关于大学生 日常消费情况的调查报告

随着中国经济的高速发展和人民生活水平的提

高，如何树立正确的消费观念显得尤为重要。大学生作为特殊的消费群体，有着不同于社会其他消费群体的特点。他们有着巨大的消费需求，同时消费观念的超前和社会经验的不足，使他们难免会在消费上存在一些非理性。本调查旨在了解大学生的消费情况，分析他们的消费行为，指导大学生合理规划自身消费构成，增强理财意识，树立科学合理的消费观。 一， 大学生日常消费情况的调查结果

调查发现，大学生的饮食消费每月大约500元，占消费总的60%,这是符合健康消理念费的。另外大学生中还兴起一股外出聚餐和请同学吃饭的热潮，这方面的开支虽然不算大，但也是造成大学生消费高的一个原因，这说明大学生已经逐渐有了社会交际方面的消费。

娱乐消费150元～400元，并有逐渐增长的趋势。大学生平均一年内会出游两次，跟集体出游或是与三两好友同游。另外，通讯网络费用过高。被调查人群中，对手机的拥有率为100%。调查发现，大部分同学每月的手机费用集中在40元～90元。也有同学每月的手机费用高达150元以上，这是当代大学生中出现的一种不甚合理的消费。学生思想活跃，对新事物有强烈的求知欲，喜欢追求新潮，消费的趋附

性强，娱乐消费占全部消费额的比重很大。

二， 对于大学生日常消费情况的分析

理性消费仍为消费主流。大学生的绝大部分支出是用于饮食方面，而玩乐方面的支出不算多。由此可见，大学生还是清楚知道自身的使命还是以学习知识为主，而不会沉迷于玩乐。

大学生的消费构成跟上社会发展的潮流，与社会接轨。从调查中可以看出，大学生请朋友吃饭、外出旅游、通讯网络方面的费用较多。可见，大学生作为社会上一个活跃的群体，虽然在经济实力上未能跟上社会，但消费意识上却早已和社会发展同步。

大学生需树立正确的消费观念

合理规划自身消费构成，增强理财意识。要强调“合理和适度”消费，提倡“量入为出”有计划的消费。注意发扬勤俭节约的传统美德，自觉抵制不良消费风气影响。.注意克服攀比心理，不要盲目追求高消费。

大学校园应形成更好的消费氛围。学校氛围的影响对大学生形成良好的消费习惯至关重要。我们在此呼吁学校方面应注

重对大学生消费方面的引导和教育，从而使广大学生有良好的生活习惯，进而形成良好的学风、校风。

总结：从表面上看，消费是个人行为，但从更深层的意义上说，消费心理、消费意向、消费意识、消费嗜好是一种精神文化现象。从这一意义上说，校园里出现的不良消费所造成的消极影响是不容忽视的。它不仅加重了学生家长的经济负担，影响了家长和学生的感情;还在某种程度上扭曲了校园人际关系，影响了正常的教学秩序;对学生个人来说，这一时期形成的道德观念可能会影响他一生的消费行为，并且与其人生观、价值观、健全人格的形成和完善密切相关。所以，当代大学生正视消费问题，刻不容缓!

 

第二篇：大学生日常消费情况调查报告(英文版)

《英语写作教程》的学期论文

The Survey of the University Students’ Daily Consumption

大学生日常消费情况调查

Name: Cherry 1012011026

    Ann 1012011027

姓名: 汪敏 1012011026

李春晖 1012011027

Class: English Major of Class One

班级：英本（1）班

I. Introduction

    Bill Mckibben has ever said that consumerism is the most powerful ideology so far--now, there is no place on the earth can escape the magic of wonderful life desire ." China is experiencing the development of economy, politics, culture and social life that never have been. Besides, with the increasing of international cooperation, the inter-company, the coming of foreign media, the pragmatism and f hedonism of western countries have great influences on the Chinese. Therefore, we need to call for new conception of consumption, establish healthy consumption pattern, create optimistic consumption culture and improve the harmony between people and people, people and nature, people and society.

  Contemporary university student is a special group of the society. On the one hand, they are one of the major group of consumption, they have independent realization and characteristics of consumption. On the other hand, they are the leader power of the major power and consumption tendency of future China. Thus, their consumption situation, attitude and pattern will have vital effects on the economy development and consumption culture. In order to have better understanding these issues, it is necessary to make a survey to have a deep look into university students’ daily consumption.

                                                               

Key Words: University students; Consumption; Survey; Question

II. Survey

It’s quite important for us to know how to arrange our money in our daily life. And to know more detailed information about the way university students spend their money, Cherry and Ann made a survey in Hefei University from May 8, 20## to May 16, 2012. Actually, the subject of this survey was the English Major student, and the way of this survey was sampling survey. In other words, 120 students were chose to join the survey, and then the result of the survey was recorded by charts and graphs. , The types of survey were the longitudinal study and the comparison, and the findings are in the following information.

III. Findings

After adding up and summarizing the data we got from the questionnaires, we make the following charts and graphs.

