高考英语书面表达必备词组

2006-8-8

1. 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all

2. 偶然，无意中 by accident

3. 对（于）…很积极 be active in 4. 合计为 add up to

5. 承让错误 admit one's mistake 6. 接受某人的建议 take / follow one's advice 7. 就…提出建议 give advice on

8. 建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth. 9. 后天 the day after tomorrow 10. 毕竟；终究 after all 11. 违心 against one's will 12. 在…岁时 at the age of

13. 实现目标 achieve one's aim 14. 在空中；悬而未决 in the air

15. 在户外，在露天里 in the open air 16. 在机场 at the airport 17. 火警 the fire alarm

18. 满腔怒火 be filled with anger 19. 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth. 20. 生某人的气 be angry with sb. 21. 通知 make an announcement 22. 相继地，按顺序地 one after another 23. 相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间） one another

24. 相互（指两者之间） each other 25. 没有回答 give no answer 26. 为…而担心 be anxious about 27. 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth. 28. 分开住 live apart 29. 除了 apart from

30. 因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 31. 与某人争论某事 . argue with sb about sth.

32. 放在一边 lay sth. aside

33. 请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help

34. 惊讶于… be astonished at sth. 35. 以前，曾经 at one time 36. 注意 pay attention to

37. 对…抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth. 38. 引起（注意，兴趣等） attract one's attention

39. 仰卧／仰泳 lie / swim on one's back 40. 重感冒 a bad cold

41. 两件行李 two pieces of baggage 42.

保持／失去平衡 keep / lose one's balance

43. 在舞会上 at the ball

44. 洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 45. 阵亡 be killed in battle 46. 在海滩 on the beach 47. 整理床铺 make the bed 48. 以…开始 begin with

49. 在…起始，开始 at the beginning of 50. 自始自终 from beginning to end 51. 形成…局面；产生 come into being 52. 安全带 a safety belt

53. 三思而后行 Second thoughts are best. 54. 尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try one's best 55. 尽量利用，善用 make the best of 56. 一切顺利，万事如意 all the best 57. 黑体地，粗体地 in bold

58. 出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant's family 59. 鞠躬 make a bow

60. 动动脑子 use one's brains 61. 打破纪录 break the record 62. 深吸一口气 take a deep breath 63. 屏息；憋住气 hold one's breath 64. 上气不接下气 out of breath 65. 刷牙 brush one's teeth

66. 突然哭起来 burst into tears 67. 突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter 68. 要不是 but for

69. 呼救声 a call for help

70. 保持镇静（别慌） keep calm 71. 保持安静（别吵） keep quiet 72. 保持不动（别动） keep still 73. 保持沉默（别说话） keep silent 74. 夏令营 a summer camp 75. 去野营 go camping

76. 情不自禁… cannot help doing 77. 打牌 play cards

78. 照顾，保管 take care of 79. 医疗护理 medical care 80. 假若那样的话 in that case 81. 以防万一 in case

82. 下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs 83. 赶上（或超过） catch up with 84. 偶然 by chance 85. 免费 free of charge

86. 主管，在掌管之下 in charge 87. 由…负责 in the charge of 88. 掌管，负责 take charge 89.

高兴起来 cheer up

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90. 童年时 in one's childhood 91. 挑选，选择 make a choice 92. 圣诞节时 at Christmas 93. 去做礼拜 go to church 94. 烟头 cigarette end

95. 为…鼓掌 give sb. a clap 96. 接近 get close to

97. 一块桌布 a table cloth 98. 一套衣服 a suit of clothes 99. 童装 children's clothing 100. 集邮 collect stamps 101. 产生，发生 come about

102. （偶然）遇见或发现 come across 103. 走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头

come up

104. 共同，共有 in common

105. 参加比赛 compete in a contest 106. 举办音乐会 give a concert 107. 条件是 on condition that

108. 祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth. 109. 相反地 on the contrary 110. 失控 out of control

111. 与…谈话；交谈

have a conversation with sb.

