BOOK 1 UNIT 1

be good to sb. 对某人好 be good for sb. 对某人有好处 add up to 合计

add A to B 把A加到B里 add to=increase 增加 add up to 高达，达到 calm down 使平静

go through ①经历（最常用）

②搜查

③穿过

grow/be crazy about 对什么痴狂 there was a time when…… 曾经有一段时间 in order to do≈so as to do（不能放句首）为什么而做 happen to do 碰巧做 in one’s power 在某人控制下 settle down 定居； 安顿，解决 suffer from+痛苦/疾病 遭受…… recover from 从……中恢复 keep a diary 写日记 disagree with sb. 不同意某人

get along （well）with 与某人相处（得好） be grateful to sb.for sth. 为…感谢某人

tell A from B 把A从B中区分出来

get rid of 摆脱，去除 hid away

it is no wonder that=there is no doubt that

remember sb.to sb.

walk the dog

worry about

have got to

set down

a series of

at dusk

fall in love

join in

pack sth. up

face to face

躲起来 毫无疑问……. 代某人向某人问好 遛狗 担心；挂念 不得不；必须 记下；放下；登记 一连串；一系列的 在黄昏 相爱；爱上 加入；参加 把某物打包 面对

UNIT 2

make voyage 航海 even if=even though 即使

come up 升起；走进；被提出 come up with 提出

be based on 建立在…基础上 base A on B A建立在B的基础上 make use of ；利用

the number of后谓语动词用单数，a number of 后加复数 例：The number of people is increase.（is是谓语动词）

A number of student are sick.（are是谓语动词）

be fluent in 在…方面很流利 give a description of 描述…… be （well）worth doing （很）值得做某事 expect sb.to do 期待某人做…… determin to do 决心做

have a effect on 对……有影响 without a second thought 没有再三考虑 tell the difference 区别

from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方

take note of 记录

the road to 通向……的路 official language 官方语言 at the end of 16th century 在16世纪末 *believe it or not 信不信由你 Play a part in 在…中起作用 than ever before

unit 3

persuade sb. （not） to do

（不）要做某事

persuade sb.into/out of doing

graduate from

succeed in doing=manage to do

insist on doing

keep doing

care about=be worry about

more than

encourage sb.to do

get change

change A for B

put up

dress sb. 比以前任何时候 同上 毕业于… 成功做….. 坚持做 持续做…. 担心….. 非常，不仅，超过 鼓励某人做… 换衣服 用A换B 支起 打扮某人 （成功地）劝说某人

ever since 从那以后 be fond of 喜欢 care about 关心 change one’s mind 改变主意 as usual 照常 dream about

get sb.interested in

at an altitude of

at midnight

give in

UNIT

burst into laughter（tear）

burst out laguhing（crying）

think highly of

as if=as though

tens of thousands of

leave for

instead of

right away

dig out

in ruins

be pleased to 梦想 使某人对…感兴趣 在…的高度 在午夜 屈服 4 迸发出笑声（眼泪） 同上 评价高 仿佛 数以万计的 动身去 而不是 马上 掘出 严重受损 愿意做某事

judging from 从什么上判断 be pround of=be pride in 为…感到骄傲 congratulations to sb.on sth. 因..祝贺某人 honour sb. 纪念某人 fall down 倒塌 a great number of

be trapped in

unit 5

play an active part in

sb. devote one’s life to

到…中

fight for

believe in

in prison

make progress

on the stage

at the stage

under attact

be equal to the position=be fit for

turn to

escape from

be relative to 大量的 被困在…里 起到积极作用 某人把生命奉献 为…斗争 相信，信任 服刑 取得成绩 在舞台上 在这个时期 在袭击之下 胜任…… 转向；向某人求助 从…逃离 和….有关

