1. 学校生活及学习成绩

be absorbed in …,bury oneself in … 对……入迷

give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表现一番

acquire （obtain） knowledge学习知识

put one’s heart into … 一心扑在…上

be interested in … 对……感兴趣

be fond of … 喜欢/爱好……

like chemistry best 最喜欢化学

be good at … 擅长…… be poor at …不擅长……

do well in （在考试、竞赛中）取得好成绩；干得不错

be weak in … 不擅长……fail in … 考试不及格

make progress in … 在……方面取得进步

be tired of … 对……感到厌烦/厌倦

pass the examination 通过考试major in history 主修历史

be getting on well with one’s study（某人）学业进展得很好

take several courses at school 在学校上几门课

have English（Chinese ，Physics…）every（other）day每天（隔一天）上英语（中文、物理）课……

work hard at （Physics ， Chemistry）…努力学习（物理、化学）…

He has the best record in school.他的学习成绩最棒。

live up to one’s hope 不辜负某人的期望

learn about …学习到/知道（某学科知识）/听到，听说/获悉/了解到

succeed in …在（某方面）成功；在（做某事）上获得成功

be active in class （work） 在课堂上（工作中）表现积极

take an active part in …积极参加……

learn sth . by heart 谙记某事，牢记在心

work out a （maths）problem解决一个（数学）问题

improve oneself in …在某方面提高自己

get 90 marks for （English）英语）考试取得90分

get an “A”in the exam在考试中得到“A”

have a good command of …精通……

lay a good foundation in （language study）在（语言学习）方面奠定一个好的基础

2. 师生关系

give sb. a passing grade 给予某人及格的分数

examine the students’ homework检查学生的作业

stand on the platform 站在讲台上

get on well with sb. 与某人相处得很好

raise a question 提问

like to be with students 喜欢与学生相处

be gentle with us 对我们很友

be kind to sb. 对某人和蔼

be a strict teacher 是一个严厉的老师

be strict with one’s pupils 对学生要求严格

be strict in work 对工作要求严格

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think of （sb. / sth.）as…把（某人或某事）当作……

help sb. with sth. 用……帮助某人

praise sb. for sth . 由于某事赞扬某人

blame sb. for sth . 为（某事）责备某人

give sb. advice on sth. 在……方面给某人建议

question sb. on … 就……质问某人

be satisfied with … 对……满意

correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day 仔细批改学生的作业并为明天备课

give sb. a lot of work 给某人很多的工作

try to teach sb. to develop good study habits努力教某人养成良好的学习习惯

make one’s lessons lively and interesting使课堂生动并且吸引人

teach sb. sth. 教某人某事

teach sb to do sth . 教某人做某事

devote all one’s time to work将自己所有的时间都投入工作之中

admire （sb. for）his devotion to the cause of education 佩服某人对于教育事业的献身精神

3. 课外活动及周末生活

have a swim 游泳

have a party 聚会，开晚会

have dances on weekends 参加周末舞会

have a picnic over the weekend 周末去野餐

go to the cinema 去看电影

hold a sports meeting 举行运动会

spend one’s time in many different ways以多种不同的方式消磨时间

enjoy doing things by oneself 喜欢独自做某事

go swimming 去游泳

go for an outing 去远足

have an outing at （the seashore）去（海边）度假

see the sights of Beijing 在北京观光

play the piano （violin）弹钢琴（拉小提琴）

play chess （basketball）下棋（打篮球）

do some reading 阅读

help sb. do sth . 帮助某人做某事

enjoy a family trip 享受一次家庭旅游

get everything ready for 为……做好一切准备

rid one’s bike with sb. to the park与某人骑车去公园

There are a lot of activities at the beach.海滨有很多活动。

We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.我们享受一种都市繁忙生活之外的变化。 She would like to bring sth . to the picnic.她愿意为野餐带点东西。

