GRE Issue题库1-244题目及其中文翻译新版

Issue题库1-244题的中文翻译新版

1 "We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own; disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning."

1．我们通常从与我们意见一致的人那里学到的东西比从与我们意见相悖的人那里学到的东西多；意见分歧产生压力并阻碍了学习。

2 "Competition is ultimately more beneficial than detrimental to society."

2．对社会而言，竞争最终利大于弊。

3 "It is more important to allocate money for immediate, existing social pr

oblems than to spend it on long-term research that might help future

generations."

3．我们应该把更多的钱用在目前现存的社会问题上，而不是用在可能有助于后代的长期

研究项目上。

4 "No field of study can advance significantly unless outsiders bring their knowledge and experience to that field of study."

4．任何领域要取得重大进展，都需要外领域者的知识和经验。

5 "A nation should require all its students to study the same national curr

iculum until they enter college rather than allow schools in different

parts of the nation to determine which academic courses to offer."

5．一个国家应该要求所有的学生在上大学前都学习相同的国内课程，而不是允许不同地留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA,文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USAh8a b1@(mQ&Bw[7Y留学签证|TOEFL|GRE Ft-M3hX"r0c`*hn留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELS,SAT,VISA文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USAE }-G {4IA2o3S b*Ij%i

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区的学校决定自己的教学课程。 R%B)NWw0H

6 "The most effective way to understand contemporary culture is to analyze

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the trends of its youth."

6．了解当代文化最有效途径是分析其年青人的趋势和潮流。

7 "The video camera provides such an accurate and convincing record of cont

emporary life that it has become a more important form of documentation than written records."

7．数码相机可以精确、令人信服地记录当代人们的生活，作为一种记录方式，它的重要性已经超过了纸笔记录。留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELS,SAT,VISA文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USA R!M%|\'W(L5[寄托家园4gh4cd8I留学签证|TOEFL|GRE#m"e

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寄托家园)ZY/SOk-}.lO8 "It is often necessary, even desirable, for political leaders to withhold

information from the public."

8．政治领导们在公众面前有所保留经常是必要的，甚至是值得赞许的。寄托家园P

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9 "Academic disciplines have become so specialized in recent years that sch

olars' ideas reach only a narrow audience. Until scholars can reach a wider

audience, their ideas will have little use."

9．近年来学术领域如此专业化，以至于学者们的思想只能使少部分人了解。只有使更多的人理解，他们的思想才能发挥作用。

10 "Governments must ensure that their major cities receive the financial s

upport they need in order to thrive, because it is primarily in cities that

a nation's cultural traditions are preserved and generated."

10．政府必须保证主要城市用于发展的财政支持，因为国家的文化传统大部分发源于并保留在寄托家园.c-z&Q(T;k6R寄托家园"tJ5h-h*Ei)]$jx%z

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11 "All nations should help support the development of a global university designed to engage students in the process of solving the world's most persi

stent social problems."

11．所有的国家应共同建立一所全球性大学，用来培养学生们解决世界的最顽

固的社会问题。

12 "People's attitudes are determined more by their immediate situation or

surroundings than by any internal characteristic."

12．人们的态度更多情况下取决于当时的处境和环境，而非人们的任何内在性格。 13 "Many of the world's lesser-known languages are being lost as fewer and

fewer people speak them. The governments of countries in which these

languages are spoken should act to prevent such languages from becoming

extinct."

13．许多世界上鲜为人知的语言由于越来越少的人使用而逐渐消失。使用这些语言的国

家应该采取措施防止这些语言绝迹。

14 "It is necessary for everyone to read poetry, novels, mythology and othe

r types of imaginative literature." 留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELS,SAT,VISA文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USA-Ba"tQq-U留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA,文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USAd3R%]6m;x寄托家园]*_j/H%a Y3?$U*O寄托家园0B$M0Gw@寄托家园W7rP(W"g :A^

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14．每个人都有必要去阅读诗、小说、神话和其他有想象力的文学作品。

15 "The stability of a society depends on how it responds to the extremes o

f human behavior."

15．社会的安定取决于社会对人们极端行为的回应措施。

16 "Although many people think that the luxuries and conveniences of contem MMQ&a#xc.B国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USA-~ P

留学签证|TOEFL|GRE'R"Fvf0S3R留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA,文书签证论坛出porary life are entirely harmless, in fact, they actually prevent people

from developing into truly strong and independent individuals."

16．尽管很多人认为现在奢侈安逸的生活是完全无害的，但实际上这样的生活阻止了人们培

养真正坚强独立的性格。寄托家园Qx9D2n.O&p

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留学签证|TOEFL|GRE-W;L17 "There are two types of laws: just and unjust. Every individual in a soc

iety has a responsibility to obey just laws and, even more importantly, to disobey and resist unjust laws."

17．有两种法律：公平的和不公平的。社会中的每个人都应该遵守公平的法律，更重要

的是，不遵守或者违抗不公平的法律。

18 "Only by being forced to defend an idea against the doubts and contrasti ng views of others does one really discover the value of that idea."

留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELS,SAT,VISA文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USA;p3n

d4k+r3k"O18．只有通过质疑某个观点，并将其与其他观点做对比，人们才能真正理解那个观点的价值。

19 "If a society is to thrive, it must put its own overall success before t he well-being of its individual citizens."

19．社会要繁荣，必须先致力于社会全体发展，然后才考虑公民个体的富裕。

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（本人理解此观点反对“让一部分人先福起来”）

20 "National governments should devote more of their social programs and se rvices to children than to adults."

20．政府为儿童所想所做应该比成人多。

21 "Reform is seldom brought about by people who are concerned with their o wn reputation and social standing. Those who are really in earnest about reforming a government, an educational system, or any other institution must be willing to be viewed with disdain by the rest of the world."

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留学签证|TOEFL|GRl']X.]1}6A:留学签证|TOEFL|GRE,_9D留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA,文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USAP M-CV [.Pd;X$S21．在乎自己声望和社会地位的人很少能达成改革。而那些真正想要改革一个政府、一

个教育系统或者其他机构的人却必须愿意接受世界上其他人的轻视。 22 "Many people believe that a few individuals or small groups (family, fri ends, teachers, celebrities, for example) have caused them to think and behave in the way they do. Yet it is always society as a whole that defines us and our attitudes, not a few individuals."

22．很多人认为一些个人和小的群体（例如家庭、朋友、老师、名人）的影响形成了他们的思

维和处事方法。其实是这个社会作为一个整体决定着我们的态度，而并非小部分人。 23 "Contemporary technology makes available many small pieces of factual in

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,SL&bx(@/Ywz6M留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA,文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USA%M"['J4UWformation. As a result, people have become so preoccupied with bits of fragmented information that they pay too little attention to the larger issues and overall perspectives."

23．当前的科学技术提供的信息总是由许多小的信息片段组成。这导致了人们总是专注

于零碎的信息，而很少注意到较大范围的问题和整体框架。

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留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA,文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿24 "People in positions of power are most effective when they exercise caut

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24．当权者谨慎并有限度的使用他们权力的时候他们的工作才最有效力。

25 "Anyone can make things bigger and more complex. What requires real effo

rt and courage is to move in the opposite direction -- in other words, to

make things as simple as possible."

25．每个人都能把事情搞大搞复杂。而真正需要努力的却是相反的—即要把事

情越简单化越好。

26 "Most people would agree that buildings represent a valuable record of a

ny society's past, but controversy arises when old buildings stand on

ground that modern planners feel could be better used for modern purposes. 留学签证|TOEFL|GREQ.].e^

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In such situations, modern development should be given precedence over the

preservation of historic buildings so that contemporary needs can be P8`!t0B

served."

26．很多人认为建筑代表了一个社会过去的历史价值，但是当现代城市的规划者想要利用老建筑占用的地盘做新的规划时，就会引起很多争辩。在这样的情况下，现代的发展应

该优先被考虑，以使当代的需要得到满足。

27 "No one can possibly achieve success in the world by conforming to conve

ntional practices and conventional ways of thinking." ~F%a-M*DQW J-j5l-wf,P;C-`留学签证|TOEFL|GRT#x`"O-wV1Oe8k'J

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27．遵守传统经验和想法的人是不会成功的。

28 "Students should memorize facts only after they have studied the ideas, trends, and concepts that help explain those facts. Students who have learned only facts have learned very little."

28．学生们只有在学习了有助于理解事实的思想、趋势和概念后才可能记住这些事实。

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孤立学习事实是学不到东西的。

29 "Public figures such as actors, politicians, and athletes should expect people to be interested in their private lives. When they seek a public role, they should expect that they will lose at least some of their privacy."

29．公众人物，例如演员、政治家和运动员应该预料到人们对他们私生活的关注。当他

们决定成为公众角色时，他们应该想到自己至少将失去某些隐私。

30 "The primary goal of technological advancement should be to increase peo ple's efficiency so that everyone has more leisure time."