beg sb. to do sth. 祈求某人做… blow up 爆炸

be willing to do 愿意做…… fight against/for 反对/为…而战 give up 放弃

in fact 事实上

in one’s opinion 在某人看来

BOOK2 UNIT 1

search for=look for 寻找

decorate A with B 用A装B

in the style 以……的风格 be popular with sb. 在某人中很流行 belong to sb. 属于某人

in return 回报；作为报酬 in return for sth. 作为…的回报 serve as 担任；作为 less than 少于

it remains to be seen …还有待于查验 there is no doubt that=it is no wonder that 毫无疑问

must have done 过去肯定做了某事 have an effect on 对…产生影响

be at war with 与…开战 every two weeks

every second week

every other weeks 每两周 every few weeks 每隔几周 take apart

rather than

by the light of

the entrance to

do with

unit 2

be adimitted as

replace A with B

be married to=get married to=married sb.

might as well do=had better do

have a word with…

leave for=head for

two sets of gams

compete against

for the honour of

reach the standard

play a very important role in 拆开 而不是 接着….的光 …的入口 处置 作为…被接受 用B替代A 与某人结婚 最好…. 和….聊天 去某地 两个体系的比赛 与…….竞争 为了…的荣誉 达到标准 在….中其重要作用

as a matter of fact 事实上 change one’s mind 改变主意 pick up 拾起

bargin with sb. 与某人讨价

UNIT 3

a sum of money

in reality

as a result

as a result of

in total=in all=altogether

achieve a goal

provide sb. with sth.

in one’s way

with the help of

share with

from now/then on

work out

compare…with…

come true

have ….in common

watch over

after all 一笔钱 事实上 结果 事实上 总计 实现目标 为某人提供某物挡某人的道 在…的帮助下 与…分享 从现在/那是起 拟定，算出 和…相比 实现 和…有共同点 监视 毕竟

have sth. in common with sb. 和某人有相似之处 mistake A for B 把A误认为B

UNIT 4

long to do 渴望做… respond to sb. 回应某人 smoking endanger health

in danger

be in danger of

be out of danger

hunt for=look for=search for

burst into=break into

as soon as do

have access to

do harm to sb./sth.

in peace

in realief

without mercy

pay attention to

come into being

according to

so that

UNIT 吸烟有害健康 处在危险之中 有…危险 脱险 寻找 闯入 一…就… 接近 对某人/某物造成伤害 和平的，平静的 如释重负 毫不留情的 注意 形成；产生 按照根据 结果；以至于

5

to be honest 说实话

dream of 梦想

in cash 用现金

play jokes on 戏弄

get/be familiar with 熟悉，与…熟悉起来 or so

break up

in addition

sort out

above all

at a concert

start as

be based on

put an advertisement

pretend to do

go wrong

book 3

be meant to do/for sb.

take place

come about

break out

take place of 大约 打碎 另外；也 分类 最重要；首先 在音乐会上 作为…开始 以…为基础 登广告 假装做 不顺利；出错 unit 1 专门的/特定的 发生 同上 爆发，发生 代替

take sb’s place 代替

in place of 代替（介词） starve to death 饿死 mean to do 打算做 mean doing 意味着 be satisfied with

dress up

in memory of

in honour of

beyond belief

dress up as

dress up for

dress sb. in

dress sb./sth. up

admire sb./sth.

admire sb. for sth.

look forward to sth./doing sth.

as if=as though

turn up=show up

turn up

turn down

turn out 对……感到满意 打扮 纪念 为了对…表示敬意 难以置信 装扮为 为……装扮 给某人穿上 打扮/装饰某人/某物 羡慕/钦佩某人/某物 因….钦佩某人 期待做某事 似乎 出现 出现/开大/向上卷 关小/翻下/拒绝 证明是/结果是

turn to 转向/求助于 with one’s permission 经某人允许 ask sb. for permission 请求某人允许 give sb. permission to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit/allow sb. to do sth. 同上

permit/allow doing 允许做某事 there is no possbility that …是有可能的 present sth. to sb.=present sb. with sth. 把礼物赠给某人 present sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 present oneself 出席，到场 at present=at the present time 当前

be ready to do sth=be ready for sth. 准备好做某事 keep one’s word 守信

break one’s word 失信

in a word 总之

have a word with sb. 与某人谈话

have words with sb. 与某人发生口角 in other words=that is（to say） 换句话说 catch/hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸

out of breath 上气不接下气 set off to do 动身做… set off for sp. 动身去某地

apologize to sb. for （doing） sth. 为（做）什么向某人道歉 make an aoplogy to sb. for （doing） sth.

offer an apology to sb. for （doing）sth.

offer an apology for （doing） sth.