It was a very relaxing Sunday.这是一个很轻松的星期日。

There are good programmes on TV on weekends.周末有好的电视节目。

4. 彼此沟通信息

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tell sb to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

get information about …了解……

express one’s idea（feelings）in English用英语表达自己的思想（情感）

write sb a letter saying … 给某人写信说……

apologize to sb. for … 为……向某人道歉

thank you for … 感谢你……

make a speech at t he meeting 在会议上发表讲演

take a message for sb. 给某人带口信

send a message to sb. 给某人送口信

hear from sb. 从（某人处）听说，收到某人的信

talk about / of sth . 谈论某事

explain sth . to sb. 向某人解释某事

look upon sb as … 把某人认为……

think sb. to be … 认为某人……

take sb’s side 站在某人一边；支持某人

5. 事件中人的态度

feel bored （embarrassed ， nervous ， carafree）觉得很枯燥（尴尬，紧张，无忧无虑） would like to do 愿意做某事

be unforgettable 是难以忘怀的

show sb one’s thanks 表示感谢

have fears for 感到害怕

My heart beats fast 心跳加速

hesitate for a few minutes 犹豫了几分钟

give sb a meaningful smile冲某人意味深长的一笑

allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事

keep / prevent sb. from doing sth .阻止某人做某事

call on sb. to do sth . 号召某人做某事

be afraid to do （be afraid of）sth.害怕/担心某事

feel like doing sth .坚持做某事drive sb. off 赶走某人

speak highly of sb. 叨仍扪锬橙?/p>

speak ill of sb. 诽谤某人

think highly of sb. 对某人评价很高

force sb. to do sth . 强迫某人做某事

offer to do sth . 主动提出做某事

refuse to do sth . 拒绝做某事

agree to do sth . 同意做某事

regret doing sth . 遗憾做过某事

prefer to do A rather than do B喜欢做A胜过做B

had better do sth . 最好做某事

would rather （not）do sth 更（不）愿意做某事

6. 事情过程

be woken up by the telephone 被电话吵醒

set out without a delay 一点没耽误地出发了

do sth . as usual 像平常一样做某事

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do what he wants us to do 做他想让我们做的事

set about doing sth . 开始做某事

try one’s best to do sth . = go all out to do sth .尽力做某事

get into trouble 陷入困境

help sb. out 帮助某人解决困难；帮忙

do one’s bit for New China为新中国做份内之事

have the habit of doing sth . 有做某事的习惯

have no trouble in doing sth . 做某事没困难

make up one’s mind to do sth . 下决心做某事

prepare sb. for sth . 准备/预备让某人干某事

give up doing sth . 放弃做某事

wait for sb . to do sth . 等待某人去做某事

find a way to do sth . 找到做某事的方法

make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友

show （tell）sb. how to do sth .向某人展示（讲述）如何做某事 take （send）sb to … 带（送）某人到……

I’m trying to find … 我正努力发现……

I’m afraid we are out of … 我担心我们失去……

pass the time doing sth . 做某事来消磨时间

feel a little excited about doing sth .对做某事感到有一点兴奋 can’t help doing sth . 禁不住做某事

do some good deeds to people 为人民做好事

be prepared for more hard work准备好应付更多的艰苦的工作

Some are doing A， others are doing B， and still others are doing C. 一些人做A，另外一些人做B，还有一些人做C.、

7. 感官活动与思维活动

be pleased with … 对……感到高兴

be delighted in doing … 做某事很愉快

take a pleasure in doing sth . 做某事很高兴

be worried about sth . 担心某事

feel surprised at … 对……感到惊讶

be sorry for … 对……抱歉

be angry with sb. for sth . 对某事对某人发怒

be angry about… 为某事生气

look forward to doing … 期盼做某事

wish to do sth . 希望做某事

expect to do sth. 期待做某事

long for （long to do ）sth. 渴望做某事

be sick for one’s home 怀念家乡

have a strong desire to do sth .对做某事有强烈的愿望。

look around for … （在某地）查找/搜寻……

look up （down）at … 往上（朝下）看……

catch sight of … 看见……

take a look at … 看一眼…

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hear sb. do （doing）sth. 听某人做某事