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30．技术进步的主要目标是提高人们的效率，使得每个人都有更多的闲暇时间。 31 "Money spent on research is almost always a good investment, even when t he results of that research are controversial."

31．花费在研究上的金钱几乎都是有益的投资，即使研究结果是有争论的。 32 "A school or college should pay its teachers at the same rate in all dis ciplines, regardless of differences in salaries for related fields in the

world outside of school. For example, entry-level teachers in mathematics and in the arts should receive the same pay, even if outside of school, math specialists earn a much higher salary on average than do specialists in the arts."

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32．学校或者学院应该付给所有学科老师相同的工资，不管校内外相关领域的薪水差

异。例如，小学数学老师和艺术老师应该拿到相同的薪水，即便在校外，数学专家 %R)r.qg.X/@9~#e

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比艺术专家的平均薪水要高。

33 "Creating an appealing image has become more important in contemporary s 文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USA1oO,U留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA,

ociety than is the reality or truth behind that image." J.]留学签证|TOEFL|GRE5a~9I4vD%x(P

33．在当今社会，吸引人的表面现象已变得比现象背后的事实重要。

34 "Instead of requiring students to take courses in a variety of disciplin

es -- that is, courses ranging from the arts and the humanities to the

physical and biological sciences -- colleges and universities should allow

students to enroll only in those courses that will help prepare them for

jobs in their chosen fields. Such concentration is necessary in today's

increasingly work-oriented society."

34．学院和大学不应让学生们学习种类繁多的课程--艺术、人类学到物理、生物科学，寄托家园n1zN+a%j8T:N ?-B&m I^"tw$h!Q寄托家园7KZ"i0}#{~-V寄托家园}%G s"Cn2o6N

应允许学生只修与他们以后的工作相关的课程，在今日以工作为导向的社会中，这种专 /J;AP,pg!|

注是必要的。

35 "No matter what the situation, it is more harmful to compromise one's be

liefs than to adhere to them." 留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA,文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USA)L'tL q

35．不管在什么样的情况下，坚持自己的信仰都要比放弃信仰好。

36 "The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live afte

r them, not by their contemporaries."

36．只有后来人评价前人，而不应该同时代的人相互评价。

37 "In most societies, competition generally has more of a negative than a

positive effect." !w9H.Wwr:j'o:g'g0U1o~/RF/u d7d9N9XG&B+J*i

Z+_!j \{ 37．在大多数社会中，通常情况下竞争总是起到消极的作用，而不是积极的作用。

38 "In the age of television, reading books is not as important as it once

was. People can learn as much by watching television as they can by reading books."

38．在电视机时代，阅读书籍已经没有原来那样重要了。人们从电视上学到的东西丝毫

不比从书本中学来的少。留学签证|TOEFL|GRE8N(d9?t*n/D)]!`

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39 "The intellectual benefits of attending a university or college are vast

ly overrated: most people could learn more by studying and reading on their

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own for four years than by pursuing a university or college degree."

39．人们对进入大学学习的获益评价过高：许多人通过四年的自学学到的东西要比为了得到大学文凭学到的东西要多。

40 "Scholars and researchers should not be concerned with whether their wor k makes a contribution to the larger society. It is more important that

3a(x X'p R5b9AT e6V?W 6z&awE%}#]they pursue their individual interests, however unusual or idiosyncratic those interests may seem."

40．对待学者和研究人员的评价不应该取决于他们的工作是否对整个社会有所贡献。重要的是他们为了自己的兴趣而奋斗，不管他们的兴趣看起来是多么与众不同或者个人化。

41 "Such nonmainstream areas of inquiry as astrology, fortune-telling, and

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psychic and paranormal pursuits play a vital role in society by satisfying human needs that are not addressed by mainstream science."

41．一些非主流的领域，如占星、算命以及通灵在社会中扮演着非常重要的角色，它们

满足了那些主流科学满足不了的人类需求。

42 "Because learning is not a solitary activity but one that requires colla

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~ boration among people, students of all ages will benefit academically if they work frequently in groups."

42．学习不是个人行为，而是需要人们的合作，所以各个年级的学生如果经常在一个群体里工作，他们将会在学业上获益非浅。

43 "To be an effective leader, a public official must maintain the highest ethical and moral standards."

43．一个政府官员要想成为一位有成效的领导者，必须有极高的伦理和道德修养。 44 "Government should not fund any scientific research whose consequences,

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either medical or ethical, are unclear."

44．政府不应该去资助任何（无论在医学上还是伦理上）结果不明确的科学研究。 45 "Government officials should rely on their own judgment rather than unqu

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estioningly carrying out the will of the people whom they serve."

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j,_-y5s%|(l6o45．政府官员应该有自己的判断力，而不应该盲目地依从人民的意愿。

46 "While some leaders in government, sports, industry, and other areas att

ribute their success to a well-developed sense of competition, a society

can better prepare its young people for leadership by instilling in them a

sense of cooperation."

46．尽管一些政府领导，比如体育、工业和其他的领域的人把他们的成功归功于良好的

竞争意识，一个社会还是应该给年轻人灌输合作的思想，这更有助于他们成为好的领导者。

47 "Society does not place enough emphasis on the intellect -- that is, on

reasoning and other cognitive skills."

47．社会没有给予智力培养方面足够的重视，比如人的推理和其他认知技能。

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significant events and trends in history were made possible not by the

famous few, but by groups of people whose identities have long been

forgotten."

48．对历史的研究把太多的重点放在对某些个人上。而历史上一些重大的事件和发展趋

势不是由个别名人决定的，而是由那些已经被人们淡忘的社会群体所创造的。留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELS,SAT,VISA文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USA2J6a({T5n N/l

49 "Imaginative works such as novels, plays, films, fairy tales, and legend &z*J

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s present a more accurate and meaningful picture of human experience than

do factual accounts. Because the creators of fiction shape and focus

reality rather than report on it literally, their creations have a more

lasting significance."

49．有想象力的作品，比如小说、戏剧、童话和传说向人们展示了过去人们经验的精确留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA,文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USA S v0Qv+c K y

且有意义的画面，而事实记述则稍逊。因为小说的作者重在刻画和关注事实，而非表面

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事实的报道，他们的作品有更深远的意义。

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50 "In order to improve the quality of instruction at the college and unive

rsity level, all faculty should be required to spend time working outside

the academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach."

50．为了提高大学的教学质量，所有的教职员工应该去校外参加一些和他们教的课程相 a0]-h*x'j)X

关的工作。留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELS,SAT,VISA文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USA4O J%R/p4k4pk1a$r

51 "Education will be truly effective only when it is specifically designed

to meet the individual needs and interests of each student." ;z-bE3M

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51．只有针对每个学生的需要和兴趣，教育才真正的有意义。

52 "Education encourages students to question and criticize, and therefore

does little to promote social harmony."

52．教育鼓励学生们提问和批评，这样不利于社会的和谐。

53 "College and university education should be free for all students, fully

financed by the government."

53．大学教育应该对所有学生免费，全部由政府来承担。

54 "History teaches us only one thing: knowing about the past cannot help p

eople to make important decisions today."

54．历史只教会我们一件事：了解过去并不能帮助今天的人们在重大的事情上做决定。 55 "Competition for high grades seriously limits the quality of learning at

all levels of education."

55．人们为了分数而竞争，严重限制了人们各个阶段的学习质量。

56 "Governments should focus more on solving the immediate problems of toda

y rather than trying to solve the anticipated problems of the future."

56．政府应该把更多的精力放到解决眼前实际的问题中，而不要放到未来可能会出现的留学签证|TOEFL|GRm5R4t+{*U/g留学签证|TOEFL|GRE"|Sd}5Y{'K(J7R寄托家园MK D)bml#/WM#^R H_ ZY;V0A

问题上。

57 "The depth of knowledge to be gained from books is much richer and broad

论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA,文书签证,USA5O8b7r/t4h

er than what can be learned from direct experience."

57．书中学到的知识远比实际经验中学到的知识要深广。

58 "The increasingly rapid pace of life today causes more problems than it solves."

58．快节奏的生活导带来的问题比解决的问题多。

59 "Too much emphasis is placed on role models. Instead of copying others, people should learn to think and act independently and thus make the choices that are best for them."

59．人们用太多的精力来模仿他人。人们应该学会独立思考和行动，而不要照搬别人的东西，这样才能做出最适合他们的选择。

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留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA,文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USAZ7Ih+n$e2p

寄托家园0C+cW7S9Y"|2E

60 "The media -- and society in general -- mistakenly expect an individual to speak for a particular group, whether or not that individual truly represents the views of the entire group."

