什么是演讲的题目?说白了,就是一篇演讲的名字。也可称为标题、题名、名称。
演讲的题目是一篇演讲稿有机的组成部分。它与演讲的内容、风格、语调有直接关系。内容决定了题目,题目则鲜明地表现内容的特点。
一个新颖、生动、恰当而富有吸引力的题目有以下三个作用。第一,具有概括性。它把演讲的主题、内容、目的全面地反映出来。如毛泽东的《反对党八股》、《为人民服务》等演讲题目,一讲出来就让人明白内容和主题。第二,具有指向性。题目一讲出来,听众就知道你要讲的是哪方面问题,是政治性的、学术性的还是伦理道德的。第三,具有选择性。题目能在未讲之前就告诉听从你要讲什么。听众可以据此进行选择听或不听。 那么,应该根据哪些标准来选择题目呢?
标准之一,演讲的题目应能揭示主题。如,曲啸的演讲题目《心底无私天地宽》,一听就知道演讲的中心思想和主题是什么。 标准之二,演讲的题目应能提出问题。如,鲁迅的演讲题目《娜拉走后怎样》、《未有天才之前》等,听众听讲就可以一种浓厚兴趣进行思考,听时自然就容易理解。
标准之三,演讲的题目应能划定范围。如《大学生的任务》、《美术略论》这样的演讲题目,听众听后就可知道演讲的内容、范围及涉及的具体问题,以选择听还是不听。
当然,要选择一个好的题目,除了按上述三条标准外,还应注意
以下问题。
第一,题目要有积极性。即要选择那些光明、美好、有建设性的题目,使听众一听就有无限希望。如《自学可以成才》这样的题目,就可鼓舞听众充满信心地走自学之路。
英国一位演讲家曾讲过,一个好的题目是属于“怎样?”“是什么?”“为什么?”三方面。如:《学校怎样开设演讲课》,这属于“怎样”的,是解决疑难的题目;《为培养新人而努力》,是属于“是什么”的,是指出目的和办法的题目;,指出目的。初学者选题时按这个要求去检查,题目就容易有吸引力和积极意义。 第二,题目要有适应性。其一,要适应听众的实际。即选题考虑听众思想修养、文化水平、职业特点、阅历等,这样才能有的放矢。其二,要适应自己的身份。即要选择与自己所从事的工作性质、专业、知识面接近的题目,因为自己熟悉的东西容易讲深讲透,容易收到好效果。其三,要适应演讲的时间。即是要按规定的时间选择题目。如果规定的时间长,题目就可大些;时间短,题目就可小些。
第三,题目要有新厅性。只有“新”和“奇”,才能像磁石一样吸引听众。司空见惯、屡见不鲜的事物,人物,人们是不易关注的。比如《我的祖国》、《青春在岗位上闪光》等,人们听得厌倦了,很难吸引人。不妨看看鲁迅的演讲题目:《老而不死论》、《伟大的化石》、《老调子已经唱完》、《象牙塔与蜗牛庐》,这样新奇的题目怎能会不引人呢?
第四,题目要有情感色彩。演讲者的演讲总是充满强烈的情感色彩,并把这种强烈的爱憎情感注入到题目里去,从而打动听众有一种情感的导向作用和激发作用。如鲁迅的《流氓与文学》、马克.吐温的《我也是义和团》等,其爱憎情感都是很鲜明的。 第五,题目要有生动性。演讲题目生动活泼,就能给人一种亲切感、愉悦感。像前面举的《老而不死论》、《象牙塔与蜗牛庐》等,都非常生动活泼。当然,生动活泼与否主要由主题和内容而定。严肃的主题和内容就不宜用活泼的题目,用了反而会冲淡和破坏演讲的战斗性和严肃性。
选择一个好题目并非一件容易的事,需要长期锤炼,反复琢磨,久而久之就会找到规律。初学演讲者在选择题目时往往容易犯以下毛病:1、冗长的题目不仅不醒目,也不易记。如《祖国儿女在为中华腾飞而拼搏》,这个题目就太长了。2、深奥怪僻,艰涩费解。这样的题目往往让人摸不着头脑,自然就失去了听的兴趣。如《我对文明之管窥》、《葡萄与大学生》、《五彩石》等,很晦涩、难怪、别扭。3、宽泛、不着边际。如《我自信》、《理想篇》、《责任》等,这样的题目听众根本捕捉不到演讲的范围和内容,也不会愿意听讲。
演讲的题目有一种特殊情况,就是有一些演讲辞的题目是以发表时间、地点或会议名称而定的。这类演讲都是有特殊意义的,且演讲者都是某段历史时期著名政治家、社会活动家和知名人士。这种题目属于特殊情况,不能和我们的一般演讲题目同日而
语 。
Informative Speech Topics,
Remember these are ideas for informative speech topics, so you just want to inform your audience not to persuade them to take an action or try to convince them that something is "good" or "bad". You are just letting them know the facts.