take notice of … 注意到……

take view of … 评价某事（某物）

have a good understanding of …对……能很好地理解

consider sb. （sth.）to be … 认为某人（某物）……

come to know … 开始认识到……

realize that +从句 认识到……

know that +从句 知道……

8. 健康状况及治疗

develop a disease 得病

enjoy good health 身体健康

be in good shape身体好

be in good （poor）health 身体健康（不健康）

feel weak （well ， terrible ， sick）感到身体虚弱（不错，糟糕，恶心）

have got a high （slight）fever发高（低）

have a slight （bad）cold得了轻微（严重）的感冒

take one’s temperature 量体温

have got a pain in … （身体某部位）感到疼痛

be good （bad）for one’s health （eyes）对某人的健康（视力）有益（害）

It’s nothing serious. 没什么严重的。

stay in bed until … 躺在床上一直到……

save one’s life 救某人的性命

9. 信件开头常用语

I was delighted to receive your letter.我很高兴收到你的来信。

Your letter came to me this morning.我今天上午收到了你的来信。

It was a great pleasure to learn that you’ve been elected president of the书面表达常用句型及短语

Student Union ， and I would like to express to my warmest congratulations.听说你当选学生会主席，我非常高兴并向你表示最热烈的祝贺。

I have received your letter of July the 29th.我已经收到了你7月29号的来信。

I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.我给你写信是想打听下星期一讲座的事。

I’m writing to ask if you can come next week . 我给你写信是想问你下个星期能不能来？ How time flies ！ It’s three months since I saw you last.光阴似箭，我们已经三个月没见面了。 Thank you for your letter.谢谢你给我写信。

In reply to your letter about the exhibition this year …现在回答你上封信当中关于今年的展览事宜……

Let me tell you that … 让我告诉你……

10. 信件结尾常用语

Tom joins me in sending all good wishes to you and your family .我和汤姆祝福你们全家。

I imagine we’ll see you again ， so I’ll end for now.我想我们很快就会见面的，就写到这儿吧。 Please remember me to your whole family.请代我向你全家问好。

Give my best regards （wishes）to your mother.请代我向你妈妈致意。

Best wishes.致以最良好的祝愿。With love 爱你的

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Wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你旅途愉快。

Wish you success. 祝你成功。

Wish you the best of health （luck）祝你健康（好运）。

Looking forward to your next visit to China.欢迎您下次再来中国。

Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.希望能尽快收到你的来信。

11. 问路和应答

Go down this street. 沿这条街道向前走。

Turn right / left at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口向右/左拐。 It’s about …metres from here.距此地有……米

Go straight ahead till you see 一直往前走，直到你看见…

You can’t miss it . 你一定会找到的。

in front of / behind …在……之前/之后

at the corner 在拐角处 Pass two blocks. 经过两个街区。

12. 其他

There is something wrong with … ……有问题。

It happens that … 碰巧……

It has been … since… 自……以来已经……

It take sb. some time to do sth .某人花费一些时间做某事

A is four times as big as B. A是B的4倍

It is said that … 据说… be well dressed 打扮得很漂亮

be fit for … 适合于…

be short of 缺乏

miss the lecture （train）错过演讲（火车）

be busy doing sth . 忙于做某事

change …into … 把……变成

waste time doing sth . 浪费时间做某事

spend time doing sth . 花费时间做某事

have no choice but to do sth .除了做某事外，别无选择

I can’t help it. 我无法抑制自己。

be in need of … 需要/缺少……

be mistaken about … 把……搞错

fall behind 落后于（…）

catch up with … 紧跟/追赶……

on behalf of 代表

be welcome to do sth . 欢迎做某事

Running ， cycling and swimming are popular in summer.

受欢迎。

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跑步、骑自行车和游泳在夏天很

1. We ' re often told that ......But is this really the case ?

我们经常被告知......但事实真是这样吗？

2. People used to ......however , things are quite different today .

过去，人们习惯......但,今天的情况有很大的不同。

3.some people think that ......Others believe that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth in both sides．But we must realize that ......

一些人认为......另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理。但是我们必须认识到......

4.Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution .

认识到问题是找到解决办法的第一步。

5. It is another new and bitter truth we must learn to face .

这是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。

6. In short , we must work hard to make the world a better place .

简而言之，为了把世界变成更美好的地方，我们必须勤奋工作。

7.Lost time is never found again.

岁月既往，一去不回。

8.Everybody should have a dream.

每个人都该有个梦想.

9.Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.

抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。

10.Failure is the mother of success.

失败乃成功之母。

11.Let's look on the bright side.