60．通常情况下，媒体和社会都希望某个个人能代表一特定群体，无论此个人

K,[1d fm!G6Z

能否真正地表达整个群体的观点。

61 "High-profile awards such as the Nobel Prize are actually damaging to so ciety because they suggest that only a few people deserve such recognition."

61.大奖如诺贝尔奖实际上对社会是有害的，因为这暗示只有极少数人值得此赞誉。

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62 "The widespread idea that people should make self-improvement a primary goal in their lives is problematic because it assumes that people are intrinsically deficient."

62．人们普遍认为应该把自我完善当作生命的首要目标，这样的想法是有问题

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'K*`1`%[的，因为它假设人们本质上是不完善的。

63 "To truly understand your own culture -- no matter how you define it -- requires personal knowledge of at least one other culture, one that is distinctly different from your own."

63．为了真正地了解你自己的文化，不管你怎样定义它，你需要了解至少一种其他的文

化，并且这种文化和你的文化完全不同。

64 "Many people know how to attain success, but few know how to make the be st use of it."

64．很多人知道怎如何获得成功，但很少有人知道如何很好地利用成功。

65 "People have been so encouraged by society to focus on apparent differen ces that they fail to see meaningful similarities among ideas, individuals, and groups."

65．人们经常被社会鼓励去关注思想、个体和团体之间表面的不同，以至于往往忽略其中

有意义的相似之处。

2z(S-\5fv(P(Q8T寄托家园"C!l `2Y!E f@Ma _留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA,文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USA9\+Q&WO|7P)L

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66 "As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the abili #]8S.T4G4N-M h ty of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate."

66．人们越来越依赖于技术去解决问题，而人类自身思考的能力却被消弱。 67 "Colleges should require students to engage in public-service activities in order to assure that each student receives a balanced, well-rounded educ ation."

67．学院应该要求学生们参加公益活动，这样就能保证学生们得到全面平衡的教育。 68 "People make the mistake of treating experts with suspicion and mistrust , no matter how valuable their contributions might be."

68．人们总是错误地对待专家，怀疑、不信任他们，不管专家们的贡献有多大。 69 "Government should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific researc h and development"

69．政府应该对科学研究和发展给予尽可能少的限制。

70 "In any profession -- business, politics, education, government -- those in power should step down after five years. The surest path to success for any enterprise is revitalization through new leadership."

70．在任何领域，商业、政治、教育、政府，掌权者都应该在5年任期后下台。对任何

事业而言，取得成功最保险的途径就是聘用新生力量担当领导。

71 "Spending time alone makes one a better companion to others."

71．适当的独处有利于营造更为良好的相处关系。

72 "One can best understand the most important characteristics of a society by studying its major cities."

72．一个人要想真正了解一个社会的最重要特征，只要研究它的主要城市即可。 73 "In most professions and academic fields, imagination is more important than knowledge." B6`M/GF9V F,m-k4WU*X寄托家园2B*V'?'fWi6r寄托家园e!yf8A留学签证|TOEFL|GRE(D-q N N~1h0Im:寄托家园4t8?(NU:C:Q a寄托家园]1h3~9G f3I2m`%m%J-g%P留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA,文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USAQc#x

K1L-I3I

73．在大多数学术和专业领域，想象力比知识本身更重要。

74 "The most effective way to communicate an idea or value to large groups of people is through the use of images, not language." 寄托家园

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74．如果想要和一大群人交流思想，最有效的方法是利用影像，而非语言。 75 "The people who make important contributions to society are generally no t those who develop their own new ideas, but those who are most gifted at perceiving and coordinating the talents and skills of others."

75．为社会做出很大贡献的人往往不是发展出自己的新思想的人，而是他们具有感知寄托家园"sWk ^J^ a2a^H$V家园(el.m6C)Bw'寄托

和协调他人的才能和技巧的人。 m4Hf5A

76 "Truly profound thinkers and highly creative artists are always out of s tep with their time and their society."

76．真正影响深远的思想家和具有高度创造力的艺术家们总是与他们的时代和社会步伐不一致。留学签证|TOEFL|GR*m6{)o(?.n

77 "People today are too individualistic. Instead of pursuing self-centered , separate goals, people need to understand that satisfaction comes from working for the greater good of the family, the community, or society as a whole." -tw(}P Y0k8|8H"qH

N.vI!l0K留学签证|TOEFL|GRm-Y&u|3b \2hX+|

77．今天人们过于个人主义。人们需认识到满足感来自于为家庭、社区或社会创造更大利益

，而不是关注自我和个人目标。

78 "Schools should be required to teach the essential interconnectedness of all human beings and thus help eliminate wars, cultural clashes, and other forms of conflict."

78．学校应该教给学生所有人类之间本质的互通性，这样就能有助于消除战争、文化抵

触和其他形式的冲突。

79 "Major policy decisions should always be left to politicians and other g

overnment experts, who are more informed and thus have better judgment and perspective than do members of the general public."

79．重大的政策决定应该留给那些政治家和政府专家们，他们比老百姓拥有更多的信息

，因此具有更好的判断力和远见。

80 "All students should be required to take courses in the sciences, even i f they have no interest in science."

80．所有的学生都应该被要求学习理科课程，尽管有些人对理科不感兴趣。

81 "Patriotic reverence for the history of a nation often does more to impe 留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA,文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USA"v A V"?o7?c!^寄托家园?-L&r#m-g4L

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de than to encourage progress."

81．对国家历史的带有爱国主义色彩的崇敬往往对国家发展起阻碍作用，而不是推动作用。

82 "Government should never censor the artistic works or historical display 留学签证|TOEFL|GRE

c5ON

K@C ms that a museum wishes to exhibit."

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82．政府绝对不应该审查博物馆要展览的艺术品和历史陈列。 L,O M\)x^D9X U留学签证|TOEFL|GRE

83 "Government should preserve publicly owned wilderness areas in their nat

ural state, even though these areas are often extremely remote and thus

accessible to only a few people." 留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USA~]O G

P&w8Z

83．政府应该保护那些疆域范围内的偏远地带，保持他们的原始状态，尽管这些地区一般

来说非常偏僻，很少有人能够到达。

84 "In any field of endeavor, it is impossible to make a significant contri

bution without first being strongly influenced by past achievements within

that field."

84．如果开始没有一个研究领域以前的研究成果巨大影响，这个领域不可能取得

重大成功。

85 "Government funding of the arts threatens the integrity of the arts."

85．政府对艺术的资助威胁着艺术的独立性。

86 "Young people should be encouraged to pursue long-term, realistic goals

rather than seek immediate fame and recognition." B0]}#W留学签证|TOEFL|GRE$k0EOr,W x;i7V

q%Sn3sO1h

86．应该鼓励年轻人去追求长远、现实的目标，而不要让他们贪图眼前的声望和名誉。

87 "In any field of inquiry, the beginner is more likely than the expert to

make important discoveries."

87．在任何领域，新手比专家更可能有重大发现。

88 "Technologies not only influence but actually determine social customs a

nd ethics."

88．科学技术不但影响而且决定了社会风俗和道德规范。寄托家园n&E9vW留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA,文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USAu^*X1g)qMA m FO

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89 "Leaders are created primarily by the demands that are placed upon them. " 7H.n7R.M7@

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89．使命造就领导者。

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寄托家园._7m6g90 "College students should be encouraged to pursue subjects that interest

them rather than seek programs that promise entry into the job market."

90．应该鼓励大学学生学习他们感兴趣的课程，而不是学习好找工作的课程。

91 "Most people think that their deeply held values are the result of ratio

nal choice, but reason often has little to do with the way people form 寄托家园'`:L&|.i_*B%r D

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values." 留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA,文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USA4_'BF

91．大多数人认为他们持有的价值关是理性选择的结果，但其实理性和价值观的 XNuW/E

形成关系不大。 E&wW!~;e@

92 "In any academic area or professional field, it is just as important to

recognize the limits of our knowledge and understanding as it is to acquire

new facts and information."

92．在所有专业学术领域，认识到我们认知的局限和获取新的论据与信息同等重要。留学签证|TOEFL|GRE9hp4e&Jk2R:r+Or"R){i-}.~

93 "The concept of 'individual responsibility' is a necessary fiction. Alth

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ough societies must hold individuals accountable for their own actions,

people's behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making."

93． “个人职责”的概念是必要的。尽管社会必须要求个人对他们自身的行为负责任， )a*H.Y'~u+O学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELS,SAT,VISA文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USA3j7V"h6[!k B9gL U 留

但人们的行为很大程度上是被迫的而并非个人素质。

94 "Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses

outside the student's field of study because acquiring knowledge of various

academic disciplines is the best way to become truly educated."

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留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA,文书签证论坛出国申请95 "People work more productively in teams than individually. Teamwork requ

美国英国欧洲加拿大,USA_+U

ires cooperation, which motivates people much more than individual competiti 美国英国欧洲加拿大,USA%x5SP-Ran+M6ek N2m留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA,文书签证论坛出国申请

on does."

