八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里

go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩

visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习

go out出去 most of the time大部分时间

taste good尝起来很好吃

have a good time=have fun玩得高兴 +v.ing X Kb1 .C om

of course当然 feel like给……的感觉；感受到

go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续

take photos照相 something important重要的事

up and down上上下下 come up出来

buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物

taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……

nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有

seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……

arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地

decide to do sth.决定去做某事

try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事

start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事

dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事

keep sth+adj.使…保持…状态

Why not +v.?=Why don’t you+v.?为什么不做……呢？

so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

feel like +n./v.ing sth 想要…想要做…

单元强化练习：

一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

(walk) around the town.

(talk) in groups?

(clean) the room.

6. It’s very interesting ( feed) the pets.

二．单项选择。

( )1.Our teacher often keeps us ________ classroom every day,so we must keep .

A.clean,clean B.cleaning,cleaning C.cleaning,clean

( )2.What bad weather it was! We decided _______

A: to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out

( )3.I felt _____________when I heard the __________ news.

A.exciting;excited B.excited;exciting C.exciting;exciting

( )4. Mrs Brown is nice.

Every day she tried to cook __for me during my stay in Canada.

A. something different B. different something C. nothing different

( )5.The problems _______difficult _______ few students can solve them.

A. so; and B. so; that C. so; to

三．句子翻译。

1.你买特别的东西了吗？ ?

2.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!

3.因为坏天气，我们也没有看见下面的任何景色。

the bad weather,we couldn’t see anything below.

4.我为爸爸买了一些东西。

I bought my father.

5.除了读书没什么事可做！

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末

how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不

once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次

every day每天 be free有空

go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网

swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球

stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少

have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课

go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动

be good for对……有好处 go camping去野营

not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的

such as比如；诸如 old habits die hard积习难改

go to the dentist去看牙医

more than多于；超过 less than少于

help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事

How about+n./v.ing? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？

want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事

How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ ……有多少……?

主语+find+that从句. ……发现……

spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光

It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。

ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事

by doing sth. 通过做某事 leave for…动身去某地

What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？

the best way to do sth.做…的最好方式

单元强化练习

一. 选择填空。

( )1. Mr Wang is leaving ________ Guangzhou next week.

A. to B. with C. in D. for

( )2. --________ is it from your home to school? --Three miles.

A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long

( )3. It will take the men half a year ________ the work.

A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finishes

( )4. I often go to work ________.

A. ride my bike B. by bike C. by a bike D. on bike

( )5. ．—______do they play basketball?—Every day.

A．How soon B．How much C．How many D．How often

二. 完成下列对话。

从下列方框中选择恰当的句子，完成下列对话。

A: ____1____

B: Yes, please. Could you tell me the way to the First People's Hospital?

A: Let me see. Oh, it's far from here.

B: ____2____

A: About five miles. ____3____

B: Which bus should I take?

A: The No.1 bus will take you there.

B: ____4____

A: It's about 30 minutes.

B: Thanks for your help.

A: ____5____

三．句子翻译。

1.你多久锻炼一次？

do you exercise?

2.他周末通常做什么？

3.晚上你通常睡几个小时？

hours do you usually sleep at night?

4.她几乎不看电视。

She watches TV.

5.多喝牛奶对健康有好处。

your health.

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

more outgoing更外向 as…as…与……一样…… the singing competition唱歌比赛

be similar to与……相像的/类似的

the same as和……相同；与……一致

be different from与……不同

care about关心；介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的

as long as只要；既然 bring out使显现；使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩

reach for伸手取 in fact事实上；实际上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的

touch one’s heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋 be good at擅长…… be good with善于与……相处 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣

be good at doing sth擅长做某事

make sb. do sth.让某人做某事

want to do sth.想要做某事

as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……

It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。 as…(原级)as与……一样……

not as/so…as不如

Eg:Liming is as tall as Jim.

Eg:Jack runs as fast as Tom.