1. the reality show phenomenon
2. stress and its effects
3. how traditional marriages have changed since the 60's
4. marriage rituals around the world
5. how humor heals
6. different meanings of gestures in different cultures (handshakes, hugs, kissing, etc
7. social impact of aids
8. the emotional aspects of going blind/deaf
9. seven deadly sins
10. compare/contrast dogs and cats
Persuasive Speech Topics
Remember these are ideas for persuasive speech topics, so you want to not only inform your audience but convince them to take an action or change their way of thinking. You are not just letting them know the facts.
1. video games do/do not promote violence
2. juveniles should/should not be tried as adults
3. adoptees should/should not have the right to know who their birth parents are
4. luck is/is not a matter of chance
5. exams give no real indication of ability
6. volunteering (it's a win/win situation)
7. love is more powerful than hate
8. parents should/should not be allowed to choose the gender of their children
9. marriage is/is not an outdated institution
10. force should/should not be used to protect human rights
11. assisted suicide should/should not be legalized
12. boarding school is/is not beneficial to children
13. cameras should/should not be placed in courtrooms to televise criminal proceedings
14. Hollywood has a positive/negative impact on society
15. governments should/should not censor material on the internet
16. the government should/should not impose a mandatory retirement age
17. the Olympic dream is/is not dead
18. parents should/should not be held legally responsible for their children's actions
19. schools should/should not require students to wear uniforms
20. it is/is not crucial to develop a career before marriage
21. animals should/should not be used in medical research
22. college students should/should not join a political organization of their choice
23. all farmers should/should not go organic
24. why we should/should not recycle
25. stop making excuses - be the success you can be
26. needle exchange programs should/should not be encouraged
27. become an activist
28. energy medicine should/should not be integrated into mainstream medical institutions
29. tobacco use should/should not be legal
30. unemployed people should/should not be made to work for their money
Controversial Speech Topics
Remember these are ideas for controversial speech topics, so you don't want to just inform your audience of the subject. You need to pick a side and make an argument that your view on the topic is the right one.
1. condoms should/should not be offered in universities
2. parental consent should/should not be required for underage pregnant women to have abortions
3. couples should/should not be banned from adopting children overseas
4. age discrimination should/should not be made illegal in the workplace
5. the sale and consumption of alcohol should/should not be illegal
6. assisted suicide should/should not be legalized
7. beauty contests are/are not harmful
8. corporal punishment is/is not a justifiable method of punishing children
9. violent video games should/should not be banned or restricted
10. alcohol has a greater negative impact on society than marijuana does
Good Impromptu Speech Topics
1. What moral issue best defines you?
2. What is the biggest effect of the internet?
3. Describe your worst experience
4. Discuss the most memorable event in your life
5. Is knowledge more important than wisdom?
6. Is a glass half full or half empty? Explain your choice.
7. Why are humans so fascinated with understanding the universe?
8. Does technology live up to its promise?
9. Three keys to a happy life
10. Reality TV shows
11. Beauty
12. You are what you eat/read
13. Love is a choice
14. Professional athletes are overpaid
15. Dogs are better than cats
16. Importance of communication
17. Speed dating
18. Your favorite holiday
19. Good grades matter
20. Everyone should be a volunteer
Funny Speech Topics
1. My Most Embarrassing Moment
2. Funniest Childhood Memory
3. A Time I Got Caught
4. How to Flunk Out of College
5. What Not to Say on a Date
6. What Not to Wear
7. Unbelievable but True!
10. Why Good Girls Love Bad Boys
11. Unhappily Ever After
14. How to Kill Your Creativity
15. How to Lose the Guy of Your Dreams
16. An Idiot's Guide to Cooking Frozen Dinners
17. Get Rich Quick
19. Out of the Mouth of a Child
21. My 15 Minutes of Fame
23. Michael Jackson/……: A Role Model for Today's Youth
25. A Time I Ran Away From Home.
31. Best Excuses for Missing Work
32. How to Cheat on a Test
33. Practical Jokes
34. April Fool’s Day
35. How to Screw up a Job Interview
36. How to Ruin a Good Thing
38. How to Fail at Dieting
40. How to Succeed in College without Attending Class
42. How to Survive on Minimum Wage
45. Blind Dates
47. How to Catch a Cheater
48. Everything I Needed to Know in Life, I Learned in Kindergarten
49. Guaranteed Ways to Ruin Your Credit
50. The Strangest Person I Ever Met
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