95．众人拾柴火焰高。团队需要合作，这样才能比个体之间的竞争更能激发人们的激

情

。

96 "Although, critics who write about the arts tend to deny the existence o

f any objective standards for evaluating works of art, they have a

responsibility to establish standards by which works of art can be judged."

96．尽管那些评价艺术作品的批评家企图否定在评价艺术作品时任何客观标准的存在，他们

还是有责任建立起一套艺术作品的评判标准。 ,?B ` ]5~6Vt1O-KU4x.P!i寄托家园QI.D.y)w8Q.t2Tv

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97 "It is unfortunate but true that political decisions and activities affe

ct all aspects of people's lives."

97．尽管很不幸，但这是一个事实，政治决策和活动影响着人们生活的方方面面。寄托家园d0]8`1u

98 "Colleges and universities should offer more courses on popular music, f

ilm, advertising, and television because contemporary culture has much

greater relevance for students than do arts and literature of the past."

98．大学和学院应该在流行音乐、电影、广告和电视上开设更多的课程，因为现代文

化比过去

的艺术文化与学生关系更密切。寄托家园;b

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99 "In any realm of life -- whether academic, social, business, or politica

l -- the only way to succeed is to take a practical, rather than an

idealistic, point of view. Pragmatic behavior guarantees survival, whereas

idealistic views tend to be superceded by simpler, more immediate options." \*Lx,b,nw[y留学签证|TOEFL|GRMD$\0h@

99．在生活的各个领域，不管是学术、社交、商业或政治，要想成功，只能靠实际而并非理想化的观点。注重成效的行为确保了生存，而理想化的观点倾向于被更简单、更直接的观点取代。

100 "The pressure to achieve high grades in school seriously limits the qua lity of learning. An educational environment without grades would promote more genuine intellectual development."

100．高分压力严重限制了学习的质量。没有分数限制的教育环境更有利于真正的智力发展。

101 "Governments should provide funding for artists so that the arts can fl ourish and be available to all people." 6I-N6r]*oH#C5Ay {留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELS,SAT,VISA文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USA

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101．政府应资助艺术家，促进艺术繁荣，以便人们都能接触到艺术。

102 "For better or worse, education is a process that involves revising the ideas, beliefs, and values people held in the past."

102．不论好坏，教育改变了人们以前的想法、信念和价值观。

103 "The study of history has value only to the extent that it is relevant to our daily lives."

103．研究历史的价值只体现在这种研究和我们的日常生活相关时。

104 "It is primarily through formal education that a culture tries to perpe tuate the ideas it favors and discredit the ideas it fears."

104．一种文化要想保留它认为好的思想，消除它认为不好的思想，主要是通过正规的教育。

105 "The true strength of a country is best demonstrated by the willingness of its government to tolerate challenges from it's own citizens." 留学签证|TOEFL|GRb.}C3O8h?2C f;h留学签证|TOEFL|GRE(KD'|7[g#"W#y;b8^4|9O寄托家园%f:Rr*V4z _*#Bk!M&st*k@y Vwz(e+d7bq:|~留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA,文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USA6@'G:S&j:]

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105．当政府愿意接受来自其公民的质疑时，才表明这个国家真正的强大。

106 "All students should be required to take at least one course in ethics,

even if taking the course means a decreased emphasis on academic subjects."

106．学生们应该被要求至少学习一种道德规范课程，即使这样会影响学术课程的学习

。寄托家园\0\`4X m7g h

107 "Instant communication systems encourage people to form hasty opinions

and give quick replies rather than take the time to develop thoughtful,

well-reasoned points of view."

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b5PWW ．实时通信系统促使人们匆忙决定并快速作出回应，而不是花时间得出一个

仔细思考过、合情合理的观点。1T7?'_

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108 "In many countries it is now possible to turn on the television and vie

w government at work. Watching these proceedings can help people understand

the issues that affect their lives. The more kinds of government [!B&H2_

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proceedings-- trials, debates, meetings, etc -- that are televised, the

more society will benefit."

108．在很多国家，从电视上看到政府人员办公的场景已是可能。观看这些过程有

助于人们理解影响他们生活的问题。政府办公如审判、辩论、会议等的各个场景，

转播得越多，对社会越有益。

109 "The purpose of many advertisements is to make consumers want to buy a

product so that they will 'be like' the person in the ad. This practice is

effective because it not only sells products but also helps people feel

better about themselves."

109．很多广告的目的是要让消费者因为拥有产品后“像”广告中的人物而购买某种留学签证|TOEFL|GRE\{1V*j!r*qP7}z2q w3U3M+P7v e6I~-S.v3X,sU$C6a1G

寄托家园

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寄托家园3W)E!E 产品，这样的广告是有效的，因为这样既销售了产品，又让人们自我感觉良好。

C%j*DF

110 "When we concern ourselves with the study of history, we become storyte

llers. Because we can never know the past directly but must construct it by

interpreting evidence, exploring history is more of a creative enterprise gv7nN'a&B:f(J

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than it is an objective pursuit. All historians are storytellers."

110．当我们研究历史时，我们变成了讲故事的人。因为我们无从直接知道过去发生 T+c)`W$z@8j3A-

的事情，必须通过一些证据来构建，所以历史研究是一个有创造成分的领域，而并非O

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一个客观的学科。所有的历史学家都是讲故事的人（storyteller）。

111 "The worldwide distribution of television programs and advertisements i

s seriously diminishing the differences among cultures." 寄托家园Z"w&Z

r5Hm

111．全球性电视节目和广告极大地减少了各种文化之间的差异。

112 "Some educational systems emphasize the development of students'

capacity for reasoning and logical thinking, but students would benefit

more from an education that also taught them to explore their own

emotions." 寄托家园oD@\ BG1b留学签证|TOEFL|GRE9yI$^,s.yj;c

112．一些教育机构强调培养学生的推理和逻辑思考能力，但是如果也教会学生认知

自我的情感，学生们将受益更多。 'l0k;W"bWe;?&r

113 "It is primarily through our identification with social groups that we

define ourselves."

113．定位自己，主要是通过定位自己所处的社会团体。

114 "Humanity has made little real progress over the past century or so. Te

chnological innovations have taken place, but the overall condition of j-k$g5A6p4I"m^?$am9d8M,W`e#P

humanity is no better. War, violence, and poverty are still with us. Nt寄托家园V

Technology cannot change the condition of humanity."

114．人道主义在上个世纪并没有真正的发展。科技发展，但是人道主义的整体面貌 y7z-Ni(^#D

并没有得到改善。战争、暴力、贫穷一直困扰着我们。科技不能改变人道主义状况。 115 "It is through the use of logic and of precise, careful measurement tha

t we become aware of our progress. Without such tools, we have no reference

points to indicate how far we have advanced or retreated."

115．通过逻辑思维和精确的测量手段才能获知我们的进步。没有这些工具，就没有

参考点来标明我们进步了多少，退步了多少。

116 "With the growth of global networks in such areas as economics and comm

unication, there is no doubt that every aspect of society -- including

education, politics, the arts, and the sciences -- will benefit greatly

from international influences."

116．随着经济和通讯等领域的全球化，毫无疑问，社会的方方面面，包括教育、政治、艺术和科学，都将从这种国际化影响中获益非浅。

117 "The depth of knowledge to be gained from books is richer and broader t

han what can be learned from direct experience."

117．从书本中所学的知识要比从直接的实践中学到的更丰富、更广博。

118 "In any field of endeavor -- the sciences, the humanities, the social s

ciences, industry, etc. -- it is not the attainment of a goal that matters, 1{&c-k{ ?&G+]z&x*EF*E2Q[ X#Su2NT'L0n,r6p4L-J_$X,q&i!f留学签证|TOEFL|GRf:Q.r&|)^

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but rather the ideas and discoveries that are encountered on the way to the goal."

118．在任何领域如科学、人文、社会科学、工业等，我们最大的收获在于达成目标

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119 "When research priorities are being set for science, education, or any other area, the most important question to consider is: How many people's

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lives will be improved if the results are successful?"

119．为科学、教育或其他任何领域设定研究优先级时，最需要考虑的问题是：如果研究

成功，多少人将从中受益？

120 "So much is new and complex today that looking back for an understandin g of the past provides little guidance for living in the present." 120．现代生活是崭新、复杂的，认知过去对现在没有指导价值。

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121 "At various times in the geological past, many species have become exti

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nct as a result of natural, rather than human, processes. Thus, there is no justification for society to make extraordinary efforts, especially at a great cost in money and jobs, to save endangered species."