Eg:Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than

单元强化练习

一.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．2．(tall)．

3．(many)books than you.

4．5．(saying)?

二．单项选择。

( )1．Your bag is smaller than______.

A．his B．his's C．him D．their

( )2．Lucy is______of the two.

A．quiet B．quietest C．quieter D．the quieter

( )3．Thank you ______ me about this.It's very kind______you.

A．to telling；for B．for tell；of C．for telling；of

( )4．Li Lei's parents ______ doctors.

A．are all B．are both C．all are D．both are

( )5．Every day his parents make him ______ on the farm.

A．to work B．working C．work D．works

三.补全对话。

A：Li Ping 1.______ my friend.She's a little 2.______ outgoing than me.

B：A：the same?

B：6.______，_ her.

A： Lucy's friend?

B： from her 10.She’athletic than her.

四．句子翻译。

1.我比我的姐姐更外向。

I’ 2.我很腼腆，因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。

I’m shy so it’ 3.塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力吗？

Tina?

4.我认为好朋友就是真的关心我。

me.

5.朋友如书，你不需要很多，只要他们好就行。新- 课-标-第 -一- 网

Friends are like books.

You don’ ’re good.

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?

movie theater电影院 close to…离……近

clothes store服装店 in town在镇上

so far到目前为止

10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程

talent show才艺表演

in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more……越来越……

and so on等等 all kinds of……各种各样的

be up to是……的职责；由……决定

not everybody并不是每个人

make up编造（故事、谎言等）

play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响

for example例如 take…seriously认真对待

give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到

Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗？

How do you like…?你认为……怎么样？

Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。

What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样?

much+ adj./adv.的比较级 ……得多

watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事

play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of+形容词或副词的最高级+可数名词的复数 ……之一

单元强化练习

一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

(tell) me.

4.It’s always interesting(show) their talents.

(decide) the winner. X k B 1 . c o m

二．单项选择。

( A.beautiful,beautiful B.beautifully,beautifully

C.beautiful,beautifully D.beautiffully,beautiful

( in the world.

A.larger country B.larger countries C.the largest countries

( this new watch?

A.think at B.think of C.think over

(

A.best and best B.better and better C.good and good

( A.come over B.come back C.come true

( )6.It’s fun _________ the talent show.

A. watch B, to watch C, watched

( )7. His dog is lost. He is_ _________ it .

A. looking for B. finding C. finding out D. looking at ( 8.The students should take the exams__________ .

A. serious B. seriously C. bad D. worse

( )9.—is the book? —Only one dollar.

A.How much B.How many C.How often D.How far

( )10.Parents play a role in _________ their children.

A. teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching

三．句子翻译。

1.谢谢你告诉我。me.

2.到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？

3.你家离学校有多远？

is it from your home to school?

4.才艺展示越来越受欢迎！

popular.

5.各种各样的人都可以参加这些表演。

people join these shows.

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?

think of认为 learn from从……获得；向……学习

find out查明；弄清楚 talk show谈话节目

game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧

go on发生 watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双；一对

try one’s best尽某人最大努力 as famous as与……一样有名 have a discussion about就……讨论

one day有一天 such as例如

dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.’s place代替；替换

do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 interesting information有趣的资料

one of……之一 look like看起来像

around the world全世界 a symbol of……的象征

let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事

happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing…?做……怎么样？

be ready to do sth.乐于做某事

try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事

单元强化练习

一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

(open) the window?

2.Did you watch (sport) show on TV yesterday?

(go) this Sunday?

(watch) the news?

二.选择填空

( Lei Feng.

A.learn from B.learn with C.learn to D.learn after

( what is going on around the world.

A.look for B.to look for C.to find out D.find out

( November 18,1978,Mickey became famous.

A.In B.At C.On D.Of

( sound and music.

A.and B.with C.in D.of

( apples and oranges.

A.for example B.such as C.so as D.such like

( )6.There isn’t

A.something new B.new something

C.anything new D.new anything

( .