It is obvious/clear/apparent that …是显而易见的 remind sb. of sth. 使…想起

remind sb. to do .sth. 提醒某人做某事 forgive sb. for doing 为…原谅… play a trick on 搞恶作剧

UNIT 2

raw materials 原材料

keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡 out of balance 失去平衡

must have done 过去肯定做了 ought to/should have done 应该做没做 shouldn’t have done 不应该做做了 can/could have done 本能够

must/may/might have done 过去肯定/可能/可能做了…

drive away 驱赶

get away with 做….不受惩罚

combine A with/and B 把A和B结合起来

cut down 削减 before long 不久以后 long before 很久以前 turn into 变成

be tired of 对…感到厌倦 win back

take off

be amazed at

had batter

throw away

no longer

glare at

spy on

be of benefit to…

do some research

feel sick

balance diets

unit

bring up

be well known for

go ahead

account for 赢回 脱下 吃惊 最好 扔掉 不在 怒目而视 窥探 对…有好处 做研究 不舒服 平衡饮食 3，4 抚养 因…出名 继续；向前；可以 导致

on the contrary 以事实相反 make use of=take advantage of 利用 take charge of 管理 in order 有序 out of order 无序的 order sb. to do

take a risk doing=take a chance to do

as for

as you like

not at all

by accident=by chance

in rags

make a bet

take one’s order

wandering about/around

in time=sooner or later=eventually

chain reaction

lay eggs

give birth to

in one’s turn

prevent from

block out 命令某人做 冒险做… 至于，关于 如你所愿 一点也不 偶然地 衣衫褴褛的 打赌 接受某人点餐 四处闲逛 及时 连锁反应 下蛋 接生；分娩 轮到某人 阻止 挡住

cheer up 感到兴奋 now that 既然 get the hang of 掌握 break out 爆发 watch out 小心 in all directions

widely accepted theory

on…surface

remain a mystery

in no time

at times

at a time

in a ….atmosphere

exist in

exist on

exist by doing

it depends

get close to

settle down

catch sight of

UNIT 朝着所有的方向 广泛接受的学说 在….表面 仍然是一个谜 立刻 有时 每次 在…氛围下 存在于…中 靠…为生 靠做…为生 视情况而定 靠近 定居，解决 瞥见 5

rather than 而不是；也不是；与其…宁愿

prefer to do rether than do 宁愿做…而不做 chat with sb. about sth. 和某人交谈某事 be surrounded by/with 被…环绕 social surrounding

manage to do=succeed in doing

了）

catch sight of/at the sight of

lose sight of

have a gift for=be gifited in

sth. impress sb.

impress sb. with sth.

sb. be impressed with sth.

impress on sb. sth.

go eastward

compete in

go through

have an area of

be close to

rush through

on a trip to 社会环境 设法完成某事（成功 看见 没看见 在…方面有天赋 某物给某人留下深刻印象 用… 打动某人 某人被…打动 使某人记住某事 向东走 与…竞争 穿过 面积为… 接近 穿过 在去…的旅途中

at dawn 在黎明 in the distance 在远处

….over… 一边…一边… move to… 搬到… go downtown 去市中心 at the …. nearby

dream of

take measures to do

BOOK4

move off

lead a …life

look down upon/on

by chance

come across

carry on

well-behaved

behave oneself

behaviour towards/to

behave…toward/to sb.