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留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELS,SAT,VISA文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USA,@%V$S:121．在过去不同的地质时期，很多物种的灭绝都是自然因素造成，而并非人类行为。所以，社会没有理由花费很大的人力物力去拯救濒临灭绝的物种。

122 "We owe almost all our knowledge not to people who have agreed, but to people who have disagreed."

122．几乎所有的知识都归功于和我们意见不同的人，而并非和我们意见一致的人。

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123 "It is possible to identify a person's politics within a very short tim e of meeting him or her. Everything about people -- their clothes, their friends, the way they talk, what they eat -- reflects their political beliefs."

123．和一个人相处很短的时间就有可能知道他的政治立场。所有与他们相关的如衣服

、朋友、谈话的方式、所吃的食物都反映出他们的政治信仰。 124 "Instant foods, instant communication, faster transportation-all of the se recent developments are designed to save time. Ironically, though, instead of making more leisure time available, these developments have

contributed to a pace of human affairs that is more rushed and more frantic

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124．快餐、实时通讯、高速运输，所有这些最新发展都是为了节省人们的时间。但具有

讽刺意味的是，这些进步非但没有给人们带来更多的闲暇时间，反而让人们的生活节奏越来越忙乱。

125 "The past is no predictor of the future."

125．过去并不能预示将来。

126 "Society's external rewards are no measure of true success. True succes k X0U%T:tA;R&w U%Fi#l!])`/jm+I W7z

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s can be measured only in relation to the goals one sets for oneself."

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126．社会所给予的外部奖励不是成功的真正衡量标准。真正的成功只能通过自己所设立的目标来衡量。

127 "Facts are stubborn things. They cannot be altered by our wishes, our i nclinations, or the dictates of our passions."

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127．事实是不容改变的。它不会由于我们的希望、倾向或个人意志而改变。

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留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA文书签证论坛出国申请美国128 "It is often asserted that the purpose of education is to free the mind and the spirit. In reality, however, formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free."

128．人们经常说教育的目的是释放人们的心灵。但实际上，正规的教育却倾向于束缚而非释放了人们的心灵。

129 "Technology is a necessary but not always a positive force in modern li fe."

129．科技对现代生活是必须的，但并非任何时候都能起到积极的作用。 130 "How children are socialized today determines the destiny of society. U nfortunately, we have not yet learned how to raise children who can help bring about a better society."

130．孩子融入社会的能力决定了社会的命运。遗憾的是，我们还不知道怎样培养孩子使

他们对社会有益。

131 "The arts (painting, music, literature, etc.) reveal the otherwise hidd

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W A0men ideas and impulses of a society."

131．艺术（绘画、音乐、文学等）展现了那些隐藏的观点和社会的脉动。 132 "The university community consists of three different worlds -- the sci

[ 2V$D-X dDences, the humanities, and the social sciences. Because each world operates on its own assumptions and has its own special habits of thinking, rarely

is there meaningful interaction among the sciences, the humanities, and the social sciences."

132．大学包含三种不同的领域：科学、人文和社会科学。因为每种领域都有自己

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的设定和特殊的思维习惯，所以三者之间很少存在有意义的互动。

133 "The problems of modern society have led many people to complain: 'We l ive in terrible times.' Yet, given the choice, no one today would prefer to live in any other time."

133．现代社会中的问题使很多人抱怨：“我们生活在一个糟糕的年代。”但如果让他们来选择，没有人会愿意过以往的生活。

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their own beliefs."

134．必须鼓励学生们意识到：机智和修辞技巧必须以真诚和真正的信仰为基础。 135 "While most of the environmental problems we face result from the use o f technology, society must depend upon technology to find solutions to these problems." +H K&T.w5B{!o9i8H留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USAy,j!J-D0C3L.C9Z\%oR6x4h

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135．虽然我们面临的大多数环境问题都来源于科技的应用，我们应该依靠科技本身来寻找这些问题的解决方案。留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA,文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USA5y5}"NM

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留学签证|TOEFL|GRE/J.cs(}H6H%Q7ty8i136 "The absence of choice is a circumstance that is very, very rare."

136．没有选择的情形非常少见。

137 "What we call progress is a matter of exchanging one problem for

another."

137．我们所谓的进步只不过是把一个问题转化成了另一个问题。

138 "Only through mistakes can there be discovery or progress."

138．不犯错误就不会有发现和进步。

139 "Every new generation needs to redefine 'right' and 'wrong' in its own Z&]GN留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA,文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USA~

terms and according to the conditions of its own time."

139．每一代人都需要根据自己所处的时代情形重新定义“对”与“错”的概念。 o2n)Y]]t5X

140 "What society has thought to be its greatest social, political, and ind

ividual achievements have often resulted in the greatest discontent."

140．社会认为最大的社会成就、政治成就和个人成就往往招致极大的不满。

141 "Most people recognize the benefits of individuality, but the fact is t

hat personal economic success requires conformity."

141．大多数人只意识到个性化的益处，但实际上个人的经济成功需要一致性。

142 "The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people questi 寄托家园$|N9WL @6y-J-v留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA,文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USA7C9Tk#l ]寄托家园P

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on authority."

142．当许多公民质疑权威的时候，社会才能更富强。 7{ rQ5C'o^ka(l7D*`-r7NO~

143 "Artists should pay little attention to their critics. *Criticism tends b-x4}&pw [f9`

to undermine and constrain the artist's creativity." *those who evaluate w

orks of art, such as novels, films, music, paintings, etc.

143．艺术家应该对给予他们的批评毫不理会。批评家总是削弱和限制艺术家的创造力。寄托家园u"U:k)I

*评价艺术作品，例如小说、电影、音乐、绘画等的人。

144 "It is the artist, not the critic,* who gives society something of last

ing value." *a person who evaluates works of art, such as novels, films, mu sic, paintings, etc.

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%NV9d0r$I9dd:X'g*fL+Eu 144．是艺术家而不是批评家，带给社会一些具有持久价值的东西。

*批评家指经常评价艺术作品，例如小说、电影、音乐、绘画等的人。

145 "A crucial test of character is whether one is able to adapt to changin g social conventions without sacrificing one's principles."

145．性格测试最关键的一点就是看一个人能否在不牺牲个人原则的基础上适应变化的社会习俗。

146 "People who are the most deeply committed to an idea or policy are the most critical of it." 6@9M,~$b~3g6`q a$}J!x ^留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA,文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USAP&z{)^

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147 "Tradition and modernization are incompatible. One must choose between Q+]

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them."

147．传统和现代不相容。人们必须在二者之间做出选择。

148 "Many people admire idealism, but it usually leads to disappointment or trouble."

148．许多人崇尚理想主义，但它往往带来失望或烦恼。

149 "The most practical and effective way to protect wilderness areas is to attract more tourists to these areas through environmentally sensitive proj ects."

149．保护野生环境最实际有效的方法就是通过环保项目吸引更多的观光客到那些地方去。 !F-E/\[&D$K.D

150 "Because of television and worldwide computer connections, people can n i@H-[B-F留学签证|TOEFL|GRE:^g

ow become familiar with a great many places that they have never visited.

As a result, tourism will soon become obsolete."

150．通过电视和世界联网的计算机，人们得以了解很多他们没有去过的地方。所以，旅游业会越来越不景气。

151 "High-speed electronic communications media, such as electronic mail an

d television, tend to prevent meaningful and thoughtful communication."

151．高速的电子通讯媒介，如电子邮件和电视，阻止了人们有思想、有意义的交流。 152 "The only responsibility of corporate executives, provided they stay wi

thin the law, is to make as much money as possible for their companies." 留学签证|TOEFL|GRn @'`^!H)_8H留学签证|TOEFL|GRE,t3U

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152．对于公司的执行官，他们唯一的任务就是在法律允许的范围内，为公司赚取尽可P

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153 "Students should bring a certain skepticism to whatever they study. The

y should question what they are taught instead of accepting it passively." *N

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153．学生们应该带着一定的怀疑态度对待所学的任何东西。他们应该质疑老师教给他

们的东西，而不是被动地接受。

154 "Both parents and communities must be involved in the local schools. Ed

ucation is too important to leave solely to a group of professional

educators."

154．家长和社会都应该参与到当地的学校中来。教育太重要了，不能只靠专业教育者。

155 "Contemporary society offers so many ways of learning that reading book 留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELS,SAT,VISA文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USA&_3P"V$G3{Q%vw-j5b寄托家园[%ye-gy(h留学签证|TOEFL|GR\,Bx mD

s is no longer very important."

155．当代社会提供了很多学习的途径，读书这种学习方式已经不是很重要了。

156 "Choice is an illusion. In reality, our lives are controlled by the soc

iety in which we live."