A.dressed up, laugh B.dressed up,to laugh

C.dressed on,laugh D.dressed on,to laugh

( in the movie.

A.was good B.did a good job C.did good D.played good

( A.an,an B.a,an C.an,a D.a,a

( )10.—the movie? —It is very educational.

A.think of B.like C.like of D.think

三．句子翻译。

1.我不介意访谈节目。

2.我希望有一天成为一名电视记者。

3.你认为谈话节目怎么样？

talk shows?

4.今晚你打算看什么？

watch tonight?

5.我希望了解世界各地发生的事。

what’s going on around the world?

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.

grow up成长；长大 every day每天

be sure about对……有把握 make sure确信；务必

send…to…把……送到…… be able to能

the meaning of……的意思 different kinds of不同种类的

write down写下；记下 have to do with关于；与……有关系 take up开始做；学着做

hardly ever几乎不；很少

too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能

be going to+动词原形 打算做某事

practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事

learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事

promise to do sth.许诺去做某事

help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事

love to do sth.喜爱做某事

want to do sth.想要做某事

单元强化练习

一．补全对话，首字母已给出。

Lucy: Did you ___1__ a New Year’s resolution this year, Kim?

Kim: Yes, Lucy, I did.

Lucy: ___2__ are you going to do?

Kim: Well, I’m going to make the soccer team.

Lucy: ___3__ are going to do that?

Kim: I’m going to practice really __4___, and I’m going to go to a summer camp. I’m going to play soccer every day there.

Manuel: How ___5__ you, Lucy? Did you make s resolution?

Lucy: Oh, sure. I’m going to learn to __6___ an instrument.

Kim: Cool. How are you going to do that?

Lucy: I’m going to take piano ___7__.

Kim: How about you, Manuel?

Manuel: My New Year’s resolution is to get good __8___.

Kim: How are you going to do that?

Manuel: I’m going to study hard and do my __9___ every day.

Lucy: That __10___ good!

二．句子翻译。

1.她想成为一名篮球员。

a basketball player.

2.我将做我想做的事。

I’m going to _____ _____ I want to do.

3.他们打算搬到某个有趣的地方。

They are going to ____ _ somewhere _____ .

4.我想成为一名时装杂志的记者。

for a fashion magazine.

5.许多决心与自我提高有关。

Many resolutions 三．单项选择。

（ ）1.He’s going to _____ an engineer when he _____ up.

A.do;grow B.do;grows C.be;grow D.be;grows

（ ）2.An _____ must take _____ lessons.

A.actor;act B.actor;acting C.acting;actor D.acting;act

（ ）3. I’m going to travel _____.X Kb1 .C om

A.a place interesting B.a interesting place

C.somewhere interesting D.interesting somewhere

（ ）4. That sounds _____.

A.like good B.like a good plan C.likes good D.likes a good plan

（ ）5. Mr Brown is an actor. And he finds a ___ job ___ a teacher in our school.

A.part-time;as B.part-time;for C.full-time;as D.full-time;for

（ ）6.--What is your New Year’s _____ ?--I’m going to study a lot.

A.exercise B.resolution C.job D.subject

Unit7 Will people have robots?

on computer在电脑上 on paper在纸上

live to do 200 years old活到200岁 free time空闲时间

in danger处于危险之中 on the earth在地球上

play a part in sth.参与某事 space station太空站

look for寻找 computer programmer电脑编程员

in the future在未来 hundreds of许多；成百上千

the same…as…与……一样 over and over again多次；反复地 get bored感到厌烦的

wake up醒来 fall down倒塌

will+动词原形 将要做……

fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多……

less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多……

have to do sth.不得不做某事

agree with sb.同意某人的意见

such+名词（词组） 如此……

play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事

There will be + 主语+其他 将会有……

There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事

make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事

try to do sth. 尽力做某事

It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。

单元强化练习

一．根据首字母补全对话：

Girl: Mon, what will the future b_________like?