让我们往好处想吧。

1. 重点句型

1). It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…

2). … so … that … 如此… 以至于…

… too … to do 太… 而不能…

such … that … 如此… 以至于…

3). not…until… 直到…才…

例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.

4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…

The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)

5). That is why + 句子 那是…的原因

6). That is because + 句子 那是因为…

7). It is said that + 句子 据说…

It is reported that + 句子 据报道…

8). There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问…

9). It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻，毫无疑问

10). There is no need to do没必要做…

11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义

2. 提建议

had better (not) do 最好(不)做

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how about / what about doing …怎么样?

I think you should do 我认为你应该…

I suggest that you should do 我建议你做…

If I were you, I would do…我要是你的话，我会做…

It’s best to do 最好做…

Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不…

3. 表示喜欢和感兴趣

like / love doing

enjoy doing

be fond of doing 喜欢做…

be keen on n/doing 喜欢做…

prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B

be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing 感兴趣

4. .努力做…

try to do努力做…

strive to do 努力做…

try one’s best to do= do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…

make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做…

do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做…

spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…

do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做…

5. 打算做… / 计划做…

intend / plan to do 打算做…

be going to do 打算/计划做…

decide to do 决定做…

determine to do决定做…

be determined to do决定做…

make up one’s mind to do下定决心做…

6. 表示想/希望

want to do = would like to do 想做…

hope to do 希望做…

expect to do 期待着做…

wish to do 希望做…

consider doing 考虑做…

7. 只加doing 作宾语的动词

finish 完成/ practice 练习 / suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢doing

固定搭配

look forward to doing 盼望做…

keep on doing 坚持做…

dream of doing 梦想做…

can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…

keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…

be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名词 忙于做…

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spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做… have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心

have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名词 做…有困难

■ 必背知识

常用的名言警句

1. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩

2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友

3. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半

4. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成

5. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马

6. Easier said than done. 说起来容易,做起来难

7. Easy come, easy go. 来得快,去得快

8. Every man has his weak side. 人人都有缺点

9. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母

10. Look before you leap. 三思而后行

11. Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人

12. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人若无友,就如同生命中没有太阳

13. All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难

14. Always prepare for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪

15. As you sow, so shall you reap. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆

16. I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort. 成功要靠三件事才能赢得:努力,努力,再努力

17. Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 有事莫推明天

18. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧

19. Bad news has wings. 好事不出门,坏事传千里

20. Honesty is the best policy. 做人以诚信为本

21. You have to believe in yourself. That’s the secret of success. 你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键

22. Don’t judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人

常用过渡语

23. 表起始的过渡语:first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等

24. 表时间的过渡语:first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等

25. 表空间的过渡语:on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等

26. 表因果的过渡语:for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result (of)等

27. 表转折的过渡语:but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless, in spite of, after all等

28. 表列举的过渡语:for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等

29. 表推进的过渡语:what’s more, on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as

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well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, furthermore, moreover等

30. 表总结的过渡语:in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole等

1. 不用说…… It goes without saying that …

= (It is) needless to say (that) ….

= It is obvious that ….

例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

2. 在各种……之中，…… Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, …

例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.

3. 就我的看法……；我认为……

In my opinion, …

= To my mind, ….

= As far as I am concerned, …

= I am of the opinion that ….

例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.

就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

4. 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, …

随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, …

例：With the rapid development of Taiwan’s economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.

随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。

5. ……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that …

…… 是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that …

…… 是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that …

……是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …

例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.

It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.

我们应当保持公共场所清洁。

6. 花费 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …

例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。

We shouldn’t spend too much time on something we aren’t interested in.

7. how 引导的感叹句

例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。

At least it will prove how honest you are.

8. 状语从句

A) 如果你不……，你就会…… If you don’t ..., you’ll ...

例︰If you don’t keep working hard, you’ll lose the chance.

如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。

B) 如此 ……，以至于…… so … that …

例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.

当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。

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C) 每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. 每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.

每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. 每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.

每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. 例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.

= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.

每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。

9. 宾语从句

我认为，…… / 我认为……不 I think / I don’t think that …

我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …

例：He doesn’t think I should stop him joining the club.

他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。

10. Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式.

例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。

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