1. have ……in common with sb in sth 与某人在某方面有共同之处

2. make a difference to sb 对某人来说有影响

3. insist on 坚持

4. pick up① 拾起②偶然学会③（健康，经济等）回复④用车接⑤便宜的买到⑥接收

5. suggest＆advise

6. adapt＆adopt

7. a couple of

8. fight against＆fight with与……战斗/与……并肩作战

9. have difficulty/problems/trouble/a hard time doing 做……有困难

10. in favour of＆ in support of支持

11. refer to……as=think of……as=look upon/on……as=see/treat/regard/consider as

12. combine A with B 把A和B结合

13. make/find/feel/think/consider+it+adj/n+to do

14. after all，above all，in all，all in all，at all，first of all

15. need/want/require to be done=need/want/require doing

16. make a fuss of对……过分关注

17. take it for granted that……认为……理所当然

18. with+O+O.C(doing/done/to do/adj/adv/perp)

19. pay back ；pay off 归还/还清

20. take up ①拿起 ② 对……有兴趣③开始 ④占……时间

21. meet one`s demand for 满足某人对……的要求

22. well/badly paid 报酬好/报酬不好

23. have a profound effect on…… 对……有重大影响

24. suffer a defeat/loss/the consequences 遭遇失败/损失 自食其果

25. account for 是……的原因；占……比例

26. have a knowledge of 精通…… have a command of对……运用自如

27. be likely to do 很有可能干

28. It`s essential/natural/important/necessary/strange that sb（should）do

29. take （no）notice of 注意到/没有注意到

30. in response to =respond to= react to= reply to 对……作出反应

31. have an encounter with 邂逅；和……相遇

32. on no account 绝不 on account of…由于，因为 take……into account 考虑到

33. run out （vi）/run out of （vt）用完；run into=run across 偶然遇见；run out 追赶，追求

34. die of/from（内因，外因）

35. point at/to（近处，远处）

36. out of breath=lose one`s breath上气不接下气

37. set off for sp 动身去某地

38.make up ①编造②化妆③弥补，补上④和解⑤占比例⑥组成⑦整理

39.be/feel in the mood for sth/to do sth 有做……的心情

40.be in a good/bad mood=be in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/情绪低落

41.be accompanied by 被……陪伴着 accompany sb to sp 陪某人去某地

42.establish one`s reputation建立某人的名声

43.out of 出于…… out of curiosity/kindness 出于好奇/善良

44.be simila to sb in sth= resemble sb in 与某人在某方面相似

 

第二篇：高二英语必修4短语词组大总结

高一英语必修4短语词组大总结 Unit 1

wake up醒来

wander off 漫步

most of the time 大部分时间

either…or… 或……或……

each other 互相

spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事 be determined to do 决定做……

think about 看法

for example 举例子

work out 得出；解决

argue for 为……辩护

argue with 与……争论/争辩

argue against 争辩……

set up （具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立 do some research 做研究

choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事 catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意

care for 照顾

be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定 reach a doctor 找到医生

must have done 一定是；想必是

get a training 得到训练

as well as ……也

second to 次于

get sb. into使某人进入/陷入

story after story 一个故事接着一个 day after day 一天又一天

deliver a baby 给……接生

make sure 确保

by the time 这时候

carry on 继续

be concerned about 对……关心

put…to death 处死

devote…to…把……专注于……

rather than 不是……而是……

mean doing 意味着

mean to do 打算做……

settle down 安顿下来

apply to 应用到……

be prepared to 已经做好准备去做…… prepare to do 准备要做……

Unit2

if so 如果有……

if not 如果没有……

know about 了解

call him a farmer 称呼他为农民

in many ways 在许多方面

struggle for 为……斗争

the past five decades 过去的五十年

be born in poverty 出生贫困

graduate from 毕业于……

since then 从那以后

thanks to 由于

rid…of…使……摆脱……

be satisfied with 对……满足

lead a … life 过着……生活

care about 在意……

used to 过去常常

be used to 被用来做；习惯于

get used to 习惯于

prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事

wish for 欲得到、愿得到

no matter 无论

in need of 需要

refer to 谈及；提到

be rich in 富含

insist on doing 坚持做……

ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事

be against 反对

pay attention to 注意；留心

that is to say 换句说

be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事

persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功 advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败

Unit3

bump into 撞上(=knock into)；碰见

be content with 对……满足

worse off 境况差

astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊 be famous for 由于……而著名

in poverty 贫困

be well known 闻名

be set in 以……为背景

in search of 寻找

pick up 捡起

be caught in 被困在……

pick out （用个人喜好或希望进行）挑选 cut off切下

star in 表演

turn into 变为

ask for 要求……

no more than不超过

come across 走过来；偶然碰到

break down 把……分解/弄碎；损坏

fall over 摔翻

fall down 倒塌

do well in ……（方面）做得好

make a cup of tea 泡茶

bring out 取出；阐明

bring in 引入

a sense of ……观念

Unit4

be interested in 对……感兴趣

look around四周张望

send sb. to do 派遣某人……

even if 尽管

meet with(=come into)偶然碰到

may have done 某事可能已经做了（或发生） reach out…for… 伸出……去……

not all 不是所有

spoken language 口语

close to 靠近

be likely to 有可能……

introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍……

not…nor…既不……也不……

shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)与某人握手 all kinds of 多种多样的……

be similar to 与……相似

at ease 安逸

up and down 上下

protect sb from V-ing/sth 从……保护某人 with your hands a little open 手微微张开 be willing to愿意去做……

look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人

take action 采取行动

watch out 小心

Unit5

provide sb. with…提供……

a bit 一会儿；一点儿

such as如……

a variety of 各种各样的……

charge…for…向……收费

be based on 以……为基础

not just 不仅仅

along with 连同……；伴随……

come to life 活跃起来

have sth done 使得……；让……被做

be named after 以……命名

be different from 与……不同

get close to 靠近

learn about（=learn of）学习；得知；听到

take an active part in 积极参与

face to face 面对面

try out 试验

large amounts of/a large amount of 大量（不可数）

point out 指出

at least 至少