156．选择只是幻想。实际上，每个人的生活都是由所在的社会决定的。

157 "There is no such thing as purely objective observation. All observatio

n is subjective; it is always guided by the observer's expectations or

desires." 寄托家园6~~8^&k'}6AU5r3I留学签证|TOEFL|GRE8M8R&a0P7K@2u e(U1ko:NM+Z+K7v*^9g3P:

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157．没有哪件事情是完全客观观察的结果。所有的观察都是主观的，通常由观察者的期望和意愿所导引。

158 The arts (music, dance, visual arts, etc.) are vitally important to stu 7G3cG&x9u

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dents' education and should therefore receive as much emphasis as

mathematics, science, reading and other mainstream subjects."

158．艺术（音乐、舞蹈、视觉艺术等）对学生的教育非常重要的，因此它们应该得到和数学、科学、阅读以及其他主流课程一样的重视。

159 "The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines ar

e only tools of human minds."

159．人类思维总是胜过机器，因为机器只不过是人类思维的工具而已。

160 "The most essential quality of an effective leader is the ability to re

main consistently committed to particular principles and objectives. Any

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will accomplish little."

160．有效力的领导者最本质的品质就是对特定原则和目标的坚持。任何领导者，如果托家园寄

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他很容易受到流行观点的影响，那他就一事无成。

161 "In this age of intensive media coverage, it is no longer possible for

a society to regard any woman or man as a hero. The reputation of anyone

who is subjected to media scrutiny will eventually be diminished."

161．在媒体铺天盖地的年代，不可能树立英雄。任何人在媒体的“审视”下都会

名声扫地。

162 "One often hears about the need for individuals to take responsibility

for their own lives. However, the conditions in which people find

themselves have been largely established long before people become aware of

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162．我们经常听到个人需要为自己的生活负责任。但是在人们认识到自己所处的情形之前，这些情形很大程度上已确定。所以个人责任要比通常认为的要复杂和不切实际的 W9M$U5[2E

得多。 A*u}"]X

163 "Most people live, whether physically or morally, in a very restricted

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to them until they face a great problem or crisis."

163．大多数人，不管是肉体上还是精神上，都局限于有限的范围内。直到他们遇到留学签证|TOEFL|GRwL _-|A;Cs r

重大问题或危机的时候，才会发现自己只不过利用了可用资源很有限的一部分而已。

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164 "Sometimes imagination is a more valuable asset than experience. People

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ach a task without constraints of established habits and attitudes."

164．想象力有时比经验更有价值。缺乏实际经验的人对可能性有更自由的想象

空间，所以能够不受固有的习惯和思维的限制来完成任务。

165 "In any given field, the leading voices come from people who are motiva

ted not by conviction but by the desire to present opinions and ideas that i-by#[ x$u

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differ from those held by the majority."

165．在任何领域，最主要的声音来自于这些人，他们并不是由信念驱动，而是由希望表达和大多数人相异的观点和想法的意愿所驱动。

166 "Over the past century, the most significant contribution of technology has been to make people's lives more comfortable."

166．上个世纪，科技的最大贡献在于使人们的生活更舒适。

167 "It is impossible for an effective political leader to tell the truth a ll the time. Complete honesty is not a useful virtue for a politician."

167．有效力的政治领导者在任何时候都告诉真相是不可能的。对于政治家来说，太坦白不是美德。

168 "Critical judgment of work in any given field has little value unless i t comes from someone who is an expert in that field."

168．在任何领域，只有该领域专家做出的评判才是有价值的。 169 "Those who treat politics and morality as though they were separate rea lms fail to understand either the one or the other."

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r0i-169．认为政治和道德是两码事的人既不懂政治又不懂道德。

170 "The surest indicator of a great nation is not the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists, but the general welfare of all its people."

170．伟大国家最可靠的标志不是其统治者、艺术家或者科学家的成就，而是全体人民的福利。

171 "People who pursue their own intellectual interests for purely personal reasons are more likely to benefit the rest of the world than are people wh o try to act for the public good."

171．那些纯粹出于个人原因追求自己学术兴趣的人，相比出于公众利益努力的人，更有可能造福他人。

172 "Important truths begin as outrageous, or at least uncomfortable, attac ks upon the accepted wisdom of the time."

172．真正的真理开始都是可憎的，或至少是令人不舒服的，和那个时代业已形成的

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至理名言相抵触。

173 "Originality does not mean thinking something that was never thought be

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fore; it means putting old ideas together in new ways."

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173．创造性不是指想人们没有想过的东西；而是以新方式将旧观点组织在一起。 174 "Laws should not be rigid or fixed. Instead, they should be flexible en ough to take account of various circumstances, times, and places."

174．法律不应该太僵化、太固定。他们应该是灵活的，考虑到各种实际情况、时间

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和地点。

175 "It is always an individual who is the impetus for innovation; the deta I3C(S;r&`US

ils may be worked out by a team, but true innovation results from the

enterprise and unique perception of an individual."

175．总是某个个人推动了革新；可能由团队完成细节，但是真正的革新来自于个人的进取心与不寻常的洞察力。

176 "The function of science is to reassure; the purpose of art is to upset 留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELS,SAT,VISA文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USA(hK8@w{:C(m {4c]"W2H留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA,文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USAt%m/O

i#m0L&`

. Therein lies the value of each."

176．科学的目的是使人们安心，艺术的目的是使人们不安。这就是它们各自的价值。托家园4s*p'IK2yb M&_寄

177 "The study of an academic discipline alters the way we perceive the wor 欧洲加拿大,USAs X2H R留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA,文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国

ld. After studying the discipline, we see the same world as before, but d`'i,`,N

with different eyes."

177．对学术的研究改变了我们感知世界的方式。探究了这些领域之后，看同样的世界，却是不同的视角。

178 "It is possible to pass laws that control or place limits on people's b

ehavior, but legislation cannot reform human nature. Laws cannot change

what is in people's hearts and minds."

178．控制、限制人们行为的法律可能建立，但是立法不能改变人们的本性，法律

无法改变人们的所思所想。

179 "What most human beings really want to attain is not knowledge, but cer

tainty. Gaining real knowledge requires taking risks and keeping the mind

open -- but most people prefer to be reassured rather than to learn the 留学签证|TOEFL|GRE+Z m$ed|6}W留学签证|TOEFL|GRj'[-Ic d#P S-g)Z2|8f O2AS ~)S zWz&^G,`\)[:w6M

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complex and often unsettling truth about anything."

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]-179．人类真正希望获取的不是知识，而是确定性。获取真正的知识需要冒险，并且

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要有开放的心灵，但是大多数人更喜欢确定感，而不是去了解事物复杂的，甚至是使文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USAS-M-b#h-B$o7?留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELS,SAT,VISA

人不安的真相。

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180 "Many problems of modern society cannot be solved by laws and the legal system because moral behavior cannot be legislated." 180．现代社会的许多问题是法律和司法系统不能解决的，因为道德行为无法立法。 181 "The way students and scholars interpret the materials they work with i n their academic fields is more a matter of personality than of training.

-@e6c:}0f1p.t;\O寄托家园5^.iW)C留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELS,SAT,VISA文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USA_,\?"z~(D

寄托家园g*n-t)H8c

Different interpretations come about when people with different

personalities look at exactly the same objects, facts, data, or events and see different things."

181．研究者和学者们诠释他们研究领域的资料时，更多的是一种个人化的行为，而不

留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA,文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USA(?u/G是拥有客观的标准。当个性不同的人看待完全相同的物体、事实、数据或者事件时，

文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USAw v$A&J留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA,

会给出不同的诠释，看到不同的东西。

182 "It is dangerous to trust only intelligence."

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留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA,文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USA*v.Gd0h4uW

寄托家园-` g

182．只相信智力是危险的。（Intelligence：The faculty of thought and reason. 故智力－理性相对于直觉－感性，我的理解）

183 "As we acquire more knowledge, things do not become more comprehensible

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试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELS,SAT,VISA文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USA$i%h/dH K)W(}-Om#c:c

留学考

留学签证|TOEFL|GRE-{O9~4o }@$_

, but more complex and more mysterious." 183．随着我们获取的知识越来越多，事情不是变得更好理解，而是变得更复杂更神秘。

+mA*gL'G184 "It is a grave mistake to theorize before one has data." 184．在没有证据之前就得出理论，是重大错误。

185 "Scandals -- whether in politics, academia, or other areas -- can be us eful. They focus our attention on problems in ways that no speaker or reformer ever could."

185．丑闻，不管是政治、学术还是其他领域，都是有用的。它们能吸引人们的注意

留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA,文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USA;E/O4e1s

托家园(s2]W|w

寄

力，而使我们聚焦于问题，以一种演讲者和改革家都做不到的方式。

186 "Practicality is now our great idol, which all powers and talents must serve. Anything that is not obviously practical has little value in today's world."

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186．现在，实用性是我们最大的追求，所有的力量和聪明才智都应为其努力。任何

没有明显实用性的东西在当今世界都是没有价值的。

187 "It is easy to welcome innovation and accept new ideas. What most peopl

e find difficult, however, is accepting the way these new ideas are put

into practice."