Mom: Well, no one knows what the future will be l_________.

Girl: But w______ I be beautiful like you?W________I be a pilot?

I want to fly up into the sky.

Mom: You’re already beautiful. And you should study hard.

Then you w_____be a pilot.

Girl: OK,I must study hard then.

Mom: But you should also remember that t______ will b______ both good and bad

things in life.

Girl: Oh, but I’m not scared. Mom, because you w________ help me!

二.单项选择。

( )1. —What would you like to drink, girls?—

A. Two cup of tea B. Two cups of teas

C. Two cups of tea D. Two cup of teas

( )2. I also like some ______ and ______.

A. tomato; chicken B. tomatoes; chicken

C. tomatos; chickenns D. tomatoes; chickens

( )3. Let’s __________ fruit salad．

A．make B．to make C．makes D．making

( )4. Father is sleeping .Will you ____the radio a little?

A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down

(

hot water into blender.

A. cut B.mix C. pour D. carry

( )6.—Tom, It’s too dark in the classroom. Please _____the light. ---OK!

A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off

( )7.—Look ! The piece of meat is too large，let’s cut __________．

A．them up B．it up C．up them D．up it

( )8.—How ______yogurt would you like to make a salad?

---–Only one teaspoon.

A. many B. few C. much D. often

三．句子翻译。

1.未来将会是什么样子？

What will the future ?

2.人们将会活到200岁。

3.我认为将会有更多的污染。

4.我想住在地球上。the earth.

5.有些机器人看上去像人类。

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

milk shake奶昔 turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 pour…into…把……倒入……

a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意

on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎

put…into…把……放入…… one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首……

at this time在这时 a few一些；几个

fill… with…用……把……装满

cover…with…用……覆盖……

one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time很长时间 how many+可数名词复数 多少……

how much+不可数名词 多少……

It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了

First…Next…Then…Finally 首先…接下来…然后….最后…

want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事

need+to do sth.需要做某事

make+宾语+形容词 使……怎样

let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事

单元强化练习

一． 单项选择。

( )1. You always have _______ questions.

A. too much B. much too C. to many D. many too

( )2. ―Did you go to the zoo yesterday? —________.

A. Yes, I didn't B. No, I didn't C. Yes, I was D. No, I did

( )3. He has ________ to tell us.

A. something else B. anything else C. else something D. else anything

( )4. -Were there any seals in the zoo? -________.

A. Yes, there weren't B. No, there weren't C. Yes, there was

( )5. -What do you want to be ________? -An English teacher.

A. in the future B. on the future C. in future D. at the future

( )6. ----I'm thirsty（口渴的）.----Could you give me _______?

A. something to drink B. something to eat

C. anything to drink D. anything to eat

( )7. It’s too late. Please stA．play soccer B．playing soccer C．to play soccer

( )8. I had fun _______ in the pool when I was young.

A. swam B. swimming C. swimming D. swim

( )9. He watched the children________ soccer yesterday afternoon.

A. to play B. played C. play D. plays D. bought

( )10. -Let's play computer games. - ________.

A. It doesn't matter B. No, I don't C. That sounds really boring D. It's nothing

二．补全对话。

A: Hi, Lucy. How was your school trip?

B: No, I didn’t. I went to the zoo.

and I took lots of photos.

三．句子翻译。

1.打开食物搅拌器。

the blender.

2.你怎样做香蕉奶昔？

How do you banana milk shake?

3.我们需要多少香蕉？ 4.现在就是享受米线美味的时刻了！

Now,it’s enjoy the rice noodles!

5.切碎三个香蕉。

three bananas.

B: No, there weren’t any bears, but there were some monkeys.

