必修II重点词组、句子归纳总结

Unit 1 Cultural relics

重点词汇补充归纳

1.survive (in) the terrible car crash   在那可怕的撞车事故中生还

  survive (after) the storm             暴风雨后残留下来

2. search (through/into) some place for (after) sth

e.g.  He searched through all the drawers for the key. 他搜遍所有的抽屉找钥匙。

search one’s face  观察脸色    search one’s heart 扪心自问     in search of   寻找

search out 搜/找出         make a search for    搜索，追求  in (one’s) search for  寻找   

3. serve the people heart and soul      全心全意为人民服务   serve to do    对做……有用

    work as  干……工作  He works as a guide.  act as    担任……职务

 4. a lighted candle   点燃了的蜡烛

light (up) a fire/a match/a lamp/the gas/the cigarette  生火/划亮火柴/点灯/点煤气/点烟

   e.g. The match won’t light.这根火柴划不着。A smile lit up her face. 她一笑,表情为之开朗。

 5. do/work wonders        有惊人的效果，产生奇迹

 6. no more than=only, just   仅仅，只不过      not more than    不多于

7. look in the fridge/cupboard  向冰箱/碗橱内探视

8. be closely connected with   与……关系密切

11. in/at a trial 在审判中   12. in my opinion  依我看    give your opinion  发表你的看法

13. by the light of the moon=by moonlight=in the moonlight 在月光下

14. for oneself  亲自，独自，为了自己  e.g. Do it for yourself.  你自己做。

   Think/judge for yourself  自己去思考，判断

15. be oneself   身心正常  e.g. I’m not myself today.  我今天不太对劲。

16. beside oneself 忘我，发狂   e.g. She was beside herself with sorrow. 她悲伤得要发狂。

17. by oneself 独自一人（alone）独立/自动地e.g. The machine runs by itself. 这机器自动运转。

18. in oneself 本身 e.g. Modern technology is not dangerous in itself. 现代科技本身并不危险。

19. in turn(s)=by turns  依次，轮流   take turns (in/at) doing/to do…

20. do with (与what连用;deal with 与how 连用)

   ⑴处理，处置   e.g. He didn’t know what to do with the property(财产)his father had left.

⑵对待(某人)⑶以..将就⑷放置What have you done with the papers? 你把文件放哪儿了？

（5）忍受 （常用否定句）

 21. return…to… 把……归还给……

 22.agree with sb. on /about that matter/doing/what sb.said(wrote)one’s idea(opinion/view/method/way…)

  agree to one’s plan/suggestion/one’s advice/proposal(建议)/arrangement(安排)/one’s request for…对…的需求agree on a plan/project/cease-fire （停火）/the date and place for a meeting (主语为双方) 就…..达成一致

 23.agree with  与……相符，适合(谁)

e.g. (1)His story agrees with the facts. (2)The hot weather doesn’t agree with her.

  (3)Milk/Mutton(羊肉) doesn’t agree with him.

 24. have/hold (举行) a hot/heated(热烈的) class debate/discussion/argument(辩论)

 25. take notes of (a note of)=keep a record of 记录下   26. take a class note   进行班级投票

 27. sum up  总结，合计…           to sum up 总之               sum up to  共计为

 28.provide sth. for sb.  向…提供…=provide sb. with sth.     provide for/against  预防…… 

 provide for (a large family/children)  养活，抚养

 29. classify  把..分类(级)     classifying words 词语分类

 30. think up/of/out/come up with   想出

 31. give evidence for/against sb. 提供对…有利/不利的证据/作为支持/反对

    call sb. in evidence  传…作证   give false evidence 作伪证

    show evidence of   有…的痕迹  on evidence 依据证据   a piece of evidence 一项证据

 32. put (out) to sea  出航，离港出海   33. succeed to the crown 继承王位

 34. for sure/certain  确切地

 35. live/be far away from 住的地方，离……很远

    a village far away=a faraway village  遥远的村庄                far from  一点也不

36. the Dutch  荷兰人      go Dutch 各付各的钱       beat the Dutch 做使人惊叹的事

37. have/show respect for  尊重……        38. so much the better/worse  那样的话更好/糟

39. take a photo/picture of   为……拍照        have a picture taken with sb.  和……合影

40. sign the book for sb.   在书上为……签名        sign up for=enter (for)  报名参加

41. apply to 适合，适用于                      be applied to=apply oneself to 专心于……

42. put up poster on protecting threatened buildings    张贴宣传画，保护危楼

43. be built of clay bricks     由土砖建造

45. be made out of     由……制造         46. consist of=be made up of 由……组成

 47. nothing but=only                    48. charge sb. for (doing)…  由……向……收费

 49. Opinions are divided on the question.    对该问题仁者见仁，智者见智

 50. in one/a word=all in all  总之         51. insist on (one’s doing)+n. 坚持

 52. by design=on purpose    故意        by chance=by accident   偶然

 53. take a fancy to  爱上（好）……      take/catch one’s fancy    投合……的心意

to one’s fancy                      fancy sb. to be  想像……是…….

fancy sb. doing  想像……干……(真想不到谁会干……)

Fancy running into you!   真想不到会遇上你！

 54. It is worth a lot/much more/nothing/a fortune ……值得多/远不止……/一文不名/价值连城

 It is well worth a visit/a try/a look/the effort/the trouble/ notice/hard work/it/one’s while或the time(money)……很值得一看/一试/花功夫/麻烦/注意/辛苦/是值得的/值得某人花时间或钱一做

55. have a sound sleep=be fast/sound asleep  睡得香

56. take in     ⑴收进 take the washing in 把洗好的衣服收进来

⑵吸进(空气，水) take in a deep breath 深吸一口气 ⑶留……住宿  ⑷包含              ⑸理解  ⑹欺骗  ⑺改小衣服(let out 放大)   ⑻订阅(报纸)   ⑼观赏