管理学读后感

《管理学》(罗宾斯著)读后感

罗宾斯著的《管理学》共有六个部分, 第一部分,绪论,主要是讲管理和管理者及迄今为止的管理理论;第二部分,现今环境下管理的一些影响要素(组织文化,全球化环境,社会责任和管理道德); 后四部分围绕管理的四大职能:计划、组织、领导、控制这条线展开,其内容丰富、实例群多新鲜、观点建议独到且操作性强。

书的结构安排合理,让人有兴趣读下去。管理学是一门实践性很强的学科,如果没有案例,无论是对教的还是对学的,都是不完整的。 罗宾斯写的这本书,一是对前人概念的总结,其次就是他自己对这些理论的发展,提出了他很多自己的观点。

管理的变革

罗宾斯长期致力于管理的变革,通过学习我们可知道:当企业面临着重组和大规模裁员威胁的动态、不确定的环境,企业的组织文化没有能力支持企业的前进使命如此困境之际,变革问题就在眼前。罗宾斯认为:在今天动态的“急流险滩”环境中,成功越来越属于那些能灵活应变的企业。企业需要抛弃事情一贯的传统做法,而发动一场激进的、根本的变革。 从罗宾斯对管理变革的态度中可见,我们现实情况是非常复杂的,许多因素在促使着变革,有些变革是不易为企业决策层控制的,而变革又造成一种压力。在压力下工作着,不管是管理者还是员工都有痛也有苦,必须正视变革,提前主动变革才是出路,这是管理的革命所在。

创新型企业文化

罗宾斯一直在关注着企业文化性质最佳的选择。打造创新型企业,这是时代的变化要求。罗宾斯提出创新型企业的文化应具备如下特征:接受模棱两可 、容忍不切实际 、外部控制少 、容忍冲突 、强调开放系统。这是学习罗宾斯《管理学》要抓住的关键之处。企业文化的塑造从部门工作团队着手是一条很好的途径。这是因为罗宾斯通过研究得出结果:结构松的团队因其社会惰化效应,往往产生不了1+1>2的团队效率。我们可通过建造一个基本结构:适当的培训,一套易于理解并可用以评估员工总体绩效的测量系统,以及一个起支持作用的人力资源系统。这样为部门工作团队提供强力支持,以求创新部门工作团队重塑创新型企业文化。罗宾斯赞成这样做,并且他指出管理者在部门工作团队中建立信任的重要性的要点:沟通、支持下属、尊重下属、公正无偏、易于预测 、展示能力。

目标管理

关于目标管理(简称MBO),管理的目的是追求效率与效果的统一。目标管理要把握两个关键:1、目标的困难程度。2、高层管理的承诺和参与程度。罗宾斯指出:MBO将目标作为一种激励因素,让员工确切了解企业对他们的期

望,使他们参与自身目标的设定过程,将他们实现目标的进展情况不断地反馈给他们,以及根据实现目标的分步情况对他们进行分时奖励。这些因素增强了MBO的激励作用,在纠正着不重过程的偏向,也为KPI的管理提供了源泉。

费用预算

罗宾斯主张放松对预算的严格控制。许多人可能产生了一些非常有利于企业发展的想法及方案并且要求立即付诸行动,但是因为它们没有列入预算,也就没有任何用处,这样也就丧失其活力。所以罗宾斯这“重新估价预算的重要性,适当放宽对它的约束,并将各部门的预算联系在一起以鼓励合作”的建议也就显得非常重要了。至于采用什么方法来操作,罗宾斯没有提供答案,毕竟企业管理情况太复杂,没有包治百病的“灵丹妙药”,解决实际问题还得自己亲自尝试开拓,这是罗宾斯在书中反复强调要牢记的第二把管理“钥匙”。

时间把握

罗宾斯对时间非常重视并作如此深入的研究。管理者实现有效的时间管理包括5个步骤:(1)列出目标;(2)按重要性排出目标的次序;(3)列出实现目标必须进行的活动;(4)给活动分派优先级;(5)按优先级安排活动的日程。围绕时间管理取向,罗宾斯提出了三个非常重要的建议:1、遵循10/90法则。2、了解你的生产率周期。3、记住帕金森定律。