187．人们很容易欢迎革新和接受新思想。但是，人们发现最困难的是接受把新思想

应用到实践中来的方式。

188 "Success, whether academic or professional, involves an ability to surv

ive in a new environment and, eventually, to change it."

188．成功，不管是学术上还是专业上的，都包括适应新环境并最终改变它的能力。 189 "If people disregard the great works of the past, it is because these w

orks no longer answer the needs of the present."

189．如果人们忽视了过去的伟大成就，那是因为这些成就已不能再回应目前的需要。 4T4M7E6V6ndH X.p`

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190 "As long as people in a society are hungry or out of work or lack the b

asic skills needed to survive, the use of public resources to support the

arts is inappropriate -- and, perhaps, even cruel -- when one considers all

the potential uses of such money."

190．当人们挨饿、失业或者缺少维持生存的基本技能时，动用公众资源来支持艺术就不合适了，也许，考虑到这些金钱的所有可能用途时，就更不人道了。

191 "Education should be equally devoted to enriching the personal lives of 留学签证|TOEFL|GREG

t ^@-VV$j(\T I

students and to training students to be productive workers."

191．教育应该把这两件事看得同等重要－丰富学生的个人生活，把学生培养成

生产者。

192 "Success in any realm of life comes more often from taking chances or r

isks than from careful and cautious planning."

192．生活各个方面的成功更多是来自机遇或者冒险，而不是仔细和谨慎的规划。 C4Nh@'O [!Ny ~!}%Ot*P

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193 "It is not the headline-making political events but the seldom-reported

social tranformations that have the most lasting significance."

193．更有持久影响的不是头版头条的政治事件，而是鲜有报道的社会变革。

194 "The best preparation for life or a career is not learning to be compet

itive, but learning to be cooperative."

194．为生活和工作做的最好准备，不是学会竞争，而是学会合作。

。

195 "The goal of politics should not be the pursuit of an ideal, but rather 寄托家园6\)d)Hw留学签证|TOEFL|GRE2G~5J

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the search for common ground and reasonable consensus."

{2u4Qy'B195．政治的目标不应是追求一个理想状态，而是寻找共同点和合情合理的共识。 196 "Technology creates more problems than it solves, and may threaten or d amage the quality of life."

196．科技产生的问题多于所解决的，可能威胁或降低人们的生活质量。

寄托家园'X$_7G留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA,文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USAG+An D留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA,文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USAK-RC3v i"l

留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA,文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲197 "The material progress and well-being of one country are necessarily co

加拿大,USA;oD-q5{&u|*F!I)X

nnected to the material progress and well-being of all other countries."

X%j6s\%I.c%R;u X197．一个国家的生活质量提高和社会的安定是和其他所有国家的生活质量提高和社会

U)G0_

安定密不可分的。

198 "Instead of encouraging conformity, society should show greater appreci ation of individual differences."

198．社会应该赞赏个性差异，而不是鼓励一致统一。

199 "Truly innovative ideas do not arise from groups of people, but from in dividuals. When groups try to be creative, the members force each other to

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O!^*Ls&[$ecompromise and, as a result, creative ideas tend to be weakened and made more conventional. Most original ideas arise from individuals working alone."

199．真正创新的思想不是来自群体，而是来自个人。当一个群体试图创新时，群体中的成员使得彼此相互妥协，最终削弱集体的创造性，趋向遵循传统。大部分创造性思想来自于个人的独立工作。

200 "The most elusive knowledge is self-knowledge, and it is usually acquir ed through solitude, rather than through interaction with others."

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200．最难的莫过于认知自我，通常只能通过独处，而非与他人交往来了解自己。 201 "The purpose of education should be to provide students with a value sy stem, a standard, a set of ideas -- not to prepare them for a specific job."

201．教育的目的应是给学生提供一个价值系统，标准以及一系列理念，而不是使他们为某一特定工作做好准备。

202 "Unlike great thinkers and great artists, the most effective political leaders must often yield to public opinion and abandon principle for the

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寄托家园~$RQ'D j&`,X

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sake of compromise."

202．和伟大的思想家、艺术家不同，最有效力的政治领导者必须经常向公众舆论让步，留学签证|TOEFL|GREW\9|1x

有时为了折衷要放弃原则。

203 "The best way to understand the character of a society is to examine th

e character of the men and women that the society chooses as its heroes or

its heroines." 8U5yG:t8`D!d

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203．了解社会特征的最佳方式就是研究那个社会所认为的英雄人物的特征。

204 "We learn through direct experience; to accept a theory without experie v%r3F1~U2G?(rR)B

ncing it is to learn nothing at all." O1g

学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELS,SAT,VISA文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USAP-Kf寄托家园&@6hx r/z 204．我们通过直接经验学习；没有通过实践而接受一个理论是学不到任何东西的。

205 "As societies all over the world have more and more access to new infor

mation, the effects on life-long learning can only be positive."

205．全世界的人有越来越多的途径来获取新信息，这对终身学习只会有积极的推动留学签证|TOEFL|GRE,P v5]B,IQ N~?1Mq ke1tJ5j0?留-

作用。

206 "People are too quick to take action; instead they should stop to think

of the possible consequences of what they might do."

206．人们行动太快了；他们应该停下来想一想行动的可能后果。留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA,文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USA ]FG.}s!H^#k:J8Y留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELS,SAT,VISA文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USAQ#xq]Qc5E%0C

I3d#O9m

207 "Rituals and ceremonies help define a culture. Without them, societies

or groups of people have a diminished sense of who they are."

207．典礼和仪式有助于确立一种文化，否则人们的社会或群体的角色归属感削弱。 208 "The way people look, dress, and act reveals their attitudes and intere

sts. You can tell much about a society's ideas and values by observing the

appearance and behavior of its people."

208．人们的眼神、衣着和行动表现出他们的态度和兴趣。你可以通过观察人们的外表 F$Q/$SC }.^cO1fG)u3i寄托家园V X"j}*uY!p

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和行为来获知许多这个社会的思想和价值观。

209 "Progress is best made through discussion among people who have contras ting points of view."

209．在持不同意见的人们中展开讨论是进步的最佳方式。

210 "Most people choose a career on the basis of such pragmatic considerati

ons as the needs of the economy, the relative ease of finding a job, and

the salary they can expect to make. Hardly anyone is free to choose a 0uiT/_%f)l

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work." career based on his or her natural talents or interest in a particular kind of

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210．大多数人找工作是基于实用性的考虑：经济需求、较易找到工作，希望拿到的薪水。很少有人自由地根据自己对某一份工作的才能和兴趣出发去选择职业。

211 "Any decision-whether made by government, by a corporation, or by an in

dividual person-must take into account future conditions more than present

conditions."

211．一个决策，不管政府、企业抑或个人做出的，都应该考虑将来的情形多于目前的情形。

212 "If a goal is worthy, then any means taken to attain it is justifiable.

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212．如果一个目标是值得的，那么追求目标的任何手段都是正当的。

213 "Too much emphasis has been placed on the need for students to challeng

e the assertions of others. In fact, the ability to compromise and work 2U

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2Po/qs with others -- that is, the ability to achieve social harmony -- should be

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a major goal in every school."

213．学校太强调教学生怎么质疑他人的主张。实际上，培养折衷和与他人合作的

能力，也就是促进社会和谐的能力应该被作为每个学校的主要目标。 p-mK:LP

@:Q/c

214 "Society should identify those children who have special talents and ab

ilities and begin training them at an early age so that they can eventually

excel in their areas of ability. Otherwise, these talents are likely to

remain undeveloped."

214．社会应该找出那些具有特殊天才和能力的孩子，并在小时候就训练他们，这样

他们最终能在此领域表现出众，否则这些潜能可能得不到发展。4CM4gp.W?!R5h寄托家园n

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{2KMu/i215 "The bombardment of visual images in contemporary society has the effec

t of making people less able to focus clearly and extensively on a single

issue over a long period of time."

215．当今社会视觉影像的爆炸使得人们不能长时间明确且全面地关注某一问题。 216 "Most important discoveries or creations are accidental: it is usually 留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA,文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USA*Q

A2W

while seeking the answer to one question that we come across the answer to

another."

216．大多数重大发现和发明都是偶然的：通常情况下人们为了某个问题寻找答案，却在这一过程中找到了另一问题的答案。

217 "In order to produce successful original work, scholars and scientists

must first study the successful work of others to learn what contributions 8ve5ylN4np

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remain to be made."

217．为了取得成功的原创业绩，学者和科学家必须首先研究那些别人的成功业绩，留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA,文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USA.S/w:K(HO B,X:vr Y`'uj's7A

然后确定还有那些领域存在研究价值。

218 "In order for any work of art -- whether film, literature, sculpture,

or a song -- to have merit, it must be understandable to most people."