The chart1 is the data of university students’ daily consumption, and you could find that the board and snacks fee are in majority of university students’ daily consumption. In other words, students spend much of their living expenses in foods. Besides, some students also spend parts of their living expenses in luxury products, such as Cosmetics and nutrition. But these products are too expensive to afford now to them. What’s more, many students don’t spend much money in their studies. And it is really a surprise to find that.

Next, the comparison type of study is used to get more information about the daily consumption of university students.

    As you can see, the chart2 is a comparison between male and female undergraduates’ daily consumption. It’s very easy to find that male undergraduates’ spend much more money in board than female undergraduates, while females spend much more money in snacks, luxury products and clothes. And from this, you could find that there are some differences between males and females. Females take more attentions to their appearance, and they want to be different and unique. In contrast, males have high demand food services. In addition, females work harder than males, so they spend much more money in learning.

    The chart3 is also a comparison, but now, the subject of the survey is only the female university students, and the variable is the time. Then you would find that the females have a different way to arrange and spend their money in different grades. When they become sophomore from freshman, they spend less money in their foods, including board and snacks, but spend a litter more money in luxuries and clothes, as well as learning. The reason may be they want to be more charming or mature, and they work more hared because they have a TM4 examination in sophomore year.

    And the chart4 tells us the males’ different way of spending money in different grades. And it’s obvious that male students spend much less money in board, but spending more in snacks, luxury products, and clothes. So, it is not right to say only females care about their appearance, the male students also care. Besides, they also spend more money in learning because of the TM4 examination.

   From the above charts, you can find there are many wrong attitudes and ways to spend money, so here are some solutions to solve them.

IV. Solutions

  According to the survey results and analysis, there are mainly four methods to solve the problems. Firstly, it is very important to strengthen students’ independent realization and the ability of managing money matters. This kind of ability is important in the competitive society. The financial management is not only the simple calculation of numbers and the simple balance of incomes and expenses, it needs independent action and logical thinking. University time is the golden period of financial management, thus, having a good consumption habit will benefit us a lot in the future. Secondly, we need to overcome the mentality of comparing unrealistically. Due to different living condition and background, the differences of consumption ability cannot be avoided. What we need to do is to set the right attitude and scientific realization of consumption. We can communicate with our parents and teachers or professional psychological help when we are confused. Thirdly, facing to the present consumption of students and the misleading of consumption education, school should take the responsibility to help students set up right view on this issue through class meeting, lectures, competition and other ways. It is better if they can cooperate with the parents. Fourthly, students should pay more attention on the spiritual consumption and develop good consumption habits. University students don’t have fixed income. Thus , spiritual consumption can compensate the lack of material consumption and rich the cultural life. University students need to edify sentiment and gain knowledge through all kinds of educational cultural activities.

   Generally speaking, pursuit pragmatic and rational consumption are the mainstream of university students. However, there are still few of them who aren’t. If those cannot change the irrational attitude on time, it will bring bad effects on both students’ psychological health and burden the economy pressure of family and even the development of society. Thus, the effort of students, parents and school should be paid continuously.

V. Appendix

大学生日常消费情况问卷调查表

您好！我们是合肥学院的学生，正在对大学生日常消费的情况进行调查，希望您能在百忙之中抽出时间完成我们的问卷。我们只是希望得到相关真实数据，绝对不会透露您的隐私。

谢谢您的协作！

性别：____________

年级：____________

1.大一时您每月的生活费大约为多少（请打√）？大二时呢（请画    ）？

A．500以下  B. 500-1000元  C. 1000-1500元  D. 1500元以上

2.大一时您每月的伙食费占您生活费的多少（请打√）？大二时呢（请画    ）？

A. 30%以下   B. 30%-50%   C. 50%-80%   D. 80%以上

3.大一时您每月的零食费占您生活费的多少（请打√）？大二时呢（请画    ）？

A．10%以下  B. 10%-25%   C.25%-35%   D.35%以上

4.大一时您每月花在奢饰品（包括营养品、化妆品等）上的费用占您生活费的多少（请打√）？大二时呢（请画    ）？

A．10%以下  B.10%-15%   C.15%-20%   D. 20%以上

5.大一时您每月花在衣物上的费用占您生活费的多少（请打√）？大二时呢（请画    ）？

A．5%以下   B.5%-10%    C.10%-15%   D. 15%-20%

6.大一时您每月花在学习上的费用占您生活费的多少（请打√）？大二时呢（请画    ）？

A．5%以下  B.5%-8%     C.8%-10%     D.10%以上

7.您日常的开销主要在哪方面呢
A. 饮食  B.服饰  C.化妆品  D.学习资料、考证费用    D.人情往来（生日礼物、节日礼物等）  E.其他___________

8.与大一相比，您哪方面的支出有哪些变化呢？产生这些变化的原因是什么？

9.您觉得您各项消费支出占总支出的比例合理吗？有哪些不足？

10．对于大学生消费情况您有什么看法或建议吗？