要用在名词前，在肯定句中常代替much，many。在口语中尤其如此

.would you like to +动词原形，表示“想要……”如:

any 用在疑问句、条件从句中，可以翻译为“什么”、“一些”。

love + doing表示“喜欢、爱好”，也可以用like+ doing表示。

be interested in (doing) sth. “对……感兴趣”

in one’s spare time “在业余时间”“在闲暇之际”，也可用in one’s free time替换。

go + doing表示“去做某事”go +v-ing结构很常用，多用于体育活动和业余娱乐活动.

在英语中有不少由“do + doing”的结构，表示“干某事”。如：散步 do some walking do a lot of walking读书 do some readingdo a lot of reading

maybe “也许、可能、大概”。

all the time“总是、一直”。

not...at all “一点也不……”；“全然不”。

2）—Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。—Not at all.没关系。

. like “像……，好比……”。1)He swims very quickly like a fish.他游泳非常地快，像一条鱼

little和few都含有否定的意思。表示“不多”；“很少”。little相当于not much, few相当于not many。little与不可数名词连用, few与可数名词复数连用.

like, love, enjoy和prefer，这四个词都有“喜欢”之意，但用法不同。试比较：

like意为“喜欢、爱好”，语气较弱，其后可跟名词、代词、不定式、动名词等作宾语。like也常跟复合宾语，宾语补足语常用动词不定式。love意为“爱，热爱，喜欢”，常指对祖国、亲人及朋友的爱，也可用于事物，强调非常喜欢，具有较强的感情色彩。其后可跟名词、动名词、代词或不定式作宾语。enjoy意为“喜欢，欣赏”，含有“乐于、享受……之乐趣”之意，其后可以跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”之意。prefer意为“宁愿、更喜欢”，常用于两者之间的选择，其后可跟名 7

词、代词、动名词或不定式。prefer...to...表示“宁愿……，不愿……”，“喜欢……而不喜欢…”，其中to为介词，后可跟名词或动名词。

in front of “在……的前面”；指在物体外部的前面。而in the front of “……的前部”；指在物体内部的前面，即前部。注意它们的区别。

系动词一共可以分为两大类：表示状态的和表示状态变化的。

系动词表示状态的又分为以下三类：1)be, seem, appear等。2)由感官动词变化而来的，翻译成中文通常可以翻译成“……起来”，这些系动词有：look, sound, feel, taste, smell等。

3)由不及物动词转化而来的，这些系动词有：stand, keep, prove, remain

系动词表示状态变化的包括：become, go, get, grow, turn, fall等。如：

have a bath 洗澡短语have a bath与动词bathe意思一样，但前者表示在有限的时间里进行某项活动。如：游泳 have a swim 谈一谈 have a talk

三.语法学习

used to do sth. 这一结构表示过去的习惯（过去经常反复发生的动作）或状态（暗含的意思是现在已不复存在），只有一种形式，即过去式，用于所有人称。used to的否定形式为：used not to do或didn’t use to do。疑问句为Used you to... ? 或 Did you use to...?

另外，注意be used to doing sth.与used to do sth.的区别：be used to doing sth “习惯于……，适应于……”be used to do sth.“某物被用来做某事”。

2. Collecting stamps must be great fun! (Page 53)集邮肯定很有趣！

情态动词must的三种否定形式must表示“必须”时，其否定回答为don’t have to，意思为“不需要”。must表示“推测”时，其否定形式为can’t，意思为“不可能”。

而must not的意思为“绝对不可，不许，禁止”。

3. whether...or not“不论是否……”。不大。

if与whether的区别。二者在引导宾语从句时一般可换用。但下列几种情况不能换用。

whether 后可紧接or not，而if一般不能。 Let me know whether or not you can come.

whether引导的宾语从句可移到主句前，if则不能。Whether this is true or not, I can not say.

这件事是否真实，我说不上。不定式前用whether，不用if。介词后可用whether，不用if。如：I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home.我是否回家还没有定。

Topic2二. 重点句型

And it sounds great! (Page 61) 听起来好极了。sound 系动词“听起来”，系动词后常与形容词连用。2.kind 是“种类，类型”的意思。a kind of 一种，all kinds of各种各样， what kind of 什么类型的。 each副词 “各个”，“每个”。

be famous for“以……而著名”, “因……而出名”。

常用在“one of + 最高级 +名词复数”结构中。

look for “寻找”，强调“寻找”的过程，而find“找到”，则是强调“找到”的结果。

close “亲密的”。如：a close friend一个亲密的朋友

continue + to do sth./ doing sth./ n.“继续做某事”。

在这个句子中ask的意思是“请求，要求”，常用的ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。

还有一些其他类似的用法。如：tell sb. to do sth. want sb. to do sth. teach sb. to do sth.