我认为,本书的特点就是从行为而不是从管理理论上讨论人力资源管理。管理当然要从管理的定义和管理者讲起。读完这本书使我在今后学习其他管理课程时有很好的了解和一种专业知识的认知。我看完了这本书,深刻的体会到了管理的艺术性和科学性。在以后的学习当中更加注意对专业知识的积累。罗宾斯在书中每一章节都重复这样一句话:管理的道德困境。在每章中都有着这样那样的实际存在问题,从“说假话是不对的吗”到“为谁节约成本”等等。罗宾斯从现实发生的难以解决的问题中直面“道德的困境”,试图让读者自己来思考这样的问题,而他又从许多研究结果中给出一些数据,表达一些观点,一直在坚持管理变革研究的科学性。这与其他管理书中那些经验教条或长篇大论管理道理不作实验研究的做法完全不同。罗宾斯的出书目的很明显,他要交给读者的是一把开启管理学的“钥匙”,他要读者自己成为这本书的正真主人,从中读一回体验一回。所以我们也就很自然的与作者同心,一起为“管理的道德困境”所出现的问题而不断地自我发问,从罗宾斯的管理学观点中理解问题的症结所在,结合其所提的建议在实际工作管理中进行思考和研究

 

第二篇:曾达的囚徒 读后感

This is an adventure romance about a young, English gentleman named Rudolf Rassendyll who travelled all the way to a fictitious

kingdom called Ruritania to witness the coronation of the young king Rudolf the fifth of Ruritania. He was driven to this action filled thrilling journey by his anxious sister-in-law, Rose, who felt Rudolf was wasting his life doing nothing. On reaching Ruritania, Rudolf Rassendyll was shocked to learn that the young king was his carbon copy! This made him understand the astonishment of the customs officer and the forest guard in Zenda. The story unfolds with the plot to capture and kill King Rudolf by his half brother and Duke known as

Black Michael in Zenda. Black Michael drugs King Rudolf through his favourite wine. By doing so, King Rudolf is unable to attend his coronation in Strelsau, the next day. The Duke wanted to usurp the throne as well as marry Princess Flavia, who was already betrothed to King Rudolf. The army wanted Black Michael as King of Ruritania but Colonel Sapt and Fritz, who were loyal servants of King Rudolf wanted Rudolf Rassendyll to help King Rudolf from being imprisoned or killed by Black Michael. Since Rudolf Rassendyll resembled the King in every way he was to impersonate the King and be crowned as King Rudolf the Fifth in Strelsau. He was tutored by the two men on the protocol while the King lay motionless in the cellar at the hunting lodge of Black Michael. On the day of the coronation, Rudolf Rassendyll observes that the people of Ruritania were divided in their loyalty for King Rudolf. The '' New Town'' wanted Rudolf as the King while the ''Old Town'' favoured the Duke as King. The Duke had promised changes and reforms for the ''Old Town'' to win their support. During the coronation, Rudolf Rassendyll noticed the hostility of the people of the ''Old Town'', but his bravery in riding through the ''Old Town'' unescorted soon proved his courage that they began to cheer and accept him. It is during the coronation that Rudolf Rassendyll as King comes face to face with Princess Flavia and Duke Michael. Princes Flavia notices the slight difference in the King. However she cautions him against Black Michael. Rudolf Rassendyll falls in love with Princess Flavia but the gentleman in him commands him to take control of his innermost desires. Black Michael tries his best to woo Princess Flavia but fails. Antoinette de

Mauban, the lady who was in love with Black Michael, however, exposes Black Michael''s plans to kill the King and marry Princess Flavia. Rudolf Rassendyll proposes marriage to Princess Flavia against his own wishes. Then with the help of Antoinette de Mauban and a few other faithful servants of King Rudolf, Rudolf Rassendyll frees the King held captive in the old Zenda castle by Duke Michael. This is where the action is when one reads the book. Rudolf

Rassendyll hands over the crown and Princess Flavia to King Rudolf. The end sees that though Princess Flavia learns of the existence of Rudolf Rassendyll who had proposed marriage to her and was truly in love with her, she

sacrifices her love for her honour required her to serve her country and marry the King.

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