112. 在…期间／过程中

in / during the course of

113. 被…覆盖 be covered with

114. 因某事和某人发脾气

be cross with sb. at sth. 115. 划掉 cross out

116. 对…残忍 be cruel to sb. 117. 立方米 cubic meter

118. 对…感到好奇 be curious about sth. 119. 对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to 120. 处境危险 in danger 121. 过时 out of date

122. 在不久前，前几天 the other day 123. 对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth. 124. 对付，应付 deal with 125. 负债 in debt

126. 还清债务 out of debt

127. 做出决定 make a decision 128. 做好事 do good deeds 129. 付诸行动，生效 do the deed 130. 直到深夜 deep into the night 131. 沉思 deep in thought 132. 深夜 deep into the night 133. 毫不耽搁，立刻 without delay 134. 迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth. 135. 发表（演说等） deliver a speech 136. 满足要求 meet the demands

137. 外语系 foreign language department 138. 百货商店 department store 139. 难以形容 beyond description

140. 决心做某事 be determined to do sth. 141. 随着工业的发展 with the

development of industry

142. 献身于，致力于 devote oneself to 143. 处于灭亡的危险中

be in danger of dying out

144. 没作用，没影响 make no difference 145. 做…有困难，难以…

have difficulty in doing sth.

146. 应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner 147. 向四面八方 in all directions

148. 做出新的发现 make a new discovery 149. 正在讨论中 under discussion 150. 洗盘子 wash dishes

151. 在远方，在远处 in the distance 152. 对…冷淡 be distant toward sb. 153. 对…有益 do good to 154. 做坏事，犯罪 do wrong

155. 挨门挨户 from door to door 156. 隔壁的 next door 157. 下楼 go downstairs 158. 到市区去 go downtown

159. 缓慢前进，拖延 drag one's feet 160. 催人泪下 draw tears from sb. 161. 渴望做某事 dream of doing sth. 162. 在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall 163. 赶走 drive off

164. 使某人发狂 drive sb. mad 165. 挣钱 earn money

166. 谋生 earn one's living 167. 究竟 on earth

168. 别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy 169. 对…有很大影响 have a great effect on 170. 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth. 171. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 172. 量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet 173. 美满的结局 a happy ending 174. 说英语的国家

English-speaking countries

175. 报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest 176. 剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater 177. 在除夕 on New Year's Eve

178. 虽然，即使 even if / even though 179. 时事 current events

180. 参加考试 have / take an examination 181. 进行体格检查

carry out a medical examination

182. 考试及格 pass an examination

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183. 为…树立榜样 set an example to sb. 184. 做早操 do morning exercises 185. 产生，成立 come into existence 186. 做实验 carry / do / make an experiment 187. 做解释，说明 make an explanation 188. 做鬼脸，装怪相 make a face 189. 事实上 as a matter of fact 190. 未能… fail to do sth. 191. 落后，掉队 fall behind

192. 对…而熟悉 be familiar with sth. 193. 因…而闻名 be famous for 194. 作为…而闻名 be famous as 195. 摸某人的脉 feel one's pulse 196. 觉得想做… feel like doing sth. 197. 伤害某人的感情 hurt one's feelings 198. 春节 the Spring Festival 199. 发高烧 have a high fever 200. 科学领域 the field of science 201. 五十多岁时 in one's fifties 202. 关键人物 a key figure 203. 填写表格 fill in the form 204. 刹那间 in a flash

205. 一场大洪水 a big / great flood 206. 扫地 sweep the floor 207. 在三层 on the third floor

208. 三层楼的建筑

a building of three storeys 209. 正在开花 be in flowers 210. 放（风筝等） fly a kite 211. 糊里糊涂 in a fog

212. 欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb. 213. 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain 214. 空军 the air force 215. 靠武力，强行 by force

216. 用很大力气 with great force 217. 对外贸易 foreign trade

218. 养成好习惯 form a good habit 219. 碰碰运气 try one's fortune

220. 每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地

in fours

221. 常客 a frequent visitor 222. 新手 a fresh hand

223. 同…交朋友 make friends with 224. 那时起 from then on

225. 不时地，时常 from time to time 226. 不劳而获。 No pains, no gains. 227. 做游戏 play games 228. 代沟 generation gap

229. 开始认真（做某事）

get down to sth./doing sth..