play 在表示弹奏、演奏乐器时，所有的乐器前面都要加定冠词the，play the drums 敲鼓

而在英语中表达玩球类项目时，我们通常在球类项目的名词前不加定冠词。

make +n.+adj.结构。

三.语法学习

what引导感叹句的基本构成为：what + a / an +（形容词）+可数名词单数！

what +（形容词）+可数名词复数/不可数名词！如：

8

agree with sb. 与某人看法一致 take a shower洗澡 answer the phone 接电话 do some cleaning 打扫卫生knock at 敲 too…to太…..以至于不能 talk about谈论关于

二.重点句型

1．answer the phone 固定词组，可翻译为“接电话”

2take a shower淋浴，也可以用动词have代替take。

with是“有”的意思。如：a coat with two pockets有两个口袋的衣服

a girl with blue eyes碧眼女郎a woman with an angry look in her eyes

agree with sb.同意某人的看法。

nothing serious “没事”。注意此结构的用法。用来修饰代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等的形容词，要放在被修饰词的后面。如句中serious要放在nothing的后面。 注意be angry 后所跟的介词：be angry with + sb. 生某人的气

be angry at + sb. 对某人的言行气愤be angry about + sth. 对某事生气

In the early 1800s在19世纪早期，1800s表示19世纪

spend度过；花费（时间、金钱）。结构有：spend...on sth., spend...(in)doing sth.

have a good time = enjoy oneself过得愉快；玩得高兴。类似的说法还有have a great time, have a nice time, have a wonderful time。

三.语法学习 .

1. 在进行的动作. He were watching TV at 8:00 last night. They were writing a book last month. They were studying English at this tine yesterday

Unit 4 Topic1 一.重点词语

share…with 与……共享play with 玩弄，玩耍

in danger 在危险之中feed on 以……为食

think about 考虑，思考enjoy nature 享受自然

at night 晚上in the daytime 白天

summer vacation 暑假thousands of 成千上万

in fact 事实上find out 查明，发现

in nature 在自然界

二.重点句型

１.Ｐlants are more beautiful than animals. 。

2..Isn’t it interesting？ 是不是很有趣呀？

3.It is one of the most dangerous fish in the world.

三.语法学习（一.）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成不规则变化：

good/well—better—best,little—less—least,many/much—more—most,bad/ill—worse—worst,far—farther/further—farthest/furthest.

（二.）形容词的比较级和最高级的用法

比较级Ａ＜Ｂ或Ａ＞Ｂ，经常与than搭配，或给出比较的二个内容。可用much和a little修饰． 三者或三者以上比较用最高级，一般给出比较范围．如：of（in）＋…。

Topic 2

1.take the place of 代替，取代2.instead of 代替，而不是……

3.mistake…for…把……错当4.seem to do 好象，似乎

5.call for 要求6.wake sb. up 将某人叫醒

7.see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事8.use sth. for sth./doing sth. 利用某物做某事9.spend…on… 在……上花费时间或金钱10.be sure of 确信11.these days 现在，目前

9

13.look up 查阅14.pay attention to 注意，专心

15.begin with 以……开始16.and son on 等等

18.ask （sb.）for sth. 向……要……

Topic 3 重点词语

1. more than 超过2.pull down 推倒，拆毁

3.heavy traffic 交通繁忙4.wear out 磨损，用坏

5.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事6.do one’s best 尽（某人）最大努力7.live models 真人模型

9.be made up of 由……组成11.regard…as… 把……看作

语法学习

反意疑问句：由陈述句（或祈使句、感叹句）加一个简短问句构成的疑问句叫反意疑问句。实质是前

面陈述句的反问句。

一般对应规律：前肯后否；前否后肯。即陈述部分为肯定形式，附加问句用否定形式；陈述部分为

否定形式，附加问句用肯定形式。

特例点拨：①I’m your good friend,aren’t I？

I don’t think you can rebuild the house,can you?我认为你不。

②陈述部分有nobody,nothing,never,no,few（没几个），little（几乎没有），hardly（几乎不）等否定或半

否定词时，仍视为否定句。根据反意疑问句对应规律，疑问部分用肯定形式。

③祈使句的反意疑问句：无论肯定或否定，通常在祈使句后加上will you? 但以Let’s开头的祈使句用

shall we?

10