observe sb. doing

observe sb. do sth.

under observation 在附近的…. 梦到；梦境 采取措施做… UNIT1 启程；出发 过着…的生活 蔑视；瞧不起 偶然；碰巧 偶然遇见 坚持；继续 表现得好；举止得体 使某人自己举止规范 对…的态度，行为 对…表现… 观察某人正在做… 观察某人做某事（已做完） 被监视

respect sb. for sth. 因…尊重某人 respect sb. 尊重某人

show （sb.’s） respect for 对…彰显尊严 earn/win the respect for 赢得….的尊重 respect yourself 自尊

have an argument with sb. about sth. 在…上和某人有争执 argue with sb. about sth. 因…同…争论 argue for…. 为…争论

argue with/against 和…争论

suppport sb. in（ding）sth. 在（做）某事上支持某人 support sb. by （doing） sth. 通过（做）…支持某人 in support of sb./sth. 支援某人/某物 support oneself 自力更生

be （well） worth doing （非常）值得做

a worthwhile winner 一个实至名归的赢家 warn sb. to do 警告某人做… in the shade of 在…的阴凉处 mean doing 意味着

for the night 过夜

work out 锻炼身体；解决 crowd in 涌入，想起

inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

why not do 为什么不…

do some research on 做一些关于…的调查 intend sb. to do 打算让某人做 deliver sth. to 把某物送到… spend some time （in）doing 花费时间做… do sth. in emergency

deliver a speech

carry out

refer to sb. as

be meant for

UNIT

consider doing

consider sb. as

struggle for

struggle to do

struggle to one’s feet

equip sb. with

equip sb. for

a piece of …equipment

expend on…

thanks to

get rid of 做…在紧急情况下 发表演讲 开展，进行 把某人当做 专门为某人…. 2 考虑做某事 把…看做 为…斗争 努力做某事 挣扎着站起来 用…装备某人 为…装备某人 一件….设备 在…广泛增长 幸亏 摆脱；应对

be to blame 应受到责备（无被动） n（表倍数） times+as adj.（形容词） as

+adjer（比较级） than +the n（名词） of

…是….的n倍…

build up 逐渐增强；建立 lead to 导致

focus on 集中于

facus A on B 把A对准B

facus one’s attention on=pay attention to 专注于

regret to do 遗憾做

regret doing 后悔做

have an comment on 对…进行评论 reduce to 减少到….

reduce by 减少了….

according to 根据

cause damage to 毁坏

in addintion 此外

keep…free from/of 使…免受

prevent…from 同上

UNIT 3

now that 既然

break into 破门而入 up to now 直到现在 go by （时间）过去 throughout the world 遍及全球 in search of 寻求 pick out star in a mouth-ful in the open air in whisper feel/be content with baddly off be particular about on no occasion=never on this occasion

UNIT defend against be likely to in general at ease lose face turn one’s back to 挑出；辨别出 担任主角 一口 在室外 耳语 对…满足 穷的；缺少的 对…非常挑剔 绝不 在这种情况下4

保护…以免受 很可能 总的来说 舒适，快活 丢脸 背对

represent oneself as 自称

be curious about sth. 对…感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 极想做某事 it is curious that …很反常 from/out of curious 出于好奇

meet/satisfy one’s curious 满足某人的好奇心 the approach to doing sth.=approach to sth. 做某事的方法 in defence 自卫

defence of 保护/为…辩护 generally speaking 通常来说

function as 充当

turn one’s back to 背对某人

be used for sth./doing 被用来做

in most case 在大多数情况下 be samilar to 和…相似

keep a distance 保持一段距离

UNIT 5

various kinds of 各种各样的 in advance 提前

get close to 接近

make your dream come ture 实现你的梦想 have fun 玩的开心

take a trip/journey 旅行

meet face to face with 面对面的遭遇 be famous for 以…而闻名 no wonder 难怪 come to life 活跃起来 be famous as

以…著称