英语考试书面表达常用句式总结

跟汉语作文的“起承转合”类似，高考英语作文其实也有固定模式。

这个模板的中文大意是：

在某种场合，发生某种现象，并提供一些相关数据，然后列出这种现象的三个原因，再将这三个原因总结为一个最主要的原因，最后提出避免这种现象的两个办法。

总的来说，利用这个模板写英语作文，是相当容易的，您只要将适当的内容，填写到对应的方括号中，一篇通顺的英语作文即可完成。下面就是这个模板。

Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合]. It is estimated that [相关数据]. Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [原因一]. Besides, [原因二]. The third one is [原因三]. To sum up, the main cause of

[某种现象] is due to [最主要原因]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [解决办法一]. On the other hand, [解决办法二]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象].

为便于理解，借用这个模板，写了一篇关于ghost writer(捉刀代笔的枪手)的示范性小作文，请您观摩一下。

Nowadays, there are more and more [ghost writers / 枪手] in [China's examinations / 中国的考场]. It is estimated that [5% examinees are ghost writers / 5%的应试者是枪手]. Why have there been so many [ghost writers / 枪手]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [hirers' ignorance / 雇主无知]. Besides, [hirers' indolence / 雇主懒惰]. The third one is

[hirers' obtusity / 雇主迟钝]. To sum up, the main cause of [ghost writers / 枪手] is due to

[hirers' low IQ / 雇主智商低]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing,

[flagellation / 鞭打]. On the other hand, [decapitation / 斩首]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [ghost writers / 枪手].

1． 对立观点式

A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？

B．有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？

C．我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。

There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

2． 批驳观点式

A．一个错误观点。 B． 我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a

group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

3． 社会问题（现象）式

A．一个社会问题或者现象。 B． 产生的原因

C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话） E． 前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will …….. DIY写作模板！

第一部分作文：记叙文题型作文DIY写作步骤

要求考生写一篇记叙文，描述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及结果，最后对事件进

行简单分析，对这类题型，通常分为三个步骤来写：

第一段、总结描述。交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点：主题句

第二段、具体描述。具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果： 起因＋经过＋结果

第三段、对事件的分析： 分析1+分析2+分析3

第二部分、记叙文题型作文DIY写作范文练习

［实战演练］

1、简单描述一下这位同学生病的情况；

2、同学、老师和我是如何帮助他的；

3、人和人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是....

［DIY写作模板：架构阶段］

第一段：

开篇句：About _____ o’clock one evening in _______, _____.

扩展句：________. (展开描述一下事件)

第二段：

主题句：Without hesitation, _____. It wasn’t long before _____.

扩展句：1、One ______. 2、Another _______. 3、Our teacher _______.

第三段：

结尾句：Is _______? Who can tell ? But ______.

扩展句：

1、When ____ , people showed _____ spirit regardless of ____.

2、This kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice.

3、And it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a

beautiful world.

［DIY写作模板：填充阶段］

第一段：

开篇句：About nine o’clock one evening in May, my roommate Li Ming was lying in bed, trembling with cold and having a cough.

扩展句：His head was aching so intensely that he kept groaning. His forehead felt very hot. We took his temperature. It was38.5℃.(展开描述一下事件)

第二段：

主题句：Without hesitation, I dialed 120. It wasn’t long before an ambulance arrived. 扩展句：

1、One roommate brought a blanket for him.

2、Another supported him in the ambulance.

3、Our teacher insisted on giving him some money.

第三段：

结尾句：Is he a suspected SARS patient? Who can tell ? But we didn’t retreat.

扩展句：

1、When the savage SARS was spreading, people showed fearless spirit regardless of dangers to their own health.

2、This kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice.

3、And it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.

第三部分、范文

About nine O’clock one evening in May, my roommate Li Ming was lying in bed, trembling with cold and having a cough. His head was aching so intensely that he kept groaning. His forehead felt very hot. We took his temperature. It was 38.5℃.

Without hesitation, I dialed 120. It wasn’t long before an ambulance arrived. One roommate brought a blanket for him. Another supported him in the ambulance. Our teacher insisted on giving him some money.

Is he a suspected SARS patient? Who can tell? But we didn’t retreat. When the savage SARS was spreading, people showed fearless spirit regardless of dangers to their own health. This kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice. And it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.

书面表达常用句式精选

开 头

Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.

最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.

Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.

Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.

如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.

It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that… 人们一般认为…

Many people insist that… 很多人坚持认为…

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that… 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…

A lot of people seem to think that… 很多人似乎认为…