230. 陷入麻烦 get into trouble

231. 有音乐天分 have a gift for music 232. 用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out 233. 朝…看了一眼 take a glance at 234. 向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at 235. （灯，火）熄灭 go out

236. 复习功课 go over the lesson 237. 进了一个球 score a goal

238. 犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar 239. 懂某人的意思 grasp one's meaning 240. 勿踏草地 keep off the grass 241. 养成…的习惯 get into the habit of 242. 用手 by hand 243. 分发 hand out

244. 一方面…另一方面…

on the one hand…on the other hand 245. 少量的 a handful of

246. 过幸福生活 live a happy life 247. 损害，伤害 do harm to 248. 一个好收成 a good harvest 249. 保持镇静 keep one's head 250. 身体好 in good health

251. 记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart 252. 紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth. 253. 握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of 254. 趾高气扬 hold one's head high 255. 暑假 the summer holidays 256. 休假 on holiday

257. 为（向）… 表示敬意；为了纪念…

in honour of

258. 对某人抱很大希望

have high hope for sb.

259. 怀着…的希望 in the hope of doing sth. 260. 住院 be in hospital

261. 大约一小时 an hour or so 262. 挨饿 go hungry 263. 打猎 go hunting 264. 匆匆忙忙 in a hurry 265. 不知道 have no idea

266. 但愿，要是…就好了 if only

267. 给某人留下好印象

make a good impression on sb.

268. 慢慢前进 inch one's way forward 269. 患难之交才是真朋友。

A friend in need is a friend indeed. 270. 告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth 271. 坚持要做 insist on doing 272. 视察工厂 inspect a factory

273. 激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech 274. 急需帮助 in instant need of help 275. 打断谈话 interrupt a conversation 276. 介绍信 a letter of introduction

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277. 收到请帖 receive an invitation 278. 邀请信 a letter of invitation 279. 讲笑话 tell a joke

280. 和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb. 281. 旅行 make a journey

282. 使某人高兴的是 to one's joy

283. 不可以貌取人。

Don't judge a man by his looks. 284. 初中 a junior high school 285. 正在那时 just then

286. 与…保持联系 keep in touch with 287. 使…不进入… keep out of

288. 成功的秘诀 the key to success 289. 踢门 kick the door

290. 踢掉鞋子 kick off one's shoes 291. 跪下 go down / fall on one's knees 292. 敲门 knock at the door 293. 最迟，至迟 at the latest 294. 迟早 sooner or later

295. 哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter 296. 违（守）法 break / obey the law 297. 制定一条法律 make a law

298. 摆设餐具（准备吃饭） lay the table 299. 过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life 300. 忽略，遗漏 leave out

301. 听关于…的讲座 attend a lecture on 302. 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson 303. 从…在中吸取教训 take a lesson from 304. 惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise 305. 透漏消息 let out the news 306. 大写字母 a capital letter

307. 仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on one's back / stomach 308. 复活，苏醒过来 come back to life 309. 交通信号灯 traffic lights

310. 列一张购物清单make a shopping list 311. 谋生，度日 make a living 312. 丧生，死；牺牲 lose one's life 313. 泄气；灰心 lose heart 314. 失音 lose one's voice 315. 输一场 lose a game

316. 祝你好运。 Wish you good luck. 317. 洗衣机 a washing machine 318. 欣喜若狂 be mad with joy

319. 邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail 320. 赚钱 make money 321. 交朋友 make friends 322. 取得进步 make progress 323. 利用 make use of

324. 编造故事 make up a story 325. 弥补某人的过失

make up for one's mistake

326. 有礼貌 have good manners 327. 商标 a trade mark 328. 满分 full marks

329. 观看一场篮球比赛

watch a basketball match

330. 进行比赛 have a match

331. 祝你成功。 May you success. 332. 五一节 May Day

333. 通过这种方式 by this means 334. 用…方法，依靠 by means of 335. 决不 by no means

336. 按…尺寸做 make…to one's measure 337. 采取措施 take a measure 338. 量身高 measure one's height 339. 获得金牌 get a gold medal 340. 医疗队 a medical team 341. 体检 medical examination

342. 吃药 take / have some medicine 343. 满足…的需要 meet the needs of 344. 遇到风暴 meet with a storm 345. 去开会 go to a meeting 346. 开会 have a meeting 347. 举行会议 hold a meeting 348. 为纪念 in memory of

349. 对…一点儿也不怜悯

have no mercy on sb.