Unit9 Can you come to my party?

on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for为……做准备

go to the doctor去看医生 have the flu患感冒

help my parents帮助我的父母 come to the party来参加聚会

another time其他时间 last fall去年秋天

go to the party去聚会 hang out常去某处；泡在某处

the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天

have a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after照看；照顾

accept an invitaton接受邀请 turn down an invitation拒绝邀请

take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末

look forward to盼望；期待 the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼 reply in writing书面回复 go to the concert去听音乐会

not…until直到……才 meet my friend会见我的朋友

visit grandparents拜访祖父母

study for a test为考试学习 have to不得不

too much homework太多作业 do homework做家庭作业

go to the movies去看电影 after school放学后

on the weekend在周末 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事

what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！ What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！

help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事

be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤

see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事 see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式

have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对

look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人

What’s today?今天是什么日子？ What’s the date today?

What day is it today?

单元强化练习

一．单项选择。

（ ）1．I have to______for the math test.

A．study B．studying C．learning D．studied

（ ）2．My best friend often invites me ______ delicious food.

A．enjoy B．enjoying C．enjoyed D．to enjoy

（ ）3．I am going to ______ you on Sunday and go bike riding.

A．catch B．accept C．refuse D．delete

（ ）4．Do you know ______ I miss you?

A．how many B．how much C．how long D．how far

（ ）5．The students are very ______ at the ______ news.

A．surprised；surprising B．surprising；surprised

C．surprised；surprised D．surprising；surprising

（ ）6．—Sorry，but I have to look after my brother.

—That's too______.Maybe______time.

A．bad；another B．bad；other C．good；another D．good；other二．根据对话语境，从提供的选项中补全对话。

J: Hello, Li Lei!

L: Hi, Jim. Can you come and play football with us on Sunday?

J: Sorry, I can't. ①____________.

L: Do you like going out in the car?

J: Yes, I do. We sometimes go out in the car on Saturday.

L: Oh, we usually go and see my uncle on Saturday. ②_____________.

J: I like fishing. What about you?

L: I like fishing, too. ③____________ He always catches a lot offish. .

We often take the fish home for supper." ④________________.

J: ⑤___________________.

L: My dad. I help him. We like cooking fish!

J: And eating it, too.

Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!

stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽车

tomorrow night明天晚上 have a class party进行班级聚会

half the class一半的同学 make some food做些食物

order food订购食物 have a class meeting开班会

at the party在聚会上 potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条 in the end最后 make mistakes犯错误

go to the party去参加聚会 have a great/good 玩得开心

give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议

go to college上大学 make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱 travel around the world环游世界

get an education得到教育 work hard努力工作

a soccer player一名足球运动员 keep…to oneself保守秘密

talk with sb.与某人交谈 in life 在生活中

be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气

in the future在将来 run away逃避；逃跑

the first step第一步 in half分成两半

solve a problem解决问题 school clean-up学校大扫除

ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事

give sb. sth.给某人某物

tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事

too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事

be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事

It’s best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事

need to do sth.需要做某事

单元强化练习

一. 补全对话，有两项多余。

A：Jenny，what are you going to wear to the dance tonight?

B：I thought I'd wear my black jeans and a red shirt.

A：51.______

B：Really？Why?

A：There is a new rule.You can't wear jeans at school dances.

B：52.______I'll wear my green dress.53.______

A：My white pants and a blue shirt.Oh，and I'm going to bring a friend from another school.54.______

B：Uh?oh.55.______I know that rule.

二．单项选择。

（ ）1．If you study harder，you will ______ go to college.

A．are able to B．be able C．can be able to D．be able to （ ）2．Nobody went there with him.He went by ______.

A．him B．himself C．his D．themselves

（ ）3．I'm late for school today.I think my teacher must be ______ me.

A．worried about B．pleased with

C．friendly to D．angry with

（ ）4．If she ______，she'll have a great time.

A．do B．will do C．does D．did

（ ）5．

It's a secret between you and me.I hope you can keep it ______.

A．to us B．to ourselves C．for us D．for ourselves （ ）6．When they move ______ there，they live in ______.

A．to；apartment B．to；an apartment

C．/；apartment D．/；an apartment

（ ）7．Half the class______.

A．is sing B．is singing C．are singing D．sings