218．艺术作品要有价值，不管是电影、文学还是歌曲，都必须让大多数人能够理解。

219 "Now that computer technology has made possible the rapid accessing of large amounts of factual information, people are less likely than ever to think deeply or originally. They feel unable to compete with -- much less contribute to -- the quantity of information that is now available

electronically."

219．现在计算机技术已经使快速地访问大量的信息成为可能，人们已经不像以前那样进行深入和有创造力地思考了。他们感觉无法，也没有意义去和现在可以电子化获取的信息量相比。

220 "The increase in knowledge is forcing people to specialize. As a result , the distance between fields of specialization has become so vast that w@0zr-r留学签证|TOEFL|GREoU%C5Ts$@'r,z5I@4w

H.}'W

specialists in different areas are rarely able to influence each other."

220．知识增长迫使人们将其专业化。结果专业化领域间的跨度非常大，以至不同领域的专家彼此之间很少能够相互影响。

221 "The chief benefit of the study of history is to break down the illusio e(D7[C7mn that people in one period of time are significantly different from people who lived at any other time in history."

221．研究历史最明显的好处就是消除了这样的错觉，某个时代的人们与历史上另一个时代的人们有重大的差别。 !SB#T*j{.}1U!JU

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222 "Learning for learning's sake is an outdated concept. Today, education must serve an ulterior purpose and be directed toward clear goals."

222．为了学习而学习已经是过时的理念。现在的教育必须是面向未来并且有明确的

目标。 8W E yP)Y2K9w

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ool or college."

223．教育主要是个人的事情，与学校或者大学基本没有关系。

224 "Censorship is rarely, if ever, justified."

224．审查制度很少被证明是正当的。

225 "People often look for similarities, even between very different things , and even when it is unhelpful or harmful to do so. Instead, a thing

should be considered on its own terms; we should avoid the tendency to compare it to something else."

225．人们经常寻找相似处，不管两个事物有多么不同，即便这样做没有意义或是有害留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA,文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USA%yh S-HG Cm$E;o \H9k!W4|

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的。我们应该就事论事，避免把它拿去和其他事物比较。

226 "People are mistaken when they assume that the problems they confront a QM寄托家园W#H3pu1k'\'M

re more complex and challenging than the problems faced by their

predecessors. This illusion is eventually dispelled with increased

knowledge and experience."

226．人们错误地认为他们碰到的问题要比他们前辈碰到的问题更复杂、更具挑战性。 f `H5S#zA7GY4S\

这个错觉最终会随着知识和经验的积累消除。

227 "To remain vigorous, any academic field needs to be led by truly indepe 寄托家园;N%Q/c.G9E

寄托家园#m]&K,^#e9g

寄托家园['W~ k3v%Tndent thinkers who are willing to ignore established boundaries and

challenge long-standing assumptions."

227．为了保持活力，任何学术领域都需要由真正独立的思想者领导，这些人无视传统寄托家园D,I}(Jy7OP f}A

的束缚，敢于挑战根深蒂固的思想。

228 "The best way to teach -- whether as an educator, employer, or parent - - is to praise positive actions and ignore negative ones."

228．最佳教育方式，不管是作为一个教育工作者、雇主还是父母，都是表扬积极文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USA r-F4Aa7h留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA,

的行为，忽略负面的行为。

229 "The best way to learn a new subject or skill is to study small segment s or details in great depth rather than to start by trying to develop a

sense of the whole."

229．学习新学科或技能的最佳方式是深入研究小片断或细节，而不是一开始就试图获取整体的认识。

230 "College students -- and people in general -- prefer to follow directio

ns rather than make their own decisions. Therefore, colleges should )Q+t1iz5i8s$[)]v y y

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eliminate as many choices as possible in order to offer students clear

direction."

230．大学生－还有普通人－都更喜欢跟从指导，而不是做出自己的决定。因此，大学留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA,文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USA]%Im留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA,文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USA_ xOG4S!?

应该尽可能让学生少做选择，给学生提供明确的方向。

231 " 'Moderation in all things' is ill-considered advice. Rather, one shou

ld say, 'Moderation in most things,' since many areas of human concern

require or at least profit from intense focus."

231． “对所有事情适度”是不正确的建议。而应是“对大多数事情要适度。”因为

人们从事的许多领域需要或者至少得益于执着。（这里的适度类似中庸）

232 "The purpose of education should be to create an academic environment t

hat is separate from the outside world. This kind of environment is ideal 留学签证|TOEFL|GRE7EX.@ {4F"_3?#^ cq0C

o-m,{8Y@7N

}'Z

寄托家园(n6@:because it allows students to focus on important ideas without being held

back by practical concerns."

232．教育的目的应该是建立一个与世隔离的学术环境。这种环境是很理想的，因为这寄托家园,ui }4O留学签证|TOEFL|GRE$U9M7t,K

样学生们就可以不被日常事务牵扯精力而专注地研究重要问题。

233 "Although innovations such as video, computers, and the Internet seem t

o offer schools improved methods for instructing students, these

technologies all too often distract from real learning." c5N4R,Q c"p[5~r-s-M0Wb F'W\W

233．尽管技术创新，如录像机、计算机以及因特网看似改善了学校的教学方式，但这 "L0kN;s$Tx6sq6j-h

些技术时常分散真实的学习。

234．"Most people prefer restrictions and regulations to absolute freedom of u,d-r-f(hQa3k*Mt(^}9G

choice, although they would probably deny such a preference."

234．大多数人更倾向于限制与规则，而不是绝对的自由，虽然他们可能会否认这一点。 ~(Fu-ma5A*c8|&E

235．"Most people are taught that loyalty is a virtue. But loyalty—whether to

one's friends, to one's school or place of employment, or to any institution

—is all too often a destructive rather than a positive force."

235．大多数人被教育说忠诚是一种美德。但是，忠诚－无论对于朋友、学校、受雇公

司

或任何机构来说，经常都是一种有害而非积极的力量。

236．"Encouraging young people to believe that they can accomplish great things !y*Q#~*rw3nX-M留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA

文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USAi0{OAm

if they try hard enough is both misleading and potentially harmful."

236．鼓励年轻人相信如果他们足够努力就能成就伟大的事业，不仅是误导而且可能是

有

害的。

237．"Computers and video technology can make facsimiles of original works such

as paintings and historical documents available to everyone. The great

advantage of this new technology is that it will enable anyone—not just Q)g,T)}V-v寄托家园D3Q.tn9_U$]r'c$R!B/w

scholars—to conduct in-depth research without having access to the original

works."

237．计算机以及视频技术可以制作原件的复制品，使得普通人都能接触到绘画或历史

文件

，此新技术的巨大优点在于它使得每一个人－而不只是学者－能够不接触原件而进行深

入

的研究。

238．"Conformity almost always leads to a deadening of individual creativity

and energy."

238．一致性几乎总是压抑个性化创造和活力。留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELS,SAT,VISA文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USA%z1Gz3oI:vJ#u6X1P.p)J+Q

239．"Much of the information that people assume is 'factual' actually turns out z S o

2`C-J}9l留学签证|TOEFL|GRto be inaccurate. Thus, any piece of information referred to as a 'fact'

should be mistrusted since it may well be proven false in the future."

239．许多人们认为“真实”的信息结果是不准确的。因此，对任何被称为“事实”的信息 :M Cwh1A留学签证|TOEFL|GRx'V

都应该此怀疑态度，因为很有可能它将来被证实是虚假的。

240．"Although it is easy to respond positively to the work of another person or group, it is far more worthwhile to give negative feedback."

240．虽然很容易对他人和团体的工作给出肯定的反馈，但是给出否定的反馈更有价值。 ;j1E#[D#i6E1k留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA,文书签证论坛出国申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USA1h w(\1k

241．"An individual's greatness cannot be judged objectively by his or her contemporaries; the most objective evaluators of a person's greatness are people who belong to a later time."

241．个体的伟大成就不能由同时代的人来评判；对于成就最客观的评价者是后来人。寄托家园4u4Yi+}'Q3jq _S:Z#s~

242. "Societies should try to save every plant and animal species, regardless of申请美国英国欧洲加拿大,USA3t4e

w+W留学考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA,文书签证论坛出国

the expense to humans in effort, time, and financial well-being."

242．社会应尽力挽救每一动植物物种，不管花费多少人力、时间和财力。

243．"The true value of a civilization is reflected in its artistic

creations rather than in its scientific accomplishments."

243．文明真正的价值反映在它的艺术创作上，而不是科学成就上。

244 "Most societies do not take their greatest thinkers seriously, even

when they claim to admire them."

244．大多数社会并不重视伟大的思想家，即使社会宣称景仰这些思想家。寄托家园~ B-X4Hp5|;Q

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