350. 毫不容情地；残忍地

without mercy

351. 在…支配下；任由…摆布

at the mercy of….

352. 圣诞快乐！ Merry Christmas! 353. 给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb. 354. 中秋节 Mid-autumn Day

355. 上百万的，许许多多的 millions of 356. 改变主意 change one's mind

357. 当心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint! 358. 下决心 make up one's mind

359. 外交部长 the minister of foreign affairs 360. 错过机会 miss an opportunity 361. 犯错误 make a mistake 362. 由疏忽所致 by mistake 363. 现代 in modern times 364. 零钱 small money

365. 某人身上没（带）钱

have no money with sb.

366. 选某人为班长 make sb. monitor 367. 某一天清早 on the early morning 368. 在山顶上 at the top of the mountain 369. 参加海军 join the navy 370. 如果有必要的话 if necessary 371. 需要帮助 in need of help

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372. 呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look 373. 打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose 374. 做笔记 make / take notes

375. 与…无关 have nothing to do with 376. 张贴通知 put up a notice

377. 对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb. 378. 运转着，实施中 be in operation 379. 订购某物 place an order for sth. 380. 失业了 out of work

381. 一副眼镜 a pair of glasses 382. 颐和园 the Summer Palace

383. 此处禁止停车！ No parking here! 384. 在…方面起积极作用

take an active part in

385. 在过去的几天里 in the past few

days

386. 对某人有耐心 be patient with sb. 387. 熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect. 388. 演出，表演 put on performances 389. 亲自，当面 in person

390. 给某人照相 take a photo of sb. 391. 弹钢琴 play the piano 392. 摘花 pick flowers

393. 捡钱包 pick up a wallet 394. 去野餐 go out for a picnic 395. 一堆书 a pile of books

396. 可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人）

have / take pity on sb.

397. 出于同情 out of pity 398. 代替 in place of

399. 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务

take one's place

400. 举行，发生 take place

401. 代替，代理 take the place of 402. 订计划 make a plan 403. 玩牌 play cards

404. 对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke on sb. 405. 与…一起玩 play with sb. 406. 在操场上 on the playground 407. 对…感到满意 be pleased with

408. 喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth. 409. 生活富裕 live in plenty 410. 正要…的时候 on the point of 411. 对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb. 412. 受某人喜爱 be popular with sb. 413. 占有，拥有 take possession of 414. 发电站 power station 415. 当权，执政 take power

416. 因为某事赞扬某人 praise sb. for sth. 417. 赞扬 in praise of

418. 出席会议 be present at a meeting

419. 眼下 at present

420. 互赠礼物 exchange presents 421. 在压力下 under pressure

422. 防止某人做某事

prevent sb. from doing

423. 以…为代价 at the price of

424. 无论花多少代价（不惜任何代价）

at any price

425. 以…为自豪；对…感到得意

take pride in

426. 小学 primary school 427. 入狱，被监禁 go to prison 428. 在狱中服刑 be in prison

429. 将某人送进监狱

throw / put sb. into prison

430. 越狱 escape from prison 431. 解决问题 solve the problem 432. 回答问题 answer the question 433. 遵守诺言 keep one's promise 434. 答应，许下诺言 make a promise 435. 以…自豪 be proud of

436. 养家糊口

provide food and clothes for one's family 437. 公共事务 public affairs 438. 舆论 public opinion 439. 当众，公开 in public 440. 出版社 publishing house 441. 故意地 on purpose 442. 把…推到一边 push aside 443. 推倒，（风）刮倒 push over 444. 拖延，推迟 put off

445. 不可能 out of the question 446. 接力赛 a relay race

447. 通过无线电广播 on the radio 448. 衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服 in rags 449. 在火车站 at the railway station 450. 小（大）雨 light / heavy rain 451. 一线希望 a ray of hope 452. 伸手去拿 reach for sth. 453. 够不着 out of ones' reach 454. 乐意干某事 be ready to do 455. 事实上 in reality

456. 实现希望 realize one's hope 457. 为此，为此理由 for this reason 458. 接待处 reception desk 459. 参考；谈到 refer to

460. 留在某人的记忆中

remain in one's memory

461. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 462. 使某人想起 remind sb. of sth. 463. 应…请求 by request

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464. 因此，结果 as a result 465. 盛产；有大量的… be rich in 466. 除掉 get rid of

467. 抢走某人某物 rob sb. of sth.

468. 起重要作用 play an important role 512. 赶上风暴 be caught in the storm 513. 对…要求严格 be strict with sb. in sth. 514. 擦火柴 strike a match

515. 挣扎着起来 struggle to one's feet 516. 仔细研究 make a study of 469. 扮演…的角色 play the role of 470. 给…腾出地方 make room for 471. 对某人无礼 be rude to sb. 472. 用完 run out of

473. 高峰时间，拥挤时间 rush hour 474. 满足某人的需要 satisfy one's needs 475. 节省体力 save one's strength 476. 也就是说 that is to say

477. 为某事责备某人 scold sb. for sth. 478. 就座，坐下 take one's seat

479. 不让人知道某事，保密

keep sth. a secret

480. 抓住小偷的衣领

seize a thief by the collar

481. 与某人握手 shake hands with sb. 482. 店员；营业员 shop assistant

483. 领某人出去／进来 show sb. out / in 484. 炫耀 show off

485. 对岸；在…另一面 on the other side of 486. 支持某人（方） take the side of 487. 站在…一边 take sides in 488. 看不见 lose sight of

489. 看到，发现 catch sight out 490. 看不见 out of sight 491. 静静地 in silence

492. 和…类似的 be similar to 493. 单程票 single ticket

494. 量…的大小（尺寸） take the size of 495. 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条

slip a note into one's hand

496. 在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow 497. 克服困难 smooth away difficulties 498. 大约 or so

499. 与…有关系 have something to do with 500. 国歌 the national song

501. 大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说 speak out 502. 发言，演讲 make a speech 503. 以…的速度 at a speed of 504. 平方公里 square kilometers 505. 代表，象征 stand for 506. 饿死 starve to death

507. 处于良好状态 in a good state 508. 逐步地，一步一步地 step by step 509. 遵守诺言 stick to one's word / promise 510. 趴在地上 lie on one's stomach 511. 四层楼的住宅 a house of four storeys

517. 突然，冷不防 all of a sudden 518. 暑假 summer holidays

519. 向某人供应／提供 supply sb. with sth. 520. 使某人惊奇的是 to one's surprise 521. 擦脸上的汗 sweat off one's face 522. 坐下吃饭 sit down to table 523. 纳税 pay one's taxes 524. 沏茶 make tea

525. 用望远镜 through a telescope 526. 讲故事 tell a story

527. 辨别，分清 tell one from the other 528. 量体温 take one's temperature 529. 数以万计 tens of thousands of 530. 被…吓了一跳 be terrified at

531. 因某事感谢某人

be thankful to sb. for sth. 532. 扔掉 throw away

533. 吐出（食物），呕吐 throw up 534. 立刻，很快 in no time 535. 交通堵塞 traffic jam

536. 跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人

play a trick on sb.

537. 处于困境（苦恼）中 be in trouble 538. 一条裤子 a pair of trousers 539. 上大学 attend university 540. 拜访某人 pay a visit to sb.

541. 高声地（喊）

(shout) at the top of one's voice 542. 在交战 at war

543. 穿旧；使筋疲力尽 wear out 544. 拔草 pull out the weeds

545. 穿着白色衣服 be dressed in white 546. 通盘，作为整体 as a whole 547. 总的来说 on the whole

548. 有志者事竟成。

Where there is a will, there is a way. 549. 乐意做某事 be willing to do sth. 550. 擦掉灰尘 wipe off the dust 551. 创造奇迹 make wonders 552. 不足为奇；难怪 no wonder 553. 插话 get in a word

554. 和某人说句话 have a word with sb. 555. 总之，简言之 in a word

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